2018届中考英语模拟演练(十三)
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练十三动词语态含解析
动词语态)时间：0.5～1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题■ 含语态提示词by( )1. (2018曲靖)—Do you like the famous basketball star Kobe?—Yes, I really like him. He ________ by many people around the world.A. admireB. admiresC. is admiredD. is admiring( )2. (2018湘潭)The telephone ________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.A. was inventedB. is inventedC. invented( )3. (2018丹东)With the development of China, Chinese ________ by alarge number of people in the world.A. speaksB. is spokenC. speakD. is speaking( )4. (2018黄石)—Why does the earth look blue in space?—Because most of the earth's surface ________ by ocean.A. coversB. is coveredC. coverD. are covered( )5. (2018遵义)—Why the restaurant ________ to close by government?—Because of its high prices on food. Businessmen must be honest, you know.A. will be askedB. was askedC. is asked()6. (2018株洲)Artemisinin ________ by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist.A. was inventedB. inventedC. has invented■无语态提示词( )7. (2018河北)Emily is glad that she________ for her honesty at thatmeeting.A. praisesB. praisedC. is praisedD. was praised( )8. (2018广东)He Jiang ________ to give a speech at the graduationceremony at Harvard University last month.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited( )9. (2018成都)You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you________ to in the US.A. are not invitedB. are invitedC. will be invited( )10. (2018青岛)Children should ________ to be honest from a young age.A. educateB. be educatedC. punishD. be punished( )11. (2018黄冈)—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Couldyou help him?—No problem! I think he________ to think twice before starting.A. should be toldB. can tellC. should tellD. can be telling( )12. (2018临沂)Now all Chinese couples ________ to have two children.A. allowB. allowedC. are allowedD. were allowed( )13. (2018扬州)—Have you finished your report on green life?—Not yet. I'll make it if I ________ another two days.A. giveB. am givenC. will giveD. will be given( )14. (2018乐山)To my surprise, I ________ from hundreds of studentsto speak to teachers, parents and fellow students.A. was chosenB. would chooseC. chose( )15. (2018郴州)—What happened to Billy?—He ________ because of his drunk-driving.A. is caughtB. was caughtC. has caught()16. (2018齐齐哈尔)Tourists________ because of their impolite behavior in our country from now on.A. will punishB. will be punishedC. is punishing( )17. (2018)A new road ________ near my school next year.A. buildsB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built( )18. (2018天津)Paper ________ first ________ about 2，000 years ago in China.A. is; creatingB. is; createdC. has; createdD. was; created( )19. (2018重庆A卷)Students do less homework now. Usually it________before 9 o'clock in the evening.A. finishesB. finishedC. is finishedD. was finished( )20. (2018重庆B卷)—Mom, where is my model plane?—Oh, it ________ to Jenny yesterday.A. is lentB. lendsC. was lentD. lent()21. (2018河南)We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ________．A. advisesB. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised( )22. (2018安徽)When the baby dog________， it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.A. is foundB. was foundC. has been foundD. will be found( )23. (2018陕西)Football ________ to our school subjects last year.A. is addedB. addsC. was addedD. added( )24. (2018 江西)I plan to build an unusual house. It ________ out ofold things.A. is builtB. has builtC. was builtD. will be built( )25. (2018南京)It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ________ inSeptember this year.( )26. (2018长沙)Now smart phones ________ in many ways in our dailylife.A. are usedB. is usedC. are using( )27. (2018泰安)More chances ________ for students to learn from eachother if working in groups.A．provide B．are providedC．provided D．will provide( )28. (2018盐城)In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ________into different groups and then recycled.A. separateB. separatedC. are separatedD. is separated( )29. (2018巴中)As far as I know, tea plants ________ on the sides ofmountains.A. are growedB. are grownC. grow( )30. (2018广安)—You speak Chinese very well, Sam.—Thanks. Chinese is very popular. It________ widely in the world.A. speaksB. is spokeC. was spokenD. is spoken( )31. (2018泸州)Every year many trees ________ along the streets tomake our city more beautiful.A. plantB. have plantedC. are plantedD. were planted( )32. (2018随州)—Waiter, I'd like some Ningbo Dumplings.—Sorry, sir. Ningbo Dumplings________ only for lunch and dinner.A. serveB. servedC. are servedD. are serving( )33. (2018十堰)A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve months.A. divided intoB. is dividing intoC. was divided intoD. is divided into()34. (2018淮安)—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It's my daughter. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken( )35. (2018西宁)—I want to borrow the book, but I don't know how longit may ________.—For two weeks.A. borrowB. be borrowedC. keepD. be kept( )36. (2018泰州)Lunar Probe(月球探测器) Chang'e-5 ________ into spacethis year. It will land on the moon and return with lunar samples(样品)．A. sendsB. will be sentC. will sendD. is sent。
