2021年外研版九年级英语上被动语态

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九年级英语外研版上Module 4 被动语态辅导

九年级英语外研版上Module 4 被动语态辅导

被动语态(The Passive V oice)序号:时间:一、目标:1.掌握一般现在时态、一般过去时态、一般将来时态、现在进行时、现在完成时态以及含情态动词的被动语态。

2.感官动词如see,watch,notice,hear,feel,listen to,和使役动词如make ,have ,let后面不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,变成被动语态时要带to.3.接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时的情况。

二、重点:同上三.难点:1.感官动词如see,watch,notice,hear,feel,listen to,和使役动词如make ,have ,let后面不带to的不定式作宾语补足语,变成被动语态时要带to.2. 接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时的情况。

四.导学过程:(一)被动语态基本用法当句子的主语是动作的执行者时,谓语的形式是主动语态。

当句子的主语是动作的承受者时,谓语要用被动语态。

被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成,被动语态的不同时态是通过be的时态变化来表示的,其人称和数方面应与主语保持一致。

其具体变化为:一般现在时:________________ 一般过去时:_________________一般将来时:_______________ 含情态动词的被动结构:________________ 现在完成时:___________ 现在进行时:________________(二)请你归结主动语态变被动语态的基本方法:1.2.3.(三)感官动词see,watch,notice,hear,feel,listen to,或使役动词make ,have ,let使用省略to的动词不定式,主动语态中不带to ,但变为被动语态时,须加上to 。

e.g .We saw him cross the street. 变被动为: He was seen to cross the street.(四).含有双宾语时,一般把指“人”的间接宾语变为主语,指“物”的直接宾语保留不动。

【外研版】九年级英语上册:现在完成时的被动语态和含情态动词的被动语态

【外研版】九年级英语上册:现在完成时的被动语态和含情态动词的被动语态

现在完成时的被动语态和含情态动词的被动语态现在完成时被动语态的结构为:has /have been done,使用has been done时主语为单数,使用have been done时主语为复数。

现在完成时的被动语态强调发生在过去的被动性动作,它有两层意思:动作已经完成,强调对现在造成的影响或结果;主语与谓语动词之间为被动关系。

现在完成时的被动语态的用法:1. 用于不知道动作执行者是谁时。

如:His bike has been stolen.他的自行车被人偷了。

(不清楚是被谁偷的)2. 用于动作执行者是泛指或不言自明时。

如:Not a book in the library has been taken away.图书馆里的书没有一本被人拿走。

(没人拿书,泛指)3. 用于可以说出动作执行者但动作承受者是谈话中心或特别需要强调时。

如:My watch h as been repaired.我的表修好了。

(表修好了是谈话的主旨,是谁修好无关紧要,不必提及)4. 用于出于委婉、礼貌而避免提及自己或对方时。

如:Enough has been said here on this question.关于这个问题,这里已经谈得不少了。

(意思是说:大家不要再说了)5. 用于文章标题、广告、新闻等中(常用省略助动词be的被动语态)。

如:Road Blocked.道路已被堵塞。

(新闻报道,省略了助动词has been)6. 用于动作的执行者不是人时。

如:The house has been washed away by the storm.那幢房子已被暴风雨冲走了。

掌握现在完成时被动语态的各种句型变换:从现在完成时被动语态结构has /have been done可以看出has /have为助动词,因此现在完成时被动语态的各种句型变换均应借助于has /have来完成。

构成否定句时直接在has /have后面加not,构成一般疑问句时将has /have提前。

外研版-英语-九上-九上Module7 3单元 一般现在时的“被动语态”

外研版-英语-九上-九上Module7 3单元 一般现在时的“被动语态”

一般现在时的“被动语态”英语中有主动语态和被动语态之分。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,而被动语态则表示主语是动作的承受着。

如果我们不知道谁是动作的执行者或需要强调动作的承受者时,就必须用被动语态。

一般现在时主动语态变被动语态的方法例:我们每天打扫教室。

主动语态:We cl ean our c lass room every day.主语谓语宾语被动语态:Our c l ass room i s c leaned by us every day.主语谓语宾语【说明】主动语态变被动语态一般分四步:1)将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语;2)将主动语态的谓语结构变为被动语态的谓语结构,即“助动词be的各种时态形式+ 及物动词的过去分词”;3)将主动语态中的主语放在介词by后,by短语通常位于被动谓语结构之后;4)主动语态中的时间或地点状语等在被动语态中不变。

