词汇习题及答案
2023年人教版九年级英语词汇运用练习题及答案
2023年人教版九年级英语词汇运用练习题及答案第一部分：词汇练习题1. 选择最佳答案填空。
(1) She is __________ girl in my class.A. the prettyB. a prettyC. prettierD. prettiest(2) My grandfather often tells us __________ stories about his childhood.A. interestingB. an interestingC. the interestingD. a interesting(3) I can't find my keys. Could you help me __________ them?A. to lookB. lookingC. lookD. looked(4) The movie was so __________ that I fell asleep in the middle of it.A. boringB. boredC. boreD. boringly(5) I'm afraid I can't come to your party. I have __________ to do tonight.A. the other thingsB. an others thingsC. other thingsD. others things2. 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
(1) Let's go to the __________ (shop) and buy some groceries.(2) I have two __________ (child). They are both in elementary school.(3) We often have __________ (play) soccer on the weekend.(4) The weather is so __________ (sun) today. Let's go for a walk.(5) Helen is the __________ (friend) person I know. She is always there for me.第二部分：词汇练习题答案1. 填空题答案：(1) C. prettier(2) A. interesting(3) C. look(4) D. boring(5) C. other things2. 填空题答案：(1) shop(2) children(3) to play(4) sunny(5) friendliest结束语：这些是2023年人教版九年级英语词汇运用练习题及答案。
(完整版)英语词汇学英语词汇学习题3及答案
试题三第一部分选择题I. Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket.(30%)1.According to the degree of similarity, homonyms can be classified into ( )A. perfect homonymsB. homonymsC. homophonesD. all the above2.Transfer as a mode of semantic change can be illustrated by the example ( )A. ad for “advertisement”B. dish for “food"C. fond for “affectionate”D. an editorial for “an editorial article"3.It is a general belief that the meaning does not exist in the word itself, but it rather spreads over ( )A. the reader’s interpretationB. the neighbouring wordsC. the writer's intentionD. the etymology of the word4.Which of the following is a prefix of time and order?A. extra-B. pro-C. re-D. semi-5.Which of the following dictionaries is not a specialized dictionary?A. The Oxford Dictionary of English EtymologyB. Chamber's Encyclopedic English DictionaryC. Longmont Dictionary of Phrasal VerbsD. Webster's New Dictionary of Synonyms6.Which of the following statements is Not true?A. Reference is the relationship between language and the world.B. The relationship between a word and its referent is arbitrary.C. Concept is universal to all men alike.D. Sense denotes the relationships outside the language.7.The words which occur before or after a word and may affect its meaning form ( )A. physical contextB. grammatical contextC. lexical contextD. linguistic context8."Smith is an architect. He designed World Trade Center. "The clue provided in the context is ( )A. definitionB. explanationC. exampleD. hyponym9.The term "vocabulary" is used in different ways because of all the following reasons EXCEPT that ( )A. it can refer to the common core of a languageB. it can refer to the total number of the words in a languageC. it can represent all the words used in a certain historical periodD. it can stand for words in given dialect or field10.The idiom "a dark horse" is a ( )A. simileB. metaphorC. metonymyD. personification11.An idiom differs from a free phrase in that the former is ( ) and the latter is not.A. structurally changeableB. semantically analyzableC. structurally fixedD. easily understood12.We can work out the meaning of heliocentric and geocentric according to ( )A. morphological structureB. relevant detailsC. grammatical structureD. physical context13.What causes the ambiguity of the sentence ”I like Mary better than Janet"? ( )A. VocabularyB. SituationC. StructureD. None of the above14.Early Modern English refers to the language spoken ( )A. from 1066 to 1500B. from 1150 to 1500C. from 1500 to 1700D. from 1600 to 180015.Affixes added to the end of words to indicate grammatical relationships are known as ( )A. bound rootsB. free morphemesC. inflectional morphemesD. derivational affixes第二部分非选择题Ⅱ.Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book. (10%)16._________________ meaning refers to the part of speech, tenses of verbs, etc.17.The word __________ has the old meaning "servant" and the elevated meaning "head of a ministry".18.The relationship between sound and meaning is arbitrary or ______________.19.When a word with more than one meaning is used in unclear context, it creates _______________.20.Almost all affixes are __________morphemes because few can be used as independent words.Ⅲ.Match the words in Column A with those in Column B according to 1)rhetorical features of the idioms; 2)sense relations; 3)assimilation degree; 4)characteristics of the basic word stock and 5)motivation.(10%)A B21.reiteration ( ) A. high and low22.repetition ( ) B. pick and choose23.juxtaposition ( ) C. face to face24.perfect homonym ( ) D. Failure is the mother of success.25.personification ( ) E. hiss26.portus ( ) F. bear; beare ( ) G. twitter28.heart ( ) H. cat29.birds ( ) I. port30.snakes ( ) J. heart and soulⅣ.Study the following words and expressions and identify 1) types of context clues; 2) typesof word formation; 3) types of word-meaning changes and 4) rhetorical features of idioms.