初中英语知识点：反义疑问句练习试题
He's never visited Thailand before, __________?
【选项】
A. is he
B. isn't he
C. has he
D. hasn't he
C
He's never visited此处的He's和后面的visited构成现在完成时，所以He's = He has;副词never是否定词，所以这里的反意疑问句应为肯定形式has he。
2、
The robot never gets tired, __________?
【选项】
A. does it
B. doesn't it
C. does the robot
D. doesn't the robot
A
本题考查反意疑问句的构成: 前半部分是否定，后半部分用肯定；本题中的never表示“否定”，故本题选A。
3、
（2012 江苏无锡）
-Your brother often disagrees with you, __________ he?
-__________. We often have different opinions.
【选项】
A. does, Yes
B. doesn't ; Yes
C. does ; No
D. doesn't ; No
B
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定句，反意疑问句部分用否定形式，本句的陈述部分谓语动词虽是disagree, 意为“不同意”，但否定前缀，不能视为否定词。故反意疑问句仍用否定形式doesn't, 其回答部分事实与陈述部分事实相同。故作肯定回答。故选B。
4、
—She's already returned from Shanghai, __________ ？
—No. She will come back tomorrow.
【选项】
A. isn't she
B. hasn't she
C. doesn't she
D. has she
B
由returned可推出She's是She has的缩写,是现在完成时;前句肯定,后句否定,所以用hasn't she。故选B。
5、
(2012江苏太仓第二学期期中调研) He's never visited China, __________ ？
【选项】
A. hasn't he
B. doesn't he
C. is he
D. has he
D
陈述部分是一个现在完成时的否定句,never为否定词。故选D。
6、
—Jim's never been to California, __________ ？
—No , never. But he's going there next month.
【选项】
A. is he
B. has he
C. isn't he
D. hasn't he
B
never表否定含义,所以后面的简短问句须用肯定形式,由been可知本句是现在完成时, Jim's 是Jim has的缩写形式。所以选B。
7、
Linda has never been to Italy, __________ ？
【选项】
A. has she
B. hasn't she
C. does she
D. doesn't she
A
根据never可知,反意疑问部分应用肯定形式,且助动词用 has。
8、
I don't think he understood your question, __________ ？
【选项】
A. did I
B. didn't I
C. did he
D. didn't he
C
think的主语是第一人称时,反意疑问部分应和从句的主语谓语保持一致,且陈述部分表否定,故反意疑问部分用肯定形式,所以正确答案为C项。
9、
(2012 湖北孝感中考)—She's never spoken to a foreigner, __________ ？
—Yes. She's active and can speak English freely.
【选项】
B. has she
C. isn't she
D. hasn't she
考查反意疑问句。陈述句“She's never spoken to a foreigner ,”中有表示否定意义的副词never,并且此句是现在完成时态,故疑问部分应该用has的肯定形式构成。
10、
We had better wait for your girlfriend Juliet, __________ ？
【选项】
A. hadn't we
B. don't we
C. didn't we
D. shan't we
考查had better的反意疑问句的用法。
11、
（2010 浙江杭州）
Alice had a wonderful time yesterday, __________？
B. wasn't she
C. didn't she
D. wouldn't she
C
本句为前肯后否的反意疑问句, had在此为实义动词，故选C。
12、
（2012黑龙江绥化模拟）
-You had nothing for breakfast this morning, __________？
-No, I got up too late.
A. did you
B. had you
C. didn't you
A
反意疑问句前面有nothing表示否定概念，附加问句用肯定形式，句子中had是实义动词，故附加问句中用助动词 did。
13、
There were few new words in the English competition for your daughter,
__________？
A. were there
B. weren't there
C. aren't there
D. are there
A
考查反意疑问句的用法。根据时态一致原则排除C 和D。又由于few表示否定，故答案为A。
14、
（2012河北衡水仿真冲刺）
They have never been to the Great Wall, __________？
A. haven't they
B. don't they
C. have they
D. do they
C
前面句子中含有never, 故后面要用肯定的反问；本句用的是现在完成时，主语为they, 故选C。
15、
（2013河北衡水五校联考质检联合调研）
There was little money left yesterday, __________？
A. was there
B. wasn't there
C. was it
D. wasn't it
A
此题考查反意疑问句和little的用法。little有否定之意，根据反意疑问句“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，可知选A。
16、
-Mr. Wang's never been to Canada, has he?
