新编英语教材4练习册Translation
《新编英语教程》第四册汉译英答案(10-12-13)单元
Unit 101.We need not have subscribed to the Yahoo Internet service, because the universitydid the subscription free of charge for its faculty and postgraduate students a week ago.2.I simply had no idea of whom my grandmother was referring to when she wastalking about a young man with glasses from her neighborhood who brought her a train ticket with his own money and walked her onto the train.3.His situation was desperate as he was now felt to the tender mercies of hiscreditors.4.The president declared resolutely that these regulations applied to everyonewithout exception, be it a teacher, student or administrator.5.The boy confronted his teacher’s accusation with a firm voice and denied thecharge that he had cheated in the final exam.6.Cultural traditions have a strong binding power. For example, many Westernerskeep to the custom of getting married only in June.7.In the era of market economy, the concept of “Consumer First”should bereinforced by the manufacturer.8.“The style is the man”, as the saying goes. I believed that a writer’s personality is,to a large extent, embodied in his or her style of writing.9.In this country, conventions allows women to wear skirts, but not trousers, to saynothing of jeans.10.Not all people think alike. Take architecture for example. People may see abuilding in a different light and from different angles. Some may appreciates its exterior appearance and others appreciate more about its interior decoration.Unit 111．We are extremely sorry that all the flights are delayed on account of the dense fog. 2．The chair person of the conference did not declare the meeting open until all the delegates turned up.3．The newly arrived professor gave us a lecture on psychology with such a strong southern accent that we hardly knew what he was driving at.4．As the day of the ball was drawing near, Ann felt all the more worried, for she had no fancy jewels to wear for the occasion.5．Though he has been strictly trained as a modern dancer, he is widely known more as a poet than as a dancer.6．The old woman was all to pieces when news came that her young son was killed in a fierce battle.7．Tom believed that he had an aptitude for painting. He really considered himself something of an artist when he was whitewashing the fence.8．You can exercise your imagination, but these exercises must be done in accordance with the requirements set down in the instructions.9．As he was not prepared at all for any bad news concerning his health, he was quite taken aback when the doctor told him that he must be hospitalized for surgery with nodelay.10．What strikes us most about our new coach is his high sense of responsibility, keen sense of observation, and unaffected sense of humourUnit 1211.It was not until quite a while later that I remembered she had hinted vaguely in aletter to me that she would not like to live in a foreign country for long and would come back and settle down in her motherland.12.After the release of 17 British passengers, the British Prime Minister continued toexpress his concern over the safety of the other British passengers still onboard the hijacked airliner.13.We all found Mr. Smith a bit weird, for every time at the mere mention of roses hewould fly into a temper.14.To her great distress, the so-called diamond necklace of the British royal family,which cost nearly all her savings, turned out to be nothing but an imitation.15.It was out of everyone’s expectation that he rounded off his basketball career byentering the business of fur trading.16.A Western dinner differs from a Chinese dinner in many ways. For example, aWestern dinner usually begins with a soup and ends with a dessert.17.On the eve of the Chinese Spring Festival, the streets are crowded with children intheir holiday best, letting off fireworks.18.Every citizen in a modern society is supposed to know the law and obey the law.No one is an exception.19.Now and again, the villagers would see the old fisherman sitting on the big rock,who, staring at the little island in the distance, seemed lost in his memory, with an occasional bitter smile on his lips.20.