现在分词讲解

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现在分词做非谓语动词讲解

现在分词做非谓语动词讲解

现在分词做非谓语动词讲解分词作为非谓语动词是句子中常见的一种语法结构。

分词有两种形式:现在分词(-ing形式)和过去分词(-ed形式)。

现在分词作为非谓语动词时,它可以用来修饰名词或代词,也可以用来表示主动的主语所具有的动作或状态。

下面是一些现在分词作为非谓语动词的常见用法和相关参考内容。

1. 现在分词作主语补语现在分词可以作为主语补语,用来补充解释或说明主语的特征、性质或状态,常见的结构有:- It/This/That/There/They/We + be + 现在分词- 名词 + be + 现在分词例句:- It is fascinating watching the sunset over the ocean.- This book is really interesting reading.参考内容:- "Grammar in Use" by Raymond Murphy- "Practical English Usage" by Michael Swan- "English Grammar in Use" by Raymond Murphy2. 现在分词作宾语补语现在分词可以作为及物动词的宾语补语,用来修饰宾语,表示被动的动作或状态。

常见的结构有:- 动词 + 宾语 + 现在分词例句:- I found the article quite confusing.- She considers singing in public a great achievement.参考内容:- "English Grammar and Usage" by Leech and Svartvik- "Collins COBUILD English Guides" by John Sinclair- "A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language" by Randolph Quirk et al.3. 现在分词作状语现在分词可以作为状语,修饰整个句子或者句子中的某个成分,表示时间、原因、方式、条件等。

