高二语法复习系列之6
高二英语语法大全

高二英语语法大全高二英语语法大全涵盖了多个重要的语法知识点,以下是一些主要的:一、定语从句1.关系代词引导的定语从句:关系代词如that,which,who,whom,whose等在定语从句中起引导作用,它们可以指代先行词,并在从句中担任主语、宾语或定语等成分。
2.as的用法:as可以用在such...as,so...as,the same...as,as...as等结构中。
在从句中作主语时,which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语,而as只可作系动词be的主语。
二、情态动词ed to只表示过去,而be used to +v-ing/n可表示现在、过去或将来。
例如,“He used to smoke. Now he doesn’t.”和“He’s quite used to hard work/working hard.”2.其他用作情态动词的短语包括would rather,would sooner,had rather,had better等。
三、虚拟语气虚拟语气是一种表达假设或想象情况的语气,通常用于条件句、名词性从句和某些状语从句中。
高二学生需要掌握虚拟语气的基本形式和用法。
四、非谓语动词非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和现在分词。
它们可以在句中担任不同的成分,如主语、宾语、定语、状语等。
高二学生需要熟练掌握非谓语动词的各种形式和用法。
五、主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
高二学生需要掌握主谓一致的基本规则和特例。
六、倒装句倒装句是一种语序颠倒的句子结构,通常用于强调、疑问或感叹等语境中。
高二学生需要掌握倒装句的基本形式和用法。
七、省略句省略句是一种省略了某些成分的句子结构,通常用于口语或非正式文体中。
高二学生需要掌握省略句的基本形式和用法。
以上是高二英语语法大全的一些主要知识点,建议学生们在学习过程中注意理解和掌握这些语法规则,以便更好地运用英语进行交流和表达。
高考英语二轮复习 语法专题特训6 非谓语动词高三全册英语试题

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校语法专题特训6 非谓语动词能力升级训练第7页一、用所给词的适当形式填空,每空不得超过三个词1. (bury) in heavy school work,most senior three students have no free time to do what they want.答案:Buried2.The living room is clean and tidy,with a dining table already (lay) for a meal to be cooked.答案:laid3.When (expose) to a totally different culture,we should be open-minded and try to understand and appreciate it.答案:exposed4.(2017·天津卷改编)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, (allow) more patients to be treated.答案:allowing5. (consider) the size of the universe,some researchers believe that there is life beyond our planet.答案:Considering6.She seated herself at a small table in the restaurant,waiting (serve).答案:to be served 7.People planted trees on the waste hills (decrease) water and soil loss.答案:to decrease8. (injure) in the training,Tom couldn’t play in the basketball season.答案:Injured9.With my mother’s(inspire) words in my mind,I never doubt I’ll succeed.答案:inspiring10.The doctor asked him (reduce) the amount of salt in his diet.答案:to reduce二、单句改错1.Taking a gap year is a good chance for students to learn skills and gain life experience,given them an edge in the job market.答案:given→giving2.Have spent the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong,Linda appears more mature than those of her age.答案:Have→Having3.There is no doubt that achieve a goal,one needs not only knowledge but also good personalities.答案:achieve→to achieve4.When asking what they needed most,the kids said they wanted to be felt important and loved.答案:asking→askedrmed the patient of his serious illness risks destroying his hope so that he might recover more slowly.答案:Informed→Informing6.A good teacher has to be armed with the ability to keep students to motivated throughout their learning process.答案:去掉第三个to7.Mr.Green is said to had done the experiment which led to the new discovery in medicine.答案:had→have8.You should understand the traff ic rule by now since you’ve had it explain often enough.答案:explain→explained9.Nowadays some parents regret not spend more time with their kids when they were young.答案:spend→spending10.This machine is very easy operate,so anybody can learn to use it ina few minutes.答案:operate→to operate三、语篇填空Scientists have discovered that 1.(stay) in the cold could help us lose weight.Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat—the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm.Brown fat burns energy,2. helps us lose weight.White fat stores extra energy,which results 3. weight gain.The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant,4.(comfor t) temperatures,our body’s need for brown fat has decreased.They found that,“Outdoor workers in northern Finlandwho5.(expose) to cold temperature have 6.significant amount of brown fat when 7.(compare) to same-aged indoor workers.”The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice.8. group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat.This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high-fat diets.The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity.People who are obese have 9.(low) levels of brown fat than thinner people.Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said,“This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity-related disease s.” She added,“If you can somehow increase levels of this protein,you could10.(possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.”答案与解析:【语篇导读】科学家发现待在寒冷的环境中可以帮助人们减肥。