“If you dare to bring the matter up to the board of directors, I’ll…” he broke off,with a hint of threat in his voice, his eyes fixed on her in hostility.Unit 1321.With the successful birth of the animal cloning technology, there is far more tocloning than the biological and medicine sciences.22.The father and his son look alike, and in terms of personality, the son is an exactreplica of the father.23.We should never overlook the possible global consequences of a regional war. Wemust bear in mind that it was the regional conflicts that sparked the two world wars of the 20th century.24.Many countries in the world were thrown into the debate over the moralimplications of the legalization of the practice of euthanasia.25.The Hurricane Michi of 1998 rendered homeless tens of thousands of residents inCentral American countries.26.It was very moving that many drivers with official licenses in this country havesigned an agreement to become organ donors after death.27.In international relations, conflict would be sure to arise if a nation, be it big orsmall, should violate the United Nations Charter and disrupt the world order which is established according to the UN Charter.28.The children of this “Project Hope” school work very hard, with the determinationto live up to the hopes and expectations of the organizations and individuals that provide financial support, and to become useful citizens of the country as soon as they can.29.In many urban families in China, the parents impose much too great expectationsupon their by sending them to evening or weekend classes of various kinds against the will of the children.30.This school attaches great importance to the all-round development of theirstudents, and encourages them to develop healthy interests of their own.。
新编大学英语综合教程课文翻译第四册
Unit 1 Leisure Activities1-1 Entertaining Humor-What's Funny?Translation【1】听了一个有趣的故事会发笑、很开心，古今中外都一样。
这一现象或许同语言本身一样悠久。
那么，到底是什么东西会使一个故事或笑话让人感到滑稽可笑的呢？【2】我是第一次辨识出幽默便喜欢上它的人，因此我曾试图跟学生议论和探讨幽默。
这些学生文化差异很大，有来自拉丁美洲的，也有来自中国的。
我还认真地思考过一些滑稽有趣的故事。
这么做完全是出于自己的喜好。
【3】为什么听我讲完一个笑话后，班上有些学生会笑得前仰后合，而其他学生看上去就像刚听我读了天气预报一样呢？显然，有些人对幽默比别人更敏感。
而且，我们也发现有的人很善于讲笑话，而有的人要想说一点有趣的事却要费好大的劲。
我们都听人说过这样的话：“我喜欢笑话，但我讲不好，也总是记不住。
”有些人比别人更有幽默感，就像有些人更具有音乐、数学之类的才能一样。
一个真正风趣的人在任何场合都有笑话可讲，而且讲了一个笑话，就会从他记忆里引出一连串的笑话。
一个缺乏幽默感的人不可能成为一群人中最受欢迎的。
一个真正有幽默感的人不仅受人喜爱，而且在任何聚会上也往往是人们注意的焦点。
这么说是有道理的。
【4】甚至有些动物也具有幽默感。
我岳母从前经常来我们家，并能住上很长一段时间。
通常她不喜欢狗，但却很喜欢布利茨恩——我们养过的一条拉布拉多母猎犬。
而且，她们的这种好感是相互的。
布利茨恩在很小的时候就常常戏弄外祖母。
当外祖母坐在起居室里她最喜欢的那张舒适的椅子上时，布利茨恩就故意把她卧室里的一只拖鞋叼到起居室，并在外祖母刚好够不到的地方蹦来跳去，一直逗得外祖母忍不住站起来去拿那只拖鞋。
外祖母从椅子上一起来，布利茨恩就迅速跳上那椅子，从它那闪亮的棕色眼睛里掠过一丝拉布拉多式的微笑，无疑是在说：“啊哈，你又上了我的当。
”【5】典型的笑话或幽默故事由明显的三部分构成。
新编英语教程4课后练习题含答案修订版
新编英语教程4课后练习题含答案修订版本文旨在为英语学习者提供新编英语教程4课后练习题的修订版，同时提供答案供参考。
这些练习题覆盖了单词、语法、听力、阅读等多个方面，适用于英语水平为中等的学习者。
我们期望通过这些练习题和答案的分享，帮助学习者更好地掌握英语，提高英语水平。
第一部分：单词请根据下列句子所缺的单词的意思，填上正确的单词。
1.His name is Tom. He’s my ____.2.I love to drink tea. I usually drink ____ tea.3.The sun rises in the ____.4.Don’t forget the ____ on your way out.5.I like to eat ____ for breakfast.答案1.brother2.green3.east4.keys5.cereal第二部分：语法请根据下列句子的语法规则，选择正确的单词或者语法形式。
1.He ____ lunch at 12 o’clock every day.–A. has–B. had–C. have–D. having2.I think my sister is ____ a party next week.–A. having–B. have–C. had–D. has3.____ is your favorite color?–A. Who–B. What–C. When–D. Where答案1.A2.A3.B第三部分：听力请听录音，根据录音内容回答以下问题。
1.What is the woman’s name?2.How many books did she borrow?3.When does she need to return the books?答案1.Mary2.three3.in two weeks第四部分：阅读请仔细阅读下面的短文，然后回答问题。
《新编英语教程》第四册汉译英答案(10-12-13)单元
《新编英语教程》第四册汉译英答案(10-12-13)单元Unit 101. We need not have subscribed to the Yahoo Internet service, because the university did the subscription free of charge for its faculty and postgraduate students a week ago.2. I simply had no idea of whom my grandmother was referring to when she was talking about a young man with glasses from her neighborhood who brought her a train ticket with his own money and walked her onto the train.3. His situation was desperate as he was now felt to the tender mercies of his creditors.4. The president declared resolutely that these regulations applied to everyone without exception, be it a teacher, student or administrator.5. The boy confronted his teacher’s accusatio n with a firm voice and denied the charge that he had cheated in the final exam.6. Cultural traditions have a strong binding power. For example, many Westerners keep to the custom of getting married only in June.7. In the era of market economy, t he concept of “Consumer First” should be reinforced by the manufacturer.8. “The style is the man”, as the saying goes. I believed that awriter’s personality is, to a large