航空工程英语
航空工程英语基础.doc
ESSENTIAL（基础）ENGLISH OFAERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING航空工程英语基础LESSON 1 THE B737 FUSELAGE机体一、生词二、TEXT(1)the B737 is a low wing airplane. B737 has semi-monocoque fuselage and fully retractablelanding gear. Two power plants are located under the wings on short struts.波音737是一种下单翼飞机。
它拥有半硬壳式机身和全收式起落架。
两台发动机位于机翼下方短支架上。
(2)The 737-300 fuselage is divided into four sections: section 41 , section 43 , section 46 andsection 48 .波音737机体为为四部分：41、43、46和48.(3)Section 41 contains the radar antenna behind a fiberglass honeycomb fairing, hinged at thetop. aft of the pressure bulkhead, above the floor, are the flight compartment and forwardair stair and its door, and the electronic equipment bay .this section has two lower access doors.41部分包括铰接在蜂窝状玻璃纤维雷达罩后面顶部的雷达天线、压力隔板后方及地板上方区域是驾驶舱和前登机梯及其门，还有电子设备舱。
这部分有两个下检修口。
(4)Section 43 contains the passenger cabin and the forward cargo compartment.43部分包括客舱和前货舱。
航空工程英语作文带翻译
The Importance of English in Aviation Engineering 航空工程中英语的重要性
English is the lingua franca of the aviation industry. It is the language used for communication between pilots, air traffic controllers, engineers, and other aviation professionals. In addition, a large percentage of aviation documentation, including maintenance manuals, service bulletins, and airworthiness directives, is written in English. Therefore, a good grasp of English is essential for anyone working in the field of aviation engineering.
3. Maintenance Manual (维护手册)
- Definition: A manual containing instructions and procedures for the maintenance of an aircraft or aircraft component.
航空工程英语作文
航空工程英语作文Title: The Future of Aviation Engineering。
The aviation industry stands at the forefront of technological innovation, constantly pushing the boundaries of what is possible. As we embark on a new era of aviation engineering, it is essential to explore the advancements that are shaping the future of flight. From sustainable aircraft design to revolutionary propulsion systems, the future of aviation engineering holds promise for a more efficient, environmentally friendly, and accessibleaviation industry.One of the most significant trends in aviation engineering is the development of sustainable aircraft design. With growing concerns about climate change and environmental sustainability, aircraft manufacturers are investing heavily in research and development to create more eco-friendly aircraft. This includes the use of lightweight composite materials, improved aerodynamics, andadvanced propulsion systems to reduce fuel consumption and emissions.In addition to sustainable aircraft design, the future of aviation engineering is also being shaped by advancements in propulsion systems. Traditional jet engines are being augmented and, in some cases, replaced by more efficient and environmentally friendly alternatives. Electric propulsion systems, for example, are gaining