学考专题之完形填空学案

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完形填空专题教案

完形填空专题教案

教学过程一、复习预习二、知识讲解“完形填空”题是一种旨在考察学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型,它结合了单项选择和短文填空的优点,既考察词汇搭配、近义词辨析、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等,又考察了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。

在中考中完形填空所占分值10分。

完形填空题要求填入的词主要有①语法结构所要求的功能词,如连接词:连接代词、连接副词、关系代词和关系副词。

(语法型)②具有语法变化的词,如动词的时态、语态、语气;名词的数;代词的格;形容词和副词的比较等级等。

(语法型)③固定搭配短语和词组中的特定词。

(习惯搭配型)④同义词和近义词等易混词。

(词义型)⑤根据上下文的意思及结构必须填入的确定词。

(文意型)三、例题精析四、课堂运用1Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, h ad a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ middle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!”Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his library. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to m e, please?”“I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,” said the young man.“Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?”“No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!”1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers10.A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at11.A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can12.A. other B. the other C. others D. another13.A. lose B. sell C. throw D. know14.A. pay B. return C. use D. look after15.A. made B. picked C. won D. bought名师点评这篇短文主要讲了Charlie家里有许多藏书,却没有一本是自己买的,所以他从不借书给别人,因为他怕别人都和他一样。

初中完型教案

初中完型教案

初中完型教案一、教学目标1. 让学生掌握完型填空的基本解题技巧。

2. 提高学生的阅读理解能力,培养学生的逻辑思维能力。

3. 通过完型填空训练,扩大学生的词汇量,提高学生的英语综合运用能力。

二、教学内容1. 完型填空的题型及解题策略。

2. 常见完型填空题型分析。

3. 针对不同题型,选择合适的解题技巧。

三、教学过程1. 导入:向学生介绍完型填空的概念,让学生了解完型填空的特点和重要性。

2. 讲解:讲解完型填空的题型及解题策略。

a. 事实细节题:通过文章中的具体事实和细节来判断答案。

b. 推理判断题:根据文章的内容和上下文逻辑关系,进行推理判断。

c. 词语辨析题:根据语境和词义,选择最合适的词语。

d. 语法结构题:根据语法知识和句子结构,选择正确的答案。

3. 案例分析:分析一些典型的完型填空题目,让学生了解不同题型的解题技巧。

4. 练习:给学生发放一些完型填空练习题,让学生运用所学的解题技巧进行练习。

5. 反馈:对学生的练习情况进行反馈,解答学生的疑问,总结解题技巧。

6. 拓展:给学生提供一些拓展阅读材料,扩大学生的词汇量,提高学生的阅读理解能力。

