2018届中考英语模拟演练(十三)
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练十三动词语态含解析
动词语态)时间：0.5～1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题■ 含语态提示词by( )1. (2018曲靖)—Do you like the famous basketball star Kobe?—Yes, I really like him. He ________ by many people around the world.A. admireB. admiresC. is admiredD. is admiring( )2. (2018湘潭)The telephone ________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.A. was inventedB. is inventedC. invented( )3. (2018丹东)With the development of China, Chinese ________ by alarge number of people in the world.A. speaksB. is spokenC. speakD. is speaking( )4. (2018黄石)—Why does the earth look blue in space?—Because most of the earth's surface ________ by ocean.A. coversB. is coveredC. coverD. are covered( )5. (2018遵义)—Why the restaurant ________ to close by government?—Because of its high prices on food. Businessmen must be honest, you know.A. will be askedB. was askedC. is asked()6. (2018株洲)Artemisinin ________ by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist.A. was inventedB. inventedC. has invented■无语态提示词( )7. (2018河北)Emily is glad that she________ for her honesty at thatmeeting.A. praisesB. praisedC. is praisedD. was praised( )8. (2018广东)He Jiang ________ to give a speech at the graduationceremony at Harvard University last month.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited( )9. (2018成都)You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you________ to in the US.A. are not invitedB. are invitedC. will be invited( )10. (2018青岛)Children should ________ to be honest from a young age.A. educateB. be educatedC. punishD. be punished( )11. (2018黄冈)—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Couldyou help him?—No problem! I think he________ to think twice before starting.A. should be toldB. can tellC. should tellD. can be telling( )12. (2018临沂)Now all Chinese couples ________ to have two children.A. allowB. allowedC. are allowedD. were allowed( )13. (2018扬州)—Have you finished your report on green life?—Not yet. I'll make it if I ________ another two days.A. giveB. am givenC. will giveD. will be given( )14. (2018乐山)To my surprise, I ________ from hundreds of studentsto speak to teachers, parents and fellow students.A. was chosenB. would chooseC. chose( )15. (2018郴州)—What happened to Billy?—He ________ because of his drunk-driving.A. is caughtB. was caughtC. has caught()16. (2018齐齐哈尔)Tourists________ because of their impolite behavior in our country from now on.A. will punishB. will be punishedC. is punishing( )17. (2018)A new road ________ near my school next year.A. buildsB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built( )18. (2018天津)Paper ________ first ________ about 2，000 years ago in China.A. is; creatingB. is; createdC. has; createdD. was; created( )19. (2018重庆A卷)Students do less homework now. Usually it________before 9 o'clock in the evening.A. finishesB. finishedC. is finishedD. was finished( )20. (2018重庆B卷)—Mom, where is my model plane?—Oh, it ________ to Jenny yesterday.A. is lentB. lendsC. was lentD. lent()21. (2018河南)We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ________．A. advisesB. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised( )22. (2018安徽)When the baby dog________， it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.A. is foundB. was foundC. has been foundD. will be found( )23. (2018陕西)Football ________ to our school subjects last year.A. is addedB. addsC. was addedD. added( )24. (2018 江西)I plan to build an unusual house. It ________ out ofold things.A. is builtB. has builtC. was builtD. will be built( )25. (2018南京)It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ________ inSeptember this year.( )26. (2018长沙)Now smart phones ________ in many ways in our dailylife.A. are usedB. is usedC. are using( )27. (2018泰安)More chances ________ for students to learn from eachother if working in groups.A．provide B．are providedC．provided D．will provide( )28. (2018盐城)In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ________into different groups and then recycled.A. separateB. separatedC. are separatedD. is separated( )29. (2018巴中)As far as I know, tea plants ________ on the sides ofmountains.A. are growedB. are grownC. grow( )30. (2018广安)—You speak Chinese very well, Sam.—Thanks. Chinese is very popular. It________ widely in the world.A. speaksB. is spokeC. was spokenD. is spoken( )31. (2018泸州)Every year many trees ________ along the streets tomake our city more beautiful.A. plantB. have plantedC. are plantedD. were planted( )32. (2018随州)—Waiter, I'd like some Ningbo Dumplings.—Sorry, sir. Ningbo Dumplings________ only for lunch and dinner.A. serveB. servedC. are servedD. are serving( )33. (2018十堰)A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve months.A. divided intoB. is dividing intoC. was divided intoD. is divided into()34. (2018淮安)—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It's my daughter. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken( )35. (2018西宁)—I want to borrow the book, but I don't know how longit may ________.—For two weeks.A. borrowB. be borrowedC. keepD. be kept( )36. (2018泰州)Lunar Probe(月球探测器) Chang'e-5 ________ into spacethis year. It will land on the moon and return with lunar samples(样品)．A. sendsB. will be sentC. will sendD. is sent。
人教版2018年中考英语专题13书面表达含解析
专题13 书面表达1.【2018年江西中考】假如国外中学生来你校进行为期一周的交流学习,期间计划参加一项中国传统文化的主题活动,为此向你们征求活动方案(plan)请你根据下面表格中的信息提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍你提供的活动方案,内容包括:茶或者民乐介绍,活动安排以及与之相关的理由。
要求:1.从表格中任选一个主题,合理安排活动;2.短文条理清楚,行文连贯,内容可适当发挥;3.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;4.词数不少于80,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
ChineseCultureIntroduction Schedule ReasonsTeaPast andpresentTime:______Places: tea farm, tea houseActivities:1. tea processing2. a tea art performance…Folk MusicMusic piecesandtraditionalinstrumentsTime:_______Places: music room, schoolhallActivities:1. take musical instrumentclasses2. attend a folk musicconcert…Hello, friends. I've got a plan for you which may help you learn about Chinese culture. First of all, I'd like to introduce _________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you will have a good time.【答案】Hello, friends. I've got a plan for you which may help you learn about Chinese culture. First of all, I'd like to introduce tea. It has a long history. It is said that Shen Nong discovered it as a drink. Tea is one of the most popular drinks in China. So we will have some interesting activities about it for you.On Saturday morning, you are going to visit a big farm where you can learn about tea processing. On Saturday afternoon, you are going to a tea house after dinner where you can watch a tea art performance.Why do we plan a visit to a tea house for you? Because you can lean a lot more about teaculture there. You will see a young lady in a Chinese traditional dress who shows you how acup of tea is made with tea sets, You can enjoy it and relax yourselves while listening to pieces of traditional folk music.Hope you will have a good time.点睛：书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练十三动词语态含解析