-__________. He went there on business last week.
A. No, he hasn't
B. Yes, he has
C. No, he has
D. Yes, he hasn't
B
反意疑问句的回答遵循事实原则。由后一句“他上周刚去那里出差”可知“他去过”，故要采用肯定的回答。
17、
He seldom finishes his homework, __________ he?
A. isn't
B. is
C. does
D. doesn't
C
句意：他很少完成他的作业，是吗? seldom是否定意义的副词，后面应用肯定形式，又因为主语是He, 谓语动词是finishes, 所以助动词应用does。
18、
They won't quarrel with each other any longer, __________？
A. will they
B. won't they
C. don't they
D. do they
A
not... any longer, no longer; not... any more, no more 都具有否定意义，用于反意疑问句时，反意疑问部分应用肯定形式。故选A。
19、
（2013 湖北十堰）
There's little important news in the newspaper today, __________？
A. isn't there
B. is there
C. is it
D. are there
B
此题考查反意疑问句和little的用法。little表示否定意义。根据反意疑问句前否后肯的原则，可知选B。
20、
（2012 浙江杭州中考） Alice had a wonderful time yesterday, __________？
A. hadn't she
B. wasn't she
C. didn't she
D. wouldn't she
C
句意： Alice昨天过得很开心，不是吗？本题考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句由两部分构成：陈述部分+反意疑问部分。基本规则是前面肯定后面否定，前面否定后面肯定。根据本句
的谓语动词had选择助动词did来构成反意疑问部分。
21、
（2012 江苏苏州中考）
-She has gone abroad, __________？
-No. She is still teaching us English at our school now.
A. is she
B. isn't she
C. has she
D. hasn't she
D
句意： --她去了国外，不是吗？--没有。现在她仍然在我们学校教我们英语。考查反意疑问句用法。陈述部分是现在完成时的肯定形式，所以后面要用has的否定形式。故选D项。
22、
(2012 湖北黄闪，44，★☆☆)
—He didn't go to the concert yesterday, did he?
— __________. He was busy studying for the tests all day.
【选项】
A. No, he didn't
B. Yes, he did
C. No, he did
D. Yes, he didn't
A
句意：——他昨天没有去音乐会，是吗？——是的，他没有去。他一整天都在忙着为考试而学习。本题考查反意疑问句。前半部分是否定的反意疑问句，回答时应该根据事实来回答，事实确实如此那么回答yes，如果不是那么回答no; 但是我们翻译yes要翻译成“不”，no要翻译成“是的”。在本题中 He was busy studying for the tests all day. 说明他没有去音乐会，因此我们用no来回答，故答案为A。
23、
—Let's go and play football, __________?
—That's wonderful.
【选项】
A. will you
B. do you
C. won't we
D. shall we
D
以Let's开头的反意疑问句的附加问句部分用shall we, 故选D。
24、
(2012 黑龙江哈尔滨中考)
—Zhang Lili hardly had time to think of herself before she saved her students, _______ ?
—No, she didn't. Her action moved all of us. So she is regarded as "The Prettiest Woman Teacher".
【选项】
A. didn't she
B. hadn't she
C. did she
C
句意：——在张丽莉救她的学生之前她几乎没有时间考虑她自己，对吗？——是的，她没有时间。她的行为感动了我们所有人。因此她被认为是“最美女教师”。本题考查反意疑问句。前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。由于前半句中有表否定意义的词hardly，故后面的附加问句部分为肯定形式，并由had可知用
一般过去时。故答案为C项。
25、
She has been to Shanghai before, __________?
【选项】
A. is she
B. isn't she
C. has she
D. hasn't she
D
在该反意疑问句中,陈述句部分用的是现在完成时的肯定形式，附加问句要用否定形式，所以选D。
26、
（2013 浙江温州中考）
-It, s Father's Day, __________？
-Yes. Let's buy a gift for Dad.