高考英语复习6.定语从句(语法)

高考英语复习6.定语从句(语法)语法讲座:定语从句一、先行词、关系代词和关系副词1.先行词(antecedent)就是被定语从句所修饰的名词。
在英语中,定语从句跟在被修饰词之后,所以被修饰词就是“先行”的词。
2.连接定语从句,要用关系代词(relative pronoun)和关系副词(relative adverb)。
关系代词和关系副词与连接词不完全相同,因为它们除了连接主句和定语从句,还在定语从句中代替一定的成分。
二、关系代词1.who先行词是“人”,在从句中代替主语。
注意:代替从句中的主语,who不能省略。
who的单复数由先行词决定。
但是要注意“one of +先行词”与“the only one of +先行词”的情况。
2.whom先行词是“人”,在从句中代替宾语。
whom在从句中经常可以省略,但如果在介词后面,则不能省。
3.which先行词是“物”,在从句中可以代替主语或宾语。
which代替主语时,不能省略,它的单复数由先行词决定。
which 代替宾语时则经常省略,但如果在介词后面,那么也不能省略。
which的先行词有时还可以是前面的整个句子,这时它总是看成单数,也不能省略。
4.that先行词可以是“人”,也可以是“物”,在从句中可以代替主语或者宾语。
that代替主语时,不能省略,代替宾语时则经常省略。
that不能用在介词之后。
在以下三种情况时,我们一般不用关系代词who, whom, 和which,而只用that:1)先行词是不定代词如anything, something, all等词,或由all, every, little, any, much, the very 等词所修饰;2)先行词前有最高级形容词或序数词所修饰;3)先行词是由and连接的两个词,分别指“人”和“物”。
5.whose先行词可以是“人”,也可以是“物”,在从句中代替定语。
whose不能省略。
如果先行词是“物”,我们也可以用sth. of which代替whose。
语法复习:句子结构及句型+主谓一致

英语复习专辑(6)—句子结构及句型+主谓一致句子结构及句型一、句子和句子成分的定义句子是由单词(短语)按照一定的语法规则组合在一起,能表达一个完整意思的语言单位。
组成句子的各个部分称为句子成分。
英语句子成分主要有:主语、谓语、宾语、补足语、表语、定语和状语等。
1. 主语表示句子描述的是“谁”(人)或“什么”(事物),是谓语的陈述对象,通常由名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词或者从句等担当。
(主语是句子要说明的人或事物,是句子的主体,一般放在句首。
)eg: The moon moves around the earth. 月亮围绕地球转。
She is a clever girl. 她是一个聪明的女孩儿。
Swimming is a good exercise. 游泳是一项好的运动。
To say is one thing, and to do is another. 说是一回事,做又是另外一回事。
2. 谓语说明主语的动作或者状态,一般在主语的后面。
由动词或者动词短语担当。
eg: I like studying English. 我喜欢学英语。
Chinese is a kind of great language! 汉语是一种伟大的语言!3. 宾语是动作的承受者,表示及物动词或及物动词短语的对象,或者用于介词后构成介词短语,通常由名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词或者从句等担当。
eg: We love our country! 我们热爱我们的祖国!Her mother likes her very much! 她妈妈非常喜欢她!在英语中,有些及物动词,如give, pass, send, bring, tell, teach, show等+ sb. sth.可以有两个宾语:一个指人,一个指物。
这样宾语就包括直接宾语(表示动作的承受者,多为物)和间接宾语(表示动作是针对谁或为谁而做,多为人)。
我们把“直接宾语+间接宾语”叫做“双宾语”。
高考英语总复习语法贯通专题六 非谓语动词

返回
(2)使役动词 make, let, have, get 后接复合宾语的情况:
do 让……做…… ①make+宾语+do宾ne语与让宾…补…为被逻做辑上的主动关系
宾语与宾补为逻辑上的被动关系 The teacher made some students stay in the classroom after school.老师让一些学生放学后待在教室里。 He tried to make himself understood. 他尽量把自己的意思表达清楚了。
In order to pass the exam, he worked hard. 为了通过考试,他努力学习。 (3)作目的状语的动词不定式动作必须是主语发出的。
To learn English well, his father bought him a dictionary.(×)
返回
命题 点 感悟
返回
He had the computer working all the night. 他让电脑工作了一夜。 He had his wallet stolen on his way home. 在回家的路上,他的钱包被偷了。
返回
She got her bike running very fast. 她把自行车骑得飞快。 I'll get my bike repaired tomorrow. 我明天要(请人)修一下我的自行车。
返回
命题 点 感悟
返回
单句语法填空 ①(2018·浙江 11 月高考)Larger amounts of caffeine can cause a problem ________ (call) caffeinism. 解析:called problem 与 call 之间是被动关系,故用过去分词 called 作 problem 的后置定语。 ②(2017·浙江 6 月高考)But something made her look closer, and she noticed a ________ (shine) object. 解析:shining 空处作 object 的前置定语,故填 shining。
人教版 高考总复习 英语语法专题6

答案:A
必修四
英语
高考总复习人教版
5.定语从句的谓语的单复数应取决于先行词。 注意:在“one of+名词复数”后面定语从句谓语动
词用复数,但如果“one of+名词复数”之前有the only,
the very,the last修饰时,定语从句的谓语动词用单数。
必修四
英语
高考总复习人教版
这样考过 ⑮Jack,as well as his friends who ________ football
解析:题意为:桌上剩下一个半香蕉。one and a half 后虽然跟复数名词,但整个短语作主语时,谓语用单数形 式。
答案:A
必修四
英语
高考总复习人教版
(3)当and连接的并列单数主语前分别有each,every, more than one,many a,no修饰时,谓语用单数。
必修四
英语
高考总复习人教版
必修四
英语
高考总复习人教版
二、主语是单数形式,谓语用复数形式 1 . police , people , cattle , faculty , flock , machinery等作主语,谓语用复数。
必修四
英语
高考总复习人教版
可能这样考 ④ Cattle________well in the country market at
A.was
C.were
B.is
D.are
解析:the rest 做主语若指代的是可数名词,谓语动 词用复数,若指代的是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。 答案:C
必修四
英语
高考总复习人教版
4.what引导的主语从句作主语时,谓语的单复数取 决于表语的单复数。
超实用高考英语复习:专题6 语法填空之谓语动词

