优秀课件：高三英语虚拟语气
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高考英语虚拟语气教学课件
一个坚持 insist 俩个命令 order command 三个建议 suggest advise recommend 四个要求 ask, demand, request, require It is important (necessary, strange, natural)
+that…(should ) do
resource any more, we _sh_o_u__ld__m_a_k__e (make) use of nuclear power .
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
7. If Robots _w_e_r_e_t_o_c_o_n_t_r_o_l (control) the world some day, here _w_o_u_l_d_b_e_ (be) no friendship.
did 与现在事实相反的 had done 与过去事实相反或 想象的事物
He behaves as if he owned the house.
He talks about Rome as though he had been there himself.
虚拟语气几个特例
1. if only 意为：若是...那该多好啊; 真希 望...; 只要, 只要...就好 表示现在的情况,应用过去式; 如果是过去 的情况,应用过去完成时态
1.She made a suggestion that the plan be considered carefully.
2.It’s necessary that we should have a walk now.
3.It’s natural that she should do so.
+that…(should ) do
resource any more, we _sh_o_u__ld__m_a_k__e (make) use of nuclear power .
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
高考英语虚拟语气教学课件 (共27张PPT)
7. If Robots _w_e_r_e_t_o_c_o_n_t_r_o_l (control) the world some day, here _w_o_u_l_d_b_e_ (be) no friendship.
did 与现在事实相反的 had done 与过去事实相反或 想象的事物
He behaves as if he owned the house.
He talks about Rome as though he had been there himself.
虚拟语气几个特例
1. if only 意为：若是...那该多好啊; 真希 望...; 只要, 只要...就好 表示现在的情况,应用过去式; 如果是过去 的情况,应用过去完成时态
1.She made a suggestion that the plan be considered carefully.
2.It’s necessary that we should have a walk now.
3.It’s natural that she should do so.
英语课件高三英语虚拟语气
3,在条件句中如果出现were, had, should可 ,在条件句中如果出现 可 省去if,将主语与这些词倒装,例如: 省去 ,将主语与这些词倒装,例如:
1) If the doctor had come last night, the boy would have saved.
Had the doctor come last night, the boy would have saved. 2) If I were to go to the moon one day, I would see it with my own eyes. Were I to go to the moon one day, I would see it with my own eyes. 3) If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home. Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home
虚拟语气
虚拟语气分三种情况来掌握: 虚拟语气分三种情况来掌握:
1.虚拟条件句 1.虚拟条件句
2.名词性从句的虚拟语气 2.名词性从句的虚拟语气
虚拟语气的其他用法. 3. 虚拟语气的其他用法.
一,虚拟条件句: 虚拟条件句: 条件状语从句是非真实情况时,要用虚拟语气. 条件状语从句是非真实情况时,要用虚拟语气.
Suggest 表示暗示,说明的意思时用真实语气 表示暗示,
eg: Her expression suggested that she was angry.
He suggested that we (should) go to school at once.
2. 在It's strange/important/necessary/surprising that…句式中 that 从句的谓语动词用(should) 句式中, 从句的谓语动词用 句式中 +do,如: 如 eg: 1) It's strange that he (should) not come. 2) It's important that you (should) ask your parents for advice about your work. 注意: 注意:在这种句子中绝不可用 "would", "must" "could"等. , 等
高中英语高考高考英语语法总复习课件：虚拟语气 (共82张PPT)
【例11】 When a pencil is parted in a glass of water, it looks as if it _____(break)_. 【例12】 Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______ (happen)yesterday.
主句 would/should/could/might
If he didn’t come tomorrow, we would put off the meeting.
主过将从过， 主过将完从过完 would do/did would have done/had done
【例1】 If we ______ (take)the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.
【例13】 Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ______ (follow)your advice. 知识扩展：follow/take sb's advice
【例13】 Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I had followed (follow)your advice. 知识扩展：follow/take sb's advice
做题时注意：动词的形式根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整
一分为二，先找时间再判断时态。
【例4】
If we ______ （book）a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.
2025届高三英语一轮复习语法虚拟语气课件
He would rather not buy his coat.
3.would rather 专题
would rather sb. did 宁愿让别人做一件事(虚拟语气）
My mother always tells me that she would rather I were happier. I feel upset today,so I would rather you invited me to dinner tomorrow.