四、教学评价1. 学生课堂参与度:观察学生在课堂上的积极参与情况,了解学生对完型填空教学的兴趣。

2. 学生练习成果:评估学生的练习成果,了解学生对完型填空题型的掌握程度。

3. 学生反馈:收集学生的反馈意见,了解学生对教学内容和教学方法的满意度。

五、教学总结通过本节课的教学,学生应该掌握了完型填空的基本解题技巧,提高了阅读理解能力和逻辑思维能力。

教师应不断调整教学方法,满足学生的学习需求,进一步提高学生的英语综合运用能力。

八上完形填空专项复习教案

八上完形填空专项复习教案

八上完形填空专项复习教案一、教学目标1. 知识目标通过本次复习,学生能够掌握完形填空的解题技巧,包括词汇理解、语境推测、逻辑推理等方面的能力。

2. 能力目标培养学生的语言运用能力,提高学生的阅读理解能力和语境推测能力。

3. 情感目标激发学生对英语学习的兴趣,培养学生的自主学习能力和解决问题的能力。

二、教学重点和难点1. 重点教学重点是帮助学生掌握完形填空的解题技巧,包括词汇理解、语境推测、逻辑推理等方面的能力。

2. 难点教学难点是引导学生在阅读文章的过程中,准确理解文章内容,根据语境推测词义,从而正确填写空白处的单词。

三、教学过程1. 导入通过介绍完形填空的重要性,激发学生对本次复习的兴趣,让学生明白完形填空对英语学习的重要性。

2. 教学(1)讲解解题技巧通过举例讲解词汇理解、语境推测、逻辑推理等解题技巧,引导学生掌握解题方法。

(2)练习布置一些完形填空练习题,让学生在课堂上进行练习,教师及时纠正学生的错误,并指导学生正确的解题思路。

3. 拓展让学生在课外进行更多的完形填空练习,提高他们的解题能力。

4. 总结对本次复习进行总结,强调解题技巧的重要性,鼓励学生在以后的学习中多加练习,提高自己的解题能力。

四、教学反思本次复习主要是针对完形填空这一部分内容进行的专项复习,通过教师的讲解和学生的练习,学生的解题能力得到了一定的提高。

但是也发现一些学生在词汇理解和语境推测方面还存在一定的困难,需要在以后的教学中加强相关的训练。

同时,也需要鼓励学生多进行阅读,积累更多的词汇和语境推测的能力。

初二完形填空教学设计教案

初二完形填空教学设计教案

标题:初二完形填空教学设计教案引言:完形填空是英语必修知识点之一,也是英语考试中常见的题型。

通过完形填空的练习和教学,可以帮助学生提高阅读理解能力、扩充词汇量和培养语感。

本文将为初二学生设计一节完形填空的教学课程,旨在提高学生对完形填空的掌握能力。

一、教学目标:1. 熟悉完形填空的题型和解题技巧。

2. 培养学生对上下文语境的敏感度,提高阅读理解能力。

3. 扩充学生的词汇量,增强学生的语感。

二、教学准备:1. 一些与学生学习过的课文或话题相关的完形填空练习题。

2. 录音设备或者教师口述的完形填空短文。

三、教学过程:1. 激发学生兴趣:在课堂开始前,给学生播放一段有趣的听力短文,该短文包含了几道完形填空的题目。

通过听力训练,学生可以提前接触和了解到完形填空的题型和应对策略。

2. 引入新知识:介绍完形填空的题型和解题步骤,简要解释每个选项都具有一定的上下文语境线索,并与课堂上学过的课文或话题联系起来进行讲解。

例如,可以使用一个与健康话题相关的完形填空,让学生发现文章内容与健康话题的关联。

3. 解答疑惑问题:与学生一起讨论他们在完形填空中遇到的困惑和难点,引导学生分析、解决问题,并给予相关的解决策略。

为了加深学生对完形填空中选项的理解,可以列举多个相似的选项,让学生辨别其中的区别,并解释答案的选取原因。

4. 分组练习:将学生分成小组,给每个小组分发一篇完形填空练习题,要求学生配合完成。

教师可以给予一定的时间限制,以提高学生的答题效率。

在学生完成答题后,进行小组之间的互相检查和比较,鼓励学生进行讨论和解答疑惑。

5. 教师点评:教师根据学生的表现,给予点评和鼓励,指出学生在解题过程中的优点和不足之处,并给予相应的指导和建议。

6. 作业布置:布置完形填空的相关作业,要求学生独立完成。

可以要求学生根据课外阅读的文章进行填空,以拓展学生的阅读范围和提高学生的语感。

四、教学延伸:1. 多样化练习:在教学过程中,引导学生多做一些不同类型和难度的完形填空练习题,以巩固所学知识。

初中英语专题完形填空教案

初中英语专题完形填空教案

初中英语专题完形填空教案一、教学目标1. 让学生掌握完形填空的基本解题技巧和策略。

2. 提高学生的阅读理解能力,培养学生通过语境推测和判断的能力。

3. 加强学生的词汇、语法和句型运用,提升综合语言运用能力。