专题6语法填空之谓语动词距离高考还有一段时间,不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生,愈是临近高考,能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节,态度是否主动积极,安排是否科学合理,能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战,其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料,希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率,希望对你有所帮助,有志者事竟成!养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
一.高考真题1.(2022新高考I卷)The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be)previously unprotected,2.(2022新高考I卷)After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP __________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.3(2022全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao ___________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents4.(2022全国乙卷)The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society___________ (address) the opening ceremony.5(2022年浙江卷1月)Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ________(view)as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.6(2022年浙江卷1月)But Cobb and others ________ (be)now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________(change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.7(2022年浙江卷1月)On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics —many of them climate scientists __________ (promise)to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.8(2021新课标I卷)You can’t help wondering how hard it ___________(be)for the people then to put all those rocks into place.9(2021新课标II卷)Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _______________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.10(2021全国甲卷)The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It __________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).11(2021全国甲卷)We ____________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.12(2021年浙江卷)It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, _________ (prove)irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.13(2021年浙江卷) Mary's niece wrote, "The little home _________ (paint)white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it.14(2021年浙江卷)After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and ___________ (sell)most of their furniture.15(2021年浙江卷1月)It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 ___ ____ (consider) healthy.16(2021年浙江卷1月)The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain ____41____ (be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men.17(2021年北京卷)As it ________ (connect) things,your brain turns them into a story, and you get a dream.18(2021年北京卷)There ________(be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, causing largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.19(2020新课标I卷)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) —the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess— __________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.20(2020新课标I卷)“This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it __________ (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon __________ (construct)”.21(2020新课标II卷)This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers___________ (carry) special significance.22(2020新课标III卷)The artist was sure he would___________(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old nan laughed.23(2020新课标III卷)When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and ___________ (point) down the river.24(2020山东卷)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example,______ (form) the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759.25(2020山东卷)The parts of a museum open to the public ______ (call) galleries or rooms.26(2020山东卷)Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ______ (be) on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research.27(2020北京卷)Oliver is a host of a TV programme on food. He saysfood___ ___(play) a big role in his life.28(2020北京卷)Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times beforethey___ __(throw) away.29(2020北京卷)The Neanderthals___ ___(live)alongside human ancestors in Europe for tens of thousands of years, before dying out about 40, 000 years ago.30(2020浙江卷)And,as more children were born,more food ______(need).31(2020浙江卷)By about 6000 BC,people ______ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.32(2020浙江卷)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then,with the rise of science,changes began. New methods __________ (mean)that fewer people worked in farming.33(2020浙江卷1月)Something significant is happening to the world population-it is aging. The median(中位数的)age of an American in 1950______(be)30—today it is 41 and is expected to increase to 42 by 2050.34(2020浙江卷1月)However, greater attention should______(place)on longevity(长寿).35(2019新课标I卷)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut ________ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements36(2019新课标I卷)Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ________ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.37(2019新课标II卷)Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award,proud Irene ________(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.38(2019新课标II卷)I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I _________(make) over the years.39(2019新课标III卷)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and __________ (recommend)wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.40(2019新课标III卷)On the last day of our week-long stay, we _________ (invite) to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars 41(2019浙江卷)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody______(have) to worry about fashion(时尚).42(2019浙江卷)When the children are walking or ______(cycle) to school on dark mornings, car drivers can easily see them.43(2019浙江卷)One study in America found that students’ grades______(improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.44(2019北京卷)On the first day of my first grade,I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I ______(voice) my biggest concern to my mother.45(2019北京卷)Does the name of the college you attend really matter? Research on the question ______(suggest) that, for most students, it doesn’t.46(2018新课标I卷)While running regularly can’t make you live forever,the review says it ____________ (be)more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.47(2018新课标II卷)Since 2011, the country __________(grow) more corn than rice.48(2018新课标II卷)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government _________ (start) a soil-testing program that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.49(2018新课标III卷)True to a gorilla's unaggressive nature, the hugeanimal __________(mean) me no real harm.50(2018浙江卷)I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years and I ________(shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.51(2018浙江卷)While regularly eating out seems to ________(become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost.二.名校模拟真题(2022·山东·山东省实验中学校考三模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高二英语语法知识点整理

高二英语语法知识点整理以下是高二英语语法知识点的整理:1. 时态- 一般现在时:表示经常性的动作、习惯、普遍真理等。
- 现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作。
- 一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。
- 过去进行时:表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作。
- 现在完成时:表示过去已经发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
- 过去完成时:表示过去某个时间已经发生的动作或状态。
- 将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或情况。
2. 语态- 主动语态:主语是动作的执行者。
- 被动语态:主语是动作的承受者。
3. 比较级和最高级- 比较级:用于比较两个人或事物的程度、大小、速度等。
- 最高级:用于比较三个或三个以上人或事物的程度、大小、速度等。
4. 名词- 可数名词和不可数名词:可数名词可以计数,不可数名词不可以计数。
- 单数和复数:可数名词有单数和复数形式。
- 可数名词复数的规则变化和特殊变化。
5. 代词- 人称代词:主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
- 反身代词:表示动作的反射。
- 指示代词:表示指示某个人或事物。
- 不定代词:表示不确定的人或事物。
6. 形容词和副词- 形容词用来描述名词,副词用来描述动词、形容词或其他副词。
- 形容词比较级的构成和用法。
- 副词比较级的构成和用法。
7. 介词- 表示时间、地点或方向的介词。
- 表示原因、目的或方式的介词。
- 表示所属关系、比较或来源的介词。
8. 连词- 并列连词:连接同级的词、短语或句子。
- 从属连词:连接主句和从句。
- 关联连词:连接两个具有逻辑关系的句子。
9. 主谓一致- 单数主语用单数动词,复数主语用复数动词。
- 不可数名词用单数动词。
这些都是高二英语语法知识点的基础内容,掌握了这些知识点,可以帮助你更好地理解和运用英语语法。