虚拟语气
目录
CONTENTS
01 什么是虚拟语气 02 虚拟语气的一般用法 03 虚拟语气特殊用法
什么是虚拟语气
虚拟语气表示与事实相反或虚假的，难以实现的 情况，有时也表示主观愿望，建议或某种强烈情
感，也用虚拟语气 -.跟真的相差的远
虚拟语气的一般用法if
①如果你是我眼中的一滴泪，我就永 远不会哭泣。
只需要把已经写好的句子时态变成它的过去式就好了
If you were a tear in my tears,I would never cry. If I was a dog last night,I could sleep in bed with you. 过去式还有过去式嘛？过去完成时 Had+done If I had been a dog last night,I could sleep in bed with you. sleep→slept 对吗 错误
3.would rather 专题
would rather do sth.than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不做某事(不是虚拟语气）
I would rather marry an old lady than stay with you.
3.would rather 专题
would rather sb. did 宁愿让别人做一件事(虚拟语气）
My mother always tells me that she would rather I were happier. I feel upset today,so I would rather you invited me to dinner tomorrow.
虚拟语气
目录
CONTENTS
01 什么是虚拟语气 02 虚拟语气的一般用法 03 虚拟语气特殊用法
什么是虚拟语气
虚拟语气表示与事实相反或虚假的，难以实现的 情况，有时也表示主观愿望，建议或某种强烈情
感，也用虚拟语气 -.跟真的相差的远
虚拟语气的一般用法if
①如果你是我眼中的一滴泪，我就永 远不会哭泣。
只需要把已经写好的句子时态变成它的过去式就好了
If you were a tear in my tears,I would never cry. If I was a dog last night,I could sleep in bed with you. 过去式还有过去式嘛？过去完成时 Had+done If I had been a dog last night,I could sleep in bed with you. sleep→slept 对吗 错误
3.would rather 专题
would rather do sth.than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不做某事(不是虚拟语气）
I would rather marry an old lady than stay with you.
英语语法专题：虚拟语气课件(20张ppt)
背景知识:
语气:谓语动词的一种形式,表示说话人的态度和意图.
分类:陈述语气(现实,符合事实)
祈使语气(说话人的建议,请求,命令,邀请)
虚拟语气(动作或状态不是事实,或者是不可能发生的情况,
而是说话人的一种愿望,建议,命令,假设或推测)
e.g. I am a student, so I study hard. 陈述
注2:错综时间条件句
如果虚拟条件主句和从句的动作发生的时间不一致,主句和从句的
谓语动词要根据各自所指的不同时间选择适当的动词形式, 如:
If I were you, I would not have missed the film last
night.
(现在----过去)
If they had started in the early morning, they would arrive in half
“If I could… ,I would…. ” or
“If I were …,I would….”
二. 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法 (主，宾，表，同位）
1.宾语从句 a. wish+宾语从句，表示很难实现的愿望
现在 过去 将来
过去式（be动词用were)
过去完成时，或could/would +have done could/would +动词原形
A. was worried
B. should be worried.
4. The teacher insisted Tom ______ to Lily, but Tom insisted
3. If you had come yesterday, you would have met him.
语气:谓语动词的一种形式,表示说话人的态度和意图.
分类:陈述语气(现实,符合事实)
祈使语气(说话人的建议,请求,命令,邀请)
虚拟语气(动作或状态不是事实,或者是不可能发生的情况,
而是说话人的一种愿望,建议,命令,假设或推测)
e.g. I am a student, so I study hard. 陈述
注2:错综时间条件句
如果虚拟条件主句和从句的动作发生的时间不一致,主句和从句的
谓语动词要根据各自所指的不同时间选择适当的动词形式, 如:
If I were you, I would not have missed the film last
night.
(现在----过去)
If they had started in the early morning, they would arrive in half
“If I could… ,I would…. ” or
“If I were …,I would….”
二. 虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法 (主，宾，表，同位）
1.宾语从句 a. wish+宾语从句，表示很难实现的愿望
现在 过去 将来
过去式（be动词用were)
过去完成时，或could/would +have done could/would +动词原形
A. was worried
B. should be worried.
4. The teacher insisted Tom ______ to Lily, but Tom insisted
3. If you had come yesterday, you would have met him.
高考英语语法虚拟语气考点复习课件(共16张PPT)
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ 2.含蓄的虚拟语气
but for ,without ,otherwise等形式的含蓄的虚拟语气。
• Without air ,there __w_o_u_l_d___b_e__（有）no living things.
• But for the rain we _sh__o_u_ld__h_a_v_e_(有)a pleasant journey today.
required) + that从句
例:It is necessary that we should clean the room every day.