A. isn't it
B. doesn't it
C. isn't he
D. doesn't he
A
考查反意疑问句的用法。根据反意疑问句的句式结构“前肯后否”和主语it可知正确答案选A。
27、
Everything is real, __________?
A. isn't it
B. is it
C. aren't they
D. are they
A
考查反意疑问句。主语everything为单数，故选A。
28、
You know that sunlight is energy, __________?
A. aren't you
B. don't you
C. didn't you
D. do you
B
当陈述部分是非第一人称+ that 从句时，附加问句应与主句一致，故选B。
29、
My father has never been to London, __________?
A. hasn't he
B. has he
C. hasn't my father
D. has my father
B
陈述部分为否定句，附加问句应为肯定形式，my father 用代词he来代替，故选B项。
30、
She does her homework every evening, __________?
A. isn't she
B. is she
C. does she
D. doesn't she
D
陈述部分为一般现在时，又为肯定句。附加问句应为一般现在时的否定形式。故选D。
31、
Don't walk in the dark alone, __________？
【选项】
A. will you
B. shall we
C. don't you
D. aren't you
A
本题考查以Don’t ...引导的祈使句在变反义疑问句时用will you 提问。
32、
Let's have a rest, __________？
【选项】
A. shall we
B. will you
C. do we
D. won't you
A
本题考查let’s引导的祈使句变反义疑问句的用法，应用shall we 反问。故选Ａ。
33、
Let's learn an English song, __________？
【选项】
A. will you
B. shall we
C. will we
D. won't you
B
考查在以let’s 引导的祈使句中，若变反义疑问句，要用shall we 反问。故选B。
34、
She has never been to Shanghai, __________？
【选项】
A. has she
B. is she
C. hasn't she
D. was she
A
考查反义疑问句，遵循前否后肯的原则，never “从不”，表示否定的概念，要用肯定句反问，动词要保持一致，故选A。
35、
There is a beautiful clock on the wall, __________？
【选项】
A. isn't there
B. is there
C. isn't it
D. doesn't it
A
遵循前肯后否的原则，there be 句型反问，用be（not） there提问，故选A。
36、
We're not allowed to play in the park, __________？
【选项】
A. have we
B. do we
C. aren't we
D. are we
D
中考反义疑问句 特殊句式-反义疑问句
中考反义疑问句特殊句式-反义疑问句 专题复习-反义疑问句 反义疑问句 结构：前否后肯，或前肯后否 1.当陈述句部分的主语是不定代词no one,none,nobody,everyone,someone,everybody,somebody 等时，其附加疑问句的主语强调全部时可用they,强调个体时用he. No one phoned me while I was out,did they? Everyone is having a good time, aren`t they? Someone is waiting for you,isn`t he? 2.陈述句的主语是复合不定代词everything,anything,something,nothing,附加疑问句部分主语用it. Everything goes well with you,doesn`t it? Nothing has been considered about this meeting,has it? 3.不定代词one作主语，附加疑问句的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you. One can`t be too careful,can one/you? 4.当陈述句的主语是指示代词，附加疑问句主语要用相应的人称代词，即this/that用it,these/those用they. That was a hundred years ago,wasn`t it? Those are yours,aren`t they? 5.陈述句部分为there be句型时，其后附加疑问句部分仍用there. There will be a special meeting tomorrow,won`t there? There used to be a lake here,usedn`t/didn`t there? 6.情态动词must在反义疑问句中的用法，应由陈述部分的意义来决定。 必须，禁止 You must send for a doctor immediately,mustn`t you? You mustn`t walk on the grass,must you? 有必要 We must have a discussion this evening,need`t we? 一定，想必 对现在情况推测：You must be very tired, aren`t you? 对过去情况推测：It must have rained last night,didn`t it? 对已完成情况的推测：He must have studied English for many years,hasn`t he? 7.当陈述部分有情态动词used to时，附加疑问句部分的谓语动词可用used to也可用did. She used to study in Russia,usedn`t/didn`t she？ 8.当陈述句中含有had better时，附加疑问句用hadn`t或shouldn`t. You`d better remain calm when in danger,hadn`t/shouldn`t you?