extent, embodied in his or her style of writing.9. In this country, conventions allows women to wear skirts, but not trousers, to say nothing of jeans.10. Not all people think alike. Take architecture for example. People may see a building in a different light and from different angles. Some may appreciates its exterior appearance and others appreciate more about its interior decoration.Unit 111． We are extremely sorry that all the flights are delayed on account of the dense fog. 2． The chair person of the conference did not declare the meeting open until all thedelegates turned up.3． The newly arrived professor gave us a lecture on psychology with sucha strongsouthern accent that we hardly knew what he was driving at.4． As the day of the ball was drawing near, Ann felt all the more worried, for she had nofancy jewels to wear for the occasion.5． Though he has been strictly trained as a modern dancer, he is widely known more as apoet than as a dancer.6． The old woman was all to pieces when news came that her young son was killed in afierce battle.7． Tom believed that he had an aptitude for painting. He reallyconsidered himselfsomething of an artist when he was whitewashing the fence.8． You can exercise your imagination, but these exercises must be done in accordancewith the requirements set down in the instructions.9． As he was not prepared at all for any bad news concerning his health, he was quitetaken aback when the doctor told him that he must be hospitalized for surgery with nodelay. 10． What strikes us most about our new coach is his high sense of responsibility, keensense of observation, and unaffected sense of humourUnit 1211. It was not until quite a while later that I remembered she had hinted vaguely in a letter to me that she would not like to live in a foreign country for long and would come back and settle down in her motherland.12. After the release of 17 British passengers, the British Prime Minister continued to express his concern over the safety of the other British passengers still onboard the hijacked airliner.13. We all found Mr. Smith a bit weird, for every time at the mere mention of roses he would fly into a temper.14. To her great distress, the so-called diamond necklace of the British royal family, which cost nearly all her savings, turned out to be nothing but an imitation.15. It was out of everyone’s expectation that he rounded off his basketball career by entering the business of fur trading.16. A Western dinner differs from a Chinese dinner in many ways. For example, a Western dinner usually begins with a soup and ends with a dessert.17. On the eve of the Chinese Spring Festival, the streets are crowded with children in their holiday best, letting off fireworks.18. Every citizen in a modern society is supposed to know the law and obey the law. No one is an exception.19. Now and again, the villagers would see the old fisherman sitting on the big rock, who, staring at the little island in the distance, seemed lost in his memory, with an occasional bitter smile on his lips.20. “If you dare to bring the matter up to the board of directors,I’ll…” he broke off, with a hint of threat in his voice, his eyes fixed on her in hostility.Unit 1321. With the successful birth of the animal cloning technology, there is far more to cloning than the biological and medicine sciences.22. The father and his son look alike, and in terms of personality, the son is an exact replica of the father.23. We should never overlook the possible global consequences of a regional war. We must bear in mind that it was the regional conflicts that sparked the two world wars of the 20th century.24. Many countries in the world were thrown into the debate over the moral implications of the legalization of the practice of euthanasia.25. The Hurricane Michi of 1998 rendered homeless tens of thousands of residents in Central American countries.26. It was very moving that many drivers with official licenses in this country havesigned an agreement to become organ donors after death.27. In international relations, conflict would be sure to arise if a nation, be it big or small, should violate the United Nations Charter and disrupt the world order which is established according to the UN Charter.28. The children of this “Project Hope” school work very hard, with the determination to live up to the hopes and expectations of the organizations and individuals that provide financial support, and to become useful citizens of the country as soon as they can.29. In many urban families in China, the parents impose much too great expectations upon their by sending them to evening or weekend classes of various kinds against the will of the children.30. This school attaches great importance to the all-round development of their students, and encourages them to develop healthy interests of their own.感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。