一般现在时被动语态的否定、疑问形式一般现在时的被动语态中有助动词am,i s,a re,故其否定式是在am,i s,a re后加not;一般疑问句形式是将am,i s,a re提到句首;特殊疑问句形式是疑问词+ 一般疑问句。

如:【肯定句】The desk i s made by h i m.【否定句】The desk i s no t made by h im.【一般疑问句】I s the desk made by h im?Yes,i t i s.(No,i t i s n’t.)【特殊疑问句】W here i s the desk made by h im?下面的几种情况用被动语态1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者时。

如:Si lk i s p roduced in Suzhou.苏州出产丝绸。

Colour TV se t s a re so ld in tha t shop.那个商店出售彩电。

3.强调说明动作的承受者时。

如:These b icyc les a re made in China.这些自行车是中国制造的。

新外研版九上被动语态

新外研版九上被动语态

新外研版九上被动语态新外研版九上被动语态详解一、被动语态的基本概念被动语态是一种英语语态,表示主语是动作的承受者。

在被动语态中,动词以-ed形式出现在主语后,表明动作对主语产生了影响。

被动语态的使用可以使句子更客观、更简洁,也可以强调动作的结果。

二、新外研版九上被动语态的主要变化新外研版九上的被动语态主要涉及三种时态:一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。

这三种时态的被动语态形式如下:1、一般现在时:主动语态:主语 + Verb(动词) + 其他被动语态:Subject + be(is/am/are) + Verbed(动词的-ed形式) + 其他例如:主动语态:The students study hard in the classroom. 被动语态:The classroom is studied hard by the students.2、一般过去时:主动语态:主语 + Verbed(动词的过去式) + 其他被动语态:Subject + be(was/were) + Verbed(动词的过去式)+ 其他例如:主动语态:The book was written by him. 被动语态:By him the book was written.3、一般将来时:主动语态:主语 + will + Verb(动词原形) + 其他被动语态:Subject + will be + Verbed(动词的-ed形式) + 其他例如:主动语态:The project will be completed next week. 被动语态:The project will be completed by next week.三、新外研版九上被动语态的用法被动语态在实际应用中有多种情况,以下是几种常见的用法:1、当不知道或不需要强调动作执行者时,可以使用被动语态。

例如:The book was written last year.(这本书去年写成。

外研版九年级英语上被动语态

外研版九年级英语上被动语态

被动语态一.概念表示动作与主语之间就是被动关系得句子就是被动语态。

①英语有两种语态:主动语态与被动语态主动语态表示就是动作得执行者、被动语态表示主语就是动作得承受者。

Cats eat fish、(主动语态)猫吃鱼。

Fish is eaten by cats、(被动语态)鱼被猫吃、二。

被动语态得用法(1) 动作得执行者很明显。

这时往往不用by短语。

Word processing skills are taught in our puter lessons.(2)不知道或没有必要说明动作得执行者就是谁、Some new computers were stolen last night、(3) 突出或强调动作得承受者。

如果需要说出动作得执行者,用by 短语。

The window was broken by Mike、窗户就是迈克打破得。

三.构成形式由“助动词be+及物动词得过去分词”构成助动词be有人称、数与时态得变化,其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。

四.主动语态变被动语态得方法My aunt invited me to her dinner party。

↓↓↓执行者动词承受者→I was invited (by my aunt ) to her dinner party.↓↓承受者谓语 by+执行者1)。

把主动语态得宾语变成被动语态得主语。

2)、把主动语态得谓语变成被动语态得be + 过去分词,时态要与原句保持一致。

3)。

把主动语态得主语变为介词by 得宾语,放在被动语态里谓语动词之后,by 短语可以省略、五.被动语态得特殊结构形式1)带情态动词得被动结构。

其形式为:情态动词+be+过去分词、例The baby should betaken good care of by the baby-sitter、2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语,在用于被动结构时,可以把主动结构中得一个宾语变为主语,另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。

九年级英语上册 被动语态详细的讲解 外研版

九年级英语上册 被动语态详细的讲解 外研版

被动语态一、被动语态概述语态是动词的一种形式,用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。

英语的语态共有两种:主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,一般说来,只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。

汉语往往用"被"、"受"、"给"等词来表示被动意义。

如:He opened the door. 他打开了这扇门。

(主动语态)The door was opened. 这扇门被打开了。

(被动语态)二、被动语态的构成被动语态由"助动词be+及物动词的过去分词"构成。

被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式,过去分词部分不变。

疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。

各种时态的被动语态举例(以动词do为例)1.一般现在时(am/ is/ are +done)English is spoken by lots of people in the world. 世界上的许多人都说英语。