(10%)31.making a restatement of a new word or concept in familiar words ( )32.sitcom ( )33.the usual amenities such as a pub, a post office and a school ( )34.form cradle to grave ( )35.might and main ( )36.fax ( )37.disobey,impolite, ( )38.hussy:"housewife"→"a woman of low morals"( )39.disease:"discomfort"→"illness"( )40.fond:"foolish"→"affectionate"( )Ⅴ.Define the following terms.(10%)41.dictionary42.pejoration43.idioms nominal in nature44.Germanic45.allomorphⅥ.Answer the following questions. Y our answers should be clear and short. Write your answers in the space given below.(12%)46.What are the stylistic features of idioms?47.How would you explain the difference between back formation and suffixation? Give examples to illustrate your point.48. How do you distinguish inflectional affixes and derivational affixes?Ⅶ.Analyze and comment on the following. Write your answers in the space given below.(18%)ment on the following pairs of sentences in terms of superordinate and subordinates.a. The man said he would come to our school next week.b. The visiting scholar said he would visit our university next Monday.50.Analyes the morphological structures of the following words and point out the types of the morphemes.unbearable, international, ex-prisoner试题参考答案Ⅰ.Each of the statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choose the one that would best complete the statement and put the letter in the bracket.(30%)1.D2.B3.B4.C5.B6.D7.C8.C9.A 10.B11.C 12.A 13.C 14.C 15.CⅡ.Complete the following statements with proper words or expressions according to the course book.(10%)16. Grammatical 17. minister 18. conventional 19. ambiguity 20. boundⅢ.Match the words in Column A with those in Column B. (10%)21.B 22.C 23.A 24.F 25.D26.I 27.H 28.J 29.G 30.EⅣ.Study the following words and expressions and identify 1)types of context clues; 2)types of word formation; 3)types of word-meaning changes and 4)rhetorical features of idioms.(10%)31.explanation32.head+head blending33.hyponymy/hyponym34.figure of speech; metonymy35.phonetic manipulation/alliteration36.back clipping37.affixation, prefixation or negative prefixes38.degradation39.narrowing40.elevationⅤ.Define the following terms.(10%)41. Dictionary is a book which presents in alphabetical order the words of a language, with information as to their spelling, pronunciation, meaning usage, etc.42. Degradation or pejoration of meaning is the opposite of semantic elevation. It is a process whereby words of good origin fall into ill reputation or non-affective words come to be used in derogatory sense.43.(1)Each idiom has a noun as the key word.(2)Each functions as a noun/also knows asnoun idioms.44.a term used to refer to a branch of the Indo-European language family, which consists of English, German, Dutch, etc.45.one of the variants that realize a morphemeⅥ.Answer the following questions.(12%)46.(1)Many idioms were created in different professions, so they were trade-or profession-related, colloquial and informal.(2)Now most become a part of the common core, neither formal nor informal.(3)There are still many colloquialisms, slang expressions, literary expressions comparatively small in number.47.A)Suffixation is the formation of new words by adding suffixes to bases.B)Back-formation is considered to be the opposite process of suffixation; it's the method of creating words by removing the supposed suffixes.48.Inflectional affixes are affixes (1) attached to the end of words; (2) to indicate grammatical relationships, while derivational affixes are affixes; (3) added to other morphemes; (4) to create new words.Ⅶ.Answer the following questions. Your answers should be clear and short Write your answers in the space given below.(18%)49.要点：Superordinate Subordinate1) man scholar2) come visit3) school university4) week Monday50.1)Each of the three words consists of three morphemes unbearable(un+bear+able), international (inter+nation+al), ex-prisoner(er+prison+er).2)Of the nine morphemes, only bear, nation and prison are free morphemes as they can exist by themselves.3)All the rest un-,-able,inter-,-al, ex-and-er are bound as none of them can stand alone as words.。
高考英语词汇练习题及答案