专项训练十三动词语态时间：0.5～1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题■含语态提示词by( )1. (2018曲靖)—Do you lie the famous basetball star obe?—Yes, I really lie him. He ________ by many people around the world.A. admireB. admiresC. is admiredD. is admiring( )2. (2018湘潭)The telephone ________ by Aleander Graham Bell in 1876.A. was inventedB. is inventedC. invented( )3. (2018丹东)With the development of China, Chinese ________ by a large number of people in the world.A. speasB. is spoenC. speaD. is speaing( )4. (2018黄石)—Why does the earth loo blue in space?—Because most of the earth's surface ________ by ocean.A. coversB. is coveredC. coverD. are covered( )5. (2018遵义)—Why the restaurant ________ to close by government?—Because of its high prices on food. Businessmen must be honest, you now.A. will be asedB. was asedC. is ased( )6. (2018株洲)Artemisinin ________ by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist.A. was inventedB. inventedC. has invented■无语态提示词( )7. (2018河北)Emily is glad that she________ for her honesty at that meeting.A. praisesB. praisedC. is praisedD. was praised( )8. (2018广东)He Jiang ________ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited( )9. (2018成都)You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you ________ to in the US.A. are not invitedB. are invitedC. will be invited( )10. (2018青岛)Children should ________ to be honest from a young age.A. educateB. be educatedC. punishD. be punished( )11. (2018黄冈)—Tom is always careless with his schoolwor. Could you help him?—No problem! I thin he________ to thin twice before starting.A. should be toldB. can tellC. should tellD. can be telling( )12. (2018临沂)Now all Chinese couples ________ to have two children.A. allowB. allowedC. are allowedD. were allowed( )13. (2018扬州)—Have you finished your report on green life?—Not yet. I'll mae it if I ________ another two days.A. giveB. am givenC. will giveD. will be given( )14. (2018乐山)To my surprise, I ________ from hundreds of students to spea to teachers, parents and fellow students.A. was chosenB. would chooseC. chose( )15. (2018郴州)—What happened to Billy?—He ________ because of his drundriving.A. is caughtB. was caughtC. has caught( )16. (2018齐齐哈尔)Tourists________ because of their impolite behavior in our country from now on.A. will punishB. will be punishedC. is punishing( )17. (2018北京)A new road ________ near my school net year.A. buildsB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built( )18. (2018天津)Paper ________ first ________ about 2，000 years ago in China.A. is; creatingB. is; createdC. has; createdD. was; created( )19. (2018重庆A卷)Students do less homewor now. Usually it________ before 9 o'cloc in the evening.A. finishesB. finishedC. is finishedD. was finished( )20. (2018重庆B卷)—Mom, where is my model plane?—Oh, it ________ to Jenny yesterday.A. is lentB. lendsC. was lentD. lent( )21. (2018河南)We are going to tae the highspeed train to i'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ________．A. advisesB. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised( )22. (2018安徽)When the baby dog________，it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.A. is foundB. was foundC. has been foundD. will be found( )23. (2018陕西)Football ________ to our school subjects last year.A. is addedB. addsC. was addedD. added( )24. (2018 江西)I plan to build an unusual house. It ________ out of old things.A. is builtB. has builtC. was builtD. will be built( )25. (2018南京)It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ________ in September this year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed( )26. (2018长沙)Now smart phones ________ in many ways in our daily life.A. are usedB. is usedC. are using( )27. (2018泰安)More chances ________ for students to learn from each other if woring in groups.A．provide B．are providedC．provided D．will provide( )28. (2018盐城)In Switerland, things lie glass and plastic ________ into different groups and then recycled.A. separateB. separatedC. are separatedD. is separated( )29. (2018巴中)As far as I now, tea plants ________ on the sides of mountains.A. are growedB. are grownC. grow( )30. (2018广安)—You spea Chinese very well, Sam.—Thans. Chinese is very popular. It________ widely in the world.A. speasB. is spoeC. was spoenD. is spoen( )31. (2018泸州)Every year many trees ________ along the streets to mae our city more beautiful.A. plantB. have plantedC. are plantedD. were planted( )32. (2018随州)—Waiter, I'd lie some Ningbo Dumplings.—Sorry, sir. Ningbo Dumplings________ only for lunch and dinner.A. serveB. servedC. are servedD. are serving( )33. (2018十堰)A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve months.A. divided intoB. is dividing intoC. was divided intoD. is divided into( )34. (2018淮安)—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It's my daughter. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A. tooB. is taenC. has taenD. was taen( )35. (2018西宁)—I want to borrow the boo, but I don't now how long it may ________.—For two wees.A. borrowB. be borrowedC. eepD. be ept( )36. (2018泰州)Lunar Probe(月球探测器) Chang'e5 ________ into space this year. It will land on the moon and return with lunar samples(样品)．A. sendsB. will be sentC. will sendD. is sent专项训练十三动词语态1.C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
精品-2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型1单项选择专项训练十三动词语态含解析
专项训练十三动词语态时间：0.5～1分钟/小题分值：1分/小题■ 含语态提示词by( )1. (2018曲靖)—Do you like the famous basketball star Kobe?—Yes, I really like him. He ________ by many people around the world.A. admireB. admiresC. is admiredD. is admiring( )2. (2018湘潭)The telephone ________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.A. was inventedB. is inventedC. invented( )3. (2018丹东)With the development of China, Chinese ________ by a large number of people in the world.A. speaksB. is spokenC. speakD. is speaking( )4. (2018黄石)—Why does the earth look blue in space?—Because most of the earth's surface ________ by ocean.A. coversB. is coveredC. coverD. are covered( )5. (2018遵义)—Why the restaurant ________ to close by government?—Because of its high prices on food. Businessmen must be honest, you know.A. will be askedB. was askedC. is asked( )6. (2018株洲)Artemisinin ________ by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist.A. was inventedB. inventedC. has invented■无语态提示词( )7. (2018河北)Emily is glad that she________ for her honesty at that meeting.A. praisesB. praisedC. is praisedD. was praised()8. (2018广东)He Jiang ________ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month.A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited( )9. (2018成都)You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you ________ to in the US.A. are not invitedB. are invitedC. will be invited( )10. (2018青岛)Children should ________ to be honest from a young age.A. educateB. be educatedC. punishD. be punished( )11. (2018黄冈)—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he________ to think twice before starting.A. should be toldB. can tellC. should tellD. can be telling( )12. (2018临沂)Now all Chinese couples ________ to have two children.A. allowB. allowedC. are allowedD. were allowed( )13. (2018扬州)—Have you finished your report on green life?—Not yet. I'll make it if I ________ another two days.A. giveB. am givenC. will giveD. will be given( )14. (2018乐山)To my surprise, I ________ from hundreds of students to speak to teachers, parents and fellow students.A. was chosenB. would chooseC. chose( )15. (2018郴州)—What happened to Billy?—He ________ because of his drunkdriving.A. is caughtB. was caughtC. has caught( )16. (2018齐齐哈尔)Tourists________ because of their impolite behavior in our country from now on.A. will punishB. will be punishedC. is punishing( )17. (2018北京)A new road ________ near my school next year.A. buildsB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built( )18. (2018天津)Paper ________ first ________ about 2，000 years ago in China.A. is; creatingB. is; createdC. has; createdD. was; created( )19. (2018重庆A卷)Students do less homework now. Usually it________ before9 o'clock in the evening.A. finishesB. finishedC. is finishedD. was finished( )20. (2018重庆B卷)—Mom, where is my model plane?—Oh, it ________ to Jenny yesterday.A. is lentB. lendsC. was lentD. lent( )21. (2018河南)We are going to take the highspeed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ________．A. advisesB. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised( )22. (2018安徽)When the baby dog________， it was very hungry. So we gave it some food.A. is foundB. was foundC. has been foundD. will be found( )23. (2018陕西)Football ________ to our school subjects last year.A. is addedB. addsC. was addedD. added( )24. (2018 江西)I plan to build an unusual house. It ________ out of old things.A. is builtB. has builtC. was builtD. will be built( )25. (2018南京)It's reported that Jiangsu Grand Theatre ________ in September this year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed( )26. (2018长沙)Now smart phones ________ in many ways in our daily life.A. are usedB. is usedC. are using( )27. (2018泰安)More chances ________ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A．