traction as a cleaner and quieter alternative totraditional jet engines. Additionally, research into alternative fuels such as biofuels and hydrogen is opening up new possibilities for reducing the environmental impact of aviation.Furthermore, the future of aviation engineering is being driven by advancements in automation and artificial intelligence. Automation technologies are revolutionizing aircraft manufacturing, maintenance, and operations, leading to greater efficiency, safety, and reliability. From autonomous drones to self-monitoring aircraft systems, automation is transforming every aspect of the aviationindustry.Moreover, the future of aviation engineering is also marked by advancements in materials science and additive manufacturing. Breakthroughs in materials science are enabling the development of stronger, lighter, and more durable aircraft components, while additive manufacturing techniques such as 3D printing are revolutionizing the way aircraft parts are designed and produced. These advancements are not only reducing the weight and cost of aircraft but also enabling greater customization and rapid prototyping.Additionally, the future of aviation engineering is closely intertwined with the development of urban air mobility (UAM) and electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft. These revolutionary aircraft are designed to provide on-demand, point-to-point transportation within urban areas, reducing congestion and improving mobility. With advancements in battery technology and electric propulsion systems, eVTOL aircraft are poised to become a viable mode of transportation in the near future.In conclusion, the future of aviation engineering is defined by innovation, sustainability, and efficiency. From sustainable aircraft design to revolutionary propulsion systems, advancements in materials science, automation, and urban air mobility, the aviation industry is on the cusp of a new era of flight. By embracing these advancements and continuing to push the boundaries of what is possible, aviation engineers have the opportunity to shape a brighter, more sustainable future for the industry and the planet.。
航空工程英语(翻译)
ESSENTIAL（基础） ENGLISH OF AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING航空工程英语基础LESSON 1 THE B737 FUSELAGE机体一、生词二、1.the B737 is a low wing airplane. B737 has semi-monocoque fuselage and fully retractable landing gear. Two power plants are located under the wings on short struts.波音737是一种下单翼飞机。
它拥有半硬壳式机身和全收式起落架。
两台发动机位于机翼下方短支架上。
0.The 737-300 fuselage is divided into four sections: section 41 , section 43 , section 46 and section 48 .波音737机体为为四部分：41、43、46和48.0.Section 41 contains the radar antenna behind a fiberglass honeycomb fairing, hinged at the top. aft of the pressure bulkhead, above the floor, are the flight compartment and forward airstair and its door, and the electronic equipment bay .this section has two lower access doors.41部分包括铰接在蜂窝状玻璃纤维雷达罩后面顶部的雷达天线、压力隔板后方及地板上方区域是驾驶舱和前登机梯及其门，还有电子设备舱。