最新新编英语教程4翻译
1.每当他午夜下班回家，他总是蹑手蹑脚地上楼，以免吵醒邻居。
Every time he rerurned home from work at midnight,he would tiptoe upstairs ,trying not to disturb his neighbours.2.为了与新来的邻居建立一种和睦的关系，格林先生不失时机地主动帮她把行李搬进屋子。
To establish some kind of rapport with his new neighbour,Mr. Green lost no chance in offering to carry her luggage to the house.4.要不是她的朋友时常鼓励她，帮助她，她将一事无成。
If it had not been for the constant encouragement and help from her friend ,she couldn’t have accomplished anything ..5.几天前他还对这项计划嗤之以鼻，可是他现在却以高涨的热情去努力落实这项计划，这真是令人难以理解的转变。
It was only a few days ago that he was full of contempt for the new project ,but now he is working hard with zest for its realization.what a battling change!6.从她的自传可以断定，她对那名钢琴师始终怀有一种复杂的感情。
Judging from her autobiography,she always had mixed feelings for that pianist.7.她在大厅里候机时与两名美国旅行者攀谈起来，谈到了很多有趣的跨文化方面的问题。
新编英语教程4课后练习答案【完整版】
2020 Reviews of the Final Exam of Intermediate EnglishVocabularyUnit 1V ocabulary (A)1. (d) boundless: without limits, unlimited2. (g) shriek: cry out with a high sound3. (a) sketch: a rough drawing4. (h) curiosity: the desire to know, find out or learn5. (b) doctor’s kit: a bag or box containing doctor’s instruments and medicine6. (c) pajamas: jacket and trousers for sleeping in7. (i) creativity: the ability to produce new and original ideas and / or things8. (j) garbage:waste material9. (e) cross-examine:question somebody very closely or severely10. (f) accomplish: finish successfully, succeed in doingV ocabulary (B)1. admiration: a feeling of respect and approval for a person2. tiptoe: walk on one's toes with the rest of one's feet off ground3. spontaneous: acting immediately from natural feeling4. compliment: an expression of praise, admiration or respect5. escapement:the part of a clock or a watch which controls the moving parts inside6. jovially: in a friendly way, good-humoredly7. carve:cut (wood or stone) into a special shape8. whittle:cut (wood) to a smaller size by taking off small thin pieces9. commotion: great and noisy confusion or excitement10. considerate: thoughtful as far as the feelings or needs of others are concerned11. snarl: speak in an angry, bad-tempered way12. sprawl: stretch out oneself or one’s limbs in a lying or sitting positionUnit 2V ocabulary (A)1. pray: speak (usually silently) to God, showing love, giving thanks for asking for something2. was escorted:was taken3. moan:low sound of pain or suffering4. dire: terrible5. knelt:go down and/or remain on the knees6. jet-black: very dark or shiny black7. rocked:shook or or moved gently8. serenely: calmly or peacefully9. grin:smile broadly10. deceive: make sb. believe sth. that is falseV ocabulary (B)1. preach: give a religious talk, usually as part of a service in church2. by leaps and bounds:very quickly3. rhythmical:marked by regular succession of weak and strong stresses, accents, movements4. sermon: a talk usually based on a sentence or “verse” from the Bible and preached as part of a church service5. braided:twisted together into one plait6. work-gnarled: twisted, with swollen joints and rough skin as from hard work or old age7. rounder: a person who lives a vicious life, a habitual drunkard8. take his (i.e., god's) name in vain: use god's name in cursing, speak of god without respect9. punctuate: interrupt from time to time with sth.10. ecstatic:causing great joy and happinessUnit 3V ocabulary (A)1. contend: argue, claim2. mutilation: destruction3. purchase: buying4. possession:ownership5. transfer: move from one place to another6. dog-eared:having the corners of the pages turned up or down with use so that they look like a dog's ears7. intact:whole because no part has been touched or spoilt8. indispensable: absolutely, essential9. scratch pad:loosely joined sheets of paper (a pad) for writing notes10. sacred:to be treated with great respectV ocabulary (B)1. bluntly: plainly, directly2. Restrain:hold