provide B．are providedC．provided D．will provide( )28. (2018盐城)In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic ________ into different groups and then recycled.A. separateB. separatedC. are separatedD. is separated( )29. (2018巴中)As far as I know, tea plants ________ on the sides of mountains.A. are growedB. are grownC. grow( )30. (2018广安)—You speak Chinese very well, Sam.—Thanks. Chinese is very popular. It________ widely in the world.A. speaksB. is spokeC. was spokenD. is spoken( )31. (2018泸州)Every year many trees ________ along the streets to make our city more beautiful.A. plantB. have plantedC. are plantedD. were planted( )32. (2018随州)—Waiter, I'd like some Ningbo Dumplings.—Sorry, sir. Ningbo Dumplings________ only for lunch and dinner.A. serveB. servedC. are servedD. are serving( )33. (2018十堰)A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve months.A. divided intoB. is dividing intoC. was divided intoD. is divided into( )34. (2018淮安)—Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It's my daughter. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A. tookB. is takenC. has takenD. was taken( )35. (2018西宁)—I want to borrow the book, but I don't know how long it may ________.—For two weeks.A. borrowB. be borrowedC. keepD. be kept( )36. (2018泰州)Lunar Probe(月球探测器) Chang'e5 ________ into space this year. It will land on the moon and return with lunar samples(样品)．A. sendsB. will be sentC. will sendD. is sent专项训练十三动词语态1.C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。
专题13 人物故事类-2018年中考英语真题分类讲练(原卷版)
一、解题步骤1. 跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意。
2. 结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案。
3. 瞻前顾后，先易后难，各个击破。
4. 复读全文，逐空验证，弥补疏漏。
二、解题方法1. 词语搭配法：根据词语的习惯搭配来确定正确答案。
2. 语法判断法：通过语法分析来选择正确答案。
若选项是名词，应根据上下文确定该名词的单复数以及是否用所有格等；若选项是动词，应考虑其时态、语态、搭配及非谓语形式等。
3. 语境分析法：根据上下文的具体语境，利用所学知识和平时积累的生活常识等，选出最符合情景的选项。
4. 对比排除法：有时对于一些难选的空，可以试着将各个选项逐一代入空处，然后进行综合比较，从而选出最恰当的答案。
三、满分技巧1. 了解记叙文的六要素。
记叙文，无论是记人还是叙事，都会交代清楚时间、地点、人物、事件、经过和结果，即记叙文的＂六要素＂。
弄清了这六个要素，基本上就理解了整篇文章。
2. 明确作者的写作目的。
就事论事一般来说不是作者记叙的目的，作者往往通过叙述阐明一个道理。
作者总是为了某个目的，在情节选择和细节描写上作出合理的安排。
读者明晰了写作目的，就能抓住文章的主题。
3. 读懂作者的观点或态度。
解题时要认真分析全文，看作者是否一直采用某种态度叙事或描述人。
为了增加试题难度，命题人往往采用变化的形式，考生只有在语境的指导下，对文章进行准确地逻辑推断，才能推测出文字之下的深层信息。
4. 弄清作者叙述的视角。
弄清文章是以第几人称的视角展开记叙的。
通常英语记叙文展开记叙的视角有两个：第一人称和第三人称。
用第一人称就是从＂参与者＂的角度进行记叙，读者可从字里行间感受到作者的态度和感情。
用第三人称就是以＂观察者＂的身份展开叙述，作者的语气客观，与读者保持一定距离，读者的注意力更多地集中在故事本身上。
了解作者的写作角度有助于我们抓住作者的思维，深入理解文章的意义，把握好语境。
Cloze 1（2018 • 安徽中考）When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom(盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course, these are not1 flowers. But in the cold of2 , these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us. They are made of paper by my3 , who is now aged 70. With a few cuts, she4 a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.When my grandma was young, she was considered clumsy(笨拙的) in the 5 . But on a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper 6 on her new neighbor’s windows She was so interested in it and decided to 7 from her neighbor. Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she 8 practicing. It took 10 years 9 my grandma could make paper art skillfully(娴熟地). The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village 10 her.My grandma’s story has shown me what it takes to realize one’s dream.1. A. nice B. real C. full D. sweet2. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter3. A. sister B. aunt C. mother D. grandma4. A. changes B. spreads C. places D. bums5. A. city B. town C. villages D. block6. A. art B. money C. walls D. books7. A. buy B. steal C. learn D. borrow8. A. ended up B. kept on C. put off D. thought about9. A. before B. after C. while D. since10. A. serves B. pardons C. respects D. warnsCloze 2（2018 • 甘肃白银中考）One place that is very important in my life is my grandmothers house. She 31 in a small village in the south of the country. I go there every summer, to visit my grandmother, 32 the city and relax.The village i s just a group of white houses on a hillside with some shops, and it’s33 peaceful.One reason why I like it is because it’s a beautiful place. My grandmother has a lovely garden and we always sit 34 the trees, drinking sweet tea and chatting. It’s so pleasant. But the main reason why this place is so important to me is 35 . She is so kind to me, and wonderful to talk to. Also, she’s a great cook and the meals she prepares are simple 36 so fresh and. rich? No, no, I mean tasty. And s he’s always giving me eh. What do you call37 ? —small plates of food during the day, so I always return home feeling calm and refreshed and 38 !I wouldn’t like39 there, though. I prefer living in the city. I’m a city person. I40 live in a small village where everybody knows each other. I’d rather live in a busy, exciting place. But I really love visiting the villages for holiday.31. A. lived B. will live C. lives D. was living32. A. get up B. get away from C. get to D. get ready for33. A. really B. quietly C. only D. hardly34. A. in B. over C. on D. under35. A. local people B. my friend C. my grandmother D. the teacher36. A. or B. and C. so D. but37. A. him B. me C. them D. us38. A. fat B. ugly C. big D. lazy39. A. living B. to live C. loving D. to love40. A. don’t have to B. couldn’t C. would D. shouldCloze 3（2018 • 河北中考）Once there was a king and his daughter. The king asked his daughter how much she loved him. She said that she loved him as much as the loved 11 . Her answer made the king very happy. Salt is simple thing, 12 it is very important. So the king thought his daughter cared a lot about him.Salt has many 13 . Bodies need salt. If we don’t have enough, our bodies can’t work properly. We put salt on icy roads to make them 14 . We also use salt to produce other products, like paper and glass. But for many years, salt’s most important job was to 15 food. Like other living things, most bacteria(细菌) need water tolive. Salt takes in plenty of water, so most bacteria(细菌) can not live 16 a salty environment. As a result, salt protects food and many other things. For much of humans history, this ability has made salt 17 Every ancient culture from Egypt to China depended on salt. Even today, the hard working useful people are 18 as ＂the salt of the earth＂.For centuries, salt was also hard to 19 . It’s usefulness, together with rarity(稀有) made it very expensive. Salt could even be used like 20 . In fact, the word salary(薪水) comes from the word salt.Today, salt is used more widely and it still plays an important role in our life.11. A. salt B. air C. gold D. sugar12. A. or B. so C. and D. but13. A. forms B. secrets C. uses D. skills14. A. wide B. safe C. smooth D. thick15. A. protect B. provide C. produce D. prepare16. A. in B. outside C. for D. without17. A. hopeful B. comfortable C. valuable D. successful18. A. saved B. dreamed C. invited D. described19. A. sell B. get C. take D. keep20. A. money B. medicine C. earth D. foodCloze 4（2018 • 黑龙江绥化中考）The Shirt of a Happy ManOnce upon a time, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept 21 and didn’t feel like eating. The queen and his people worried about him very much. One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. But he couldn’t find 22 with his body. It was all in his mind. He said the king needed the shirt of a happy person to wear. Then the prime minister, the king’s banker and the palace singer were called to the palace. But they all had 23 worries. They weren’t happy, either. The prime minister thought many people were trying to 24 , then he would lose his power. The banker was afraid 25 his money. The singer said he couldn’t get freedom because he always worried about being followed by 26 .27 , the king’s top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days’ time.Two days passed, the general still couldn’t find a happy man. Everyone had their own problems, Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man 28 happily on the street. The general didn’t understand why the poor man was so happy, though he seemed to have 29 power, money or fame. So he went up to the poor man andasked him about the reason. The poor man said he w as happy because he had everything he wanted, and he didn’t want to have what he couldn’t have. Hearing this, the general was excited. The poor man was the Happy Man. So he asked the poor man to give his shirt 30 the king. "Shirt?" said the poor man in surprise, ＂I don’t own any shirts!