全国2016年中考英语试题专题练习 反义疑问句
反义疑问句 一、选择题 1、My mother has to stay at home to look after my grandma, _______? A. hasn’t she B. hasn’t my mother C. doesn’t she D.doesn’t my mother 2、He has many friends at school, _____? A. has he B. does he C. doesn’t he D. isn’t he 3、They have never been to America, _______? A. have they B. haven’t they C. don’t they D. do they 4、There is little milk in the glass, _______? A. isn’t it B. isn’t there C. is there D. is it 5、I don’t think he must be sleepy, _______? A. mustn’t he B. do I C. must he D. is he 6、It rained hard last night,______? A. does it B. did it C. doesn’ t it D. didn’ t it 7、They haven’t found the MH 370, ______________? A. have they B. haven’t they C. do they D. don’t they 8、He’s given an important report on the work of the government，________? A．isn’t he B．is he C．hasn’t he D．has he 9、Let’s go to the cinema, ____? A. will you B. shall we C. don’t we D. do we 10、Lucy didn’t come to school yesterday, ____? A. did she B. didn’t she C. dos she D. doesn’t she 11、There are a few people in the room, ____? A. are there B. aren’t there C. are they D. aren’t they 12、He’s never been to a foreign country, ________? A. isn’t he B. is he C. has he D. hasn’t he 13、Come here a moment, ____? A. will you B. shall you C. shall we D. don’t you 14、They have never been to America, _______? A. have they B. haven’t they C. don’t they D. do they
初中英语----反义疑问句的用法归纳
初一反义疑问句 【反义疑问句】 （一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 （二）要点注意： 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。 （三）用法： 1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用 aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I （我和你姐姐一样高，对吗） 2) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如： The old man made no answer, did he Jim is never late for school, is he 3) 陈述部分有情态动词 have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we used to，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he / usedn't he had better（最好） + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you 4) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿） +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he 5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they (doesn’t he) Nobody knows about it, do they (does he) 7) think引导的宾语从句： A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he We believe she can do it better, can't she B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he （不能说weren't they） 8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you Go with me, will you / won't you
初中英语知识点：反义疑问句练习试题
He's never visited Thailand before, __________? 【选项】 A. is he B. isn't he C. has he D. hasn't he C He's never visited此处的He's和后面的visited构成现在完成时，所以He's = He has;副词never是否定词，所以这里的反意疑问句应为肯定形式has he。 2、 The robot never gets tired, __________? 【选项】 A. does it B. doesn't it C. does the robot D. doesn't the robot A
本题考查反意疑问句的构成: 前半部分是否定，后半部分用肯定；本题中的never表示“否定”，故本题选A。 3、 （2012 江苏无锡） -Your brother often disagrees with you, __________ he? -__________. We often have different opinions. 【选项】 A. does, Yes B. doesn't ; Yes C. does ; No D. doesn't ; No B 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定句，反意疑问句部分用否定形式，本句的陈述部分谓语动词虽是disagree, 意为“不同意”，但否定前缀，不能视为否定词。故反意疑问句仍用否定形式doesn't, 其回答部分事实与陈述部分事实相同。故作肯定回答。故选B。 4、 —She's already returned from Shanghai, __________ ？ —No. She will come back tomorrow.
2018中考反义疑问句专项练习(含答案)
反义疑问句 1.Mr. Smith is a teacher, _________ ? 2.You are going to the bus stop,_______? 3.Allen wasn’t in trouble, _________? 4.Bob has lunch at home，_________ ? 5.He ate two bananas, _________ ? 6.They have many friends, ___________ ? 7.Lucy can’t swim, _____________? 8.Lucy and Lily must stay at home, ___________ ? 9.Lily was unhappy, ___________ ? 10.There will be a shower this afternoon, ________ ? 11.You did nothing, __________ ? 12.Mary will have classes, ___________ ? 13.There is little milk left in the bottle, _____________? 14.Let us take a break, _______ ? 15.Open the door, ___________ ? 16.It always snows in winter, ___________ ? 17.You love badminton, ___________ ? 18.There is little bread in the fridge, __________ ? 19.They hardly ever take subways to school,_____________? 20.He won't be back in ten minutes, _____________? 21.Everyone is here, ___________ ? 22.Mr. Zhao is listening to music, ___________ ? 23.That's impossible, __________ ? 24.You've just finished your listening exam, ______________ ? 25.Please get yourself ready for the next part, ___________ ? 26.Don't make so much noise, Lily,__________________ ? 27.Those were their books, __________ ?