back (from doing sth.)3. dilapidated: broken and old; falling to pieces4. scribble: write hastily or carelessly5. unblemished:not spoiled, as new6. crayon:pencil of soft colored chalk or wax, used for drawing7. symphony: a musical work for a large group of instruments8. typography: the arrangement, style and appearance of printed matter9. humility: humble state of mind10. receptacle: a containerUnit 4V ocabulary (A)1. (c) zip off: move away with speed2. (f) unencumbered: not obstructed3. (j) nifty: clever4. (a) loose:let out5. (d) noodle around: play about6. (b) span:extend across7. (h) debut: make first public appearance8. (e) the élite: a group of people with a high professional or social level9. (g) juncture: a particular point in time10. (i) sparse: inadequately furnishedV ocabulary (B)1. exotic:striking or unusual in appearance2. hack: a person paid to do hard and uninteresting work3. stint:fixed amount of work4. random: chance, unplanned, unlooked for5. reside: be present (in some place)6. access:the opportunity or right to use or see sth.7. cobble:put together quickly or roughly8. lingua franca:language or way of communicating which is used by people do not speak the same native language9. quintessential: the most typical10. unconventionally: doing things not in the accepted way11. Compromise:sth. That is midway between two different things12. cash in on: profit from; turn to one's advantageUnit 5V ocabulary (A)1. radiate: send out (lights) in all directions2. appreciate: understand fully3. outweigh:are greater than4. hemmed in:surrounded5. habitation: a place to live in6. obscure: make difficult to see7. shatter: break suddenly into small pieces8. haul up: pull up with some effort9. pore:very small opening in the skin through which sweat may pass10. unveiling:discovering, learning aboutV ocabulary (B)1. distinctive: clearly marking a person or thing different from others2. spectacular: striking, out of the ordinary, amazing to see3. phenomenon: thing in nature as it appears or is experienced by the senses4. tenure: right of holding (land)5. tempestuous: very rough, stormy6. inclined: likely, tending to, accustomed to7. precipitation: (the amount of) rainfall, snow etc. which has fallen onto the ground8. disintegrate:break up into small particles or pieces, come apart9. granules:small pieces like fine grains10. mercury: a heavy silver-white metal which is liquid at ordinary temperature and is used in scientific instruments such as thermometers11. disrupt:upset, disturb12. cushion: paddingUnit 6V ocabulary (A)1. (f) brush house: house made of small branches2. (i) pulsing and vibrating:beating steadily (as the heart does) and moving rapidly, here “active”, “aler t”3. (b) strangle out: get the words out with difficulty in their keenness to speak4. (j) sting: a wound in the skin caused by the insect5. (e) giggle:laugh, not heartily, but often in a rather embarrassed way6. (a) alms-giver: person who gives money, food and clothes to poor people (NB: now a rather old-fashioned concept)7. (c) residue:that which remains after a part disappears, or is taken or used (here, a metaphor using a chemical term)8. (d) lust: very strong, obsessive desire9. (h) withheld:deliberately refused10. (g) venom: (liquid) poisonV ocabulary (B)1. scramble: move, possible climb, quickly and often with some difficulty2. dart:move forward suddenly and quickly3. panting: breathing quickly4. foaming:forming white mass of small air bubbles5. baptize: perform the Christian religious ceremony of baptism, i.e., of acceptance into the Christian Church6. judicious: with good judgment7. fat hammocks: (here) the doctor’s thick eyelids8. cackle:laugh or talk loudly and unpleasantly9. semblance: appearance, seeming likeness10. squint: look with almost closed eyes11. speculation: thoughts of possible profits12. distillate:product of distillationParaphraseUnit 11、Pretty clearly, anyone who followed my collection of rules would be blessed with a richer life, boundless love from his family and the admiration of the community.Para：Quite obviously, anyone who was determined to be guided by the rules of self improvement I collected would be happy and have a richer life, infinite affection from his family and the love and respect of the community.十分明显，遵循我所收藏的规则的人将享有丰富多彩的生活，包括来自家庭无尽的爱和邻居们的羡慕、钦佩。
新编综合英语教程翻译（第二版）第四册课后翻译答案