The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 学生们每天都打扫教室。

2.一般过去时(was/ were +done)The cup was broken by the boy. 杯子被那个男孩打碎了。

My bike was stolen. 我的自行车被偷了。

3.一般将来时与过去将来时(will/ shall be +done; would/should be +done)A new road will be built next year. 明年要修一条新马路。

I thought thousands of people would be helped. 我认为将有数千人得到帮助。

4.现在进行时与过去进行时(am/ is/ are being +done; was/ were being +done) The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday. 昨天这时,机器正在被修理。

英语初三上外研版module2:被动语态解析

英语初三上外研版module2:被动语态解析

英语初三上外研版module2:被动语态解析语法:被动语态英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。

英语中有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。

例如:ManypeoplespeakChinese.谓语:speak的动作是由主语manypeople来执行的。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。

例如:Chineseisspokenbymanypeople.主语English是动词speak的承受者。

⑴.被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。

人称、数和时态的变化是通过be 的变化表现出来的。

与主动语态一样,被动语态也有各种时态形式:①.一般现在时被动语态:is\am\are+过去分词主动:Thechildrengavetheforeignguestsawarmwelcome.被动:Theforeignguestsweregivenawarmwelcomebythechildren.②.一般过去时被动语态was\were+过去分词③.一般今后时被动语态will/shallbe+过去分词主动:IshallsendmysecondboytoschoolnextSeptember.被动:MysecondboywillbesenttoschoolnextSeptember.④.过去今后时被动语态wouldbe+过去分词⑤.现在进行时被动语态is\am\are+being+过去分词⑥.过去进行时被动语态was\were+being+过去分词⑦.现在完成时被动语态have\hasbeen+过去分词主动:Theyhavesetupapowerstationintheirhometown.被动:Apowerstationhasbeensetupintheirhometown.⑧.过去完成时被动语态hadbeen+过去分词主动:Theyhadproduced100tractorsbytheendoflastyear.被动:100tractorshadbeenproducedbytheendoflastyear.⑨.情态动词被动语态情态动词+be+过去分词主动:Wemustspeaktooldpeoplepolitely.被动:Oldpeoplemustbespokentopolitely.⑵.如何变主动语态为被动语态:在将主动语态变为被动语态时,可按以下三个步骤:a.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语,把主动语态的主语变为被动语态的宾语。

2022-2023学年外研版英语九年级上册期末语法复习四:被动语态课件

2022-2023学年外研版英语九年级上册期末语法复习四:被动语态课件

10. I don't know if the weather ______ fine this weekend.
Miss Chen said if the weather_______ fine, we would have a sports
meeting.
A. willbe; is
B. is; was
__w_ill_b_e_p_ad_(pay) back sooner or later.
7. Jane was almost ___d_ri_v_en__(drive) mad by the noise next door.
8. The corn in the field ________ (pick) by the hard-working farmers five
(2)否定句是在will/shall后直接加not。 【例】The old house won't be pulled down.
这幢旧房子不会被推倒。 (3)一般疑问句是把will/shall提到句首 【例】Will the trees be planted on the hill?
这些树将被种在山上吗? Shall I be allowed to go with you?
children. (mistake)
mistaken
5. Tom put his pocket money in a secret place, but later he forgot where it
_w_a_s _hi_d_de_n(hide).
6. Happiness is achieved through hard work. Keep working hard. You
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被动语态一.欧阳光明(2021.03.07)二.概念表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态。

①英语有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态主动语态表示是动作的执行者。

被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

Catseatfish. (主动语态)猫吃鱼。

Fishis eatenby cats.(被动语态)鱼被猫吃。

二.被动语态的用法(1) 动作的执行者很明显。

这时往往不用by 短语。

Word processing skills are taught in our computer lessons.(2)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。

Some new computers were stolen last night.(3) 突出或强调动作的承受者。

如果需要说出动作的执行者,用by 短语。

The window was broken by Mike. 窗户是迈克打破的。

三.构成形式由“助动词be +及物动词的过去分词”构成助动词be 有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be 作为连系动词时完全一样。

四.主动语态变被动语态的方法My aunt invited me to her dinner party.↓↓↓执行者动词承受者→ I was invited (by my aunt ) to her dinner party.↓↓承受者谓语 by+执行者1).把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。

2).把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的be + 过去分词,时态要与原句保持一致。

3).把主动语态的主语变为介词by 的宾语,放在被动语态里谓语动词之后,by 短语可以省略。

五.被动语态的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。

其形式为:情态动词+be+过去分词。

例 The baby should be taken good care of by the babysitter.2) 有些动词可以有两个宾语,在用于被动结构时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。