高考英语词汇练习题及答案The document was prepared on January 2, 2021高考词汇专练1. I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _____.A. pricelessB. invaluableC. unworthyD. worthless2. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday.A. actionB. performanceC. viewD. sight3. To get my travelers' checks I had to have the bank _____ a special check for the total amount.A. make upB. make outC. make forD. make up for4. I used to be able to play well but I'm _____ now.A. out of dateB. out of touchC. out of practiceD. out of place5. As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.A. wokeB. wakenC. wakeD. awake6. The government's strong action showed its _____ to crush the rebellion.A. energyB. briefC. determinationD. encourage7. When she heard from the hospital that her father had died, she_____ into tears.A. burstB. wentC. explodedD. fell8. _____ the English examination I would have gone to the concertlast Sunday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for9. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other.A. sumB. quantityC. dealD. amount10. They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.A. friendshipB. relationsC. relativesD. terms11. The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions.A. divisionB. gapC. separationD. valley12. If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him.A. setB. leftC. hadD. put13. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.A. regardB. accountC. thoughtD. observation14. Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.A. ordinaryB. commonC. usualD. general15. We can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.A. hopeB. waitC. expectD. imagine16. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent. _____, I can't speak too highly of him.A. As a resultB. By the wayC. In any caseD. In a word17. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.A. averageB. ordinaryC. regularD. normal18. He has left his book here on _____, so that you can read it.A. purposeB. designC. aimD. meaning19. The open university was started in order to help those who _____ having a university education when they were young.A. stoppedB. failedC. missedD. paused20. His _____of the aeroplane was correct in every detail and could really fly.A. shapeB. patternC. designD. model21. It isn't so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works _____.A. above allB. in allC. at allD. after all22. Mary had taken _____ to see that her guests had everything that they could possibly want.A. effortsB. painsC. attemptsD. advantage23. Comrade Li Dazhao, _____ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party.A. sometimesB. sometimeC. some timeD. some times24. Alice was very sorry to hear that her grandmother had _____ two days before.A. broken offB. passed offC. given awayD. passed away25. Radar enables the pilot of an airliner to take off, fly and land in _____.A. dangerB. comfortC. continuityD. safety26. Our Party has always devoted great attention to raising theliving _____ of the working people.A. costB. situationC. levelD. standard27. It was _____ by the railway board that the cost of rail fares would be increased by ten percent.A. noticedB. statedC. suggestedD. noted28. I _____ her not to walk on the thin ice but she would not listen to me.A. warnedB. persuadedC. suggestedD. notice29. The microphone enabled them to keep in touch, in other words, it made it _____ for them to contact each other.A. likelyB. capableC. possibleD. probable30. In spite of the thunderstorm, the children slept _____ all night.A. denselyB. soundlyC. loudlyD. noisily31. He thought this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted him _____.A. perfectlyB. justlyC. fairlyD. rightly32. The _____ of his clothes indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.A. stateB. conditionC. occasionD. situation33. Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits, which _____ increase the risk of heart disease.A. in turnB. in returnC. by chanceD. by turns34. And you find that you're not to be _____ with a position of real responsibility.A. offeredB. trustedC. furnishedD. equipped35. There was a good _____ of the countryside from the front of the bus.A. sightB. viewC. sceneD. scenery36. I could tell he was surprised from the _____ on his face.A. appearanceB. viewC. sightD. expression37. I'd like to take _____ of this opportunity to thank you all for your cooperation.A. profitB. benefitC. advantageD. interests38. If you ever have the _____ to go abroad to work, you should take it.A. possibilityB. offerC. luckD. chance39. The room was so quiet that she could hear the _____ of her heart.A. hittingB. beatingC. tappingD. knocking40. I think we should let Maria go camping with her boyfriend. _____, she's a big girl now.A. Above allB. After allC. First of allD. For all41. He has recently _____ chess to provide himself with some relaxation.A. taken onB. taken upC. held onD. held up42. What a terrible experience _____ , you are safe, that's the main thing.A. SomehowB. AnyhowC. SomewhatD. Anywhere43. The driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to suit his own _____.A. referenceB. preferenceC. convenienceD. selection44. Some areas, _____ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.A. due toB. but forC. in spite ofD. with relation to45. If we can _____ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A. get offB. come acrossC. come overD. get over46. I shall take you back to Beijing _____ you are