这部分有两个下检修口。
Section 43 contains the passenger cabin and the forward cargo compartment.43部分包括客舱和前货舱。
航空工程专业英语
1飞机设计过程conceptual、preliminary、detail design2飞机五大部分wings、fuselage、engine、landing gear、empennage3三轴线运动控制lateral axis/pitch/elevator;longitudinal/roll/aileron;vertical/yaw/rudder 4稳定性及提供部件lateral/dihedral wing;longitudinal/horizontal stabilizers;directional/vertical stabilizers;sweptback wings/dorsal fin and long fuselage5飞机上的作用力gravity lift drag thrust6ATA100常规分类aircraft general、system、structure engine7AFM aircraft flight manual FCOMcrew operate AMMmaintenance IPCillustrated part catalogCMMcomponent maintenance manual FIMfault isolation manual8废阻力form /skin friction/interference drag9机身结构truss structure/Monocoque constructure/Semonocoque constructure10液压油箱增压方式use air pressure directly from the aircraft cabin pressurization system or form the engine compressor;an aspirator or venture-tee; an additional hydraulic pump 11液压增压泵engine driven pump/electrical motor drive pump/multiplunger pump12储压器类型The diaphragm/bladder/piston-type accumulator13燃油箱类型soft/rigid/intedral –tank14辅助操纵面wing flaps;spoilers;speed brakes;slats;leading edge flaps15增升：leading edge flap/slat;trailing edge flap减升spoiler；speed brake16刹车装置single disk;dual disk;multiple-;segmented rotor;expander tube17空调制冷系统air cycle;vapor cycle18压力控制系统的安全活门pressure relief valve;vacuum relief valve;dump valve19常用氧气形式gaseous oxygen;liquid oxygen;chemical or solid oxygen20防冰部位l wing; leading edge of the vertical and水平安定面；windshield/windows/radomesHeater and engine air inlets;stall warning transmitters;pitot tubes;flight controls;propeller blade leading edge;carburetor;avatory drains21防冰方式heating surfaces using hot air;heating by electrical element;breaking uo ice formations by inflatable boots;alcohol spray22风挡除雨方法windshield wipers;pueumatic rain removal systems;风挡rain repallant23防火子系统a fire detection/extinguishing system24防火探测器rate-of-temperatur rise detectors;radiation sensing detectors;overheat deteco 25烟雾探测器部件photoelectric cell;beacon lamp;laby rinth;smoke articles;test lamp;rester 26气源系统来源the engine compressor;APU;a ground cart27需要气源系统的地方air conditioning packs;wing and cowl thermal anti-ice system;the engine starting system;potable water system;the hydraulic reservoir28PRSOV(pressure regulating shut off valve)作用provide pneumatic signals to open,close and regulate pressure for downstream bleed air29发动机部件air inlet duct;compressor;combustion chamber;turbine;exhaust dut/nozzle 30压气机类型centrifugal/axial compressor31燃烧室类型can annular can-annular32飞机实施的完整过程take off、climb、cruise、descent、landingAir flowing over the top of an airfoil reaches the trailing edge in the same amount of time as air flowing along te relatively flat bottm.since both the upper and lower surfaces passthrough a block of air at the same speed,the air flowing over the cured upper surface travels farther.This means it must go faster,resulting in lower pressure above the airfoil and a greater pressure below.An airfoil is specially designed to produce a reaction with the air that passer over it.This difference in pressure is the main source of lift.。
