2016-2017年南方新课堂高考英语二轮专题复习与测试：第一章语法填空 含解析
2016-2017年南方新课堂·高考英语二轮复习测试：专题一训练8词语意义猜测
专题一阅读理解训练8词语意义猜测A(导学号59430068)You use her as a shoulder to cry on.She texts you back with casual jokes.But she，Xiaoice，is only a virtual chatbot.Xiaoice，Microsoft's latest artificial intelligence robot，was briefly released in 2014，and returned to WeChat in 2015，where she_became_a_big_hit．Millions of young Chinese now exchange messages with her daily，The Ne w York Times reported.On WeChat，Xiaoice is an official account.After following it，users can start text－based conversations with Xiaoice.“Xiaoice's incredible learning ability was why people loved to talk with her，”Liu Jinchang，a researcher at High－tech Research and Development Centre under the Ministry of Science and Technology，told China Daily.Apart from her ability to identify photos and send emojis (表情符号) in conversations，Xiaoice gains 45 percent of her knowledge from interacting with users，China Daily reported.Chatbot programmes first appeared in the mid－1960s in the US.Driven by top tech companies，they are becoming smarter and more common.For instance，IBM's latest artificial intelligence programme served as an academic consultant at Australia's Deakin University，answering students' questions about course schedules and financial aid.Apple's Siri and Amazon's Alexa have been used as voice assistants who can read news，play music and even make jokesfor their users.These programmes are expected to move beyond smartphones，into televisions，cars and living rooms，The Ne w York Times pointed out.However，it may take decades before scientists develop a “Samantha”，the advanced chatbot seen in the fiction film Her.In the film，Samantha sparks a romantic relationship with her user played by US actor Joaquin Phoenix.Many viewers are enthusiastic about this fantasy of virtual soul mate.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了微软官方推出的一款人工智能机器人“微软小冰”，用户可以与它进行对话交流。
2016-2017年南方新课堂·高考英语二轮复习测试：专题一训练5文章出处或读者对象
专题一阅读理解训练5 文章出处或读者对象A(导学号59430062)Easy Steam Mop (拖把)￡29.99WAS ￡79.99Save ￡50Buy 2 or more and get an extra 5% offADD TO BASKETProduct DescriptionUse the power of steam to clean and disinfect (消毒) your home in minutes without using expensive and harmful detergents (洗涤剂)．Perfect for use throughout the home，this steam mop heats up almost instantly and takes just eight seconds to kill bacteria from any area it targets.It works by changing water into steam using a microfiber cloth to enhance the ability to absorb liquid，and features a clever triangular mop head and swivel joint (旋转接头) to allow it to reach into corners and other spaces that many similar cleaning tools cannot.The 1，300W motor helps the mop reach temperatures ofbetween 90－100℃，making it suitable for all heat－resistant floors including hardwood，tiles and stone.Comes apart for easy storage.2×microfiber cloths included.Additional pack of three spare mop heads are also availableEasy Steam Mop White/Green: D6430Easy Steam Mop White/Blue : D7149Spare Pads—3 packs : D6431DeliveryStandard Delivery—Only ￡3.95Please note standard delivery on all items is only ￡3.95；delivery charge applies per order regardless of number of items purchased.Delivery to Northern Ireland，Isle of Man，Scottish Highlands and Islands is ￡6.95.Delivery to the Channel Islands and Scilly Isles is ￡14.95.Delivery to Eire is ￡9.95 and deliveries to BFPO postal addresses are ￡6.95.Satisfaction GuaranteedFor your complete piece of mind，our Home and Garden products may be returned to us within 30 days of purchase for a refund of the purchase price.Items must be returned unused.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了一种网上销售的易蒸汽拖把的特点以及派送和售后保证等信息。
二轮复习之英语语法填空
games that other children played with joyous abandon.
3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often ________ (result) in the contrary to our intention.