well enough to travel.A. presentlyB. promptlyC. immediatelyD. shortly47. Don't go too far into the sea, children, or the waves will _____ you off your feet.A. flowB. cutC. pressD. sweep48. The current political _____ of our country is favorable for foreign investments.A. climateB. weatherC. stateD. occasion49. My house is very _____ for getting to work as it is only a few minutes from the station.A. comfortableB. suitableC. convenientD. free50. She chose cushions of a color which would _____ her carpet.A. equalB. agreeC. helpD. match51. I have such a bad cold that I have lost all _____ of smell.A. degreeB. senseC. strengthD. scent52. There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldn't _____ falling over it in the darkness.A. helpB. resistC. avoidD. prevent53. If you put too many potatoes in that paper-bag it will _____.A. failB. explodeC. blockD. burst54. I'm afraid you have no _____ but to come along with us.A. possibilityB. permissionC. choiceD. selection55. I shall never beat John at tennis; we are clearly not in the same _____.A. setB. bandC. groupD. class56. As soon as Charles had _____ a little from his surprise, his one thought was to get away.A. returnedB. absorbedC. dissolvedD. recovered57. The thieves _____ him _____ in the park, took his wallet and escaped.A. held .. backB. held .. upC. held .. onD. held .. out58. The two dogs started to fight, so we tried to _____ them.A. splitB. separateC. tearD. divide59. Carl wanted to play a joke on Bob but gave himself _____ by laughing.A. awayB. inC. outD. up60. He offered to _____ her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.A. lendB. helpC. showD. loan61. It was the largest experiment we had ever had; it _____ six hours.A. endedB. finishedC. prolongedD. lasted62. Psychological studies show that some people are quick-tempered_____.A. at heartB. on purposeC. in personD. by nature63. I broke my relationship with John because he always found _____with me.A. errorB. mistakeC. faultD. failure64. He is the rudest man I have ever met. Jane, his present secretary,is the only person who can _____ him.A. respectB. standC. supportD. dislike65. _____ up children properly is mainly their parents' duty.A. GrowingB. feedingC. BringingD. Raising66. Margaret liked all her classes, but she liked sewing class _____.A. above allB. in generalC. after allD. in particular67. This book is said to be a special one, which ___ many events not found inother history books．A．writesB．covers C．prints D．reads68. The train was__to arrive at 11:30, but was an hour late. A．aboutB．likely C．certain D. supposed69. - Mum, it is nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.-Don't you think the ice on the lake is too thin to __your weightA.stand B. bear C. catch D. take70. The happy look on his face__ that he had passed the finalexamination successfully.A．explained B．suggested C. expressed D. described71. -Why did she spend so much time searching shop after shop onlyfor a blouse-Oh, she was very __ about her clothes.A. pleasedB. particularC. worriedD. curious72. The conference gives a chance for people of different__ toexchange.A. pointsB. thoughtsC. viewsD. ways73. I think it____ to let farmers have their own land. In that way, they can farm the land by themselves, and food production will be higher.A. no goodB. makes senseC. talks senseD. usefulnessEnglish teacher ______ our buying a good English-Chinese dictionary.A. askedB. orderedC. suggestedD. requiredrescue team made every ______ to find the missing mountain climber.A. forceB. energyC. effortD. possibility76. ----Are you free after school----Sorry. I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner ______ for his help.A. in orderB. in turnC. in returnD. in honour77.The new law will come into ______ on the day it is passed.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. existence78. ----What a pleasant ______ these trees give us----Why not stop and enjoy the cool airA. shadeB. shadowC. pictureD. scene79. However, at times this balance in nature is ____ , resulting in a number of possible unforeseen effects.A. troubledB. disturbedC. puzzledD. confused80. ---Brad was Jane’s brother---____. He reminded me so much of JaneA.No doubtB. Above allC. No wonderD. Of courseKeys to the vocabulary exercises1. DBBCD 6. CABCD76. CAABC。
人教版语文课程词汇运用练习题及答案
人教版语文课程词汇运用练习题及答案在学习语文课程的过程中，词汇运用是一个非常重要的环节。
通过对词汇的学习和灵活运用，可以提升学生的语言表达能力和阅读理解能力。
下面是一些人教版语文课程的词汇运用练习题及答案，供大家参考。
练习题1:根据句子及所给的选项，选择恰当的词语填入空白处，使句子的意思完整、通顺。
1. 他一直______自己的梦想，最终实现了人生的突破。
（坚持/忍受/质疑）2. 大雨过后，街道上的积水逐渐______。
（吸收/散发/蒸发）3. 这个问题非常______，需要我们仔细思考。
（简单/复杂/矛盾）4. 她擅长用______的语言表达自己的想法。
（简洁/冗长/晦涩）5. 这篇文章______了我对这个问题的认识。
（增加/打破/固定）答案:1. 坚持2. 蒸发3. 复杂4. 简洁5. 打破练习题2:根据所给的词语，造句，要求正确使用该词语，句意通顺，并注意使用标点符号。
1. 诚实：______的人更容易获得他人的信任。
2. 纯真：她的笑容______而动人。
3. 稳定：他一直保持______的心态面对困难。
4. 勤奋：只有______地努力，才能取得好成绩。
5. 优美：这首诗的句子组织紧凑，______动听。
答案:1. 诚实的人更容易获得他人的信任。
2. 她的笑容纯真而动人。
3. 他一直保持稳定的心态面对困难。
4. 只有勤奋地努力，才能取得好成绩。
5. 这首诗的句子组织紧凑，优美动听。