answer的现在分词形式-概述说明以及解释

answer的现在分词形式-概述说明以及解释

answer的现在分词形式-概述说明以及解释1.引言1.1 概述在这篇长文中,我们将探讨"answer"的现在分词形式。

本文旨在通过对现在分词形式的概述,进一步了解和运用该语法形式。

在接下来的章节中,我们将探讨现在分词形式的结构和用法,并从中获取更多有关"answer"的相关知识。

通过这篇文章,我们希望读者能够深入理解现在分词形式,并有效地运用它来丰富自己的写作和表达能力。

1.2文章结构文章结构文章通过引言、正文和结论三个部分来组织内容,以达到清晰、连贯和具有逻辑性的阐述。

1. 引言部分引言部分主要包括概述、文章结构和目的三个方面的内容。

1.1 概述在引言部分的概述部分,我们将对"answer的现在分词形式"进行简要介绍。

可以提到"answer"是一个动词,它的现在分词形式为"answering"。

接下来,我们将在正文中深入探讨这一现在分词形式所涵盖的意义和用法。

1.2 文章结构文章结构部分是本文的重点所在,它将详细说明整个文章的组成部分。

本文的结构分为引言、正文和结论三个部分。

引言部分主要是对"answer的现在分词形式"进行引入和概述,向读者展示文章所要探讨的主题。

正文部分是本文的主体部分,包含了两个要点。

我们将分别深入探讨"answer的现在分词形式"在不同语境下的用法和含义,以及它在句子中的位置和修饰的对象等方面的内容。

通过详细的分析和例证,读者将更加全面地了解这一现在分词的用法和特点。

结论部分对整个文章进行总结,并得出一些观点和结论。

我们将分别总结"answer的现在分词形式"的常见用法和重要特点,并对其在不同语言环境中的应用进行归纳。

此外,我们还将指出这一现在分词形式在写作和口语中的重要性和实用性。

1.3 目的本文的目的是通过对"answer的现在分词形式"进行深入研究和分析,帮助读者更好地理解和运用这一语法要点。

高中英语现在分词讲解及练习

高中英语现在分词讲解及练习

现在分词Form:⏹doing⏹having done(先后关系现在分词表示主动含义或动作正在进行。

Exercise: 划出句中的现在分词,并指出它在句中做何成分。

1. The three contestants were sitting at their desks on the stage, waiting.2. Hearing the news, he jumped with joy.3. Having finished his homework, he went out.4. People living in the cities used to regard farming as boring and backward.5. The changes in Sunqiao is very amazing.现在分词做定语:Exercise: Combine each pair of sentences1. The men are required to come to the headmaster’s office.They had some overseas working experience.2. The people take part in a variety of exerciseThey can keep healthy.3. The research at Sunqiao produces seeds.The seeds help farmers grow better crops.4. People used to regard farming as boring and backward.These people live in cities.5.Do you know the boy?He is standing under the tree.6. The spiders store the mice for later.The mice serve as a source of food.Exercise: compareThe swimming pool is clean and big.The swimming boy is his brother.The big writing desk is very expensive.The writing student is Tom’s classmate.现在分词作状语:时间,条件,伴随方式,原因,结果Exercise: rewrite the sentences1. Kitty heard the news. She jumped with joy.2. Tom put on his swim-suit. He dived into the swimming pool.3. While she was cooking, she burned her right hand.4. After he had finished his homework, he went out to play football.以上改写后的三个句子中的现在分词短语做______状语。

现在分词作状语的用法讲解

现在分词作状语的用法讲解

现在分词作状语的用法讲解现在分词是英语语法中的一种重要的句法成分,在句子中可以作状语。

状语是限制句子的重要成分,可以修饰谓语动词、主语、宾语或整个句子,用来表示动作或状态的方式、过程、时间、条件等。

因此,要掌握现在分词作状语的用法是英语句子结构掌握的重要环节。

一、现在分词作状语的构成在英语中,现在分词作状语是由动词的不定式形式(to do)加上ing组成的。

现在分词作状语既可以表示动作发生的正在进行,也可以表示动作发生的频率,强调动作的状语成分。

二、现在分词作状语的用法1.表示正在进行的动作现在分词作状语,既可以表示动作的发生,也可以表示动作的进行。

表示动作的发生时,现在分词常与表示时间的时间状语一起使用,如these days,today,now等;表示动作的进行,现在分词常与表示动作发生的伴随动作或情况,以及表示动作发生的时间状语一起使用,如while,when,before,after等。

例如:We are studying English while listening to the teacher.我们在听老师讲话的同时,正在学习英语。

2.表示动作发生的频率现在分词作状语,也可以用来表示动作发生的频率。

此时,现在分词一般与表示动作发生的频率的时间状语,如often,always,seldom,rarely,sometimes,occasionally,hardly,never等一起使用。

例如:He is always playing computer games.他总是玩电脑游戏。

三、现在分词作状语的特殊情况1.在分词作独立主格结构在句子中,现在分词与主语之间也可以组成独立结构,即现在分词作独立主格结构,表示一种客观存在的状态。

此时,现在分词作独立主格结构,可以表示谓语动词所描述的动作发生的情况,也可以表示谓语动词的客观存在的状态。

Seeing is believing.百闻不如一见。

分词非谓语动词讲解

分词非谓语动词讲解

分词非谓语动词讲解分词非谓语动词是英语中的一种非谓语动词形式,常见的分词有现在分词(-ing形式)和过去分词(-ed/-en形式)。

分词非谓语动词在句子中可以作主语、宾语、定语、表语、宾补、状语等成分,具有形容词和副词的特点。

下面是对分词非谓语动词的详细讲解及相关参考内容。

一、现在分词的用法:1. 作定语:现在分词作定语时修饰名词,表示该名词所描述的事物或状态形如:- The running water sounds very pleasant.(现在分词作定语修饰名词water)- She saw a crying baby on the street.(现在分词作定语修饰名词baby)参考内容:-《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》-《剑桥高阶英汉双解词典》2. 作状语:现在分词作状语时修饰整个句子或句子的某一部分。