4.名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers等)、 5.疑问代词(which/who等)、 6.反身代词(不能作主语)(myself/yourself等)
在名词前作定语就只能用形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her等)。
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第十三页，共32页。
• 无提示词
考察语法点: 定冠词,不定冠词的用法
第八页，共32页。
解题技巧
以下情况很可能填 不定冠词： (1)________+可数n.(单数)； (2)________+形容词+可数n.(单数)。
考点分析
以下情况下很可能填 定冠词 ：
(1)_____ (+形容词)+n.+ of等介词短语
(表示特指)；
(2)_____ (+形容词)+n.+定语从句(表示特指)；
_____ want to say it again: a smile… me
考察语法点: 代词的根本用法
第十一页，共32页。
解题技巧
考点分析
无提示词：代词 在句子中作主语或宾语时，通常填代词，包括
1.人称代词(I/me/you/he/him等)、 2.指示代词(it/this等)、
-南方新课堂·高考英语二轮复习测试：第一部分第二章短文改错
第二章短文改错高考短文改错题着重考查考生的语言基本功和正确使用英语进行表达的能力。
此题型不仅要求考生牢固掌握一定的词汇和语法知识，还要求考生具有一定的阅读理解和逻辑推理能力。
它是针对考生平时学习英语过程中，尤其是在写作中常犯的错误而设计的，考生在平时写作中常出现的错误是短文改错考查的重点。
[命题规律]短文改错通常从词法、句法和行文逻辑三个角度设题，要求考生识别并纠正短文中的语言知识错误。
短文改错的错误类型有多词、缺词和错词三种，在文章的10个错误中，以错词设计为主导。
Passage 1(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。
每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.Though not very big，but the restaurant is popular in our area.It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside.My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest.Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking.My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time.Instead，he hopes that our business will grow steady.答案：My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close tothatwhere I live.Though not very big, the restaurant is popular in our area. It isalways crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even hadhave to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success ishonesthonesty. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetablesorand highquality oil are usingused for cooking. My uncle says that he neverdreams becoming rich in thea short period of time.Instead, he hopes that ourhis business will growsteadysteadily.Passage 2(2016·全国Ⅱ卷)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
2016-2017年南方新课堂·高考英语二轮复习测试：第一章语法填空 含解析
第一部分语法知识第一章语法填空语法填空题是在一篇200词左右的短文中比较均匀地挖出10个空白，让考生填入符合语境和语法的内容，目的是考查学生理解语篇、分析句子结构及熟练运用语法知识的能力。
试题分“有提示词”和“无提示词”两种类型，以“实词考查为主，虚词考查为辅”，从词法、句法、行文逻辑三个角度命题，试题难度一般。
近两年全国卷命题视角考点20162015Ⅰ卷Ⅱ卷Ⅲ卷Ⅰ卷Ⅱ卷时态和语态12221非谓语动词21223从句的引导词11111名词22211形容词(含比较级)01011副词11111并列连词00100助动词00000冠词11001介词11111代词10010 [命题规律]试题本着“突出语境，重在运用”的原则，考查学生在真实语境中灵活运用所学词法和语法知识的能力。
无提示词的题目主要考查“行文逻辑、冠词、连词、助动词、介词、引导词”等，有提示词的题目则主要考查“动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词”等。
Passage1(导学号59430001)(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asia's biggest building，and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top61.________(attract)．So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not－for－profit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research.I62.________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the600－acre centre.From tomorrow，I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be63.________(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back64.________ my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s,65.________I was the first Western TV reporter66.________(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include 67.________(introduce)British visitors to the120－plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit，I held a lively three－month－old twin that had been rejected by68.________(it)mother.The nursery team switches him every few69.________(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle－fed,70.________other is with mum—she never suspects.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
【南方新课堂】2017高考(新课标)英语二轮专题复习 -专题一训练1事实认定 Word版含解析