二、教学内容1. 完形填空的概念和重要性。

2. 常见的完形填空题型及解题策略。

3. 词汇、语法、句型在完形填空中的运用。

4. 针对性的练习和反馈。

三、教学过程1. 引入:通过一个简短的完形填空练习,引发学生对主题的兴趣。

2. 讲解:讲解完形填空的概念、类型和解题技巧。

3. 实践:让学生进行不同类型的完形填空练习,教师引导学生通过语境推测和判断。

四、教学评价1. 课堂参与度:观察学生在课堂上的积极参与和讨论情况。

2. 练习完成情况:检查学生完成练习的情况,关注学生的解题思路和答案。

3. 学习效果:通过课后跟踪和测试,评估学生对完形填空的掌握程度。

五、教学资源1. 完形填空练习材料:提供不同类型的完形填空练习,包括故事、对话、说明文等。

2. 参考答案和解题指导:提供详细的参考答案和解题指导,帮助学生理解和掌握解题技巧。

3. 辅助教学工具:如黑板、投影仪等,用于展示和讲解练习。

六、教学策略1. 实例解析:通过分析具体完形填空题目,向学生展示解题过程和策略。

2. 分组讨论:将学生分成小组,让他们共同完成练习,促进互动和合作学习。

3. 任务型教学:设计不同的任务,让学生在完成任务的过程中练习完形填空技巧。

七、教学活动1. 完形填空游戏:设计一些有趣的完形填空游戏,让学生在游戏中练习解题技巧。

2. 角色扮演:让学生模拟真实场景,进行角色扮演,锻炼他们在实际语境中运用英语的能力。

3. 小组竞赛:组织小组竞赛,鼓励学生积极参与,提高他们的学习动力。

八、教学延伸1. 拓展阅读:推荐一些适合学生的英文读物,让他们在课外进行阅读,提高阅读理解能力。

2. 自主学习:鼓励学生自主寻找完形填空练习资源,学会独立解决问题。

完形填空专项复习学案

完形填空专项复习学案

完形填空基本解题技巧指导I. 学习目标学习并掌握完形填空的基本解题技巧II. 考纲解读完形填空全面考查学生的语言知识、阅读理解能力和总体语言水平。

这个题型要求考生根据文章的整体内容,区分结构的层次和内容的逻辑关系,去选择适合文章情节的答案。

所以说情景意义型的命题形式是完形填空试题自身的内在要求。

这种形式的试题的命题特点是:对于四个选项,如果孤立地去看对应挖空的句子,都能满足句子的要求,无论将哪一个选项放进去,从词法上说都是正确的。

因为四个备选项词类相同,即使个别小题的四个备选项有不同者,其语法功能也往往是一样的。

考生只有结合上下文语境才能选出正确的选项。

III. 命题趋势高考中的完形填空会逐渐淡化语法分析,朝着深层化和语境化的方面挖掘,因此,我们只有借助上下文乃至全文的语境启示,揣摩作者的心情,以及他的态度。

IV. 命题特点1. 以叙为主, 叙议结合;2. 篇章短小, 意义完整;3. 首句完整, 主题明确;4. 结构清晰, 层次分明;5. 考查语境, 侧重辨析;6. 实词为主, 虚词为辅;7. 逻辑推理, 隐于语篇;8. 常识语法, 每年出现。

V. 突破方法1.根据上下文解题。

例1 My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling36 , but I always knew he was 37 . … he never criticized(批评)us ,butused praise(表扬)to bring out our best …father said: “when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law.”36. A. biologist B. manager C. lawyer D. gardener37. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned例2 I put my head in, expecting the 42 (worst). But to my 43(surprise), the roomwasn’t empty at all. It had furniture, curt ains, a TV, and even paintings on the wall. And then on the well-made bed sat Amy, my new 44 , dressed neatly.44. A. roommate B. classmate C. neighbor D. companion 2.运用习惯搭配,辨析词义。