练习题3:根据所给的词语，图文提示，完成段落或短文，要求句意连贯、通顺，并注意使用标点符号。
词语：悲伤、希望、勇敢、成功在人生的道路上，我们都会经历各种__________和挫折。
当遭遇困难时，我们不能__________，而是要用坚定的信念和__________的心态去面对。
只有勇敢面对困难，才能取得__________。
答案:在人生的道路上，我们都会经历各种悲伤和挫折。
当遭遇困难时，我们不能放弃希望，而是要用坚定的信念和勇敢的心态去面对。
高考英语词汇练习题及答案
高考英语词汇练习题及答案一、单词辨音：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分发音与其他三个不同的选项。
(共10题，每题1分，共10分)1. A. meet B. beer C. deep D. seem2. A. couch B. cough C. shower D. plough3. A .tour B. shout C. around D. bounce4. A. late B. take C. grade D. wear5. A. thanks B. teeth C. month D. south6. A. table B. paint C. afraid D. paper7. A. field B. science C. twice D. decide8. A. youth B. south C. thousand D. tough9. A. height B. fight C. right D. might10. A. homework B. long C. concert D. off二、词义选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出与句子意思最接近的单词或短语。
(共10题，每题1分，共10分)1. Tommy can't concentrate on his homework because he is easily___________.A. distractedB. attractedC. guidedD. delighted2. The company expects to _______ its revenue by 10% next year.A. increaseB. decreaseC. releaseD. maintain3. The situation is so urgent that we must ________ immediately.A. actB. ignoreC. restD. suggest4. Peter's performance in the competition was quite __________.A. impressiveB. ordinaryC. irrelevantD. useless5. The lecture on modern art was __________ and hard to understand.A. complicatedB. vagueC. straightforwardD. clear6. It took me a long time to __________ the novel. It's really fascinating.A. finishB. avoidC. comprehendD. reject7. The teacher __________ the importance of good manners to the students.A. explainedB. emphasizedC. ignoredD. apologized8. The volunteers ___________ themselves to helping the homeless.A. devotedB. controlledC. ignoredD. destroyed9. The new sports center provides a __________ range of facilities for the students.A. limitedB. narrowC. wideD. specific10. Eating a balanced diet is essential for __________ a healthy lifestyle.A. achievingB. protectingC. repairingD. promoting三、词形变换：根据所给提示，将括号内的单词变成适当的词形填入空白处。
词汇习题100 及答案
1. The curtain have _____ because of the strong sunlight.A. fadedB. dulledC. faintedD. weakened2. We need an umbrella on the beach to give us some ______ at midday.A shedB shadeC shadowD darkness3. Business picked up in the stores during December, but ______ again after Christmas.A dropped outB dropped onC dropped uponD dropped off4. He’s suffered from cancer for many years; it is so strange that he has _____ to the present day.A deprivedB survivedC derivedD revived5. The company has the ______ right to print Mr. Dare’s books.A virtualB exclusiveC overallD flexible6. Since the matter was extremely ______, we dealt with it immediately.A toughB tenseC urgentD instant7. Although they plant trees in this area every year, the tops of some hills are still ______.A bareB vacantC blankD hollow8. It took the man several months to ______ the wide horse.A tendB cultivateC tameD breed9. The ratio of the work done by the machine ______ the work done on it is called the efficiency of the machine.A againstB withC toD for10. The young man doesn’t know what to ______ at the university; he can’t make up his mind about his future.A take overB take afterC take inD take up11. Tom looked very much _____ when he was caught cheating in the exam on the spot.A encouragedB embarrassedC disappointedD excited12. It is impossible to ______ the number of people in China who have acquired an adequate knowledge of English.A estimateB judgeC checkD decide13. If you _____ your children well, you will be proud of them.A grow upB bring upC get upD take up14. I love boiled beef and potatoes; it’s my ______ meal.A fondB popularC favoriteD private15 Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well as _____ sickness.A normalB ordinaryC averageD regular16. I know you think I’m talking nonsense, but _____ you will realize I am right.A at one timeB in timeC at timesD on time17. Here are comments about the behavior that people in Japan usually expect on various _____.A occasionsB casesC timesD circumstances18. We didn’t catch the train on _____ of the traffic jam.A basisB chargeC accountD behalf19. The flight was postponed because of technical problems and was finally cancelled last week when a ______was discovered.A defectB defeatC defenderD defence20. The government is to send a delegation to _____ the matter.A look intoB look forward toC look downD look in21. They don’t want to be told that certain jobs or offices are _____ to them just because they are woman.A openedB openC closedD close22. ______ a fire, hotel guests will be asked to remain calm.A As a result ofB In the event ofC In the honor ofD By means of23. The price of beer _____ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.A alteredB separatedC rangedD differed24. The manager asked if it was possible for him to ______ the investment plan within a week.A work outB put outC make outD set out25. I’m very sorry to have ______ you with so many questions on such