新编综合英语教程翻译（第二版）第四册课后翻译答案1. Many developing countries, after independence, were afflicted with economic problems to begin with.2. In order to protect domestic industries, the government decided to impose anti-dumping tariff on imported products.3. Knowledge without practical experience counts for little.4. Thousands of people were forced to abandon their homes to the invading enemy troops.5. I’ve lived in Shanghai so long that I’ve looked upon the city as my second hometown.6. The roof will have to be propped up while repairs are being carried out.7. In the face of great hardship, he managed to keep his sense of humor.UNIT51.We took pity on the couple waiting for a bus in the rain and gave them a lift.2.He finds it difficult to put up with the noise of the construction site.3.Mary and John fell out of love finally. They are not even on speaking terms now.4.Listeners' letters on this topic have been coming in thick and fast.5.I came upon this bundle of letters when I was sorting out the documents.6.My boss is so conservative that another of my great ideas has bitten the dust.7.Smoking does more harm than good to the health.8.The manager was late for the meeting because he wasdetained in the office by some unexpected visitors./doc/1311323552.html,puterisation has enabled us to do away with a lot of paperwork.UNIT61. Parents must accompany their children to school because the traffic is too busy on the road.2.Loaded with packs, I was unable to walk fast.3.He made several attempts before finally passing the university entrance examinations.4. Young people tend to feel disdain for anything old-fashioned.5. This novel testifies to his rich knowledge of the culture of the tribe.6. Due to a backlog of paper work, the company had to put off interviewing the job applicants.7. The teacher pointed out that there were several places in his performance that were out of tuneUNIT71.An opportunity as good as this arises / occurs only once ina blue moon.2. The boy felt guilty for taking money from his mother's handbag without permission.3. She did not give credence to a single word of his story.4. Generally speaking, teachers are tolerant of their students' mistakes.5. I took it for granted you'd want to come with us, so I bought you a ticket.6. Thanks to the manager's repeated counseling, the staff soon broke the bad habit of coming late to work.7. He's furious with her now, but he'll forgive her soon. It'sjust/only a matter of a few hours, that's all.UNIT81.He failed to make it as a pop singer, but he turned out to be a successful businessman.2.The thrilling plot of the movie captured the hearts of the audience.3.One of the company’s main concerns is to ensure the safety of its employees.4.The retired president was unwilling to let go of his privileges.5.Nancy could feel hot tears welling up in her eyes.6.The best way to strengthen our bond is not to give gifts but to exchange our opinions frankly.7.You’ll end up in hospital if you drive your car like this.8.In truth we feared for her safety although we didn’t let it be known.UNIT91. The landlady told me that the rent must be paid in advance.2. Although this company boasts that its products are superior to those of other companies, they are actually inferior in3. What lies at the root of the problem is their lack of interest.4. The police interviewed several witnesses, but none of them could tell how the accident came about.5. The new building of the department store does not conform to the safety regulations.6. She derived great satisfaction from her stamp collection.7. Colorful balloons and flags added to the festive atmosphere of the small town.8. Money is very important, but happiness is not always associated with wealth.UNIT101. The tourists cheered with excitement when they saw water cascading down the mountainside.2. Owing to the policy of reform, the small town is thriving day by day.3. Could you read through this for me and highlight the important points?4. At times I wonder if rote learning is worthwhile.5. The superstitions that used to prevail in Old China are disappearing gradually.6. Thanks to the improvement in export sales, the company has successfully fulfilled its marketing plan. UNIT111.If you can’t afford to pay in cash, you can buy the car on credit.2. I said I’d help him and that’s what I’m going to do. I sh all keep my word.3. I've a stake in this company and don't wish to see it go bankrupt.4. With the development