反意疑问句用法完全归纳
反意疑问句用法完全归 纳 集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-
一、基本用法与结构 反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式： HelikesEnglish,doesn’the?他喜欢英语，是吗？ Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish,doeshe?他不喜欢英语，是吗？ 【注】1.若陈述部分含有seldom,hardly,never,few,nothing等否定词或半否定词，其疑问部分要用肯式： Hehasfewfriendshere,hashe?他在这儿几乎没什么朋友，是吗？ Shesaidnothing,didshe?她什么也没说，是不是？ 2.若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式： Itisunfair,isn’tit?这不公平，不是吗? Itisimpossible,isn’tit?那是不可能的，是吗? 二、反意疑问句的主语问题 1.基本原则：疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致，且只能是代词： 误：Maryisanurse,isn’tMary? 正：Maryisanurse,isn’tshe?玛丽是护士，对吗？ 2.当陈述部分为为therebe句型时，疑问部分仍用there作“主语”：Therewasnothingintheroom,wasthere?房间里什么也没有，是吗？ 3.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时，疑问部分用it,they等代词： Thatisanewcar,isn’tit?这是一辆新汽车，是吗? 4.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时，若陈述部分的主语为 somebody,someone,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody等复合不定代词，其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he，在口语或非正式文体中通常用they： Nobodywaslate,werethey?没有一个人迟到，是吗? 当陈述部分的主语是something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时，其反意疑问句的主语要用it： Everythingisready,isn’tit?一切都准备好了吗？ Nothingisimportant,isit?没有什么重要的，不是吗? 三、陈述部分有动词have的反意疑问句 1.当have为助动词时，其反意疑问句沿用同样的助动词： Hehasalreadyleft,hasn’the?他已经离开了，是吗? 2.当have为实意动词时，要分两种情况： ①若表示“所有”，反意疑问句可以用have，也可以用do： Hehasalotoffriendshere,hasn’t[doesn’t]he?他在这儿有许多朋友，是吗？ 但是若陈述部分用的是have的否定式，反意疑问句用have还是用do，取决于陈述部分的动词形式： Hehasn’tanymoney,hashe?他没有钱，是吗? Hedoesn’thaveanymoney,doeshe?他没有钱，是吗? ②若表示“吃”、“玩”等意思，反意疑问句要用do：
广州英语小升初--一般疑问句-反义疑问句-选择疑问句
龙文教育一对一个性化辅导教案
、 一般疑问句，否定句，句型转换，反义疑问句语法小知识：
1.be动词：am、is、 are、 was、 were；小学阶段，be动词后只接名词，形容词或动词的ing形式。 2.助动词：do、does、did、 have、 had；助动词后的动词用原形。 3.情态动词can、must、will、may、need等；情态动词+动词原形 一、肯定句、否定句定义 1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。 例：我是一个学生 I am a student. 他去上学 He goes to school. 2．否定句：表示否定的意思。 例：我不是一个男孩。 I am not a boy 他不去上学 He does not go to school. 二、一般疑问句 （一）、什么是一般疑问句 用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。一般疑问句还有下列特点： 1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头； 例：Is your father a teacher Does Catherine like animals Can Jenny speak French 2、往往读升调； 3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗詹妮会 说法语吗 （二）、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句 要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤： 1.看句中有没有be动词（am、is、 are、 was、 were）、助动词（do、does、did、 have、 had）或情 态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。 例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterday Tom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the piano I have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework 2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。具 体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借
反义疑问句特殊用法总结
1．当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如： I find English very interesting, don’t you? I don’t like that film, do you? 2．当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody, anybody, anyone, none, neither等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。如： Everyone is here, aren’t they? No one knows about it, do they? Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? 3．当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，反意疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。如：Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it? Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如： This is important, isn’t it?