完形填空 教案

完形填空 教案

完形填空教案教案标题:完形填空教案教案目标:1. 学生能够理解完形填空的基本要求和技巧。

2. 学生能够运用所学的词汇和语法知识填写完形填空。

3. 学生能够提高阅读理解能力和语言运用能力。

教学准备:1. 教材:包含完形填空练习的教材或相关练习资料。

2. 多媒体设备:投影仪或电脑,用于展示教学材料。

3. 学生练习册或作业本。

教学步骤:引入(5分钟):1. 引导学生回顾并讨论他们对完形填空的理解和经验。

2. 通过展示一篇简短的完形填空文章,让学生快速阅读并尝试填写空缺的单词,以激发学生的兴趣。

讲解(15分钟):1. 解释完形填空的基本要求:根据上下文和语法规则,选择正确的单词或短语填写空白处。

2. 介绍常见的完形填空题型,如词汇替换、逻辑推理等,并提供相应的例子进行讲解。

3. 强调理解文章整体意思的重要性,以帮助学生更好地选择正确的答案。

练习(20分钟):1. 分发完形填空练习题,并提醒学生在规定时间内完成。

2. 学生独立完成练习后,进行答案讲解,解释正确答案的选择原因,并解决学生可能遇到的疑惑。

3. 鼓励学生相互讨论和分享填写策略,以促进合作与互动。

拓展(10分钟):1. 提供更多的完形填空练习题,让学生继续巩固所学的技巧。

2. 引导学生思考如何提高完形填空的答题效率和准确性,例如通过积累更多的词汇和阅读更多的相关文章等。

总结(5分钟):1. 总结完形填空的基本要求和技巧,强调学生在平时学习中的重要性。

2. 鼓励学生多加练习,提高阅读理解和语言运用能力。

扩展活动:1. 让学生尝试编写自己的完形填空练习题,并与同学交换解答,以提高创造力和理解能力。

2. 鼓励学生阅读更多的英语文章,特别是包含完形填空题型的文章,以提高对上下文的理解和应用能力。

评估方式:1. 教师通过批改学生的练习题来评估学生的掌握程度。

2. 观察学生在课堂练习中的参与程度和表现,评估学生的学习态度和能力提升情况。

注意事项:1. 鼓励学生多思考、多讨论,在教学过程中注重培养学生的合作意识和自主学习能力。

初中完形填空训练教案

初中完形填空训练教案

初中完形填空训练教案1. 知识目标:通过完形填空训练,使学生掌握一定的阅读技巧,提高阅读理解能力,培养学生运用英语知识解决问题的能力。

2. 能力目标:培养学生具备快速阅读和准确判断的能力,提高学生的英语综合素质。

3. 情感目标:激发学生学习英语的兴趣,培养学生积极向上的学习态度,增强学生的自信心。

二、教学内容1. 教学文本:选择一篇适合初中生水平的英语完形填空练习题。

2. 教学知识点:完形填空的解题技巧、词汇、语法、句型等。

三、教学过程1. 课堂导入(5分钟)教师以生动有趣的故事或日常生活中的实例引出完形填空的话题,激发学生的学习兴趣,引导学生思考完形填空的重要性。

2. 知识讲解(10分钟)讲解完形填空的解题技巧,如:快速阅读、根据上下文线索判断、利用常识和逻辑推理等。

同时,引导学生复习相关词汇、语法和句型,为练习做准备。

3. 实践训练(15分钟)教师给出一篇完形填空练习题,要求学生在规定时间内完成。

鼓励学生运用所学知识和技巧进行解答,同时提醒学生注意时间分配。

4. 答案解析(10分钟)学生自主探究答案,教师选取具有代表性的题目进行讲解,分析解题思路,引导学生总结经验教训。

对于错误答案,教师要引导学生找出错误原因,并加以纠正。

5. 巩固提高(10分钟)教师给出另一篇完形填空练习题,让学生在课堂上完成。

要求学生在规定时间内独立完成,培养学生的应试能力。

6. 总结反馈(5分钟)教师对本节课的学习内容进行总结,强调完形填空的重要性,鼓励学生在课后继续进行类似练习,提高英语阅读理解能力。

四、教学评价1. 课堂参与度:观察学生在课堂上的积极参与程度,了解学生的学习兴趣。

2. 练习完成情况:检查学生完成练习的情况,评估学生的阅读理解能力和解题技巧。

3. 课后反馈:收集学生的课后练习成果,了解学生在家庭学习中遇到的困难和问题,为下一步教学提供参考。

五、教学资源1. 完形填空练习题:教师需提前准备适合初中生水平的完形填空练习题。

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学考复习之完形填空班级:姓名:Step I课前热身:Dear Wang Peng,After reading your letter, I know that you are worried about losing your friends. You used to have lots of ___36____,but you stopped talking to them after you made friends with Li Hua, who __37___ your class a few months ago. Now Li Hua has moved to another city, and you have no friends __38____ your old friends think you were mean to them.As we all know, it is not easy being new, and it was nice of you to be so_39___ to Li Hua. You did the__40__ thing when you made friends with him. However, it was not such a good idea for you to__41__ talking to your old friends. What happened is in the past, and there is no need to ___42_ this now. I suggest that you talk to your old friends first instead of waiting for them to talk to you. At an appropriate time, tell them you are sorry and give them a(n) __43___ for your actions. They will be happy to see that you ___44___ value them.You have learnt a valuable__45__ in life, make new friends but keep the old ones.Yours