an occasion.A interferedB impressedC offendedD bothered26. From the passage we can _____ that this kind of disease can be cured.A insultB inspireC refuseD infer27. It is believed that ______ spending will certainly lead to the bankrupt.A naturalB mysteriousC publicD excessive28. The team ______ twenty young people who were carefully chose for the work.A faces up toB get acrossC gives rise toD consists of29. I can _____ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand loud noise.A come up withB catch up withC put up withD keep up with30. According to the ______ of the contract, employees must give six months’ notice if they intend to leave.A lawsB rulesC termsD details31. I don’t believe that ridiculous scheme is ______ of our serious consideration.A worthlessB worthwhileC worthyD worth32. This article ______ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning.A calls ofB calls upC calls inD calls for33. Our family can’t afford to buy a piano, ______ the piano lessons.A let aloneB let inC let onD let off34. When she was busy tiding the room, her little kid is always _____.A under wayB on the wayC in the wayD by the way35. His failure to pay the debts ______ the suspicion that he was not to be trusted.A concernsB confessesC confusesD confirms36. What was their _____ to the proposal that a dam be built at the foot of the mountain.A. remark B reaction C comment D opinion37. If a scene is likely to be offensive to the average person, then you may shorten or ______ that scene.A decreaseB deleteC repayD darken38. I had a terrible dream last night. I dreamed that I was running after something I wanted, but it was always beyond my _______.A reachB excessC controlD favor39. It is not that I mean to find _____ with you, but that you’ve really made a serious mistake.A weaknessB mistakeC errorD fault40. So _______ is the weather in England that by lunchtime there could be thunder and lighting.A variousB variesC variableD variation41. “ Sorry , there are no tickets _____ for tomorrow’s performance. ” the ticket officer said.A preferableB considerableC favorableD available42. A lot of people were ready to work long hours because high unemployment meant that they could easily be ______.A separatedB appointedC transferredD replaced43. Researchers are discovering that music can help healing sorrows in a ______of ways.A varietyB wonderC typeD thousand44. Did you notice the _______on the man’s face when he heard that Kino had found the pearl of the world.A appearanceB expressionC descriptionD outlook45. Those who support the nature side of the conflict believe that our ____ and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological factors.A . personalities B. characteristics C. abilities D. qualifications46. The pupils are told that they can ______ success if they work really hard.A getB achieveC gainD acquire47. Last night, the electric lamps went out so we had to _____ candles to light the room.A lead toB contribute toC amount toD resort to48. He knows nothing about the car accident; it happened ______ to his arrival.A cautiousB curiousC previousD conscious49. You did not say that you were present, but words ______ that you were.A appliedB impliedC repliedD complied50. Internet marketing activities have _____ strategies to pull customers into sites.A figured outB let aloneC approved ofD focused on51. He’s something bad-tempered, but he’s a good fellow _____ .A in heartB out of heartC at heartD by heart52. People were not satisfied with the airport because the plane arrived one hour behind _____.A timeB planC dateD schedule53. The government completed the programs _____ great expense.A inB atC ofD with54. A written word is a sign of a certain sound and that sound is _____ the sign of an idea.A in turnB in detailC in caseD in particular55. After years of hard work, researchers have discovered a new ____ to cancer treatment.A approachB methodC channelD route56. The actual cost of the building was much higher than our original _____.A considerationB judgementC estimateD decision57. When we think of communication, we ______ think of using words, talking face to face, writing messages and so on.A shortlyB namelyC vainlyD normally58. Let’s ______ the minor issues for the time being and concentrate on the important ones.A neglectB ignoreC finishD eliminate59. He can always _____ excellent proposal to help the company make profit.A come up withB come uponC come up toD come out60. If these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which ____ learners to practice these skills independently.A enableB stimulateC advocateD repeat61. Mobile phones have proved to ______ with flight instruments and have a negative effect on flight safety.A interfereB disturbC interruptD trouble62. In fact, the desire to improve one’s material life is an absolutely necessary key to _____ and social development.A economicalB economyC economicD economics63. ______ great efforts, we failed