最新反义疑问句知识点
反义疑问句: 反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 主要形式：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式；陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。一般词语 附加疑问句中主语用和主句一致的主语，用主格。附加疑问句随从句。 不定代词 当陈述部分的主语是 （1）one时，后面的疑问句可用one/he. （2）no one时，后面附加疑问句中主语用they。 （3）everything,anything,nothing,something时，附加疑问句中主语用it 不用they （4）this, that,或those, these时，附加疑问句中主语用it或they. （5）everyone，everybody，someone，somebody，anyone，nobody等时，附加疑问句中主语一般用they（口头语，非正式文体）/he（正式文体）。 （6）不定式时，动名词，其他短语，附加疑问句中主语一般用it。 （7）there be句型时，附加疑问句中一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。 (1)当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing，none,rarely ，no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式： There're few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? (2)当陈述部分的主语为everyone,someone,anyone,no one等表示人的不定代词时，疑问部分的主语用they或he：
英语初中反义疑问句讲解
中考初中反义疑问句讲解 反意疑问句专题 一、基本用法与结构 反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质 疑或表示证实。 陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反， 即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式： 他喜欢英语，是吗？ He likes English, doesn’t he? 他不喜欢英语，是吗？ He doesn’t like English, does he? 【注】 1. 若陈述部分含有hardly, never, few, nothing ，little，nobody，seldom等否定词或半否定词，其疑问部分要用肯定式： He has few friends here, has he? 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友，是吗？ She said nothing, did she? 她什么也没说，是不是？ 2. 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式： 这不公平，不是吗? It is unfair, isn’t it? 那是不可能的，是吗? It is impossible, isn’t it? 3. 当陈述部分为为there be句型时，疑问部分仍用there作“主语”： There was nothing in the room, was there? 房间里什么也没有，是吗？ 4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词（this ，that ，these ，those）时，疑问部分用it, t hey等代词： That is a new car, isn’t it? 这是一辆新汽车，是吗? 5.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时，若陈述部分的主语为somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等复合不定代词，其反意疑问句的主语在正 式文体中用he，在口语或非正式文体中通常用they： Nobody was late, were they? 没有一个人迟到，是吗? 6.当陈述部分的主语是something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，其反意疑问句的主语要用it： 一切都准备好了吗？ Everything is ready, isn’t it? Nothing is important, is it? 没有什么重要的，不是吗? 二、含情态动词的反意疑问句 1. 基本原则：在通常情况下，当陈述部分含有情态动词时，疑问部分会重复前面同样的情 态动词：
广东中考英语专项--反义疑问句语法讲解及练习(含答案)
一、反义疑问句的基本结构与形式 反义疑问句(The DisjunctiveQuestion) 即附加疑问句，是英语四大问句之一。它表示提 问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。句尾升调表示疑问，降调表示反问。 反意疑问句，由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成，基本构成形式是：陈述句+动词(肯 定或否定)+主语？如： ①She often has lunch at school, doesn’t she? ②You don’t like sports, do you? 反意疑问句通常对应规则： 一）、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：）肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如： ①You can’t do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 二）、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如： ①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?) ②They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?) 三）、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如： ①They will go to town soon, won’t they?(不能用don’t they?或aren’t they?) ②He works very hard, doesn’t he?(不能用didn’t he?或won’t he?)