分词短语可以表示时间、原因、方式、伴随、条件等相关意义。

如:- Feeling tired, she decided to take a break.(现在分词短语表示原因)- Understanding the task, they started to work.(现在分词短语表示条件)参考内容:-《剑桥高阶英汉双解词典》-《英汉大词典》二、过去分词的用法:1. 作定语:过去分词在句中作定语时,修饰名词,表示该名词被动、完成或被描述的状态,如:- The broken vase needs to be repaired.(过去分词作定语修饰名词vase)- The information provided is accurate.(过去分词作定语修饰名词information)参考内容:-《朗文当代高级英语辞典》-《剑桥国际英语高级词典》2. 作表语:过去分词可以作表语,表示主语的状态或特征,如:- He is interested in the books written by the famous author.(过去分词作表语修饰主语)- The glass is broken.(过去分词作表语修饰主语)参考内容:-《剑桥高阶英汉双解词典》-《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》三、分词作宾补的用法:分词非谓语动词可以作及物动词的宾语补足语,表示被动、完成的意义,如:- She found the door locked.(分词作宾补修饰宾语door)- They heard the news announced on the radio.(分词作宾补修饰宾语news)参考内容:-《韦氏英语用法词典》-《剑桥高阶英汉双解词典》综上所述,分词非谓语动词的用法主要包括现在分词作定语、状语,过去分词作定语、表语和宾补等。

高中英语2024届高考复习现在分词作状语在写作中的运用知识讲解

高中英语2024届高考复习现在分词作状语在写作中的运用知识讲解

现在分词作状语在写作中的应用首先我们得了解以下知识点:1.现在分词具有动词的一些特征,所以现在分词也有时态与语态的变化,具体如下:现在分词的一般式(以do为例):主动:doing被动being done现在分词的完成式:主动:having done被动having been done2.现在分词具有形容词和副词的句法功能,所以分词在句中可以充当表语、定语、补语与状语的功能作用。

针对在写作中的实际作用,本文将对现在分词做状语进行讲解。

一、现在分词做时间状语现在分词表示的动作和谓语动作同时发生或紧接着发生,就用一般式:V-ing例句1:Hearing the good news, they all jumped with joy.听到这个好消息,他们都高兴得跳起来。

可以用时间状语从句替换:When they heard the good news, they all jumped with joy.例句2:Standing on the stage, a sense of tension welled up in my heart.站在舞台上,紧张感油然而生。

可以用时间状语从句替换:When I stood on the stage, a sense of tension welled up in my heart.【仿写练习】看着这些照片,往日记忆涌上心头。

1.用现在分词作时间状语:_______________________________2.可以改为时间状语从句:_______________________________【答案】1.Seeing these photos, memories of those old days flooded into his mind2.When I saw these photos, memories of those old days flooded into his mind.在强调现在分词动作先于谓语动作时,用完成式:having doneeg:Having eaten her lunch, the girl rushed out.那女孩吃完了午饭就跑出去了.(先吃eat 后跑出rush out)Having thought about the present situation for a while, Roy decided to apologize to Jane .思考现状一会儿后,Roy 决定向Jane道歉。

非谓语动词-现在分词的讲解

非谓语动词-现在分词的讲解

非谓语动词非谓语动词包括不定式(to do)、动名词(-ing)、现在分词(-ing)与过去分词(-ed)。

它们不受主语人称和数的限制,在句子中不能充当谓语,但可以充当句子的其他成分,并且有时态和语态的变化。

动词­ing形式的要点1.­ing的形式2.­ing形式的基本用法…(1)作主语:Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