aunt36. A. friends B. classmates C. students D. teachers37. A. ran B. joined C. taught D. missed38. A. before B. until C. because D. though39. A. friendly B. cold C. thankful D. mean40. A. wrong B. silly C. same D. right41. A. enjoy B. stop C. start D. continue42. A. listen to B. laugh at C. look into D. think about43. A. explanation B. suggestion C. excuse D. choice44. A. never B. ever C. still D. once45. A. story B. lesson C. opinion D. planStep II 命题方向Step III 解题策略策略一:Last summer Mike found a swimming 1 near his house. The lessons did not cost very much.1. A. park B. school C. farm D. factoryYou shake your head, and people know you are saying “ 2 ”.2. A. OK B. No C. Well D. Sorry策略二:…And they took hold of it, one each side. They walked _3__ with the heavy basket, but happily.3. A. weakly B. quickly C. slowly D. quietlySome of us are _4_while others are quiet.4. A. outgoing B. shy C. serious D. silent策略三:My mom always 5, “To make progress is important.”5. A. says B. tells C. speaks D. asksBuilding a house is an operation(行为)which costs quite a lot of money. Suppose you plan to build a house, your first step is to find a suitable piece of 6 . You will probably try to find a sunny place, in a pleasant situation, near stores and bus stops, not too far from your friends and the place where you work.6. A. floor B. place C. land D. playground策略四:It’s true that we don’t know _7_ we’ve got until we lose it, and it’s also…7. A. when B. what C. why D. whereFrom that day on, Mrs. Tippett was even more strict with __8_ and gave me more help.8. A. them B. her C. us D. me策略五:I was really 9 because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition. Thinking that I might be lucky again, I tried joining in other art competitions.9. A. sorry B. active C. lucky D. nervous策略六:The most positive(乐观) person I have ever seen is my dad!… Even though I’m not always a good kid, my dad never shouts or gets angry with me. I know that he’s 10 a day –a day when I grow up and understand things in my life. … And he believes that whatever happens , it is under control. So we have nothing to worry about. Be positive!10. A. looking for B. worrying about C. waiting for D. thinking about策略七:Sometimes struggles (挣扎) are what we need in our lives. If we lived our lives without any problems, we should never learn or _11_. So, remember the butterfly. Struggle a little ---then fly!(The boy acted with ___ but he didn’t understand why it could be like this. When a butterfly crawls out of the cocoon, it must struggle(挣扎). The ___ work of getting out of the cocoon make the fluid(液体) from the butterfly’s body into its wings. It helps the butterfly be ___ to fly. ___ it never has to do like that, the butterfly’s wings will never get the fluid and it can never fly.)11. A. avoid B. work C. begin D. grow解题注意事项:解题误区:1. 先易后难, 逐题推进 1.误以为完形填空题是语法题。