人教版2018年中考英语专题13书面表达含解析
专题13 书面表达1.【2018年江西中考】假如国外中学生来你校进行为期一周的交流学习,期间计划参加一项中国传统文化的主题活动,为此向你们征求活动方案(plan)请你根据下面表格中的信息提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍你提供的活动方案,内容包括:茶或者民乐介绍,活动安排以及与之相关的理由。
要求:1.从表格中任选一个主题,合理安排活动;2.短文条理清楚,行文连贯,内容可适当发挥;3.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;4.词数不少于80,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
ChineseCultureIntroduction Schedule ReasonsTeaPast andpresentTime:______Places: tea farm, tea houseActivities:1. tea processing2. a tea art performance…Folk MusicMusic piecesandtraditionalinstrumentsTime:_______Places: music room, schoolhallActivities:1. take musical instrumentclasses2. attend a folk musicconcert…Hello, friends. I've got a plan for you which may help you learn about Chinese culture. First of all, I'd like to introduce _________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you will have a good time.【答案】Hello, friends. I've got a plan for you which may help you learn about Chinese culture. First of all, I'd like to introduce tea. It has a long history. It is said that Shen Nong discovered it as a drink. Tea is one of the most popular drinks in China. So we will have some interesting activities about it for you.On Saturday morning, you are going to visit a big farm where you can learn about tea processing. On Saturday afternoon, you are going to a tea house after dinner where you can watch a tea art performance.Why do we plan a visit to a tea house for you? Because you can lean a lot more about teaculture there. You will see a young lady in a Chinese traditional dress who shows you how acup of tea is made with tea sets, You can enjoy it and relax yourselves while listening to pieces of traditional folk music.Hope you will have a good time.点睛：书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练十三动词语态含解析
专项训练十三动词语态时间：0.5～1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题■含语态提示词by( )1. (2018曲靖)—Do you lie the famous basetball star obe?—Yes, I really lie him. He ________ by many people around the world.A. admireB. admiresC. is admiredD. is admiring( )2. (2018湘潭)The telephone ________ by Aleander Graham Bell in 1876.A. was inventedB. is inventedC. invented( )3. (2018丹东)With the development of China, Chinese ________ by a large number of people in the world.A. speasB. is spoenC. speaD. is speaing( )4. (2018黄石)—Why does the earth loo blue in space?—Because most of the earth's surface ________ by ocean.A. coversB. is coveredC. coverD. are covered( )5. (2018遵义)—Why the restaurant ________ to close by government?—Because of its high prices on food. Businessmen must be honest, you now.A. will be asedB. was asedC. is ased( )6. (2018株洲)Artemisinin ________ by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist.A. was inventedB. inventedC. has invented■无语态提示词( )7. (2018河北)Emily is glad that she________ for her honesty at that meeting.A. praisesB. praisedC. is praisedD. was praised( )8. (2018广东)He Jiang ________ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited( )9. (2018成都)You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you ________ to in the US.A. are not invitedB. are invitedC. will be invited( )10. (2018青岛)Children should ________ to be honest from a young age.A. educateB. be educatedC. punishD. be punished( )11. (2018黄冈)—Tom is always careless with his schoolwor. Could you help him?—No problem! I thin he________ to thin twice before starting.A. should be toldB. can tellC. should tellD. can be telling( )12. (2018临沂)Now all Chinese couples ________ to have two children.A. allowB. allowedC. are allowedD. were allowed( )13. (2018扬州)—Have you finished your report on green life?—Not yet. I'll mae it if I ________ another two days.A. giveB. am givenC. will giveD. will be given( )14. (2018乐山)To my surprise, I ________ from hundreds of students to spea to teachers, parents and fellow students.A. was chosenB. would chooseC. chose( )15. (2018郴州)—What happened to Billy?—He ________ because of his drundriving.A. is caughtB. was caughtC. has caught( )16. (2018齐齐哈尔)Tourists________ because of their impolite behavior in our country from now on.A. will punishB. will be punishedC. is punishing( )17. (2018北京)A new road ________ near my school net year.A. buildsB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built( )18. (2018天津)Paper ________ first ________ about 2，000 years ago in China.A. is; creatingB. is; createdC. has; createdD. was; created( )19. (2018重庆A卷)Students do less homewor now. Usually it________ before 9 o'cloc in the evening.A. finishesB. finishedC. is finishedD. was finished( )20. (2018重庆B卷)—Mom, where is my model plane?—Oh, it ________ to Jenny yesterday.A. is lentB. lendsC. was lentD. lent( )21. (2018河南)We are going to tae the highspeed train to i'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ________．A. advisesB. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised( )22. (2018安徽)When the baby dog________，it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.A. is foundB. was foundC. has been foundD. will be found( )23. (2018陕西)Football ________ to our school subjects last year.A. is addedB. addsC. was addedD. added( )24. (2018 江西)I plan to build an unusual house. It ________ out of old things.A. is builtB. has builtC. was builtD. will be built( )25. (2018南京)It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ________ in September this year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed( )26. (2018长沙)Now smart phones ________ in many ways in our daily life.A. are usedB. is usedC. are using( )27. (2018泰安)More chances ________ for students to learn from each other if woring in groups.A．provide B．are providedC．provided D．will provide( )28. (2018盐城)In Switerland, things lie glass and plastic ________ into different groups and then recycled.A. separateB. separatedC. are separatedD. is separated( )29. (2018巴中)As far as I now, tea plants ________ on the sides of mountains.A. are growedB. are grownC. grow( )30. (2018广安)—You spea Chinese very well, Sam.—Thans. Chinese is very popular. It________ widely in the world.A. speasB. is spoeC. was spoenD. is spoen( )31. (2018泸州)Every year many trees ________ along the streets to mae our city more beautiful.A. plantB. have plantedC. are plantedD. were planted( )32. (2018随州)—Waiter, I'd lie some Ningbo Dumplings.—Sorry, sir. Ningbo Dumplings________ only for lunch and dinner.A. serveB. servedC. are servedD. are serving( )33. (2018十堰)A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve months.A. divided intoB. is dividing intoC. was divided intoD. is divided into( )34. (2018淮安)—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It's my daughter. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A. tooB. is taenC. has taenD. was taen( )35. (2018西宁)—I want to borrow the boo, but I don't now how long it may ________.—For two wees.A. borrowB. be borrowedC. eepD. be ept( )36. (2018泰州)Lunar Probe(月球探测器) Chang'e5 ________ into space this year. It will land on the moon and return with lunar samples(样品)．A. sendsB. will be sentC. will sendD. is sent专项训练十三动词语态1.C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
精品-2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练十三动词语态含解析
专项训练十三动词语态时间：0.5～1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题■ 含语态提示词by( )1. (2018曲靖)—Do you like the famous basketball star Kobe?—Yes, I really like him. He ________ by many people around the world.A. admireB. admiresC. is admiredD. is admiring( )2. (2018湘潭)The telephone ________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.A. was inventedB. is inventedC. invented( )3. (2018丹东)With the development of China, Chinese ________ by a large number of people in the world.A. speaksB. is spokenC. speakD. is speaking( )4. (2018黄石)—Why does the earth look blue in space?—Because most of the earth's surface ________ by ocean.A. coversB. is coveredC. coverD. are covered( )5. (2018遵义)—Why the restaurant ________ to close by government?—Because of its high prices on food. Businessmen must be honest, you know.A. will be askedB. was askedC. is asked( )6. (2018株洲)Artemisinin ________ by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist.A. was inventedB. inventedC. has invented■无语态提示词( )7. (2018河北)Emily is glad that she________ for her honesty at that meeting.A. praisesB. praisedC. is praisedD. was praised()8. (2018广东)He Jiang ________ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited( )9. (2018成都)You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you ________ to in the US.A. are not invitedB. are invitedC. will be invited( )10. (2018青岛)Children should ________ to be honest from a young age.A. educateB. be educatedC. punishD. be punished( )11. (2018黄冈)—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he________ to think twice before starting.A. should be toldB. can tellC. should tellD. can be telling( )12. (2018临沂)Now all Chinese couples ________ to have two children.A. allowB. allowedC. are allowedD. were allowed( )13. (2018扬州)—Have you finished your report on green life?—Not yet. I'll make it if I ________ another two days.A. giveB. am givenC. will giveD. will be given( )14. (2018乐山)To my surprise, I ________ from hundreds of students to speak to teachers, parents and fellow students.A. was chosenB. would chooseC. chose( )15. (2018郴州)—What happened to Billy?—He ________ because of his drunkdriving.A. is caughtB. was caughtC. has caught( )16. (2018齐齐哈尔)Tourists________ because of their impolite behavior in our country from now on.A. will punishB. will be punishedC. is punishing( )17. (2018北京)A new road ________ near my school next year.A. buildsB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built( )18. (2018天津)Paper ________ first ________ about 2，000 years ago in China.A. is; creatingB. is; createdC. has; createdD. was; created( )19. (2018重庆A卷)Students do less homework now. Usually it________ before9 o'clock in the evening.A. finishesB. finishedC. is finishedD. was finished( )20. (2018重庆B卷)—Mom, where is my model plane?—Oh, it ________ to Jenny yesterday.A. is lentB. lendsC. was lentD. lent( )21. (2018河南)We are going to take the highspeed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ________．A. advisesB. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised( )22. (2018安徽)When the baby dog________， it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.A. is foundB. was foundC. has been foundD. will be found( )23. (2018陕西)Football ________ to our school subjects last year.A. is addedB. addsC. was addedD. added( )24. (2018 江西)I plan to build an unusual house. It ________ out of old things.A. is builtB. has builtC. was builtD. will be built( )25. (2018南京)It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ________ in September this year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed( )26. (2018长沙)Now smart phones ________ in many ways in our daily life.A. are usedB. is usedC. are using( )27. (2018泰安)More chances ________ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A．provide B．are providedC．provided D．will provide( )28. (2018盐城)In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ________ into different groups and then recycled.A. separateB. separatedC. are separatedD. is separated( )29. (2018巴中)As far as I know, tea plants ________ on the sides of mountains.A. are growedB. are grownC. grow( )30. (2018广安)—You speak Chinese very well, Sam.—Thanks. Chinese is very popular. It________ widely in the world.A. speaksB. is spokeC. was spokenD. is spoken( )31. (2018泸州)Every year many trees ________ along the streets to make our city more beautiful.A. plantB. have plantedC. are plantedD. were planted( )32. (2018随州)—Waiter, I'd like some Ningbo Dumplings.—Sorry, sir. Ningbo Dumplings________ only for lunch and dinner.A. serveB. servedC. are servedD. are serving( )33. (2018十堰)A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve months.A. divided intoB. is dividing intoC. was divided intoD. is divided into( )34. (2018淮安)—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It's my daughter. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken( )35. (2018西宁)—I want to borrow the book, but I don't know how long it may ________.—For two weeks.A. borrowB. be borrowedC. keepD. be kept( )36. (2018泰州)Lunar Probe(月球探测器) Chang'e5 ________ into space this year. It will land on the moon and return with lunar samples(样品)．A. sendsB. will be sentC. will sendD. is sent专项训练十三动词语态1.C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
专题13 人物故事类-2018年中考英语真题分类讲练(原卷版)
一、解题步骤1. 跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意。
2. 结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案。
3. 瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破。
4. 复读全文，逐空验证，弥补疏漏。
二、解题方法1. 词语搭配法：根据词语的习惯搭配来确定正确答案。
2. 语法判断法：通过语法分析来选择正确答案。
若选项是名词，应根据上下文确定该名词的单复数以及是否用所有格等；若选项是动词，应考虑其时态、语态、搭配及非谓语形式等。
3. 语境分析法：根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学知识和平时积累的生活常识等，选出最符合情景的选项。
4. 对比排除法：有时对于一些难选的空，可以试着将各个选项逐一代入空处，然后进行综合比较，从而选出最恰当的答案。
三、满分技巧1. 了解记叙文的六要素。
记叙文，无论是记人还是叙事，都会交代清楚时间、地点、人物、事件、经过和结果，即记叙文的＂六要素＂。
弄清了这六个要素，基本上就理解了整篇文章。
2. 明确作者的写作目的。
就事论事一般来说不是作者记叙的目的，作者往往通过叙述阐明一个道理。
作者总是为了某个目的，在情节选择和细节描写上作出合理的安排。
读者明晰了写作目的，就能抓住文章的主题。
3. 读懂作者的观点或态度。
解题时要认真分析全文，看作者是否一直采用某种态度叙事或描述人。
为了增加试题难度，命题人往往采用变化的形式，考生只有在语境的指导下，对文章进行准确地逻辑推断，才能推测出文字之下的深层信息。
4. 弄清作者叙述的视角。
弄清文章是以第几人称的视角展开记叙的。
通常英语记叙文展开记叙的视角有两个：第一人称和第三人称。
用第一人称就是从＂参与者＂的角度进行记叙，读者可从字里行间感受到作者的态度和感情。
用第三人称就是以＂观察者＂的身份展开叙述，作者的语气客观，与读者保持一定距离，读者的注意力更多地集中在故事本身上。
了解作者的写作角度有助于我们抓住作者的思维，深入理解文章的意义，把握好语境。
Cloze 1（2018 • 安徽中考）When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom(盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course, these are not1 flowers. But in the cold of2 , these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us. They are made of paper by my3 , who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she4 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the 5 . But on a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper 6 on her new neighbor’s windows She was so interested in it and decided to 7 from her neighbor. Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she 8 practicing. It took 10 years 9 my grandma could make paper art skillfully(娴熟地). The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village 10 her.My grandma’s story has shown me what it takes to realize one’s dream.1. A. nice B. real C. full D. sweet2. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter3. A. sister B. aunt C. mother D. grandma4. A. changes B. spreads C. places D. bums5. A. city B. town C. villages D. block6. A. art B. money C. walls D. books7. A. buy B. steal C. learn D. borrow8. A. ended up B. kept on C. put off D. thought about9. A. before B. after C. while D. since10. A. serves B. pardons C. respects D. warnsCloze 2（2018 • 甘肃白银中考）One place that is very important in my life is my grandmothers house. She 31 in a small village in the south of the country. I go there every summer, to visit my grandmother, 32 the city and relax.The village i s just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops, and it’s33 peaceful.One reason why I like it is because it’s a beautiful place. My grandmother has a lovely garden and we always sit 34 the trees, drinking sweet tea and chatting. It’s so pleasant. But the main reason why this place is so important to me is 35 . She is so kind to me, and wonderful to talk to. Also, she’s