(2)作表语:Her job is washing and cooking.(3)作宾语:①作及物动词的宾语。

She likes drawing very much.②作某些短语动词的宾语。

Mary is thinking of going back to New York.③ do+限定词(my, some, any, the等)+v.­ing,表示“做…事”之如do some cleaning打扫卫生do some shopping购物④作介词的宾语:Her sister is good at learning physics.⑤作形容词worth, busy等的宾语:This book is well worth reading.只接动词-ing形式而不接不定式作宾语的动词有:【admit 承认appreciate 感激avoid 避免put off推迟keep 保持consider 考虑delay/ postpone耽搁dislike 嫌恶resist 抵制mention 提及enjoy 喜欢escape 避免excuse 原谅practice 练习mind介意fancy想不到feel like 意欲finish 完成risk 冒险include 包括forgive 原谅give up 放弃suggest 建议miss 逃过imagine 想象can’t help 情不自禁involve 需要can’t stand无法忍受understand 理解常见的带介词to的短语:be used to 习惯be related to 与……有关get down to 着手做contribute to 贡献put one’s mind to全神贯注于give rise to 引起be equal to 胜任devote oneself to 献身于lead to 导致be opposed to 反对look forward to 盼望object to 反对stick to 坚持payattention to 注意(4)作定语:The sleeping child is only five years old.(5)作宾语补足语:We can see steam rising from the wet clothes.可以带有这种复合宾语的动词有see, watch, hear, observe, feel, find, have, keep等。

分词作定语 讲解(2021年整理)

分词作定语 讲解(2021年整理)

分词作定语讲解(2021年整理)分词作定语是指在修饰一个名词时,使用一个分词作为其定语。

分词作定语可以用来描述该名词所表示的事物的状态、特征、属性、结果等,使句子更加生动、具体、有力、简洁。

常见的分词有现在分词(-ing)、过去分词(-ed)、不定式(to + 动词原型)三种形式。

下面分别对这三种形式进行讲解:1.现在分词作定语现在分词作定语通常表示被修饰名词的状态或特征,它所表示的动作或状态隐含在被修饰名词之中。

例句:- 可爱的孩子正在唱歌。

(现在分词作定语修饰名词child,表示child的状态,美好可爱)The lovely child is singing.- 挥舞着印有国旗的手帕的人站在舞台上。

(现在分词作定语修饰名词person,表示person的状态,举着国旗手帕)The person waving a flag handkerchief is standing on the stage.- 美味的食物能够调动人的食欲。

(现在分词作定语修饰名词food,表示food的特征,美味)Delicious food can arouse people's appetite.3.不定式作定语不定式作定语通常表示被修饰名词的目的、用途或意图等,强调被修饰名词的功能。

例句:- 我需要买一本帮助我学习英语的书。

(不定式作定语修饰名词book,表示book的用途,学习英语)I need to buy a book to help me learn English.总之,分词作定语使句子更加精练生动,能够清晰明确地表达所要表达的意思,提升文章的质量和阅读体验。

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(一)现在分词
(1).现在分词的形式
时态\语态 主动语态
一般式 doing
被动语态
being done
表达的意义
表示与谓语动词 同时发生的动作
完成式
having done
having been done
表示发生在谓语 动词之前的动作
其否定形式是在doing之前加not
(2)、现在分词的句法功能 具有形容词和副词的特征, 可充当成分:表语 定语,宾语 补足语, 状语
B.如果分词的动作发生在谓语动作之前, 分词就要用完成时。 Having seen the film many times, he didn’t go to see it last night.
3)作条件状语,相当于由 if 引导的条件状语从 句 (If) Using your head, you will find a way. =If you use your head, you will find …
• B.谓语动词的动作发生在分词动作的 过程中,表示”在做某事期间”相当 于由when/while 引导的时间状语从 句。 • Walking in the street, I came across an old friend. • = When/While I was walking in the street, I came across an old friend. • = When/While walking in the street, I came across …
2.The manager, _______ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left the meeting room. (时间或伴随状语) A.who has made B.having made C.made D.making 3.The storm left , ______a lot of damage to this area . (结果状语) A.caused B.to have caused C.to cause D.having caused
①主语一致性
1.Hearing the news, his tears rolled down his 错 face.
When he heard the news, his tears rolled down his face.
2.Looking up the sky, a plane is flying . 错 Looking up the sky,I find a plane is flying .
• 1)作时间状语, 可以表示三个时间概

