【英语】被动语态(完整版)
考点:考查时态和语态
4.The new library ________; it will be open next year.
A.had been built B.was built
2.It is the third time so far that such a festival ________ in my hometown.
A.is heldB.has been held
Cபைடு நூலகம்will be heldD.had been held
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查句式用法。This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句,这是第一(二,三…)次…。一般来说,This is the first (second, third…) time +that从句,这个句式中that从句使用现在完成时,但是这个句子中,so far距今为止,表示现在为止这个节日庆祝活动,还没有举办,要用将来时。故选C。
考点:考查动词时态与语态辨析。
6.Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy.
A.is fixing on B.is being fixed on
A.astonishment;astonishing
B.astonished;astonishing
C.astonishment;astonished
D.astonish;astonishment
【答案】C
【解析】
考查astonish相关短语的用法。使我惊讶的是,他对这个消息并不感到惊讶.to one's astonishment“使某人感到惊讶的是”;be astonished at sth.“对某事感到惊讶”。故选C.
A.was expectedB.will expect
C.expectedD.will be expected
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态和语态。句意:——经理出差回来了。他正在问你要报告。——哦,天哪,我还没完成呢。但是本来预计他明天回公司。根据语境,是过去预料他明天会回来,而且经理是被预计,故用一般过去时的被动。故选A。
考点:考查句式用法
3.—The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report.
— Oh,my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow.
C.has fixed on D.had been fixed on
【答案】B
【解析】考查时态语态。句意:现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上,因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。attention与focus之间为被动关系,Now提示用现在进行时。
7.Many artifacts ________ for the first time in the National Museum at present.
C.was being built D.is being built
【答案】D
【解析】考查时态和语态。句意:图书馆正在建设中;明年开放。根据后面一句可推知,图书馆是正在建设中,所以要用进行时,图书馆是被建的,要用被动。所以本句要用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。
5.The singer’s music videonearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.
【英语】被动语态(完整版)
一、单项选择被动语态
1.To my ________,he was not a little ________ at the news that he had won the first prize in the English speech contest, for he thought that he didn't perform so well.
8.—It’s so humid these days!
—Don’t worry! The rain ________ to stop from tomorrow.
A.will expect B.expects
C.will be expected D.is expected
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意:——这些日子天气潮湿。——不要担心!这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境,“expect”表示现在发生的事情,用一般现在时,“停止”的动作发生在明天,且主语The rain与expect之间是被动关系。故选D。
A.viewedB.has viewed
C.was viewedD.has been viewed
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态与语态辨析。A. viewed,一般过去式;B. was viewed过去式的被动语态;C. has viewed,现在完成式;D. has been viewed,现在完成式的被动语态。句意:自从四个星期前这位歌手的音乐视频被放在互联网上,这个视频的访问量达到了将近9百万次。since从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时has done形式,又因music video是被访问的,故要用被动语态。故选D。
A.were exhibited B.were being exhibited
C.are being exhibited D.are exhibited
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意:许多史前古器物目前正在国家博物馆首次展出。根据时间状语“at present”可知,句子描述现在正在进行的动作,主语artifacts与谓语exhibit之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。
英语被动语态用法总结(完整)
英语被动语态用法总结(完整)英语被动语态用法总结(完整)一、单项选择被动语态1.Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if he by lightning.A.was just struck B.were just struckC.would just be struck D.had just been struck【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时态的被动语态。
句意:威尔斯先生被扶上了讲台,接受了这个奖项,他看起来就像是被闪电击中了一样。
此处as if(好像)引导方式状语从句,用虚拟语气,与过去的事实相反,用过去完成时态,且主语he和strike之间是被动关系,故答案为D。
2.At the awarding ceremony held in Tokyo, the scientists were surprised by what ______ in science and technology.A.has discovered B.has been discoveredC.had discovered D.had been discovered【答案】D【解析】句意:在东京举行的颁奖仪式上,科学家们惊讶于科学技术的发现。
科学家们感到惊讶是过去式,故科学技术发现用过去完成时,what于动词discover是被动关系,故选D。
3.The new library ________; it will be open next year.A.had been built B.was builtC.was being built D.is being built【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。
句意:图书馆正在建设中;明年开放。
根据后面一句可推知,图书馆是正在建设中,所以要用进行时,图书馆是被建的,要用被动。
英语被动语态用法总结(完整)
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。meeting是hold逻辑上的宾语,故用被动语态,再由时间状语last Sunday可知用一般过去时。故选A。句意:——你知道为什么上星期日中学老师召开会议吗?——要求更小班,每个班不超过25-30个学生。
7.The plan for Xiongan New Area ______ officially on April 1, 2017.
【答案】B
【解析】
考察时态。根据题意,我想买那种衣服,因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作,故用过去完成时态。他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实,过去存在,现在及将来都会存在,故用一般现在时态。选B。
15.You can’t move in right now. The house _____ now.