专题一阅读理解训练1事实认定A(导学号59430054)If you are a traditional traveller who believes cameras are irreplaceable，here are some things you should pay attention to when looking for the perfect camera.Sensor sizeAlong with the megapixel (百万像素) count，the size of the sensor dictates the general image quality as well as the camera's performance in low light.It also determines whether the camera can electronically put the details it captures bigger enough to see—which is what makes the pictures not clear enough to see when you view the photos on a bigger screen.Portability“The important thing is that the camera isn't too big or heavy，and that you have a good zoom (变焦距镜头) range for both wide－angle and telephoto shots (远距摄影照片)，”Atherton told CNN.A good choice would be a slim，light pocket camera with a high－qualified built －in optical zoom.“These are very popular for travel as they are light，but built with a telephoto lens that can zoom up to 60 times，”Atherton said.Zoom and shutter (快门) speedFor action or crowd shots，a fast shutter speed is a key factor.“When dealing with anything that's active—wildlife or people in action on the street—faces change within a tiny part of a second，”said Arnold，“a fast shutter speed is helpful in shooting the several hundred photos you might need to get that single winning shot.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旅行者在选择适合旅行的相机时应该注意的一些事情，以及该类型相机的特点。
16-17年南方新课堂高考英语二轮专题复习与测试第二部分第一章阅读理解课件
并做出正确的推断，这是对文章深层次的把握，属 于高层次的阅读理解题。
【典例 1】
(2015· 全国Ⅰ卷，D)The city's
“psychology cafes”， which offer great comfort， are among the most popular places.Middle－aged homemakers， retirees，and the unemployed come to such cafes to talk about love，anger，and dreams with a psychologist.And they come to Lehanne's group just to learn to say what they feel.“There's a strong need in Paris for communication， ”
对于广告、演出信息、航班时间表等的阅读，不必阅 读全文，宜采用“题干定位法”。
关注同位语和标点符号，如：破折号，括号，省略号 等。 利用排除法时， 考生要注意的是遇到两个难以抉择的 选项时一定要通过文章的整体意思来做出判断。
4．可用以下几种方法解决阅读过程中遇到的长句和 难句：①紧紧抓住句子的主干结构：主语、谓语、宾语； ②结合上下文分析句意； ③根据语境分析、 推测难句中的 生词词义和整个句意；④采用“替代法”，用名词、形容 词、副词分别代替名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句；⑤ 采用“排除法”等方法作为辅助手段。
2．以关键词为线索，返回文章跳读寻查。 只有找到关键词或与之相关的词所在的句子， 通过筛 选、比较，最后定位，得出答案。
二、推理判断题 分析解读： 推理判断题考查考生透过文章表面文字信 息推测文章隐含意思，对作者的态度及文章细节的发展 做出正确推理判断的能力。要求考生在阅读过程中沟通 外观和内涵的、已述和未述的含义，或以文章所提供的 事实为依据，经过分析思考而形成一定的观点。考生需 尽量考虑文中的全部信息和事实，在理解通篇文章的基 础上去领会作者的言外之意，
南方新课堂高考英语二轮专题复习与测试：第一部分第一章语法填空 课件
5．若两个句子之间没有连词连接，并且中间没有用 分号或句点，则句子为主从复合句，应填从句的关联词。
6．若句子结构完整，空后是动词原形，尤其是上下 文不是现在时态或主语不是复数时，则很可能是填情态 动词，或填表示强调或倒装的助动词。
7．若成分完整的句子中挖空，则可能填简单的或修 饰句子的副词，如 then，thus，however，therefore，besides 等。
精析：分析句子结构可知，“________ is driving your
family crazy”为定语从句，修饰先行词 habit；定语从句
中缺少主语且指物，故用关系代词 which/that。
(2)缺少宾语。 如果空前为及物动词、及物动词短语或者介词，要 考虑填代词，主要有以下三类： ①人称代词：作宾语的人称代词有 him，her，them， it 等。 ②关系代词：在定语从句中作宾语的关系代词有 that，which，whom 等。 ③连接代词：在名词性从句中作宾语的连接代词有 what，whomever 等。
第一部分 语法知识
第一章 语法填空
一、无提示词的题
语法填空题的某些设空不给出提示词，这类题目通 常考查：冠词、代词、连词、介词、从句的引导词、表 行文逻辑关系的副词、固定搭配等。
在没有提示词的情况下，要从句式结构和语境两个 方面分析设空处所在的句子以及前后文：
1．句中若缺主语，一般是填代词。 2．名词前若没有限定词，很可能是填冠词或 some， any，other，another 等限定词。 3．若句子不缺主语、宾语或表语，名词或代词前一 般填介词。 4．若设空处前后的单词、词组或句子是并列关系， 则填并列连词。
精析：乘汽车只需要 1 个小时。by car“乘汽车”。
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第一部分语法知识
第一章语法填空
语法填空题是在一篇200词左右的短文中比较均匀地挖出10个空白，让考生填入符合语境和语法的内容，目的是考查学生理解语篇、分析句子结构及熟练运用语法知识的能力。
试题分“有提示词”和“无提示词”两种类型，以“实词考查为主，虚词考查为辅”，从词法、句法、行文逻辑三个角度命题，试题难度一般。
试题本着“突出语境，重在运用”的原则，考查学生在真实语境中灵活运用所学词法和语法知识的能力。
无提示词的题目主要考查“行文逻辑、冠词、连词、助动词、介词、引导词”等，有提示词的题目则主要考查“动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词”等。
Passage 1
(2016·全国Ⅰ卷)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asia's biggest building，and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top 61.________ (attract)．So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not－for－profit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research.I 62.________ (allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre centre.From tomorrow，I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be 63.________ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back 64.________ my days on a TV show in the mid－1980s, 65.________ I was the first Western TV reporter 66.________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include 67.________ (introduce) British visitors to the 120－plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On my recent visit，I held a lively three－month－old twin that had been rejected by 68.________ (it) mother.The nursery team switches him every few
69.________ (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle－fed,
70.________ other is with mum—she never suspects.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。
成都涌现出很多百万富翁，亚洲最大的建筑以及豪华酒店，但这对于作者这样的游客来说，熊猫才是那里的魅力所在。