• A.表示和谓语动作同时发生,相当于 “as soon as” 引导的时间状语从 句 • Hearing the good news, he jumped up with joy. • = As soon as he heard the good news, he … • = On hearing the good news, he…
B. 作使役动词的宾补, have, get, keep , send, leave, catch… 表示”使…进行/处于(某种状态)” ,强 调动作或状态的持续性. Can you keep the clock going?
4. 现在分词作状语
现在分词可在句中作时间、原因、 条件、结果, 让步、伴随或方式等 状语。
generally speaking 一般说来 Judging from… 从……判断
Concerning…
Coming to…
关于……
谈到 ……
Proving(that)…假定 ……
supposing (that)… 如果……
frankly speaking 坦白说 talking of… allowing for... 说到…… 考虑到……
1. 现在分词作表语
• 现在分词作表语起形容词作用,说明主 语的特征及主语所具备的动作功能。常 译为”使(令) … 怎样。” 如: • The news is very disappointing. • His story is very moving. • (Encouraging, inspiring, exciting, interesting….)
5)作伴随状语(方式状语),表示同谓语的动作 同时发生,相当于由并列连词连接的两个并 列动作。 They sat there on the stone, talking with each other. =They sat there on the stone and talked with each other. • 注意:只有现在分词的一般式才可作伴随状 语,且常放于主句后。
Having finished the work,
.
A. it was almost six o'clock B. it’ time to surf the Internet. C. supper had been already prepared D. we had a rest and then had supper
2. 现在分词作定语
• 单个分词作定语时放在所修饰名词前 • 分词短语作定语时放在后, 表示主动意义, 它与所修饰的名词构成 主谓关系,通常可改 为定语从句。 • e.g. a running boy the girl standing there
并且一般都可以转化为一个进行时 的定语从句
e.g. a boy who is running a girl who is standing there
A.和谓语动词的动作同时发生 Being ill, he didn‟t go to school. =Because/As he was ill, he didn‟t go … Not knowing what to do next, he went to his teacher for advice. = Because/As he didn‟t know what to do next, he went to …
C.如果分词的动作发生在谓语动作之 前,分词就要用完成时。如: Having done his homework, the boy went out to play. =As he had finished his homework, he went out. 2)作原因状语,相当于由because/as 引 导的原因状语从句。
3.现在分词作宾语补足语
A.作感官动词的宾补 see, look at ,watch, notice, find, observe, listen to, hear, smell taste, feel… 表示正在进行的意义 We found them reading in the classroom.
Practice
高考点击
1. ______ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks. A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not completing D. Not having completed (原因状语)
5. “We can‟t go out in this weather,” said Bob, _____ out of the window. A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked
6. Finding her car stolen, _____. • A. a policeman was asked to help • B. the area was searched thoroughly • C. It was looked for everywhere • D. she hurried to a policeman for help
4)作让步状语,相当于由 although/though 引导的让步状语从句 Although/Though getting up early, he was late for the meeting. = Although/Though he got up early, he was late for the meeting.
• 注意:现在分词作状语的几个特性。 ①时间性。与谓语动词同时发生,用一般时,如 发生在谓语动作之前时则用完成式having done。 ②语态性。与句子的主语之间的关系,是主谓关 系或动宾关系。 ③人称一致性。分词的逻辑主语就是句子的 主语。
④.避免重复连词 ⑤.否定词位置 ⑥.有些动词分词作为插入语 ⑦.Being done不做状语
6)作结果状语,现在分词的动作同谓语 动词的动作几乎同时发生。 The mother died, leaving five children behind. They fired at the enemy, killing two.
现在分词作独立成分
Considering 及时间的先后
Not having been there, we couldn’t describe the scenery well.
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______________ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received
4.______from other continents for millions of years ,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.(原因状 语) A.Being separated B.Having separated C.Having been separated D.To be separated
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