too carry out the plan through.A In spite ofB Now thatC WithD But for64. The student obviously had no _____ of doing any work that day, although it was only a week before the CET-4.A willingnessB ambitionC desireD intention65. With the gradual improvement of transportation and communication, farmers have now had easier _____ to cities and towns.A accessB reachC contactD touch66. We are lucky enough to have ______ supplies to last through the winner.A ancientB efficientC sufficientD proficient67. ______ the immediate danger of war, there will be an extraordinary meeting of Parliament.A Thanks toB Owning toC As toD Resort to68. There are no specific rules concerning eye behavior except that it is considered rude to ______ especially at strangers.A stareB lookC glanceD glimpse69. Yesterday I met an old friend of mine _____, which was really a pleasant surprise.A by means ofB by the wayC by chanceD by and large70. Low pay and poor housing conditions cause great ______ among the intellectuals in the city.A disapprovalB disgraceC distrustD dissatisfaction71. A survey released last week has suggested that air pollution poses a threat to the continued _____ of the race species.A existenceB presenceC absenceD reference72. I must _____ to you that my delay in answering your letter is due mainly to laziness.A regretB apologizeC confessD complain73. The Great Wall is a great tourist ______ drawing millions of visitors every year.A attentionB attractionC appointmentD arrangement74. “You will have an accident unless you slow down,” his wife ______ him, but he did not listen.A warnedB blamedC informedD relieved75. We were deeply impressed by their important _____ to the success of the project.A. work B .determination C .improvement D. contribution.76. Using cable internet services for the first time can be a breathtaking experience. Images and text______ before your eyes instantly.A flashB flameC fleshD fresh77. George had difficulty swimming across the lake, but he finally succeeded on his fourth______.A attemptB processC displayD instance78. The old man choose a card _______ from the deck(一副纸牌)。
高一英语词汇量测试练习题及答案
高一英语词汇量测试练习题及答案Directions: In the following exercise, each question consists of a sentence with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the option that best replaces the underlined word or phrase to make the sentence grammatically and contextually correct.1. Sarah did not have _______ money to buy the concert tickets.A. muchB. littleC. enoughD. fewAnswer: C. enough2. The teacher asked the students to _______ their homework by tomorrow.A. handed inB. hand inC. hand overD. handing overAnswer: B. hand in3. The weather is _______ today that we should go for a walk.A. such niceB. so niceC. too niceD. nice soAnswer: B. so nice4. I haven't seen Peter in ages. I _______ him for over a year.A. haven't seenB. didn't seeC. don't seeD. am not seeingAnswer: A. haven't seen5. The new restaurant in town _______ the best sushi I've ever had.A. servesB. serves upC. servedD. serving upAnswer: B. serves up6. Tim is an _______ photographer. His photos are always stunning.A. amateurB. experiencedC. professionalD. advancedAnswer: C. professional7. The movie was so _______ that I fell asleep halfway through.A. excitingB. boredC. boringD. boredAnswer: C. boring8. After a long hike, we finally reached the _______ of the mountain and enjoyed the breathtaking view.A. peakB. topC. summitD. pinnacleAnswer: A. peak9. Amanda has a _______ personality. She gets along well with everyone.A. cheerfulB. gloomyC. grumpyD. moodyAnswer: A. cheerful10. The _______ of the ocean waves was incredibly calming.A. crashB. bangingC. smackingD. thumpingAnswer: A. crash11. The students were _______ to participate in the science fair.A. encouragedB. discouragedC. motivatedD. demotivatedAnswer: A. encouraged12. Can you please _______ the television? It's too loud.A. turn inB. turn offC. turn upD. turn downAnswer: D. turn down13. The _______ of the suspect was captured by the security camera.A. pictureB. photographC. imageD. snapshotAnswer: C. image14. The examination will _______ on Monday morning.A. occurB. happenC. take placeD. appearAnswer: C. take place15. Our team _______ the match and advanced to the finals.A. defeatedB. wonC. lostD. tiedAnswer: B. wonNote: The above exercise provides a sample of vocabulary-related questions that can be included in a high school English vocabulary test. The format and difficulty level of actual tests may vary.。
高考英语词汇练习题及参考答案
3-18岁纯英式素养教化领航者：纯英式资深外教，纯英式国际领先教材，纯英式学习环境！优尼全能英语：高考英语词汇练习题及参考答案1. Motorists _____ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.A. convictedB. arrestedC. chargedD. judged[答案] A. convicted.[注释]be convicted to 被判有...... (罪) ：He was convicted of murder. (他被法院判有谋杀罪。
