宾语从句 直接引语和间接引语中考复习

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• （3）祈使句变间接引语：
• tell（ask）sb. （not）to do sth. • 叫(请）某人（不要）做某事
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(4)指示代词、时间和地点状语等的变化 指示代词、 指示代词 this— that these— those now—__________ then today— that day that night tonight—__________ that week(year, term) this week(year，term)—_____________________ ， the day before yesterday—__________ last week(year，term)— the week(year，term)before ， two years before two years ago—_______________ tomorrow— the next(following)day next week(year，term)— the next week(year，term) ， there go take here—__________ come—__________ bring—__________ say to-- tell
3.在动词不定式之前，只能whether， 不能用if。
他不能知道是否要留下来。
He doesn't know whether to stay or not. 她不知道是否现在结婚还是等待。 She doesn‘t know whether to get married now or wait.
4.在及物动词discuss后的宾语从 句中，只能用whether，不能用 if。 我们讨论了是不是要对我们的 计划作一些修改。 We discussed whether we should make a change in our plan.
[提醒 宾语从句与简单句的转换 提醒] 提醒 由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句常可以转换为 特殊疑问词＋ do”结构的简单句 结构的简单句。 “特殊疑问词＋to do”结构的简单句。 say. 1.I don't dnow what I should say. to say what__________. →I don‘t know what__________. ： 2.Jim’s mother didn't decide which coat choose. she should choose. Jim’s mother didn't decide which coat to choose . 3.Can you tell me how I can get to the bank? Can you tell me how to get to the bank ?
8. I don’t know ___ Uncle Wang will B come or not A. if B. whether C. weather D.when 9. Mother says ____she won’t be free D tomorrow A. if B. who C. whether D. that
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│ 复合句
(2)时态的变化 时态的变化 直接引语变为间接引语时，间接引语的时态 直接引语变为间接引语时， 要与主句的时态一致。其规律一般是： 要与主句的时态一致。其规律一般是： 一般现在时—— 一般现在时—— 一般过去时 一般过去时—— 过去完成时 一般过去时 一般将来时—— 过去将来时 一般将来时 现在进行时—— 过去进行时 现在进行时 现在完成时—— 过去完成时 现在完成时 过去完成时—— 不变 过去完成时
Choose the right answer 1. Mike said that he ___to America. C A. has never been B. has never gone C. had never been D. had never gone 2. Do you know ____to the meeting? B A. why doesn’t she come B. why she hasn’t come C. why didn’t she come D. why she hasn’t came
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if和whether的区别：
1.当whether与or not连成一个词组时 whether不可换用if。 我不知道他们是否要来求我们支援。 I don‘t know whether or not they will come for our help. 2.在介词后面只能用whether不能用if 这件事要看他是否有准备。 It depends on whether he is ready.
Mom told me not to chat with strangers.
5). “ Go shopping with me, please!” said Mr. Wang . • Mr. Wang asked me to go shopping with him him.
• 6.My father asked me when I would leave for Beijing. • My father asked me when to leave for Beijing. • 7.Tom told his sister that he had bought a new T-shirt the week before. • Tom said to his sister , “ I bought • a new T-shirt last week.”
宾语从句考题演练
1. ---Excuse me. Can you tell me ? A. where is the zoo B. where the zoo is C. where does the zoo 2. I want to know A. that you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow. B. when C. whether .
宾语从句，直接引语和间接引语
一宾语从句 1. 连接词
1)陈述句用 that 引导，并且可以 省略 陈述句用________引导 并且可以_________。 引导， 陈述句用 。 2)一般疑问句用 if/ whether 引导。 一般疑问句用___________问词 引导，比如 特殊疑问句用_____________引导 比如what, when等。 引导， 特殊疑问句用 等
根据实际需要用
从句用____________ 时态。 时态。 从句用 一般现在
• • • • • •
例：1.她说中国的食品很好吃。 She says that food in China is delicious. 2.我们知道电影什么时候开演。 We know when the movie will begin. 3.同学们问他们是否可以回家了。 The students asked if/whether they could go home. • 4.我的地理老师告诉我们湖南位于中国南部。 • My geography teacher told us that Hunan is/lies in the south of China.
3) “ What are you going to do tomorrow?” he asked. He asked me what I was going to do the day. next day. strangers”． 4)Mom said,“ Don‘t chat with strangers”．
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• Exercises : 1). Betty says to Harry," I want to borrow your book.” • Betty tells Harry (that) she wants to borrow his book. • 2) She asked me,” Do you agree with me?” her. She asked me if I agreed with her.
6. Do you know what____this time C yesterday. A. they are doing B. were they doing C. they were doing D. are they doing 7. He wanted to know_____. B A.how can he get there B. how to get there C.how he can get there D. when did he get there
5. if可以用来引导一个否定的 宾语从句，whether则不能用 来引导否定的宾语从句。 请告诉我明天是否不会下雨。 Tell me if it is not going to rain, please.
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二．直接引语与间接引语 (1)人称的变化 人称的变化 一主二宾三不变 She said “I am tired.”她说：“我累了。” 她说： 我累了。 她说 she was →She said that __________ tired.她说她累了。 她说她累了。 她说她累了 The headmaster said to us“You must study hard now.” 校长说： 你们现在一定要努力学习。 校长说：“你们现在一定要努力学习。” we →The headmaster told us that ______ had to study hard then. 校长告诉我们，我们那时必须努力学习。 校长告诉我们，我们那时必须努力学习。
3. Did you hear ______? D A. what did I say B. that did I say C. that I said D. what I said 4. Could you tell me ____, please? A. B where is the post office B. where the post office is C. where was the post office D. where the post office was 5. The teacher told us the earth____ A round the sun. A. goes B. go C. went D. going