反义疑问句用法总结
反义疑问句用法总结 一.反意疑问句的定义反意疑问句（The Disjunctive Questions ）是疑问句的一种，它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问，形式上是个省略句，附在陈述部分之后，并用逗号与陈述部分隔开（主语一般用相应的代词；有时这种问句并没有反意疑问句的意味，而是提出一个事实上听话人承认的问题。所以，人们统称为附加疑问句（Tag Questions ）。 附加疑问句主要是由“陈述句 + 附加疑问”构成，附加疑问部分的动词一般要与陈述部分的动词相对应，附加疑问部分的主语要与陈述部分的主语相对应，如果陈述部分的主语是名词词组，则附加疑问部分用相应的代词表示。 二.附加疑问句的类型附加疑问句的类型为：陈述句 + 反意附加疑问。该类型又可以分为以下两种情况阐述： ①当陈述句为肯定式时，附加疑问句用否定形式，即肯定的陈述句+否定的附加疑问句。 It's very hot today, isn't it ? Yes, it is . 今天天气很热，是不是？是的，很热。 That clock is slow ,isn't it? Yes, it is. 这钟是缓慢的，不是吗？是的，它是。 You want to get your TV set back , don't you ? Yes , I do. 你想您的电视机回来，不是吗？是的，我是这样想的。 ②当陈述句用否定式时，附加疑问句用肯定形式，即否定的陈述句+肯定的附加疑问句。 It isn't very hot today, is it ? 今天不是很热，是吗？ That clock isn't slow ,is it ? 这钟不是缓慢的，是吗？ 注意这一类型的附加疑问句的回答，不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就要用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no，这与汉语不一样，应特别注意。 She isn't a teacher , is she? 她不是教师，是吗？Yes , she is. 不，她是。 No, she isn't .是的，她不是。三.附加疑问句的构成 1.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone ,someone, no one, nobody, somebody 等指人的合成词时，附加疑问部分的主语在正式语体中通常用he,在非正式文体中则往往用they。 Nobody likes to lose money , does he? 没有人愿意赔钱，那么他呢？ Everyone enjoyed the party, didn't they /he ? 每个人都很喜欢这个舞会，他们不是吗？ 2.当陈述部分的主语是everything ,anything, something, nothing 等指物的合成词时，附加疑问部分的主语只能用 it。 Nothing is difficult , is it ? 没什么难的事情，不是吗？ Everything seems all right , doesn't it ? 所有的事情都好了，不是吗？ 3.当陈述部分是there 引起的句时，附加疑问部分的主语也用there。（1）、there be 句型时，疑问部分的主语用there, There are some books on the table, aren’t there? (2)、当以表示“地点”的there 引导时，要用陈述句真实主语的相应代词形式作疑问部分的主语，常有这两个句型：There live…… There stand…… There stand two trees on the hill, don’t they? There lived a poor old man in the woods, didn’t he? 4.当陈述部分含有seldom , hardly, scarely, no, not,never, rarely,few, little, nothing, nobody , nowhere 等否定词或半否定词，附加疑问部分采用肯定形式。 Nobody phoned while I was out ,did they ? 当我在外面的时候没有人来电话，是吗？ Few people know him ,do they ? 几乎没有人认识他，是吗？ He has never been to Beijing ,has he? 他从来没有去过北京，是吗？ 5.当陈述部分含有un- ,in- ,im-, il-, ir-, dis-等否定前缀或less等否定后缀构成的派生词时，附加疑问则用否定形式。
反义疑问句(教案)
反义疑问句 教学过程 、复习预习 1、教师出示上节课预留的练习题，根据学生实际情况进行讲解分析; 2、引导学生复习上节容； 3、并引入本节课程容。 、知识讲解 考点/易错点1反义疑问句基本原则 1、遵循前否后肯”或前肯后否”的原则： Jim isn ' in Class Four, is he? 2、前后两句主语相同： Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasn' he? 考点/易错点2主语选用的特殊情况
考点/易错点4否定词的特殊情况 句中有seldom, hardly, no, not, n ever, few, little, no thi ng, n obody, no where 等是否定句，疑问部分必须采用肯定形式： Nobody phoned while I was out, did they? He is hardly able to swim, is he? There is little ink in your pen, is there? 二、例题精析 [1 】I am right , ____________ 答案：aren 'I [2 】They can hardly believe it, ____________________ ? 答案：can they，他们很难相信（这件事），是吗？ [3 】Give me some money, ___________________ ?
答案：will you，给我一些钱，好吗？ 四、课堂运用 【基础】 一、填空 【巩固】 二、填空 1. Everythi ng starts to grow in spri ng, ____________ ? 2. He can hardly fin ish his homework, ____________ ? 3.1'm in Class 3,Grade 2, ___________ ? 4.Let's go shopping , ____________ ? 5.She doesn'tlike climbing hills , _____________ ? 【拔高】 三、单项选择 1. Linda ate no thi ng this morning, _ ? A. didn 'she B. was she C. did she D. wasn 'she 2. There ' hardly __ milk in the bottle, _____ there? A. no, isn ' B. some, is C. little, isn ' D. any, is 3. He has n ever ridde n a horse before, _ ? A. does he B. has he C. hasn'the D. doesn 'the 4. —He seldom came here, ____ ? —Yes sir.