• It was a pity that you be so careless. • It will be suggested that she should finish her
• He is not a careful driver; otherwise he (不会撞)
___w_o_u_l_d_n_’_t_h_a_v_e_h__it___the tree yesterday.
3.时间错综的虚拟语气
If从句中时间与主句时间不一致。 If you had worked hard last year, you would be in university now. Had I taken the medicine, I would be better now.
If you came/should come/were to come tomorrow, we would have the meeting.
注:1.If 从句中，有were (助动词 had,should )时可省略If, 用倒装。 上面的句子可省If,可变为：
高中英语语法讲解——虚拟语气PPT教学课件
3.通过上下文来表示非真实条件句--I was ill that day, otherwise I would have come to see you. 那天我生病了，否则我就来看你了。--You cannot do that. It would ruin your life. 你不能那样做，那会毁了你的一生。--Tom just gives up everything for her. Herry wouldn’t be that silly. 汤姆为她放弃一切，亨利才不会那么傻呢。
1.3. 虚拟语气用于主语从句 1.3.1. 句 型1.表达虚拟语气的主语从句的一般形式为： It is/was +引起虚拟语气的形容词或过去分词+含虚拟语气的主语从句2.这类主语从句常常用于表示要求、建议、命令、请求、提议等，其谓语形式往往为“（should）+动词原形”的形式。在美国，常省略should，而在英国，则往往不省略should。
1.1.5.错综时间非真实条件句 主句表示的动作和从句表示的动作所发生的时间不一致时，动词的形式要根据表示的时间进行调整 ，如果从句表示过去，而主句表示现在，或者从句表示现在，而主句表示过去，可以使用混合虚拟形式.
--If she had taken the doctor’s advice, she wouldn’t be in hospital now. 如果她听从医生建议的话，现在也就 不会住院了。
1.2.虚拟语气用于宾语从句 1.2.1.句型“…wish that…” 在wish后的that宾语从句中：1.如果表示对现在的愿望，从句谓语要使用过去时: （1）从句谓语动词如果是be，则用were形式。 （2）从句谓语动词如果是行为动词，则用过去时形式。--I wish I were a bird. 但愿我是只鸟儿。--I wish you didn’t talk like that. 但愿你没有那样说。
高中英语虚拟语气课件(共49张)
If he had come ten minutes earlier, he could have met that famous film star.
3.I didn’t take a taxi, for it is five minutes’ walk.
If it___w_e_r_e_n_’t_ five minutes’ walk, I _w__o_u_ld__h_a_v_e_t_a_k_e_n_ a taxi
C 目录 ONTENTS
1
课堂导入
2
知识梳理
3
典型例题
4
课堂练习
5
课堂小结
6
课后作业
什 么 是 虚 拟 语 气？
虚拟语气
Ｉ.概念: 虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式，用来表示 所说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生或可 能性很小的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假 设的语气叫虚拟语气。
II.英语动词有三种语气 陈述语气,祈使语气和虚拟语气.
1.表示与现在 事实相反
if 从 句
动词过去式 did （be用were）
主句
would (should, could, might)＋动词原形
1.I don’t have a car and I’m not happy. If I __h_a_d___(have)a car, I __w_o__u_ld__b_e__(be)very happy
( B )1. _______he come , the problem would be settled. A Would B Should C. Shall D. If
(C
)2._____ you ________last Wednesday, you might know it well now.
3.I didn’t take a taxi, for it is five minutes’ walk.
If it___w_e_r_e_n_’t_ five minutes’ walk, I _w__o_u_ld__h_a_v_e_t_a_k_e_n_ a taxi
C 目录 ONTENTS
1
课堂导入
2
知识梳理
3
典型例题
4
课堂练习
5
课堂小结
6
课后作业
什 么 是 虚 拟 语 气？
虚拟语气
Ｉ.概念: 虚拟语气是动词的一种特殊形式，用来表示 所说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生或可 能性很小的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假 设的语气叫虚拟语气。
II.英语动词有三种语气 陈述语气,祈使语气和虚拟语气.
1.表示与现在 事实相反
if 从 句
动词过去式 did （be用were）
主句
would (should, could, might)＋动词原形
1.I don’t have a car and I’m not happy. If I __h_a_d___(have)a car, I __w_o__u_ld__b_e__(be)very happy
( B )1. _______he come , the problem would be settled. A Would B Should C. Shall D. If
(C
)2._____ you ________last Wednesday, you might know it well now.