of industrial production, the old feudal system began to fall apart.5. He is very competent and keeps everything straight on the farm.6. The new educational system aims to give the students the initiative to learn more subjects.7. Before starting on our trip we should tune the car up.UNIT121. They were deprived of normal childhood happiness by the war.2. Blossoming valleys and the beautiful colors of autumn lure numerous visitors into the mountains.3. What he said meant in essence that he didn't support our plan.4. Having sold the house, she had a considerable amount of money at her disposal.5. There are some things that I don't like about this job. But by and large it's quite enjoyable.6. They bribed the congressman with a large sum of money to get his support for their proposal at the meeting.7. The policy has not only produced obvious short-termeffects but will also exert a long-term influence on the future development of society.8. Influenced by the international economic crisis, many of the local companies are in the grip of a recession UNIT131. They usually leave off work at 5 o’clock, but today they have to work o vertime.2. All the museums and art galleries in the city are open to the public for free/free of charge.3. It’s very discouraging to be sneered at by them all the time.4. She has been a little run down lately and the doctor has advised her to take a short holiday.5. The whole city is bathed in a sea of joy today.6. It’s very dark outside, and the sky is covered, as it were, with a black curtain.7. I booked two film tickets by phone yesterday in the name of Thomas.UNIT141. There is a Greek art collection on display at the museum at the moment.2. Lost in the forest and out of food, he was reduced to eatingwild herbs and fruit to keep himself alive.3. This area has been marked off as a future playground.4. There was no choice but to wade through the muddy water.5. The congressman appealed to the government to set up more schools.6. They were in a dreadful plight when their money and passports were stolen while they were on holiday in a foreign country.7. At the urging of her friends, I arranged for a doctor to see her.8. He tried to keep up a calm appearance, but his trembling voice gave him away.UNIT151. She seems to take little pleasure in doing such things.2. The professor told us that the tradition of landscape painting could date from the prehistoric age.3. After attending the lecture of the famous writer, he decided to give up medicine and take to literature.4. Let's dispense with the formalities and go directly into the discussion.5. These animals run extraordinarily fast and in consequence their hunting methods are very efficient indeed.6. The police searched every house in the district for the escaped criminal, but to no avail.7. Parents tend to take very great pride in the achievements of their children.淋巴结与脾结构比较表淋巴结脾被膜薄，有多个输入淋巴管穿入厚，表面有间皮，内含平滑肌门部有输出淋巴管、血管等有脾A、V出入小梁较薄粗大，含小梁A、V和平滑肌实质分皮质和髓质分白髓、红髓和边缘区淋巴小结位于浅层皮质，单行排列散在，位于动脉周围淋巴鞘的一侧胸腺依赖区副皮质区动脉周围淋巴鞘淋巴索髓索脾索，内含大量血细胞窦淋巴窦（内为淋巴）血窦（内为血液）最早接触抗原的部位浅层皮质弥散淋巴组织边缘区淋巴细胞进入的通道副皮质区毛细血管后微静脉边缘窦功能滤过淋巴，免疫应答滤血，造血，贮血，免疫应答。
新编英语教材练习册TranslationCE
U n i t 11、每当他午夜下班回家，他总是蹑手蹑脚地上楼，以以免吵醒邻居.Every time when he returned home from work at midnight, he would tiptoe upstairs, trying not to waken his neighbors.2、为了与新来的邻居建立一种和睦的关系，格林先生不失时机地帮她把行李搬进屋子。
To develop some kind of rapport with his new neighbor, Mr. Jones was spontaneous in offering to carry her luggage into the house.3、米勒博士向我们推荐的文章集中论述了空气污染问题，同时也提到了诸如水污染、噪音污染和视觉污染等问题。
The article recommended by centers on air pollution; what’s more, it touches upon other issues such as water pollution, noise pollution and visual pollution.4、要不是她的朋友时常鼓励她、帮助她，她将一事无成。
Without the constant encouragement and help from her friends, she couldn’t have made any achievements.5、几天前他还对这项计划嗤之以鼻，可是他现在却以高涨的热情去努力落实这项计划，这真是令人难以理解的转变。
It was only a few days ago that he showed some contempt for the new project, but now he is working hard with zest for its realization. What a baffling change.6、从她的自传可以断定她对那名钢琴师始终怀有着一种复杂的感情。
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Unit 11、每当他午夜下班回家，他总是蹑手蹑脚地上楼，以以免吵醒邻居 .Every time when he returned home from work at midnight, he would tiptoe upstairs, trying not to waken his neighbors.2、为了与新来的邻居建立一种和睦的关系，格林先生不失时机地帮她把行李搬进屋子。
To develop some kind of rapport with his new neighbor, Mr. Jones was spontaneous in offering to carry her luggage into the house.3、米勒博士向我们推荐的文章集中论述了空气污染问题，同时也提到了诸如水污染、噪音污染和视觉污染等问题。