＂21. A. badly B. bad C. worse22. A. something wrong B. wrong anything C. anything wrong23. A. much B. a lot of C. lot of24. A. take his place B. keep his place C. make his place25. A. losing B. to lose C. lose26. A. the other B. other C. others27. A. In the end B. By the end C. At the end28. A. singing B. sing C. to sing29. A. never B. not C. no30. A. / B. to C. forCloze 5（2018 • 湖北黄冈中考）We may have many difficulties in life, and sometimes it’s even unfair for someone, but it depends on how you face them. Sally is a student from a university, she made a 11 last August. She decided to take her grandmother 12 their hometown and live with her in a rented room(出租房) near her school.Sally’s family have met a lot in the past few years. Her grandmother13 her legs and she could walk only with a stick, Her father died because of illness, Sally’s mother plagu ed (受折磨) by these events, she lost the 14 to take care of others, "This was the only choice. No one else could 15 my grandma, Sally explained. Her grandmother has also had a 16 life, The old woman’s three sons have all died, and Sally couldn’t leave her alone where 17 could look after her. A room with two beds. a desk and a table is their new home. The room 18 her several hundred yuan every month. In order to make money, Sally works in a supermarket after class and spends the money 19 the family. "I was brought up by my grandma, and now it’s my20 to take care of her," said Sally. When she was young, her grandmother "magically" prepared every meal 21 for her every day, even though she could not 22 a clock.In the eyes of Sally’s teacher, the girl is a(an)23 student. "Though taking care of her grandmother takes her lots of 24 , Sally has tried to stay on top of all her courses. She is even preparing for an English singing contest," Her teacher said. Sally even 25 help from others. "It’s kind of like only getting without giving, sheexplained. At present, the girl is able to support the home with her weak shoulder.11. A. promise B. decision C. living D. progress12. A. from B. in C. to D. for13. A. kicked B. tied C. broke D. lost14. A. hope B. ability C. dream D. power15. A. look for B. wait for C. search for D. care for16. A. homeless B. boring C. hard D. meaningless17. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody18. A. pays B. takes C. costs D. spends19. A. supporting B. building C. finding D. making20. A. hobby B. interest C. dream D. turn21. A. in time B. on time C. at times D. out of time22. A. read B. notice C. see D. watch23. A. unlucky B. fascinating C. careful D. excellent24. A. money B. spirit C. energy D. courage25. A. accepted B. asked C. refused D. gotCloze 6（2018 • 湖北宜昌中考）My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship. It’s not that we didn’t love each other. It’s just that we used to have 16 opinions. My dad is one of the most hard-working men I know, but I was a 17 . I played sports as a kid, but gave 18 when I was making progress. Then I showed an 19 in music. My father got excited and 20 me a guitar when I was about eight. But I really didn’t like it until I was a teenager. During those teen years, I got up my guitar and 21 playing along.Then I went to college. My father thought I should focus more on my 22 , while I thought I should have more fun playing music. I dreamed to be a musician. When I grew into a young man, I suddenly fell 23 ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney disease(肾病). I had to accept 24 all my life, or get a transplant(移植).I felt like there was a heavy 25 on my shoulders. Life became hard for me. But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who 26 me and took care of me. While trying to 27 just what to do with my life, my father got tested to see 28 he was the right man to give me his kidney. I tried to refuse, but he’d hear 29 of it. He saved my life at last.Two years ago, I made up a band. He had always wanted to play in a band, but 30 got the chance when he was young. It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him.16. A. special B. different C. private D. necessary17. A. musician B. coach C. actor D. dreamer18. A. up B. out C. off D. away19. A. introduction B. influence C. increase D. interest20. A. expected B. threw C. bought D. praised21. A. began B. regretted C. finished D. meant22. A. hobbies B. studies C. skills D. choices23. A. similarly B. hardly C. seriously D. harmfully24. A. agreements B. movement C. argument D. treatments25. A. weight B. disadvantage C. disbelief D. warning26. A. provided B. encouraged C. afforded D. managed27. A. decide B. behave C. build D. doubt28. A. how B. whether C. why D. what29. A. each B. all C. much D. none30. A. almost B. completely C. never D. basicallyCloze 7（2018山东泰安中考）During the Warring States Period(475-22IBC), there was a man called Yue Yangzi. One day he saw a piece of gold on the road. He picked it up and 1 it home. But his wife was not 2 and said, ＂I hear that a great man doesn’t drink a thief’s water or accept alms(施舍物) .What do you think of the action of keeping others’ thing for yourself?＂Y ue Yangzi felt sorry 3 what he had done, so he put the gold back to the place where he found it. The next year, Yue Yangzi decided to go to a faraway school to improve himself. A year later, he came back home4 . ＂Why have you returned?＂asked his wife in surprise, ＂You’ve5 spent one year studying with scholars(学者们).＂＂I come back because I6 you very much.＂Without saying anything, his wife took a pair of scissors and went to the loom(织布机)at which she had worked.7 the half done cloth, she said, ＂The cloth is woven from the best silk. Now 8 I cut it ,all my previous（先前的）work will be wasted. It’s the same as yo ur 9 .You can learn a lot only by working hard. Now, you’ve stopped half way. Isn’t it the same as cutting the cloth on the loom?＂Yue Yangzi was moved by 10 she said. He again left home to visit scholars. Several years later he becamea learned man.1. A. bought B. took C. sent2. A. happy B. surprised C. angry3. A. for B. at C. as4. A. successfully B. carefully C. suddenly5. A. already B. only C. ever6. A. worried B. missed C. believed7. A. Thinking about B. Looking for C. Pointing at8. A. if B. until C. unless9. A. trip B. study C. business10. A. how B. that C. whatCloze 8（2018 • 陕西中考）One day. David and his friends talked about who their closest 1 were. When it was his turn, he said, "My best friend is Amy, 2 81-year-old woman living in Florida."Their friendship came 3 a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team. After this game, they became good friends. David even told her about his dream of music.However, life was hard for David at that time. He hardly 4 time or money to play music. Most of the time. he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless(无望的). 5 he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream. Two years later, he decided 6 to New York for his dream. There he held his first concert successfully.After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what 7 . So he flew to Florida to interview her. To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was 8 than he could imagine.Later, many people 9 by this story. But Amy thought it was nothing. She said, "As friends, we 10 give a hand when they need."1. A. friend B. friends C. classmate D. classmates2. A. the B. / C. a D. an3. A. from B. below C. to D. at4. A. have B. had C. has had D. will have5. A. Before B. When C. Unless D. If6. A. go B. going C. to go D. gone7. A. Amy was like B. was Amy like C. is Amy like D. Amy is like8. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful9. A. is moved B. are moved C. was moved D. were moved10. A. should B. would C. mustn’t D. can’tCloze 9（2018 • 四川乐山中考）Once upon a time, there lived a kind king. But the king was also very 22 . He would not do anything other than eat and sleep. He became fatter and fatter, and finally found it difficult to move his 23 — even his feet. The king invited doctors from different parts of his country to make him 24 . But no one could help the king lose weight.One day, an old man visited the country. He heard about the king’s25 . He volunteered (自愿) to help the king lose some weight. The king decided to let him 26 .The old man lived 27 . He said that the king had to come to him and asked the king to come for treatment the next day. But the king would have to 28 there, the old man added.The king came the next day. 29 , the old man was not there. His son asked the king to come and meet his father the next day.The king came every day for two weeks, but he never once saw the old man. But he did notice that he felt a lot 30 . He had lost some weight. He finally realized why the old man had asked him to walk so far.22. A. lazy B. shy C. strict D. stupid23. A. head B. eyes C. body D. hand24. A. active B. happy C. strong D. healthy25. A. story B. problem C. dream D. discovery26. A. try B. start C. go D. pass27. A. alone B. far away C. freely D. nearby28. A. work B. move C. walk D. stay29. A. Especially B. Suddenly C. Immediately D. Unluckily30. A. lighter B. angrier C. happier D. busier。
2018届中考英语专题复习专题十三构词法考点综合集训含解析
专题十三构词法Ⅰ.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.I know nothing about him except that he is a _______ (write).2._______ (luck), the little girl wasn’t injured seriously in the accident.3.Sun Li is a beautiful lady. She is the main _______ (act) in the famous TV play The Legend of Mi Yue.4.My father always says that no one can be _______（succeed）without hard work.5.Can I make my own _______ (decide)? I am not a baby.6.Tu Youyou is one of the Nobel Prize _______ (win) in 2015.We’re proud of her.7.As we all know, France is a _______ (west ) country.8.The children enjoy the life in the country and live _______ (happy) with their families.9.Many countries in the world have reached an _______ (agree) to reduce air pollution.10.The police warn the drivers to drive slowly on _______ (snow) days because it is dangerous.11.My bike is _______ (break). Could you give me a hand, sir?12.In order to have a _______ (health) body, we should get up early to exercise every day.13.What a _______ (sun) day! Let’s go out for a walk.Ⅱ.语法与情景对话1.This film was really a _______, and people liked it very much.A. successB. successfulC. successfullyD. succeed2.The policeman died for saving the child, so his _______ is heavier than Mount Tai.A. dieB. deadC. dyingD. death3.Tom is so tired that he falls _______ quickly.A. asleepB. sleepyC. sleepD. sleeping4.Columbus _______ America but did not explore the new continent.A. coveredB. discoveredC. uncoveredD. discovery5.Parents shouldn’t do all the things for their children because too much _______ w ill prevent children’s development.A. protectB. protectionC. protectedD. protector6.These _______ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening.A. manB. menC. womanD. women7.—I am afraid to ask questions because of my poor _______.—You’d better practice speaking more.A. pronounceB. pronouncedC. pronouncementD. pronunciation8.—Look! Is that your friend Lucy?—No, it isn’t. Lucy has _______ hair.A. shortB. shortlyC. shortnessD. shortage9.—Could you tell me something about that boy?—Sorry, I don’t know anything about him.He is a _______.A. strangeB. strangelyC. strangerD. StrangestⅠ.根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.【解析】句意：我一无所知，除了知道他是个_______。
2018年河南中考英语模拟测试题最后一卷【B版】
2018年河南中考英语模拟测试题最后一卷【B版】word版-精品资料--2018年河南中考英语模拟测试题最后一卷【B版】为了方便您的阅读请点击全屏查看（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。
答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
1. Who got first prize in the painting competition?A. Eric.B. Nancy.C. Alex.2. How many times has the man been to Sydney?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.3. What does the woman ask Sam to do?A. To clean the floor.B. To do the dishes.C. To do his homework.4. Where are the speakers going next Saturday?A. To the children's home.B. To the cinema.C. To the old people's home.5. How much will the man pay?A. $55.B. $95.C. $110.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What is David doing now?A. Taking photos.B. Taking a shower.C. Watering flowers.7. What does Sally want David to bring tomorrow?A. An umbrella.B. A map.C. A camera.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
2018年英语中考模拟题
初中学业水平考试暨高中招生考试 英语试题 第I卷 I．听力测试。 第一节 1. A. Good morning! B. Good afternoon! C. Good evening! 2. A. It’s 8:10. B. It’s June 14th. C. It’s a fine day. 3. A. Excuse me. B. That’s OK. C. Thank you. 4. A. No, I’m not. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. Don’t mention it. 5. A. See you. B. Please don’t. C. That’s right. 6. A. Yes, please. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. You’re welcome. 第二节 7. A. Windy. B. Snowy. C. Sunny. 8. A. At seven. B. At eight. C. At nine. 9. A. Kate. B. Jeff. C. Tony. 10. A. Noisy. B. Soft. C. Quiet. 11. A. Meat. B. Fruit. C. Vegetables. 12. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. Where are the speakers? A. At home. B. In the hotel. C. In a store. 14. What would the man like to do? A. To take photos. B. To buy a gift. C. To talk with friends. 听下面一段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. What is on show in the library? A. Chinese stamps. B. British movies. C. Science books. 16. When does Betty want to go to the library? A. On Sunday morning. B. On Sunday afternoon. C. On Saturday afternoon. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 17. Mrs. Smith lost her son when she was ________. A. doing some shopping B. calling the office C. taking a walk 18. The boy is thin and has a round face with _______ hair. A. brown B. black C. yellow 19. There is a picture of Micken Mouse on the boy’s ________. A. T-shirt B. pants C. coat 20. If you see the boy, you can call Mrs. Smith at _________. A. 109-6321 B. 321-6091 C. 632-1091 II. 单项选择。 21. Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing. A. a B. an C. the D. / 22. Jim lives _____ a small village and the air there is very fresh. A. on B. in C. under D. from 23. To my surprise, he sold ______ house at such a low price. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 24. I can’t hear you ______. Please speak a little louder. A. clearly B. lovely C. widely D. friendly 25. It’s cold today. Take your ______ with you when you go out. A. knife B. coat C. brush D. key 26. I _____ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening. A. will cook B. have cooked C. cook D. cooked 27. --- Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. --- ______ great she is! We Chinese are so proud of her. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 28. --- Jack, don’t always copy what others do. ______ your head, please. --- Thanks for telling me. A. Using B. Used C. Uses D. Use 29. I’m sorry I know _____ about it. It’s a secret between them. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 30. You must be more careful and _____ the same mistakes you’ve ever made. A. plan B. follow C. avoid D. enjoy 31. --- This kind of watch is much _____ today than last month. Would you like to have one? --- Really? I’ll take one. A. the most expensive B. the cheapest C. more expensive D. cheaper 32. --- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me? --- All right. Just a minute. A. keep on B. turn on C. try on D. put on 33. Taiji is my favorite and I often play it ______ healthy. A. to keep B. keeps C. keeping D. kept 34. --- Maybe you can catch the last bus. --- _______. If not, I’ll have to walk home. A. Good job B. Just so-so C. Not at all D. I hope so 35. He _____ speak English very well although he has studied it for only one year. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. must D. can 36. The environment here becomes better and better. ______ birds are coming back. A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C. Thousands D. Thousand 37. --- Mom, where is my model plane? --- Oh, it ______ to Jenny yesterday. A. is lent B. lends C. was lent D. lent 38. Our Chinese teacher didn’t go to bed ______ he finished his work last night. A. if B. until C. since D. because 39. --- I’m feeling terrible! I have a bad cold. --- ______. You’d better see a doctor at once. A. I’m afraid not B. Sorry to hear that C. Sounds great D. You are right 40. --- I like Super Brain very much. Do you know ______ on show? --- At 10:00 every Friday evening. It’s a good program to make science popular. A. where it is B. where is it C. when it is D. when is it III. 完形填空。 In a history class, our teacher, Mrs. Bartlett asked us to make a poster (海报) in groups about the culture that we were studying. She told us to write the names of three friends we wanted in one group and she would think about our __41___. The next day, I was told to be in a group I would __42__ want ---the boy who was too weak in English, and the two girls who wore strange clothes. Oh, how I wanted to be with my __43__! With tears in my eyes, I walked up to Mrs. Bartlett. She __44__ me and seemed to know what I was
呼和浩特2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案
呼和浩特2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案 店铺为您整理“呼和浩特2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案”，欢迎阅读参考，更多精彩内容请继续关注本⽹站相关栏⽬发布的信息。
呼和浩特2018年中考英语模拟试题及答案 第⼀卷 (选择题，共计85分) I.单项选择(共15⼩题,每⼩题1分,满分15分) 1.— Why did you laugh just now? — Ted wanted to tell us ______ very funny story, but he forgot ______ ending himself.A.a; anB.the; theC.the; aD.a; the 2.— Why don’t you watch TV at home? — I’d love to, but my mother doesn’t allow me _______ that.A.doB.didC.to doD.doing 3.— I’m sorry, sir.I’ve made a lot of mistakes in the exam. — Never mind._______, the exam is a little difficult.A.In allB.First of allC.After allD.Above all 4.She got a nice skirt as a present on her birthday.Do you know _______ ?A.what was it made ofB.how much did it costC.who buys it for herD.where she bought it 5.— How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha? — It is a _______ flight from Tianjin to Changsha.A.2-hour-longB.2-hours-longC.2 hours’ longD.2 hour long 6.If we ______ take environmental problems seriously, the earth _______ worse and worse.A.don’t; will beB.won’t; isn’tC.won’t; isD.don’t; won’t be 7.My husband always ______ me flowers every week before we got married, but now he never ________.A.sends; doesB.sent; doesC.was going to send; doD.sent; do 8.I hear they are going to London, but I don’t know ________ they will stay there.A.how soonB.how oftenC.how longD.how fast 9.People ______ overweight need more water than thin people.A.who isB.which areC.that isD.who are 10.The box was _____ than I had expected.I was out of breath when I got home.A.more heavierB.much heavierC.little heavierD.very heavier 11.— The shoes are very nice.I’ll take them. — You’d better ______ first.I’m afraid the size is a bit small for you.A.pay for themB.take them offC.put them onD.try them on 12.— Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai? — I may live _______ in a hotel _______ in a friend’s house.A.both; andB.either; orC.neither; norD.not only; but also 13.When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a _______.A.noticeB.messageC.sentencermation 14.— The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ______ made in Japan. — Yes, you are right.But they’re much better.A.thoseB.thatC.onesD.it 15.— What would you like _______ your afternoon tea? — Just a cup of coffee _______ some sugar and milk.A.of; withB.of; withoutC.for; withD.for; without II.完型填空(共20⼩题,每⼩题1分,满分20分) A Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running — men and women, young and old.People run 16 — along the beaches of California, 17 Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym.Some people even run in 18 living rooms. Running wasn’t so popular in the past.In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people.When people saw a runner, they used 19 ,“Hey, what’s the hurry for?”or they might say to 20 ,“Is he crazy?”At that time, women almost never ran.If they did, they might be laughed at.But today all these have 21 . Men and women of all 22 enjoy running. Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 23 these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking 24 exercise.Doctors tell us,“Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.”Running is a good exercise 25 it helps build strong hearts and lungs.It also helps most people lose weight. 16.A.anywhere B.somewhere C.everywhere D.nowhere 17.A.among B.through C.with D.on 18.A.our B.your C.his D.their 19.A.to asking B.to speak C.to speaking D.to ask 20.A.them B.themselves C.their D.they 21.A.changed B.stopped C.worked D.done 22.A.people B.cities C.villages D.ages e from B.look for C.care for D.think of 24.A.few B.many C.much D.little 25.A.how B.where C.because D.until B A young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life. “Excuse me! Could you please tell me what the most 26 day in our lives is?Is it the day when we were born or the day we 27 ?Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed?”The young man asked. “ 28 .The most important day in our lives is today.”The wise man replied calmly. “Why?”The young man felt more than 29 .“Is it because there is a moving event taking place today?” “No.Nothing has happened today.” “Is it because of my visit?” “Even if nobody visited me today, today is 30 very important because today is the only wealth we have.No matter how memorable yesterday is, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it is yet to come; but no matter how common today is, it is 31 our control (控制).” The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man 32 him and said, “When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have 33 a lot of it.” The young man nodded and then went down the mountain. Actually, today is the only 34 we have. So, what we should do now is to 35 yesterday and tomorrow and catch fast today! 26.A.important B.necessary fortable D.funny 27.A.miss B.die C.grow D.start 28.A.Nothing B.None C.No one D.Neither 29.A.awful B.pleased C.surprised D.excited 30.A.yet B.already C.ever D.still 31.A.for B.under C.on D.with 32.A.stopped B.refused C.encouraged D.ordered 33.A.treasured B.handed C.wasted D.avoided 34.A.excuse B.way C.chance D.plan 35.A.forget B.remember C.call D.treat A Our village carpenter (⽊匠) , John, came one day and made a dining table for my wife.He made it just the right size for the space between the two windows.When I got home that evening, John was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill for the job. My wife said to me quietly,“That’s his ninth cup of tea today.”But she said, in a loud voice,“It’s a beautiful table, dear, isn’t it?” “I’ll decide about that when I see the bill.”I said. John laughed and gave me his bill for the work.I read: One dining table 10 November, 1998 Cost of wood $17.00 Paint $1.50 Work, 8 hours ( $1 an hour ) $8.00 Total $36.50 When I was looking at the bill, John said, “It’s been a nice day, hasn’t it?Quite sunny.” “Yes.”I said.“ I’m glad it’s only the tenth of November.” “Me, too.”said John.“You wait — it’ll be a lot colder by the end of the month.” “Yes,colder — and more expensive! A dining table will be $20 more expensive on November 30, won’t it, John?” John looked hard at me for half a minute.Was there a little smile in his two blue eyes?I gave his bill back to him. “If there isn’t too much trouble, John,” I said,“please add it up again.You can forget the date…” I paid him $26.50 and he was happy to get it. 36.Why did John talk about the weather when the writer was looking at the bill? A.Because he didn’t want the writer to go through the bill carefully. B.Because it was really a fine day. C.Because he wanted the writer to check the bill carefully. D.Because he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like. 37. The writer thought John would ask for _______ if he made a dining table on the last day of November.A.