2. 依据语意, 注意推理 2.拘泥于个别段落、句子或短语,3. 顺藤摸瓜, 前后呼应忽略了上下文的联系,而造成误选。

4. 合理思维,勿钻“牛角 3.存在一些心理障碍和心理误区。

4. 改来改去。

Step IV DIY你是制卷人!The first woman to cross the finish line of the 1980 Boston Marathon(马拉松)was 23-year-old Rosie Ruiz. However, as she climbed the stairs to receive her prize, people started to become suspicious(怀疑的). She didn’t seem to be tired at all. Furthermo re, none of the other runners remembered seeing her, and her picture never appeared in photos or TV broadcasts of the race. Later, several people said that they had seen her join the race only at the end. It turned out she had run only half a mile (about 805 meters) and taken the train for the rest of the race! Her prize was taken away, of course.Step V 实战训练2016年湖南省高中英语学业水平考试真题Dear Editor,Recently, I have experienced constant problems in the computer room. Many students also had the same 36 . Therefore, I’m writing to you to express my views.The computers are old and slow, and sometimes they even do not 37 at all. In my opinion, we should have new computers. We need 38 computers with better memories. Also, we need to buy 39 keyboards, mousse, and monitors, because many of the 40 have letters missing and some mousse and monitors are not working properly. Last Sunday, I had to spend 4 hours doing my homework, all because of problems with the computer I was using. I tried other computers 41 they were in worse conditions. At last, I finished my homework, but then I had another 42 — the computer did not work! After I 43 the “print” button, nothing happened. I had to find a senior student to help me. It took half an hour to fix it.It is very important to our future and even to the 44 of our nation for us to learn how to use information technology, so we really need to 45 the computers and other equipment.Yours,Gao Ying36. A. dream B. experience C. ability D. hope37. A. stop B. work C. end D. rest38. A. faster B. slower C. smaller D. weaker39. A. bad B. old C. new D. cheap40. A. memories B. mouse C. keyboards D. monitors41. A. so B. for C. or D. but42. A. problem B. question C. reply D. answer43. A. pulled B. pushed C. raised D. removed44. A. history B. culture C. past D. future45. A. lend B. sell C. update D. ruin2015年湖南省高中英语学业水平考试真题Dian Fossey is regarded as one of the heroes of the 20th century. She was born in California in 1932. She 31 from university in 1954 and worked at a children's hospital in Kentucky for several years. 32 ,her interest in animals inspired her to take the first step towards her future work. In 1966, she went to Africa to study mountain gorillas(大猩猩). Even though some of the gorillas were quite 33 ,this did not discourage Dian. She devoted herself to her work and 34 to tell people about gorillas. 35 the gorillas had interested her so much, Dian decided to study for a doctor's degree. After she finished her 36 , she wrote a book about the gorillas she had lived with. She later returned to 37 . There she was able to gain 38 information about the gorillas' lives by staying with them. Thanks to her research, we now know more about mountain gorillas. They are 39 by governments and different organizations. 40 her work, there would be very few mountain gorillas left today. .31 A learned B graduated C came D escaped32 A Otherwise B Besides C However D Therefore33 A friendly B lovely C dangerous D funny34 A loved B hated C failed D refused35 A If B Unless C While D Because36 A map B degree C story D lecture37 A Asia B Europe C America D Africa38 A valuable B useless C disappointing D boring39 A driven B protected C stopped D hunted40 A With B Except C Without D For。

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