)2. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _____ attitude.A. changeableB. alternateC. movableD. flexible[答案] D. flexible.[注释] flexible 敏捷的, 可变通的; We need a foreign policy that is more flexible.3. Will all those _____ the proposal raise their hands?A. in relation toB. in excess ofC. in contrast toD. in favor of[答案] D. in favor of.[注释] in favor of 赞成。
in excess of 超过。
in relation to 关系到。
in contrast to 与......相比照。
例如：1) Everyone in the class voted in favor of the party. (=All of the children voted to have a party.)2) We got $5000 in excess of the fixed sum. (我们盯定额多收入5000美元。
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词汇习题讲解一．填空1、掌握词的本义可以从两个方面入手，分析字形结构和寻找古书用例，并将两者结合起来。
2、词义引申是产生一词多义现象的根本原因。
3、词义引申的方式主要有三种：并列式，链条式，综合式。
4、词义的引申主要有三条规律：从具体到抽象，由个别到一般（由特指到泛指），由实义到虚义。
二．选择1、在下列四组词中，由古到今词义范围缩小的一组是 B 。
A金，匠B瓦，臭C子，好D暂，宫好：古义指容貌美，《战国策·赵策三》：“鬼侯有子而好。
”后泛指好、善。
词义的扩大。
暂：古义副词，突然，忽然。
今义指时间的短暂。
词义转移。
2、在下列四组词中，由古到今词义转移的一组是 D 。
A睡，谤B脚，响C足，府D汤，涕睡：词义的扩大；谤：词义感情色彩的变化；脚：古指小腿，后指足，词义的转移；响：古义指回声，今义指声响，词义的扩大。
足：古义指脚，引申指器物的脚。
词义的扩大。
3、在下列四组词中，由古到今词义褒贬义发生变化的一组是 A 。
A贿，谤B池，塘C禽，子D恨，病4、在下列四组词中，由古到今词义轻重发生变化的一组是 C 。
A慢，快B爪牙锻炼C贼，诬D走，党慢：古义指傲慢，不恭敬，很少作缓慢讲；今义指速度慢。
快：古义指高兴，痛快，如大快人心、拍手称快等；今义指速度快。
锻炼：古义指罗织罪名，陷人于罪。
《后汉书·韦彪传》：“锻炼之吏，持心近薄。
”李贤注：“言深文之吏，入人之罪，犹工冶陶铸锻炼，使之成孰也。
”《阅微草堂笔记·槐西杂志二》：“君子可欺以其方，不能横加锻炼，入一童子远戍也。
”引申指拷打折磨。
今义在艰苦中经受考验，增长才干。
贼：古义是害，杀害，引申指杀人者，程度较重；今义指偷东西的人，程度较轻。
诬：古义指说假话，没有事实根据的话；今义指诬陷别人。
程度加重。
5、在下列四组词中， B 组同义词之间的差异主要是程度不同。
A书，籍B知，识C商，贾D贫，穷书、籍——这两个词都是指“书本”。
但“书”偏重于文字内容，“籍”偏重于簿册档案。
知、识——这两个词都有知道、懂得、了解之义，但“识”的语意重于“知”。
“知”表示一般性的知道、晓得，如《论语·为政》：“子曰：‘由(人名 )，诲女知之乎?知之为知之，不知为不知，是知也。
’”《史记·项羽本纪》：“项梁乃教籍兵法，籍大喜，略知其意，又不肯竟学。
”“识”则强调“认得”或比较深刻的了解、识别，如《史记·刺客列传》：“(豫让)行乞于市，其妻不识也。
”《论语·子张》：“文武之道，未坠于地，在人。
贤者识其大者，不贤者识其小者。
莫不有文武之道焉。
”商贾——所指对象不同。
贫穷——这两个词都有“贫穷”之义。
“贫”的本义是缺少钱财，《说文》：“贫，财分少也。
”“穷”的本义是“极”、“尽”，常用以指仕途不得志。
“贫”的反面是“富”，“穷”的反面是“达”。
“穷”的引申义是“贫穷”、“穷困”，与“贫”同义。
但“穷”在程度上高于“贫”。
《左传·昭公四年》：“分贫振穷。
”孔颖达疏：“大体贫穷相类，细言穷困于贫。
贫者家少财货，穷谓全无生业。
”《荀子·大略》：“多有之者富，少有之者贫，至无有者穷。
”6、在下列四组词中， C 组同义词之间的差异主要是褒贬感情不同。
A锐，利B饥，饿C征，侵D眷，顾锐、利——都有“锋利”之义。
“锐”的本义是“芒也”(“芒”是“草端”)，指金属武器的尖子，引申表示刀剑等锋芒的尖锐。
“利”的本义是刀口锋利。
“锐”重在“尖”，“利”重在刀口“快”。
征、伐、侵、袭——这四个词都指发动军事进攻，但词义的感情色彩不同。
“征”是褒义词，用于“上(天子)”攻“下(诸侯)”、“有道”攻“无道”。
“伐”本是中性词，指敲钟击鼓公开宣战，“伐”常同“征”连用，因此也发展成褒义词。
“侵”是贬义词。
“侵”指不宣而战，侵犯别国，“袭”则是中性词，指秘密偷袭，乘人不备以轻兵锐卒发起突然袭击。
《左传·庄公二十九年》：“凡师有钟鼓曰伐，无曰侵，轻曰袭。
”“袭”也用于贬义，如《左传·隐公元年》：“大叔完聚，缮甲兵，具卒乘，将袭郑。
夫人将启之。
”眷、顾——这两个词都有“回头看”的意思，但程度不同。
“顾”指一般性的回头看，《说文》：“顾，还视也。
” “眷”指深深地回头看，《说文》：“眷，顾也。
”段玉裁注：“顾者，还视也；眷者，顾之深也。
顾止于侧而已，眷则至于反。
”7、在下列四组词中，A 组同义词之间的差异主要是行为方式不同。
A哭，泣 B 杀，弑C适，往D责，让哭、泣、号、啼——这四个词都指“哭”，但是其方式状态不同。
“哭”指有声的哭，《说文》：“哭，哀声也。
”“泣”一般指无声或低声的哭，《说文》：“泣，无声出涕曰泣。
”段玉裁注：“‘哭’下曰：‘哀声也。
’其出涕不待言，其无声出涕者为泣。
此哭、泣之别也。
”“号”的本义是高声呼叫，引申指带着言词诉说的呼号，“啼”指放声大哭，悲痛之声甚于“哭”。
适、往——及物动词与不及物的区别。
寒来暑往。
责、让——程度轻重的不同。
8、在下列四组词中，C 是同源词。
A看，望B强，壮C买，卖D打，骂同源词(又叫“同源字”)是指读音相同或相近，意义相通，并有同一来源的一组词。
如张：指弓满，胀，腹满，皮肉鼓胀；涨，水满；帐，张开的帷幕。
浓，水厚；脓，肥，肉厚；醲，酒厚；襛，衣厚；秾，花木厚。
兼，手拿两束禾苗；鹣，成双的鸟；缣，双线织成的丝织品；鳒：成双的鱼。
漂，浮起水上游动；飘，风中飘荡；瓢，用葫芦或匏瓜一分为二做成，体轻可以浮在水面上；薸，浮萍；嫖：形容女子轻盈可人。
浅、栈、笺、贱、钱——这五个词都有“小”或“少”义。
“浅”指水不深，水少则浅；“栈”指竹木编成的棚、阁，引申指古代在山岩绝险处架木而成的小路，又指小桥；“笺”是古代读书时用来作标记的竹制小簿片；“贱”指价格低，《说文》：“贱，贾(价)少也。
”“钱”是古代的货币，表示很小的单位。
句、钩、笱、痀、跔、朐、軥——这七个词都有“弯曲”之义。
“句”的本义就是弯曲，《说文》：“句，曲也。
”“钩”指“钩子”，《说文》：“钩，曲钩也。
”《玉篇》：“钩，铁曲也。
”“笱”是“曲竹捕鱼笱也”，即大口小颈、颈部装有倒须、腹大而长、鱼入而不能出的竹笼子。
“痀”为“曲脊也”，即驼背。
“跔指“天寒足跔” 跔”，段玉裁说：“跔者，句曲不伸之意。
”“朐”是“屈曲的干肉”，“軥”是车轭两边叉马颈的曲木。
乔、桥、骄、娇、蹻、趫、憍——这一组词都有“高”义。
“乔”是高而上曲之意，松、杨、桦等高大的树木叫“乔木”，人由差的地方搬到好的地方居住或官职高升，叫“乔迁”。
“桥”是架在水上以便通行的建筑物，它高出地平面，往往“上曲”。
“骄”指“马高六尺”，引申指自视甚高，即骄傲。
“娇”本指女子姿态妩媚可爱，色美即有“高”义；引申指娇惯、娇宠，如杜甫《北征》：“平生所娇儿，颜色白胜雪。
”成语有“娇生惯养”，“娇惯”即视之甚高。
“蹻”是把脚举高，《说文》：“蹻，举足行高也。
”朱骏声《说文通训定声》：“蹻，今多以‘翘’为之。
”“趫”指有缘木登高的本领，《说文》：“趫，善缘木走之才。
”“憍”是高高地仰起头，《集韵》：“憍，虚憍，高仰也。
”9、爪牙是 C 。
A 反义复词B偏义复词 C 同义复词D变义复词10、在下列四组词中， A 全是连绵词。
A 望洋缤纷B 风水左右C 作息恭敬D 厉害恐惧11、在下列四组词中， A 全是双声连绵词。
A 栗列倜傥B 恍惚妖娆C 夭绍蓬勃D 留连徘徊汉语的词按音节的多少分类，可以分为单音词和复音词。
只有一个音节的词叫单音词，两个音节以上的词叫复音词。
汉语中复音词大多是双音词。
现代汉语中复音词占绝大多数，古代汉语中以单音词为主。
如果把古代的作品翻译成现代汉语，其中的词多数要换成复音词。
拿古代汉语的单音词与现代汉语中意义相当的复音词相比，大致有以下几种情形：（一）古代汉语的单音词加上词缀成为现代汉语的双音词：鼠—老鼠；虎—老虎；斧—斧头；石—石头；舌—舌头；兔—兔子；（二）古代的两个意义相同或相近的单音词构成现代汉语的双音词：明显、朋友、存在、学习、道路、国家；（三）古代的单音词被现代完全不同的复音词代替：师——军队；股——大腿；曩——从前；坼——裂开。
古代汉语以单音词为主，也有一定数量的复音词。
古代汉语的复音词可分为单纯词和复合词两类。
（一）单纯词是由一个语素构成的词。
复音单纯词是指有两个音节而只有一个语素的这类词。
古代汉语的复音单纯词包括叠音词和联绵词两类。
叠音词指由两个相同音节重叠而成的词。
主要功能是摹拟声音、描绘状貌。
如：“关关雎鸠”、“坎坎伐檀兮”、“桃之夭夭，灼灼其华”等。
联绵词指由两个不同音节构成的单纯词。
又可以分为双声联绵词、叠韵联绵词等几类。
如：倜傥、仿佛、踌躇、踟躇、参差、玲珑、犹豫、流离等；徘徊、逡巡、逍遥、披靡、须臾、窈窕、龌龊、望洋、绸缪等。
双声叠韵联绵词：辗转、优游。
非双声叠韵：滂沱、扶摇、狼藉等。
（二）复合词：同义复词：由两个意义相同或相近的语素构成，在凝固成词前都可以独立运用，在词义上有共性也有差异，合成一个词后，共性得到加强，差异可以忽略不计。
【恐惧】齐王闻之，君臣恐惧（冯谖客孟尝君）恐：外界刺激而引起害怕；惧：发自内心的慌惑。
【恭敬】不忘恭敬，民之主也（晋灵公不君）恭：外表有礼貌；敬：内心敬畏。
偏义复词：由两个意义相反或相互对举的语素组合而成，在具体使用时，只有其中一个语素表义，另一个语素只起陪衬作用。
【寒暑】无羽毛以御寒暑（列子·杨朱）【作息】昼夜勤作息，伶俜萦辛苦（孔雀东南飞）【缓急】且缓急，人之所时有也（史记·游侠列传）【车马】大夫不得造车马（礼记·玉藻）三．指出下列句子中带点词的词义，并说明使用的是本义，引申义还是假借义。
1.节其流，开其源。
（《荀子·富国》）2.贵土风俗，何以乃尔乎？（《三国志·蜀志·张裔传》）3.不怨天，不尤人。
（《论语·宪问》）4.彼有遗秉，此有滞穗。
（《诗经·小雅·大田》）5.晋侯在外十九年矣，而果得晋国。
（《左传·僖公二十八年》）6.臣民窃以为其人勇士，有智谋。
（《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》）7.使之虽病也，任之虽重也。
（《礼记·檀弓下》）8.夫子喟然叹曰：“吾与点也。
” （《论语·先进》）答案：1.使用的是引申义“节约”。
节的本义是“竹节”，引申出“节约”的意义。
2.表敬词，使用的是引申义。
由本义“价格高”引申为“表敬词”。
3.使用的是本义“心怀不满，埋怨，抱怨”。
4.使用的是其本义“禾束”。
5.使用的是引申义。
由本义“树上的果子”引申虚化为副词，表“终于，最终”的意思。
6.使用的是假借义。
“其”本义为“簸箕”，假借为指示代词，“那，那么”。