C.had thought D.were thought
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态语态。句意:——你听说昨天的瓦斯爆炸了吗?——是的,在现场的35名矿工中,只有两名被认为安全获救。此处指现在只有2个人被认为安全获救,用一般现在时的被动语态,故选B.
11.This is one of the highest buildings that _____ in our city recently.
12.Mr. Wills, who was being helped up onto the platform to take the prize, looked as if heby lightning.
A.was just struck B.were just struck
C.would just be struck D.had just been struck
英语被动语态用法总结(完整)
英语被动语态用法总结(完整)一、单项选择被动语态1.As is estimated, more than 20 million shared bikes ______ into operation nationwide by 2025. A.will have been put B.will have put C.have been put D.will be putting【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。
句意:据估计,到2025年为止,全国将有2000多万辆共享单车投入运营。
根据by 2025可知应用将来完成时,且主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,故应为将来完成时的被动语态。
故选A。
2.Our teacher keeps telling us that the future to the well-educated.A.belonging B.belongs C.is belonging D.is belonged【答案】B【解析】考查短语:belong to 属于,没有进行时态没有被动语态。
故答案选B。
3.________scores of times, but Derek still couldn’t understand how to use past participle in a concrete situation.A.Having explained B.Having been explainedC.Though it was explained D.It was explained【答案】D【解析】因为有连词but,前面应是完整的句子,排除A,B; Though不能和but同时使用,所以选D。
4.一When shall we start the restoration of the historic buildings?一Not until our plan________ by the committee.A.will be approved B.approvesC.is to approve D.has been approved【答案】D【解析】这题考查时态语态,our plan和approve是被动关系,用被动,选择A或D。
七种被动语态形式
七种被动语态形式被动语态是英语中的一种语法结构,用来表达句子的主语是动作的承受者,而不是执行者。
在英语中,被动语态由助动词"be"和动词的过去分词构成。
下面是七种常用的被动语态形式及其示例:1. 一般被动语态(Simple Passive)一般被动语态用于表达一般的情况、事实或真理。
它的结构是:主语+ to be + 过去分词。
示例:- The book is written by a famous author. (这本书是由一位著名作家写的。
)- English is spoken in many countries. (英语在许多国家都是使用的。
)2. 进行被动语态(Continuous Passive)进行被动语态用于表达正在进行的动作。
它的结构是:主语 + to be + being + 过去分词。
示例:- The house is being built by a team of construction workers. (这幢房子正在被一队建筑工人建造。
)- The car is being repaired at the garage. (这辆车正在修理厂修理。
)3. 完成被动语态(Perfect Passive)完成被动语态用于表达已经完成的动作。
它的结构是:主语 + to have been + 过去分词。
示例:- The cake has been eaten by all the guests. (这个蛋糕已经被所有的客人吃掉了。
)4. 一般完成被动语态(Simple Perfect Passive)一般完成被动语态用于表达已经完成的一般情况、事实或真理。
它的结构是:主语 + to have been + 过去分词。
示例:- The job offer has been rejected by many applicants. (这个工作邀请已经被许多申请人拒绝了。
【英语】被动语态
【英语】被动语态(完整版)一、单项选择被动语态ually Beijing Roast Duck together with special pancakes, green onions and sweetsauce.A. was servedB. will serveC. is servedD. served【答案】C【解析】考查时态和被动语态。
句意:通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。
句子说的是一般情况,要用一般现在时态;句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称,和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系,所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为Co2.The two nurses 100, 000 yuan by the police but donated it to victims of theexplosion.A. rewardedB. would be rewardedC. have been rewardedD. had been rewarded【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:这两位护士被警方奖赏100, 000元,但是她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者。
根据"but donated it to victims of the explosion/,可知“她们把钱捐给了爆炸事故的受害者”已经是发生在过去的事情,而“两位护士被警方奖赏100, 000元”是发生在过去的过去,故用过去完成时,且“两位护士”和“奖赏”是被动关系,故用被动语态,选D。
考点:考查时态和语态3.(桂林部分学校高三质量检测)The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front to arrive.A. will be expectedB. is expectingC. expectsD. is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。
(完整)初中英语被动语态讲解
初中英语被动语态解说英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的履行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的蒙受者。
一、被动语态的组成英语动词的被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词组成。
助动词be一定与主语的人称和数目保持一致,态的变化。
比如:The man was fooled by the two boys.The book has been translated into several languages.二、被动语态的用法( 1)动作的履行者不知道是谁或难以说明经常用被动语态。
比如:并有时Street lights are often turned on at six in winter.The new test book will be used next term.( 2)当动作的蒙受者比起动作的履行者来说更能惹起人们的关怀而需要加以重申时,要用被动语态。
比如:This kind of bicycle is not sold in our shop.The thief was caught by a policeman yesterday.( 3)含有双宾语的句子,主动句中的间接宾语或许直接宾语都可变为被动语态中的一个主语,另一个保存不变。
变为主语的假如主动句中的直接宾语在变为间接宾语前则需加介词to 或 for。