a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple 36 so fresh and. rich? No, no, I mean tasty. And s he’s always giving me eh. What do you call37 ? —small plates of food during the day, so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed and 38 !I wouldn’t like39 there, though. I prefer living in the city. I’m a city person. I40 live in a small village where everybody knows each other. I’d rather live in a busy, exciting place. But I really love visiting the villages for holiday.31. A. lived B. will live C. lives D. was living32. A. get up B. get away from C. get to D. get ready for33. A. really B. quietly C. only D. hardly34. A. in B. over C. on D. under35. A. local people B. my friend C. my grandmother D. the teacher36. A. or B. and C. so D. but37. A. him B. me C. them D. us38. A. fat B. ugly C. big D. lazy39. A. living B. to live C. loving D. to love40. A. don’t have to B. couldn’t C. would D. shouldCloze 3（2018 • 河北中考）Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as the loved 11 . Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, 12 it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.Salt has many 13 . Bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our bodies can’t work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them 14 . We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt’s most important job was to 15 food. Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌) need water tolive. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria(细菌) can not live 16 a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of humans history, this ability has made salt 17 Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard working useful people are 18 as ＂the salt of the earth＂.For centuries, salt was also hard to 19 . It’s usefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like 20 . In fact, the word salary(薪水) comes from the word salt.Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.11. A. salt B. air C. gold D. sugar12. A. or B. so C. and D. but13. A. forms B. secrets C. uses D. skills14. A. wide B. safe C. smooth D. thick15. A. protect B. provide C. produce D. prepare16. A. in B. outside C. for D. without17. A. hopeful B. comfortable C. valuable D. successful18. A. saved B. dreamed C. invited D. described19. A. sell B. get C. take D. keep20. A. money B. medicine C. earth D. foodCloze 4（2018 • 黑龙江绥化中考）The Shirt of a Happy ManOnce upon a time, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept 21 and didn’t feel like eating. The queen and his people worried about him very much. One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. But he couldn’t find 22 with his body. It was all in his mind. He said the king needed the shirt of a happy person to wear. Then the prime minister, the king’s banker and the palace singer were called to the palace. But they all had 23 worries. They weren’t happy, either. The prime minister thought many people were trying to 24 , then he would lose his power. The banker was afraid 25 his money. The singer said he couldn’t get freedom because he always worried about being followed by 26 .27 , the king’s top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days’ time.Two days passed, the general still couldn’t find a happy man. Everyone had their own problems, Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man 28 happily on the street. The general didn’t understand why the poor man was so happy, though he seemed to have 29 power, money or fame. So he went up to the poor man andasked him about the reason. The poor man said he w as happy because he had everything he wanted, and he didn’t want to have what he couldn’t have. Hearing this, the general was excited. The poor man was the Happy Man. So he asked the poor man to give his shirt 30 the king. "Shirt?" said the poor man in surprise, ＂I don’t own any shirts!＂21. A. badly B. bad C. worse22. A. something wrong B. wrong anything C. anything wrong23. A. much B. a lot of C. lot of24. A. take his place B. keep his place C. make his place25. A. losing B. to lose C. lose26. A. the other B. other C. others27. A. In the end B. By the end C. At the end28. A. singing B. sing C. to sing29. A. never B. not C. no30. A. / B. to C. forCloze 5（2018 • 湖北黄冈中考）We may have many difficulties in life, and sometimes it’s even unfair for someone, but it depends on how you face them. Sally is a student from a university, she made a 11 last August. She decided to take her grandmother 12 their hometown and live with her in a rented room(出租房) near her school.Sally’s family have met a lot in the past few years. Her grandmother13 her legs and she could walk only with a stick, Her father died because of illness, Sally’s mother plagu ed (受折磨) by these events, she lost the 14 to take care of others, "This was the only choice. No one else could 15 my grandma, Sally explained. Her grandmother has also had a 16 life, The old woman’s three sons have all died, and Sally couldn’t leave her alone where 17 could look after her. A room with two beds. a desk and a table is their new home. The room 18 her several hundred yuan every month. In order to make money, Sally works in a supermarket