航空工程英语作文带翻译
航空工程英语作文带翻译Title: The Development of Aerospace Engineering。
With the rapid development of technology, aerospace engineering has become an increasingly important field of study. Aerospace engineering involves the design, development, and construction of aircraft, spacecraft, and related systems. It is a multidisciplinary field that combines knowledge of engineering, physics, and materials science to create vehicles that can travel through the Earth's atmosphere and into outer space.随着技术的快速发展，航空工程已成为一个日益重要的研究领域。
航空工程涉及飞机、航天器及相关系统的设计、开发和建造。
它是一个跨学科领域，结合了工程学、物理学和材料科学的知识，以创造能够穿越地球大气层并进入外层空间的交通工具。
The history of aerospace engineering can be traced back to the early 20th century when the Wright brothers successfully flew the first powered aircraft. Since then,aerospace engineering has made significant advancements in both commercial and military applications. The development of jet engines, supersonic aircraft, and space exploration vehicles has revolutionized the way we travel and explore the universe.航空工程的历史可以追溯到20世纪初，当时莱特兄弟成功地飞行了第一架动力飞机。
航空航天相关英语词汇
航空航天相关英语词汇English: Aerospace engineering is the discipline that studies the design and development of aircraft and spacecraft. It involves a wide range of fields, including aerodynamics, structures, propulsion systems, control systems, materials science and engineering, and manufacturing processes. Aerospace engineers work on a variety of projects, from designing new aircraft or spacecraft to improving existing ones, as well as developing new technologies that can be used in aerospace applications. Some of the most common applications of aerospace engineering include the development of commercial airliners, military aircraft, rockets and missiles, and spacecraft for scientific research or exploration.Other important areas of study in aerospace engineering include space missions, atmospheric entry and re-entry, and the physical properties of fluids at high speeds and altitudes. In order to work in this field, it is usually necessary to have a degree in aerospace engineering or a related field, such as mechanical engineering or materials science. Additionally, many aerospace engineers will need to complete specialized training and certifications in areas such asaerospace systems testing, safety and reliability, and systems engineering.Chinese Translation: 航空航天工程学是研究飞行器和航天器的设计和开发的学科，涉及广泛的领域，包括空气动力学、结构、推进系统、控制系统、材料科学和工程以及制造工艺。
航空工程英语
服务员
Attandent
气缸
Cylinder
旅客服务设备
Passengers service unit
面罩
Mask
切断
Shut off
数量
Quantity
压强计
Gage
即使
In a event of
排岀
Vent
紧急情况
Emergence
锁定
Latch
释放
Release
作动筒
Actuator
数字飞行数据采集
装置
Digital flight data acquisition
测距机