The article recommended by centers on air pollution; what’s more, it touches upon other issues such as water pollution, noise pollution and visual pollution.4、要不是她的朋友时常鼓励她、帮助她，她将一事无成。
Without the constant encouragement and help from her friends, she couldn’t have made any achievements.5、几天前他还对这项计划嗤之以鼻，可是他现在却以高涨的热情去努力落实这项计划，这真是令人难以理解的转变。
It was only a few days ago that he showed some contempt for the new project, but now he is working hard with zest for its realization. What a baffling change. 6、从她的自传可以断定她对那名钢琴师始终怀有着一种复杂的感情。
Judging from what she wrote in her autobiography, she always had mixed feelings for that pianist.7、他在大厅候机时与两名美国旅行者攀谈起来，谈到了很多的跨文化方面的问题。
While waiting for the flight in the lounge, he struck up a conversation with two American travelers and touched on many interesting issues in cross-cultural communication.8、这些女孩子都害怕晚上单身一人值班。
These girls all dread working alone on night duty.9、我不在乎加班工作，我在乎的是在周末尽做一些无意义的琐碎杂物。
I don’t mind working overtime, but do mind working on those unimportant trivial things at weekend.10、事实上没有人要求他们在开学的第一天去干什么。
当他们看到教室里乱七八糟时，便自发地打扫了起来。
In fact, nobody asked them to do anything on the first day of school. Having seen the classroom in such a mess, they were spontaneous in cleaning it.Unit 21、这个看上去饱经风霜的渔翁伸出他那由于辛苦而布满老茧的双手，开始讲述他海上生活的艰难历程。
Stretching out his work-gnarled hands, the old fisherman with a weather-beaten face started to tell us about his hard life experience on the sea.2、小女孩显然受伤不轻。
她哭了好几个小时，现在仍在呻吟。
The little girl is apparently seriously injured. She’s been crying for hours and she’s still moaning.3、当诺贝尔得主由主席陪同走上讲台时，整个大厅顿时爆发出一阵欢呼声和鼓掌声。
When the Nobel Prize winner appeared onto the platform escorted by the chairman, the whole hall rocked with cheers and applause.4、舞会进行到高潮时，舞厅里一篇乐曲和歌声。
When the dance party was in full swing, music and songs swirled all around the ballroom.5、不知是何原因，许多大学生又表现出对中国传统戏剧如京剧和越剧的浓厚兴趣。
For some unknown reasons, there has been a revival of strong interest in traditional Chinese drama, such as Beijing Opera and Shaoxing Opera, among the college students.6、由于人们成群结队地涌向街头去观看一年一度的节日庆典游行，市中心的交通一度被中断了。
The traffic downtown was held up for a while because crowds of swarmed into the streets to watch the annual holiday parade.7、当这个小伙子看到心碎了的父母亲时，他为自己给家庭带来这么多的麻烦而深感羞愧，他跪在他们的面前祈求宽恕。
When he saw his heart-broken parents, the young man felt so ashamed of himself for bringing so much trouble to the family that he knelt down and begged their forgiveness.8、看到久别的儿子下了船，老人激动不已，可出乎意料的是，小伙子却视而不见，转身就走。
He was very excited at seeing his son, whom he had not met for a long time, getting off the ship. But out of his expectation, his son pretended not to see him; and turning his back to his farther, the young man walked off right away.9、这两个邻国结束了长达十年的战争，签署了合约。
自那时起，两国的经济交往和双边贸易得到迅猛发展。
The two neighbour countries stopped the decade-long war and signed a peace treaty. From then on, their economic exchange and bilateral trade have developed by leaps and bounds.10、当这位诺贝尔物理奖获得者出现在师生面前时，全场一片欢腾。
他的演讲不时被震耳欲聋的掌声所打断。
As soon as the winner of Nobel Price for physics appeared before the faculty and students, waves of cheers swept the hall. And his speech was punctuated by thundering clapping.Unit 31、除非你在阅读的过程中积极思考，否则是不太可能理解逻辑学的文章的。
You are not likely to grasp an article on logic unless you think actively in the course of reading.2、依作者所见，阅读一本好书的最有效的方法之一是在阅读时动手评注。
According to the author, one of the most effective ways to read a good book is by writing between the lines while reading.3、他全神贯注的投入在一项克隆实验中，根本没有觉察我进入实验室。
He was so absorbed in one of his cloning experiments that he wasn’t aware of myentering the laboratory at all.4、我不认为幸福在于获取自己所需；我认为幸福在于为社会尽责任。
I don’t think happiness consists in obta ining what you need; I believe happiness consists in doing what you can for society.5、气压、氧气和温度是宇航员在月球上赖以生存的基本条件。
Air pressure, oxygen and temperature are the indispensable conditions to the survival of the astronauts on the moon.6、从某种意义上说，研究生也属科研人员。
In a certain sense, postgraduate students are also researchers.7、他宁愿把所观察到的东西，无论大事小事，都用笔记下来，也不愿意用脑记，因为他相信这么一句话：“好记性不如烂笔头。
”He would jot down what he has observed, important or trivial, in his notebook rather than commit it to his memory, because he believes in the remark that “The worst pen is better than the best memory.”8、学生原本指望他会解释锐利观察和逻辑思维为何是科学研究必不可缺的品质，但是他的一番讲话不仅没有使人明白，倒反使人更糊涂了。