after class and spends the money 19 the family. "I was brought up by my grandma, and now it’s my20 to take care of her," said Sally. When she was young, her grandmother "magically" prepared every meal 21 for her every day, even though she could not 22 a clock.In the eyes of Sally’s teacher, the girl is a(an)23 student. "Though taking care of her grandmother takes her lots of 24 , Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses. She is even preparing for an English singing contest," Her teacher said. Sally even 25 help from others. "It’s kind of like only getting without giving, sheexplained. At present, the girl is able to support the home with her weak shoulder.11. A. promise B. decision C. living D. progress12. A. from B. in C. to D. for13. A. kicked B. tied C. broke D. lost14. A. hope B. ability C. dream D. power15. A. look for B. wait for C. search for D. care for16. A. homeless B. boring C. hard D. meaningless17. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody18. A. pays B. takes C. costs D. spends19. A. supporting B. building C. finding D. making20. A. hobby B. interest C. dream D. turn21. A. in time B. on time C. at times D. out of time22. A. read B. notice C. see D. watch23. A. unlucky B. fascinating C. careful D. excellent24. A. money B. spirit C. energy D. courage25. A. accepted B. asked C. refused D. gotCloze 6（2018 • 湖北宜昌中考）My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It’s not that we didn’t love each other. It’s just that we used to have 16 opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a 17 . I played sports as a kid, but gave 18 when I was making progress. Then I showed an 19 in music. My father got excited and 20 me a guitar when I was about eight. But I really didn’t like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I got up my guitar and 21 playing along.Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my 22 , while I thought I should have more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell 23 ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney disease(肾病). I had to accept 24 all my life, or get a transplant(移植).I felt like there was a heavy 25 on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who 26 me and took care of me. While trying to 27 just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see 28 he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he’d hear 29 of it. He saved my life at last.Two years ago, I made up a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but 30 got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him.16. A. special B. different C. private D. necessary17. A. musician B. coach C. actor D. dreamer18. A. up B. out C. off D. away19. A. introduction B. influence C. increase D. interest20. A. expected B. threw C. bought D. praised21. A. began B. regretted C. finished D. meant22. A. hobbies B. studies C. skills D. choices23. A. similarly B. hardly C. seriously D. harmfully24. A. agreements B. movement C. argument D. treatments25. A. weight B. disadvantage C. disbelief D. warning26. A. provided B. encouraged C. afforded D. managed27. A. decide B. behave C. build D. doubt28. A. how B. whether C. why D. what29. A. each B. all C. much D. none30. A. almost B. completely C. never D. basicallyCloze 7（2018山东泰安中考）During the Warring States Period(475-22IBC), there was a man called Yue Yangzi. One day he saw a piece of gold on the road. He picked it up and 1 it home. But his wife was not 2 and said, ＂I hear that a great man doesn’t drink a thief’s water or accept alms(施舍物) .What do you think of the action of keeping others’ thing for yourself?＂Y ue Yangzi felt sorry 3 what he had done, so he put the gold back to the place where he found it. The next year, Yue Yangzi decided to go to a faraway school to improve himself. A year later, he came back home4 . ＂Why have you returned?＂asked his wife in surprise, ＂You’ve5 spent one year studying with scholars(学者们).＂＂I come back because I6 you very much.＂Without saying anything, his wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom(织布机)at which she had worked.7 the half done cloth, she said, ＂The cloth is woven from the best silk. Now 8 I cut it ,all my previous（先前的）work will be wasted. It’s the same as yo ur 9 .You can learn a lot only by working hard. Now, you’ve stopped half way. Isn’t it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom?＂Yue Yangzi was moved by 10 she said. He again left home to visit scholars. Several years later he becamea learned man.1. A. bought B. took C. sent2. A. happy B. surprised C. angry3. A. for B. at C. as4. A. successfully B. carefully C. suddenly5. A. already B. only C. ever6. A. worried B. missed C. believed7. A. Thinking about B. Looking for C. Pointing at8. A. if B. until C. unless9. A. trip B. study C. business10. A. how B. that C. whatCloze 8（2018 • 陕西中考）One day. David and his friends talked about who their closest 1 were. When it was his turn, he said, "My best friend is Amy, 2 81-year-old woman living in Florida."Their friendship came 3 a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team. After this game, they became good friends. David even told her about his dream of music.However, life was hard for David at that time. He hardly 4 time or money to play music. Most of the time. he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless(无望的). 