$20.00B.$46.50C.$56.50D.$26.50 38.When the writer gave John the money, he was happy because _______. A.he got what he should get for his work B.he got much more money for his work C.he got the money easily D.he didn’t have to add up the costs again 39.From the story we know that ______. A.John made a mistake in the bill B.John tried to fool the writer in order to get more money for his work C.John had written out the bill before the writer got home D.John still wanted to get $36.50 for his work in the end 40.What do you think of the writer? He is ______.A.honestB.cleverC.foolishD.afraid Height is just one of the features your genes (基因) decide.In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent.If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too.But if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out. But genes don’t decide everything.For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜⼒).Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height. It’s natural that you’re wondering how fast you should grow.There’s no perfect or right answer.Generally speaking, kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty . Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years.2 cm here and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height you’re at now.How have you been growing up to this height?What other changes may your body be going through? Don’t be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time.Everyone has a growth spurt (⾼峰) during puberty.The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys.But it can be earlier or later — between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys. You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty. 41.If you want to know how tall you should grow, _______. A.you should have enough exercise B.you can ask doctors for help C.you should take some special medicine D.you can record your growth during puberty 42.The Chinese for the word “ puberty ” is _______.A.童年时期B.婴幼⼉时期C.习惯养成期D.⽣长发育期 43.This passage is mainly about ______. A.how the genes work in your body B.how your parents’ height influence you C.how you look like your parents D.how you grow to a certain height 44.After reading this passage, we can explain ______. A.how good it is to be a doctor B.how much sleep time we need C.why genes can’t decide everything D.what healthy diet is 45.Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are. B.Girls’ age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys’. C.The features showing the first changes of puberty between boys and girls are different. D.You may be amazed sometimes when you grow too fast. I loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it when mother sat doing letters.Looking at the ink bottle, pens and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world. Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother,“But the desk,”she said again,“is for Elizabeth.” I never saw her get angry, and never saw her cry.I knew she loved me, and she showed it in action.But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened and a gulf opened between us.I was“too emotional (易动感情的)”, but she lived“on the surface”. As years went by and I had my own family.I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family.I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way that she did forgive (原谅) me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer.It didn’t come. It seemed that nothing happened.I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to her. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not. Now the present of her desk told me that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work, though she had never been able to.I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside… a photo of my father and a one-paper letter.Folded (折叠) and refolded many times. Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose.Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words. 46.The writer began to love her mother’s desk ______.A.after mother diedB.when she was a childC.before she became a writerD.when mother gave it to her 47.The passage shows that mother _______. A.was too serious about everything her daughter had done B.was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughter C.cared much about her daughter in words D.wrote to her daughter in careful words 48.The word“gulf”in the 4th paragraph means _______. A.deep understanding between the old and the young B.part of the sea going far in land C.free talks between mother and daughter D.different ideas between mother and daughter 49.What did mother do with her daughter’s letter asking for forgiveness? A.She read the letter again and again till she died. B.For years, she often talked about the letter. C.She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in her life. D.She had never received the letter. 50.What’s the best title of the passage?A.My Letter to MotherB.Mother and ChildrenC.My Mother’s DeskD.Talks Between Mother and Me D The police find most criminals (罪犯) because somebody tells them who the criminals are.They find other criminals by using science and their computers.When there is a bank robbery (抢劫), the police first look through their computers for the names of the bank robbers that they know about.Then they go and talk to any of these robbers who are not in prison (监狱).They ask them where they were when the robbery happened.If any of these people cannot give a good answer, the police will often use science to find out if one of them is the robber. Many criminals leave something of themselves at the places of the crimes like a fingerprint or a hair.Or they take something away on their shoes or clothes, like dirt or animal hair.If they leave behind some of their blood or their hair or a piece of skin, it will have their DNA inside it. Everyone’s DNA is different and their fingerprints are also different.So, if a criminal cuts himself during a robbery or leaves his hair, or even a small piece of skin, scientists can find out what his DNA is.The police can then ask the person they think is the robber to give them his hair or some blood and see if it has the same DNA.Many criminals are in prison today because of this kind of evidences . 根据上⽂内容判断正 ( T ) 误( F ) ually the police find criminals because they use their computer. 52.The police do not usually ask criminals who are in prison about a crime because these criminals could not have done it. 53.The most useful evidences that criminals leave at the places of their crimes are things with their DNA in them. 54.Many criminals usually take something away only on their shoes after the crimes. 55.The story is about a bank robbery. E ⽇常对话 W: Hello, Han Lin. H: Hello, Xiao Hua. W: 56 H: I’m reading about today’s newspaper.It says every week students in primary schools have a day without homework. 57 W: I think it’s great. 58 H: That’s impossible.But after the big exam, we’ll also have a long summer vacation and needn’t do any homework. W: I’m looking forward to it.Have you made any plans for it? H: 59 I’m going travelling.But I haven’t decided where to go. W: 60 H: Good idea.I also hear Taiwan is a nice place.I’ll think about it.Thank you for your advice. W: It’s a pleasure. 第⼆卷 (⾮选择题,共计35分) IV.⽤所给词或短语的适当形式填空：(共10⼩题;每⼩题1分,满分10分) 61—70⼩题 61.My uncle always _______________________ on us when he came to our city. 62.He didn’t want to go to school by pretending to be __________________ ill. 63.The Science Museum is a good place for children __________________ their new ideas. 64.Children should __________________ how to respect others in their daily life. 65.He went to France the year before last and I haven’t heard from him _______________then. 66.He didn’t get any help and had to complete the work _________________. 67.The naughty boy is always punished by his mother for his bad_____________. 