Distance measuring equipment
静变流机
Static inverter
电瓶充电器
Battery charge
变压器
transformer
整流器
Rectifier
减速板
Speed break
ESSENTIAL（基础）ENG LISH OF AERONAUTICAL ENGINEERING
航空工程英语基础
LESSON 1 THE B737 FUSELAG机体
飞机
Airplane
半硬壳式
Semi-monocoque
机身
Fuselage
起落架
Landing gear
动力装置
Power plant
Lighting
照明
Illumination
舒适
Comfort
最佳的
Optimum
效能
Performance
操作
Handing
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套筒接杆
力矩扳手
梅花开口扳手
（棘轮）套筒转接头
套筒手柄
万向转接头
块扳手
摇把
快速扳手
六角套筒头
L型内六角扳手
螺丝刀
十字螺刀
保险丝钳
加深套筒
S型扳手
“S”
小型扳手
T型手柄扳手
“T”
快速磁性螺刀
十字头电气螺刀（薄刀）
半月型扳手
短柄弯头扳手
长柄扳手
一字头螺刀
鱼口钳
尖嘴钳
插头钳
榔头
大力钳
剥线钳
卡环钳
鹰嘴钳
计算
冗长
耗费
适合于
机载的
附近的
远距离的
复杂的
最佳的
爬高
剖面
预测
更进一步
计划
分段爬升
巡航
以及
下降
贯穿
把⋯做为目标
航空无线电公司
航线可更换件
综合飞行系统附
件装置
印刷电路板
试验
抑制
数模适配器
故障
存储器
状态
离散的
数据总线
无线电距离磁指 示器
自检测设备
–
飞行控制计算机
完成
任务
燃油累加装置
利用
常用专业汉英字典
A
前轮转弯
动力转换装置
副翼
升降舵
方向舵
飞行扰流板
刹车
动力控制组件
发动机传动泵
电动马达传动泵
关闭
截流阀
油箱
压力过滤器
消除
润滑
热交换器
返回
后缘
前缘
交替的
单独地
龙骨
14起落架
主起落架
前起落架
梁
防滑的
无效的
自动刹车
解除预位
使动作
借助于⋯
减压
电磁线圈
限制
相应的
移动，变换
一致
充当
形态
在⋯情况下
故障
减震支柱
缓冲
碰撞
共同的
轴
离开
膨胀V
膨胀N
下降
零下
分配
此外
配平空气管道
混合
室、容器
加上，增加
头顶上
竖管
收集器
防护罩
过滤器
排出口
再分配
二等分
4增压系统简介
组件
控制
座舱高度
外流阀
保持
尽可能的⋯
目的地
安全的
舒适的
曲线
对时间的
起飞
巡航
虚线
实线
爬升
下降
近
环境
减小
变化率
确定、决定
大气
例子
磅/英寸
参照⋯
图表
描绘
与⋯的关系曲线
称之为⋯
气流
燃烧
回油
提高
排气
能够
大约
主要的
组件
核心
附件齿轮箱
维护
助推器
轴承支座
入口
支架
喷嘴
防罩
转换
继续
加速
引导
结果
交付
用泵抽
截流阀
起动手柄
警告
头顶上方的
照亮
暗淡的
热交换器
过滤器
失败
堵塞
主发动机控制器
离开
转入
机械
和⋯一起
转/分
测量
发射机
测量
指示器
17（2）
起动
点火
扭矩
转动
加速
慢车
起动器
一套电路
高压压气机
外壳
红色
回油
恢复
黄色
回油泵
J
机长
机身
机身腹部
机械的
机械员
机翼
级
极限
集水盒
脊鳍
计量活门
继电器
加工
加强条
加热
加油
加油站
夹子
驾驶舱
驾驶杆
间隙
间隙
减震支柱
检查
检修门
件号()
交流的()
交流发电机
()
交输活门
脚蹬
铰链
接地点
接地线
接近盖板
接头
接线盒
结构
金属颗粒
金属外壳
襟翼
襟翼传动装置
紧固件
紧急出口
进气道
紧固
进口导向叶片
剪线钳
钳子
磁棒
两（或四）爪机械手
( )
钢锯
主（前）起落架千斤顶
()
电烙铁
()
塑料榔头
反光镜
通气油箱放油工具
发动机排气堵头
超声水下定位标试验器
皮托管罩
尺子
爪型取物器
电流互感器
数字三用表
液压试验车
调节器扳手
压力试验表
拖把
试验器
大气数据试验器
燃油量试验转接器
托架
校装盒
氮气瓶车
轮胎放气工具
吊升架
吊葫芦
游标卡尺
航空工程英语
（基础）
航空工程英语基础
1B737机体
飞机
半硬壳式
机身
起落架
动力装置
支柱
分为
包括
天线
玻璃纤维
蜂窝状物
整流罩
铰链
压力密封隔板
驾驶舱
进口
机上厨房
登机梯
电子设备舱
检修口
旅客舱
货舱
逃逸
舱口
空间
燃油箱
终止
辅助动力装置
水平安定面
桁架
排出
设计
和⋯一样
伸长
延伸
脊鳍
增强
相对于
滑轨
结构
修改
2增压系统
目的
压缩空气
电门
过热
失火
探测器
导航
继电器
11电源系统
电源
不同的
电瓶
恒速传动装置
地面保障设备
交流
驱动
插座
转换
分布
产生
主要是
额定容量
千伏安
汇流条
换向器
电刷
励磁器
完整的
整流器
磁极
磁场
转子
装有
调节器
引出
送入
定子
发电机
附件齿轮箱
关键的
缺少
变压器
备份的
12燃油
燃油
存贮
运送
细分
贮藏
加燃油
油箱
通气装置
通气均压油箱
暂时的
燃油密封的
安定面
安全带
安装点
安装面
按钮
凹槽
凹坑
凹面
B
拔、拉
白色
保护罩
保险丝
保险丝
备件
备用的
备用的
备用的
背脊
泵
壁板
边缘
变形
标牌
标志灯
表面
波纹管
玻璃窗
玻璃纤维
剥落、脱落
不工作
't
不够
部件
C
参数
参照
舱顶灯
舱口
操纵杆
操纵钢索
操作
槽
侧壁板(客舱)
侧窗
侧整流罩
厕所
测量
测试
层
插头
插座
插座
拆下
常用的
超出
超出极限
超过
超压
衬垫
乘务员
总的
消耗
顺序
复位
振动
最大的
18(1)
电的
完全地
封入
钛
入口
入口
分开
通路
孔、洞
喷射管
组件
容易地
容易接近地
检查
拆卸
简单的
吊车
电缆
离心的
径向的
流入、内流
电磁线圈
放置
超控
调节
最初的
污染
施加
测量
接近
恒定的
速度
安全的
插头
电路
点火激励器
密封的
密封
金属
安装
连接
程序化的
通电
保证
起燃
最低
润滑
形成
表压
释放
保持⋯状态
引导
噪音
仪表板
仪表灯
翼尖
翼面
翼身整流罩
预位
右边()
压力调节活门
音频控制面版
液压机械组件
()
应急设备
英尺
英寸
迎角叶片
右手边()
油量
油滤
油箱
游标
预冷器控制活门
鱼腮孔(涡轮叶 片 上的冷却孔)
永磁发电机
Z
再循环
脏的
正的
增压泵
粘帖
张力
遮光板
折叠
折断
折流门
这里有
/
真空膜盒
震动
整流的
整流罩
整体驱动发电机()
主发动机控制
失效
松弛
松紧螺套
书报袋
释压活门
时钟
湿度
收上杆
手柄
伺服马达
瞬时引气活门()
水平安定面
手电
速度刹车杆
塑料
锁组件
水分离器
T
弹出
弹簧
逃离门
停留刹车
头顶板
凸轮
天线()
跳开关()
贴
套筒
提升管
天花板
凸面
凸起
涂层