5 he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream. Two years later, he decided 6 to New York for his dream. There he held his first concert successfully.After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what 7 . So he flew to Florida to interview her. To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was 8 than he could imagine.Later, many people 9 by this story. But Amy thought it was nothing. She said, "As friends, we 10 give a hand when they need."1. A. friend B. friends C. classmate D. classmates2. A. the B. / C. a D. an3. A. from B. below C. to D. at4. A. have B. had C. has had D. will have5. A. Before B. When C. Unless D. If6. A. go B. going C. to go D. gone7. A. Amy was like B. was Amy like C. is Amy like D. Amy is like8. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful9. A. is moved B. are moved C. was moved D. were moved10. A. should B. would C. mustn’t D. can’tCloze 9（2018 • 四川乐山中考）Once upon a time, there lived a kind king. But the king was also very 22 . He would not do anything other than eat and sleep. He became fatter and fatter, and finally found it difficult to move his 23 — even his feet. The king invited doctors from different parts of his country to make him 24 . But no one could help the king lose weight.One day, an old man visited the country. He heard about the king’s25 . He volunteered (自愿) to help the king lose some weight. The king decided to let him 26 .The old man lived 27 . He said that the king had to come to him and asked the king to come for treatment the next day. But the king would have to 28 there, the old man added.The king came the next day. 29 , the old man was not there. His son asked the king to come and meet his father the next day.The king came every day for two weeks, but he never once saw the old man. But he did notice that he felt a lot 30 . He had lost some weight. He finally realized why the old man had asked him to walk so far.22. A. lazy B. shy C. strict D. stupid23. A. head B. eyes C. body D. hand24. A. active B. happy C. strong D. healthy25. A. story B. problem C. dream D. discovery26. A. try B. start C. go D. pass27. A. alone B. far away C. freely D. nearby28. A. work B. move C. walk D. stay29. A. Especially B. Suddenly C. Immediately D. Unluckily30. A. lighter B. angrier C. happier D. busier。
2018届中考英语专题复习专题十三构词法考点综合集训含解析
专题十三构词法Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.I know nothing about him except that he is a _______ (write).2._______ (luck), the little girl wasn’t injured seriously in the accident.3.Sun Li is a beautiful lady. She is the main _______ (act) in the famous TV play The Legend of Mi Yue.4.My father always says that no one can be _______（succeed）without hard work.5.Can I make my own _______ (decide)? I am not a baby.6.Tu Youyou is one of the Nobel Prize _______ (win) in 2015.We’re proud of her.7.As we all know, France is a _______ (west ) country.8.The children enjoy the life in the country and live _______ (happy) with their families.9.Many countries in the world have reached an _______ (agree) to reduce air pollution.10.The police warn the drivers to drive slowly on _______ (snow) days because it is dangerous.11.My bike is _______ (break). Could you give me a hand, sir?12.In order to have a _______ (health) body, we should get up early to exercise every day.13.What a _______ (sun) day! Let’s go out for a walk.Ⅱ.语法与情景对话1.This film was really a _______, and people liked it very much.A. successB. successfulC. successfullyD. succeed2.The policeman died for saving the child, so his _______ is heavier than Mount Tai.A. dieB. deadC. dyingD. death3.Tom is so tired that he falls _______ quickly.A. asleepB. sleepyC. sleepD. sleeping4.Columbus _______ America but did not explore the new continent.A. coveredB. discoveredC. uncoveredD. discovery5.Parents shouldn’t do all the things for their children because too much _______ w ill prevent children’s development.A. protectB. protectionC. protectedD. protector6.These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.A. manB. menC. womanD. women7.—I am afraid to ask questions because of my poor _______.—You’d better practice speaking more.A. pronounceB. pronouncedC. pronouncementD. pronunciation8.—Look! Is that your friend Lucy?—No, it isn’t. Lucy has _______ hair.A. shortB. shortlyC. shortnessD. shortage9.—Could you tell me something about that boy?—Sorry, I don’t know anything about him.He is a _______.A. strangeB. strangelyC. strangerD. StrangestⅠ.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.【解析】句意：我一无所知，除了知道他是个_______。
2018年河南中考英语模拟测试题最后一卷【B版】
2018年河南中考英语模拟测试题最后一卷【B版】word版-精品资料--2018年河南中考英语模拟测试题最后一卷【B版】为了方便您的阅读请点击全屏查看（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。
答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