68.Most of the teenagers like eating junk food __________________ healthy food. 69.They found out the truth by doing a lot of__________________ experiments. 70.This DVD is quite useful.It can help us learn English and enjoy the beautiful sights of many places_______________________. V.阅读理解填词 (共10个空,每空1分,满分10分) 71—80空 A traveller came to a village carrying nothing but an empty pot.He was h 71 , but nobody would offer their food tohim.The traveller then f 72 the pot with water, put a large stone into it, and placed it o 73 a fire in the village square. One of the villagers asked w 74 he was doing.The traveller answered,“I’m making ‘ stone soup’.”The villager seemed i 75 . The traveller continued,“The soup tastes wonderful but I need some carrots to make i 76 more tasty.”The villager then b 77 him some carrots and put them in the pot. Another villager walked by, asking about the pot, a 78 the traveller again told him about his stone soup.This time he really needed some meat.The villager brought him some meat to help him out. More and more villagers walked by.Each added o 79 things.Finally, the traveller had a delicious pot of soup.Of course, he s 80 it with everyone. 71.h____________ 72.f____________ 73.o___________ 74.w___________ 75.i____________ 76.i_____________ 77. b___________ 78. a_____________ 79.o___________ 80.s____________ VI.初级写作：(满分15分) 良好的⽣活与学习习惯对我们的成长是⾮常重要的。
2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型3阅读理解专项训练十三广告图表(含解析)
专项训练十三广告图表时间：8～10分钟/篇分值：2分/小题Passage 1(2018南京)Alan is visiting South Mainland with his family. He is reading an information card to help them.A. 01950 460707.B. 01595 760363.C. 01950 422240.D. 01950 431511.( )2. Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland?A. Dunrossness, Toab, Bigton, Sandwic.B. Sumburgh, Spiggie, Bigton, Hoswic.C. Dunrossness, Toab, Bigton, Levenwic.D. Boddam, Hoswic, Sandsayre, Cunningsburgh.Passage 2(2018长沙)Universal Studios(环球影城A. Universal Studios.B. Legoland.C. Ferrari World. ( )2. While an adult is visiting Legoland, what will probably be thought about?A. His or her childhood.B. His or her present.C. His or her future.( )3. According to the chart(图表), we now that ________．A. we can visit Universal Studios only in AmericaB. the buildings and dolls at Legoland are made of Lego bricsC. we can get Ferrari cars for free when we visit Ferrari WorldPassage 3(2018湖州),Emily's BlogShut Up oos, Not Animals!You may thin that visiting oos is harmless fun, but you're wrong because oos are just prisons(监狱) for animals. The difference is that prisoners get out after a few years! Animals in cages loo bored and are boring to loo at. After all, we all now what an elephant loos lie, we've seen them on TV. So why mae animals suffer by shutting them up for our fun? Shut up the oos instead!Posted by Emily on April 19, at 18：12Comments(3)CommentsI partly agree. But some oos aren't there for our fun. I've just got bac from Jersey oo. It saves rare(珍稀) animals and breeds them. Then it returns the babies to the wild. Not all oos are the same, you now.Posted by Angela on April 21, at 18：17Quite agree！Every time I go to the oo, I never loo into the poor animals' eyes! ept in the smalland smelly cages, they loo so lonely and sad. Hope one day they will return to nature, where they can live happily and freely with their families.Posted by John on April 22, at 12：21Personally, I thin oos are fantastic places for children. They can play with animals and enjoy themselves so much there. Also, they learn a lot about animals. Why shut up?Posted by David on April 22, at 21：05 )( )1. Emily thins a oo is ________．A. a fun place for childrenB. a terrible place for animalsC. a warm home for animalsD. a popular place for visitors( )2. Who thins some animals can be well protected in the oos?A. Emily.B. Angela.C. John.D. David.( )3. John never loos into the animals' eyes in the oos because he ________．A. feels sorry for themB. feels ind of shyC. is afraid of themD. is angry with themPassage 4(2018重庆A卷)Don't do your homewor alone when you find it difficult! TF's Homewor Helper has manyuseful tools with tips to help you do your homewor better.A＋PapersDo you need help with writing homewor? Chec out A＋Papers! It will show you how to write eight different inds of school papers. Get Started!Flashcard MaerDo you now the state capitals? Chec yourself with TF's flash cards(抽认卡), or mae your own flash cards to study for your net eam. Get started!Writing SuggestionsHow do you write a good article to introduce yourself? Find answers to all of your writing questions here. Get Started!Grammar TalentDo you now how to use commas(逗号)? Are you a talent when it comes to big letters? Go over grammar rules, and then test yourself with Grammar Talent. Get Started!Writer's ToolboWhether you need a dictionary or an electronic(电子的) machine which can change one language into another, we've got you covered here. Get Started!( )1. According to this ad, you can use TF to________．A. play gamesB. watch TVC. draw pictures betterD. do homewor better( )2. ________ of TF may help you get the state capitals.A. Writer's ToolboB. Flashcard MaerC. Grammar TalentD. A＋Papers( )3. With the help of Writing Suggestions, you can________．A. change one language into anotherB. loo up some new wordsC. write a good article to introduce yourselfD. go over all grammar rules( )4. In this ad, ________ tools of TF are introduced.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. siPassage 5(2018娄底)Li Ming is a junior middle school student of Loudi City. He is in Grade 9 now. He is going to have the Senior High School Entrance Eamination(中考) soon. His class teacher ased them to do a good preparation for the eams. He wrote down some of the important things he should pay attention to in his noteboo.1．Time table3．Review the subjects for some time before going to bed, but don't stay up late. 4．Remember to bring the eamination bag with the ID card in it.5．Never cheat in the eams, or anyone will be punished.)( )1. The Senior High School Entrance Eamination will last________ days.A. threeB. twoC. one( )2. When will Li Ming have the eamination of math?A. On the morning of June 18.B. On the afternoon of June 19.C. From nine to eleven a．m. on June 19.( )3. How many subjects are there in the eaminations?A. Five.B. Si.C. Seven.( )4. What should Li Ming pay attention to according to Note 2?A. Time and money.B. Food and drin.C. Sports and games.( )5. What can we learn from this material?A. Students should be honest in the eams.B. Students must study till midnight before the eams.C. Students can't bring their ID cards with them in the eams.Passage 6(2018黄冈)A. On June 2, 2018.B. On June 4, 2018.C. On May 31, 2018.D. On June 6, 2018.( )2. What is special at this summer's Olympics in Rio?A. Athletes who represent a country are allowed to compete at this summer's Olympics.B. A team of refugees can compete at this summer's Olympics in Rio.C. A refugee can represent his or her own country to compete in Rio Olympics.D. This piece of news sends all the athletes a message of hope.( )3. How many people died in Guangi during the floods in the last three days?A. 3.B. 592.C. 27，800.D. 28.( )4. According to the news above, which of the following is TRUE?A. These three pieces of news are reported by China Daily.B. Many people were affected in Guangi because of the earthquae.C. There may be over 10 members in a team of refugees at this summer's Olympics.D. The government of China is trying to cure the casualties in Mali's terrorist attac.Passage 7(2018达州)A. 4B. 5C. 6D. 7( )2. Which phrase shows the change of lifestyle?A. iasibaobaole.B. Memeda.C. iaoianrou.D. Duoshoudang.( )3. Where might you see the passage above?A. A newspaper.B. A play.C. A novel.D. A travel guide.( )4. According to the passages, which of the following is FALSE?A. Shanghai Disneyland is the sith Disneyland Par in the world.B. We can use WeChat Payment, Alipay and Apple Pay to buy things now.C. It will tae ten years to finish Shanghai's new Disneyland Par.D. The term iaoianrou means “young and pretty men”．专项训练十三广告图表Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。