比如: The pianist gave the pupils( 间接宾语 )some advice(直接宾语 )→The pupils were given some advice by the pianist. → Some advice was given to the pupils by the pianist.(4)在主动语态句中动词make、have、let、see、watch 、hear、feel 等后接动词不定式作宾语补足语,动词不定式不加to。
被动语态全解
被动语态全解语态是动词的一种形式,表示句子中主语和谓语动词的关系,主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
一.被动语态的时态:1.一般现在时的被动语态:am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态:was /were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态:will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态:am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态:have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词二.被动语态的基本用法:(1) 需要强调动作的承受者时The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the world English is widely spoken in the world now.(2) 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr. Wang is invited to the meeting today .The problem is dealt with now .(3) 当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty when she was young .三.主动主动语态变被动语态的变法:口诀:宾变主,主变宾,谓变be done ,时不变,数格必须随被变。
注:1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
2.主动、被动的句式要一致。
3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
语态转换不被动语态的步骤1, 把原主动句中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语2, 把动词改为被动语态形式即e+过去分词。
3, 原来主动语态句子中的主语,如果需要就放在by的后面以它的宾格形式出现(因为by是介词,后面需跟宾格作介词的宾语。
)以指明做事的人或物,如果没有必要,可以省略。
被动语态详解
被动语态详解被动语态是英语中常用的一种语态形式,通过它可以强调动作的承受者与执行者的关系,使句子更加灵活和富有变化。
在英语中,被动语态由be动词(am/is/are/was/were)+过去分词构成。
本文将详细讲解被动语态的用法及相关注意事项。
一、被动语态的基本结构1. 一般现在时的被动语态:肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词否定句:主语 + am/is/are + not + 过去分词疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 过去分词?2. 一般过去时的被动语态:肯定句:主语 + was/were + 过去分词否定句:主语 + was/were + not + 过去分词疑问句:Was/Were + 主语 + 过去分词?3. 一般将来时的被动语态:肯定句:主语 + will be + 过去分词否定句:主语 + will not be + 过去分词疑问句:Will + 主语 + be + 过去分词?二、被动语态的用法1. 强调动作的承受者:主动语态:Tom wrote a letter.(汤姆写了一封信。
)被动语态:A letter was written by Tom.(一封信被汤姆写了。
)2. 当不知道或不关心动作的执行者时:主动语态:Someone broke the window.(有人打破了窗户。
)被动语态:The window was broken.(窗户被打破了。
)3. 当动作的执行者为明显的、普遍的或不需要具体指出时:主动语态:People speak English all over the world.(世界各地的人都说英语。
)被动语态:English is spoken all over the world.(英语在世界各地都被说着。
)4. 相应的介词有些动词后面需要与特定的介词连用,在被动语态中需要保留这些介词。
主动语态:They laughed at the man.(他们嘲笑那个人。
(完整)被动语态讲解
被动语态讲解一、总述:英语动词有两种语态,即主动语态(The Active Voice)和被动语态(The Passive Voice)。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动)A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动)汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动,而英语用:助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。
二、被动语态的形式1) 常用时态的被动语态的构成:被动语态的基本形式为助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词,即be done。
被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化主要体现在be的变化上,其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样.以give 为例,列表如下:一般现在时:am / is / are + given一般过去时:was / were +given一般将来时:shall / will +be+ given过去进行时:was / were + being + given现在进行时:am / is / are + being + given过去完成时:had + been + given现在完成时:have / has + been + given将来完成时:shall / will + have been + given过去将来时: should / would +be+ given现在完成进行时:have/has been being done含情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be done[注]被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时.2)被动语态的否定式:在第一个助动词后加not构成.Russian is not taught in our school. 我们学校不教俄语。
3)被动语态的疑问式:把第一个助动词提到主语之前,句尾加问号构成。
(完整版)被动语态构成及用法详解
被动语态用法详解TENSE主动语态被动语态一般现在时be+V。
\V。
s am\is\are+V( p。
p)一般将来时will\be going to\be (about)to+V.will be +V (p.p)现在进行时am\is\are+V。
ing am\is\are+be ing+V(p。
p)一般过去时①was\were②V.ed was\were+V(p .p)现在完成时have\has+V.p.p have\has+bee n+V(p.p)过去完成时had+V。
p.p had+been+V (p。
p)过去进行时was\were+V。
ing was\were+bei ng+V(p。
p)情态动词情态动词+V.情态动词被动语态牢记一点,be加动词过去分词。
分析句中主和谓,承受者作主语即被动。
短语动词不可忘介、副词。
另有不及物动词,只有主动无被动.还要注意其时态,与主动语态全相同.不用被动语态的情况1)不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态(即多数的瞬间动词):appear, die(死亡),disappear (消失), end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place. After the fire, very little remained of my house。
比较: rise, fall, happen是不及物动词;raise, seat是及物动词。
(错)The price has been risen.(对)The price has risen。
(错)The accident was happened last week.(对)The accident happened last week。