反意疑问句专项练习
反义疑问句专项练习（二） 1,You are new here,___________? 2,Bob doesn’t like thrillers,________? 3,The park is really crowded,________? 4,There won’t be more pollution in ten years,_______?\ 5,You were born in Shanghai,________? 6,You don’t speak Chinese,_________? 7,Peter has n’t arrived yet,________? 8,Mary speaks good Chinese,________? 9,H e’ll be back tomorrow,__________? 10,John has grown a lot ,________________? 11,My brother failed his exams,__________? 12,There’s something wrong,___________? 13,Everyone knows his job,_________? 14,Everyone knows their job,_____________? 15,He can swim,________________? 16,You lost your way,_________________? 17,Let’s go fishing,___________? 18,Let us know your new address,___________? 19,Let’s not go to the party,_______________? 20,Open the door,____________? 21,Give me a hand _______________? 22,Don’t forget ________________? 23,Everything has gone wrong,_______________? 24,The boy was riding his bike in the stree then ____________? 25,They go to school by bus every day ,________________? 26,An elephant is strong ,_______________? 27,Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard,____________? 28,Jim is never late for school,________________? 29,She had nothing for breakfast ,____________? 30,There is few apples on the table,___________________? 31,There is little water in the bottle,________________? 32,Few people knew this word,_______________? 33,Nobody likes that dog ,____________? 34,The king was unhappy______________? 35,She dislikes him,__________________? 36,It’s unfair,___________?
英语反意疑问句用法归纳总结
英语反意疑问句用法归纳总结 一、反意疑问句的一般情况 1．当陈述部分的主语是：等everyone, everybody, someone, no one, nobody, somebody合成代词时，附加疑问句的主语非正式文体中往往they用。（也可以按语法一致原则用单数。）2．当陈述部分以one不定代词做主语时，附加问句的主语在正式常场用one，非正式场合用he。 3．当陈述部分的主语是不定式、动名词、从句、this或that，附加疑问句的主语用it。（是those, these则用they） 4．当陈述部分的主语是表示物的不定代词everything, anything, nothing等，附加问句的主语用it。 5．陈述部分带有否定词或半否定词，例如：never, hardly, scarcely, seldom, no, none, no one, rarely, nowhere, nothing, nobody, few, little等，附加疑问句的动词要用肯定形式。 6．如果陈述部分中的否定词仅带有否定的前缀或后缀，那么该陈述句应作肯定句处理，附加疑问句应用否定形式。 二、常见句型的反意疑问句 7．当陈述部分是there be 存在句型时，附加疑问句的主语也用there。 8．感叹句的附加疑问句，其谓语要求用否定句。 9．祈使句后面的附加疑问句问题 A) 祈使句是否定形式，附加疑问句只能用will you。 B) 祈使句是肯定形式，附加疑问句用肯定、否定均可。 C) Let开头的祈使句要注意： 1.Let’s 在意义上包含谈话的对方在内，表示提出建议或征求对方意见，其反意疑问句往 往用shall we。 2. Let us 在意义上一般不包含谈话的对方在内，表示请求对方允许做某事的含义，let 有 allow的意思。附加疑问部分用will you。 3. Let me 开头表示请求，附加疑问句用will you，或用may I。 三、复合句的反意疑问句 10．当陈述部分是一个（带that引导宾语从句的）主从复合句时，附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。但是，当陈述部分的主语是：I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect等结构时，附加疑问句的主语和谓语要和从句的主语，谓语保持一致关系。而且要注意到否定的转移问题。 11．当陈述部分是I’m sure that,；we are sure；I’m afraid that；We are sure that；I feel sure that 等后面跟宾语从句时，反意疑问句与后面的宾语从句一致。 12．当陈述部分是并列句时，附加疑问句的主谓语要和离它最近的句子的主谓保持对应关系。 四、关于情态动词的反意疑问句 13．陈述部分中有have一词，且表示“所有”含义时，附加疑问句部分既可用have也可用do。 14．陈述部分中有have to，附加疑问句部分用do。 15．含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't / oughtn't +主语。 He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shouldn't he? 16．陈述部分有used to，附加疑问句部分可用used 也可以用did 。