通常变为主语的是间接宾语。

例His mother gave him a present for his birthday. 可改为He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.3) 当“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构变为被动语态时,将宾语变为被动结构中的主语,其余不动。

例Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette. 可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.4)在使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时,在主动结构中不定式to要省略,但变为被动结构时,要加to。

例Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building.5) 有些相当于及物动词的动词词组,如“动词+介词”,“动词+副词”等,也可以用于被动结构,但要把它们看作一个整体,不能分开。

其中的介词或副词也不能省略。

例The meeting is to be put off till Friday.六.注意事项:1.不及物动词没有被动语态:happen ,take place ,appear , hold (容纳)2.系动词没有被动语态:look, feel ,sound ,smell ,taste ….如:The dish tastes good .3.有些词组没有被动语态:sell well , write well ,ride well 如:This kind of skirt sells well.4.need表示需要时,后面常接doing 形式表示被动意义,相当于to be done .如:All the computers need repairing.=All the computers need to be repaired练习一.出下列句子是主动语态还是被动语态1、Novels entrance many readers.2、When will you paint your house?3、The check will be delivered when they are ready.4、Many countries are experiencing drought.5、Many countries have experienced drought.二:将下列句子变为被动语态1. We watched the children sing that morning.2. The wind blew his hat down the street3. They ask me to help them.4. He found the door close.5. They will send Cyril to prison.6. The secretary will mail these letters tomorrow.7. Someone ought to wash those dishes right way.8. The factory produced 5 000cars every day.9. They will hold the charity show in the school hall.10. Nancy Jackson designed the CDROM.三.选择( )1._____ a new library _____ in our school last year?A.Is; builtB.Was; bulitC.Does; buildD.Did; build( )2.An accident ____ on this road last week.A.has been happenedB.was happenedC.is happenedD.happened ( )3.Cotton ____ in the southeast of China.A.is grownB.are grownC.growsD.grow( )4.Great changes ______ in China.A. are happenedB. was happenedC. has happenedD. have happe ned( )5.A talk on Chinese history _____ in th school hall next week. A.is given B.has been given C.will be given D.gives( )6.How many trees ____ this year?A.are plantedB.will plantC.have been plantedD.planted( )7.These books ______. So many people are interested in them.A. are sold wellB. sell wellC. sell goodD. sell badly( )8.Neither of them ______ in China.A.is madeB.are madeC.were madeD.made( )9.If small trees ______, they will grow up quickly.A. take good care ofB. take good careC. are taken good care ofD. are taken good care( )10.Your shoes ____. You need a new pair.A.wear outB.worn outC.are worn outD.is worn( )11.The People's Republic of China ___ on October 1, 1949.A. foundB. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found ( )12.When ___ this kind of computers______? Last year. A.did; use B.was; used C.is; used D.are; used( )13.The Great Wall ____ all over the world.A.knowsB.knewC.is knownD.was known( )14.Doctors ___ in every part of the world.A. needB. are needingC. are neededD. will need( )15.He says that Mr Zhang _____ to the factory next week.A.is sentB.would sendC.was sentD.will be sent( )16.Who _____ this book _____?A.did; writtenB.was; written byC.did; writtenD.was;written ( )17.Mary ____ show me her new dictionary.A.has asked toB.was asked toC.is askedD.asks to( )18.A story _____ by Granny yesterday.A.was told usB.was told to usC.is told usD.told us( )19.The monkey was seen _____ off the tree.A.jumpB.jumpsC.jumpedD.to jump( )20.The school bag ___ behind the chair.A.putsB.can be putC.can be puttedD.can put( )21.Older people ____ well.A.looks afterB.must be looked afterC.must look afterD.looked after四.用所给动词的适当时态和语态填空1. When _____ the first manmade satellite ______(send)up into space ?2. Last year vegetables ______ (grow) in the garden by Tom and he ____ _(sell) them himself.3. She ______ (help)him with his homework tomorrow evening.4. How many magazines ______ ( can borrow) in your library every wee k ?5. John ______ (hear) to go upstairs two hours ago.6. -Who _____ (save) her father ? -He _____ (save) by that policeman.7. The doctor _____ (send for) because his grandpa was ill.8. Moon cakes ______ (make) by his mother every year . ______ your mother _____ (make) moon cakes for you every year ?9. Some toys ______ (buy) as a presents for these children last Monday.10. _____ paper ______ (make) of wood ?。

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