1. Who got first prize in the painting competition?A. Eric.B. Nancy.C. Alex.2. How many times has the man been to Sydney?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.3. What does the woman ask Sam to do?A. To clean the floor.B. To do the dishes.C. To do his homework.4. Where are the speakers going next Saturday?A. To the children's home.B. To the cinema.C. To the old people's home.5. How much will the man pay?A. $55.B. $95.C. $110.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What is David doing now?A. Taking photos.B. Taking a shower.C. Watering flowers.7. What does Sally want David to bring tomorrow?A. An umbrella.B. A map.C. A camera.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
2018年英语中考模拟题
初中学业水平考试暨高中招生考试 英语试题 第I卷 I．听力测试。 第一节 1. A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good evening! 2. A. It’s 8:10. B. It’s June 14th. C. It’s a fine day. 3. A. Excuse me. B. That’s OK. C. Thank you. 4. A. No, I’m not. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Don’t mention it. 5. A. See you. B. Please don’t. C. That’s right. 6. A. Yes, please. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. You’re welcome. 第二节 7. A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 8. A. At seven. B. At eight. C. At nine. 9. A. Kate. B. Jeff. C. Tony. 10. A. Noisy. B. Soft. C. Quiet. 11. A. Meat. B. Fruit. C. Vegetables. 12. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In the hotel. C. In a store. 14. What would the man like to do? A. To take photos. B. To buy a gift. C. To talk with friends. 听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What is on show in the library? A. Chinese stamps. B. British movies. C. Science books. 16. When does Betty want to go to the library? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Saturday afternoon. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 17. Mrs. Smith lost her son when she was ________. A. doing some shopping B. calling the office C. taking a walk 18. The boy is thin and has a round face with _______ hair. A. brown B. black C. yellow 19. There is a picture of Micken Mouse on the boy’s ________. A. T-shirt B. pants C. coat 20. If you see the boy, you can call Mrs. Smith at _________. A. 109-6321 B. 321-6091 C. 632-1091 II. 单项选择。 21. Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. Jim lives _____ a small village and the air there is very fresh. A. on B. in C. under D. from 23. To my surprise, he sold ______ house at such a low price. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 24. I can’t hear you ______. Please speak a little louder. A. clearly B. lovely C. widely D. friendly 25. It’s cold today. Take your ______ with you when you go out. A. knife B. coat C. brush D. key 26. I _____ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening. A. will cook B. have cooked C. cook D. cooked 27. --- Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. --- ______ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 28. --- Jack, don’t always copy what others do. ______ your head, please. --- Thanks for telling me. A. Using B. Used C. Uses D. Use 29. I’m sorry I know _____ about it. It’s a secret between them. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 30. You must be more careful and _____ the same mistakes you’ve ever made. A. plan B. follow C. avoid D. enjoy 31. --- This kind of watch is much _____ today than last month. Would you like to have one? --- Really? I’ll take one. A. the most expensive B. the cheapest C. more expensive D. cheaper 32. --- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me? --- All right. Just a minute. A. keep on B. turn on C. try on D. put on 33. Taiji is my favorite and I often play it ______ healthy. A. to keep B. keeps C. keeping D. kept 34. --- Maybe you can catch the last bus. --- _______. If not, I’ll have to walk home. A. Good job B. Just so-so C. Not at all D. I hope so 35. He _____ speak English very well although he has studied it for only one year. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. must D. can 36. The environment here becomes better and better. ______ birds are coming back. A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousand 37. --- Mom, where is my model plane? --- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday. A. is lent B. lends C. was lent D. lent 38. Our Chinese teacher didn’t go to bed ______ he finished his work last night. A. if B. until C. since D. because 39. --- I’m feeling terrible! I have a bad cold. --- ______. You’d better see a doctor at once. A. I’m afraid not B. Sorry to hear that C. Sounds great D. You are right 40. --- I like Super Brain very much. Do you know ______ on show? --- At 10:00 every Friday evening. It’s a good program to make science popular. A. where it is B. where is it C. when it is D. when is it III. 完形填空。 In a history class, our teacher, Mrs. Bartlett asked us to make a poster (海报) in groups about the culture that we were studying. She told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group and she would think about our __41___. The next day, I was told to be in a group I would __42__ want ---the boy who was too weak in English, and the two girls who wore strange clothes. Oh, how I wanted to be with my __43__! With tears in my eyes, I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. She __44__ me and seemed to know what I was