同时,建议你阅读相关的语法书籍,并多做语法练习,加深对这些知识点的理解和记忆。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
高二语法复习(6)被动语态(Passive Voice):Revision 1. : Read the passage and pay attention to the usages of the Passive Voices. And then find out how many kinds of passive voices are mentioned in the passage. What are they?(4)Our desks and chairs are made of wood. The paper for books and newspapers is also made from wood. Even some kinds of cloth are made fro m it. Many people burn wood to keep themselves warm in winter. Indeed, wood is very important in our daily life.Where does wood come from? It is taken from trees which grow in the mountains. Do you know how it gets to us from the mountains?First of all, trees are cut down when they grow big enough. After their branches have been cut off, the logs(原木) are made. These heavy logs will be put together in different ways and taken down to the foot of the mountains. Some of them will be floated down the small rivers and others will be carried down on trains.Big trees are cut down in the mountains every year. Then young ones must be planted so that we can always have enough wood . We have to take good care of mountains so that they may always be covered with growing trees.Ask the Ss to finish the exercises on the paper first and then divide the exercises into groups according to the grammars, finally summarize the usages of the Passive voices .Ex1.The Chinese food _____ to be the healthiest in the world.A. considersB. is consideringC. is consideredD. has consideredEx2. If rubber_____ , it gives off a terrible smell.A. burnsB. will burnC. is burnedD. have been burnt用法1 : 一般现在时的被动语态am / is/ are + doneEx3. John ___ , for he went swimming yesterday without permission.A.would punishedB. had punishedC. punishedD. was panishedEx4. The earliest coins in the west _______ gold mixed with silver.A. were made ofB. be made ofC. was made ofD. had made of用法2 : 一般过去时的被动语态was/ were + doneEx5. The maths problem _____ among the students soon.A. is to discussB. is about to discussC. is going to be discussedD. will discussEx6. The new school ______ building when the new term begins.A. finishesB. will finishC. will be finishedD. would finish用法3 : 一般将来时的被动语态will +be + done ; am/is/are + going to +be doneEx7. It is said a new city ____ in this area.A.being builtB. is builtC. had been builtD. is being builtEx8 .---- Have you moved into the new house ?---- Not yet .Rooms _______.A. are paintingB. are paintedC. are being paintingD. are being painted用法4 : 现在进行时的被动语态am/is/are + being + doneEx9 . With the help of the Hope Project, more and more new schools _____ in the poor area.A. builtB. have builtC. have been builtD. have been buildingEx10. --- What happened to that saleswoman ?--- I don’t know . She ____ around here for a long time .A. hasn’t seenB. didn’t seeC. hasn’t been seeingD. hasn’t been seen用法5 : 现在完成时的被动语态have/has been + doneEx 11 .Mr. Wu was in hospital . when we went to see him , he _____ on .A. operatedB. was operatedC. was operatingD. was being operated用法6 : 过去进行时的被动语态was/ were +being + doneEx12. He came out and told us that the work __________.A. finishedB. was finishedC. had finishedD. had been finished用法7 : 过去完成时的被动语态had been + doneEx13. The old scientist said that he _____ to visit their country before long .A. invitedB. had invitedC. was invitingD. would be invited用法8 : 过去将来时的被动语态would+ be + done ; was/were + going to +be doneEx 14. The programmes _______ easily if you use a short wave radio.A. can pick upB. pick upC. picked upD. can be picked up用法9 : 情态动词的被动语态can/may/must + be + doneExercises 1 : Multiple Choices (Choose the best answer, paying attention to the usages of the Passive Voices )1.All the colour TV sets ____ out before we arrived .A. are soldB. have been soldC. will be soldD. had been sold2. The work _____ soon .A. will be finishedB. has been finishedC. will finishD. finishes3. His “selected poems” _____ in 1970.A. were publishedB. is publishedC. was publishedD. has been published4. The problem ____ now .A. are discussedB. are discussingC. are being discussedD. is going to discuss5. The big room ____ for meetings .A. usesB. shall useC. is usingD. can be used6. She held something at her side which ____ by the folds of her dress.A. hidB. hidedC. was hiddenD. was hiding .7. A storm _____ by a calm .A. is often followedB. was often followedC. is often being followedD. has often been followed .8. It is said that the workers in the Disneyland ______ to have beards.A. were not allowed.B. are not allowedC. allowedD. allow9. The programs _________ easily if you use a short-wave radio.A. can pick upB. pick upC. can be picked upD. will pick up10. A new road _______ in this area next year.A. builtB. buildsC. will be builtD. has been built会考试题:1.We ___ up by an alarm clock every morning , so we are never late for class .(2002)A. wakeB. are wokenC. were wokenD. woke2.The programmes can _____ easily if you use a short wave radio.(2002春)A. receiveB. receivedC. be receivedD. be receiving3.The reporter said that another school _____ set up here the next year. (2003春)A. hasB. wouldC. has beenD. would be高考试题NMET :1.Visitors _____ not to touch the exhibits .(2001)A. will requestB. requestC. are requestingD. are requested2. A new cinema ____ here . They hope to finish it next month .(2001)A. will be builtB. is builtC. has been builtD. is being built3. Hundreds of jobs _____ if the factories closes .(2001)A. loseB. will be lostC. are lostD. will lose4. This is Ted’s photo . We miss him a lot . He _ trying to save a child in the earthquake . (2002)A. killedB. is killedC. was killedD. was killing5. All the preparations for the task _____, and we are ready to start . (2000)A. completedB. completeC. had been completedD. have been completedExercise 2: Read the passage first and then fill in the Blanks with the right verb forms, paying attention to the usages of the Tenses and the Passive Voices.Passage AI am pleased to hear that a new car factory ________________ (set up) in our city.The new car factory ____________ (not , build) in the centre of the city, but in one of the suburbs. This project_______ (agree) on last month and it_______ (finish) by 2005. many people think that this is good news for the people of the city. Because it ______ (can. bright)a great many jobs to the works. New businesses ____________ (start) in the city, so there________ (be) plenty of offices, factories and other building for the new companies. New roads _______ (build),too. Cars ________ (take) by railway to many parts of the country.The port near the city ________( also ,open)to foreign ships in order to send cars abroad by sea. However, some people are afraid that the factory _______ (bring) noises and pollution to the quiet and clean city.Passage B.The 1906 earthquake in san Francisco _____(come)from the sea at 5:14 on the morning of Wednesday, April 18 while most of the people ____(be ) asleep. There ____(be) two quakes lasting only a little more than two minutes, but in that short time most of the cheap houses ______(destroy). Most of the gas and water lines_______(break) and the city’s water supply______(cut) off. Many fires _______ (break) out almost at once. Thefires______(last)for three days. That _____ (destroy) the city. About 700 people_____(die) and many thousands______(become)homeless. A lot of help_____(come)From other place of the country. Food supplies____(bring)in. Shelters( 避难所)____(set)up for those who _____(lose)homes. The main streets______(use)again a few days later.Key : Ex1-14 : C C D A C C D D C D D D D DExercise1:1. D;2. A;3. C;4. C;5. D;6.C;7. A8. B9. C 10.C会考试题: 1 B ; 2.C; 3.D高考试题 1. D; 2. D; 3. B ; 4. C; 5. D.Exercise 2:Passage A : will be set up; will not be built; was agreed; will be finished;can bring; will be started; will be; will be built; will be taken; will also be open / opened; will bring.Passage B: came; were; were; were destroyed; were broken; was cut;broke; lasted; destroyed; died; became; came; were brought; were set;lost; were used.。