2022-2023学年福建省泉州市南阳中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析
2022-2023学年高二第一学期英语期末考试试卷含听力
2022-2023学年高二第一学期英语期末考试试卷含听力What time does Bill usually get upA. Around 7:00.B. Around 6:30.C. Around 6:00. How will the woman pay for the toyA. In cash.B. By check.C. By credit card.What does the man meanA. The woman can’t leave early.B. He’ll pick up the woman’s parents.C. Mr. Black won’t come at 4 o’clock.Where is Peter nowA. In an office.B. At a restaurant.C. At home. What is the man going to do firstA. Watch a movie.B. Do s ome shopping.C. Meet his teacher.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1.What are the speakers mainly talking aboutA. The coming party.B. The house owner.C.The housing conditions.2.What was wrong with the house yesterdayA. Its pipe needed replacing.B. Its electricity went off.C. Its light was broken.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1.What is the date todayA. January 1st.B. December 24th.C. December 25th.2.What will the speakers do nextA. Buy gifts.B. Walk in the park.C. Attenda party.3.What does the man say about the girl’s motherA. She is hard to please.B. She needs a new hat.C. She doesn’t like chocolates.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2022—2023 学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷参考答案详解(新高考)(公共版)
2022—2023 学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷参考答案详解（新高考）（公共版）英语试题第一部分听力1—5 BBCAB 6—10 BAABC 11—15 CBCAC 16—20 CBCAA第二部分阅读第一节A篇本文是一篇应用文。
文章主要介绍了英国伦敦设计博物馆和国家足球博物馆举办的一场展出——“足球：设计美丽的运动”的相关内容。
21. D 细节理解题。
根据What to expect部分中的“involve yourself in the stories ofclubs and game legends (传奇人物) ... Diego Maradona”可知，参观者在展览会上可以了解到包括梅西、贝利、乔治·贝斯特和迭戈·马拉多纳在内的足坛人物的故事。
故选D。
22. A 细节理解题。
根据Ticket information部分中的“Adult tickets are chargedfrom £16 and student tickets from £12. Meanwhile, you can save 25% on family and group tickets.”可知，成人票16英镑起，学生票12英镑起，家庭团体票可以享受七五折优惠。
因此他们至少应支付的费用为（16×2 + 12）×0.75 = 33（英镑）。
故选A。
23. A 细节理解题。
根据Ticket information部分中的“Present your exhibition entryticket for 10% off food and drink at London Grade Coffee on the ground floor.”可知，参观者在一楼咖啡厅购买食物和饮料时凭门票可享受九折优惠。
故选A。
B篇本文是一篇记叙文。
Franco Cagnoli看到太阳从罗卡卡拉西奥的城堡升起时深受震撼，于是决定并着手帮助复兴这个意大利小山村。
河南省南阳市 高二(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
高二（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共9小题，共22.0分）AWhen I was growing up，I dreamed about becoming a cowgirl，a spy or a great actress．Not a dentist，like my father，or a homemaker，like my mother-certainly not a writer，although I always loved to read．I didn't know anything abut writers，even though I loved to make up stories inside my head．I made up stories while I bounced （反弹）a ball against the side of our house．I made up stories playing with paper dolls．And I made them up while I practiced the piano，by pretending to give piano lessons．I always had an active imagination．But I never wrote down any of my stories．When I grew up，my need for story telling didn't go away．So when my own two children started pre-school I began to write and I've been writing ever since!My characters live inside my head for a long time before I actually start to write a book about them．Then，they become so real to me that I talk about them at the dinner table as if they were real．Some people consider this weird．But my family understand．Many of my books are set in New Jersey because that's where I was born and raised．I lived there until my kids finished elementary school．Then we moved to New Mexico，the setting for Tiger Eyes．I also spent two years in Connecticut，where Just As Long As We're Together and Here's To You，Rachel Robinson are set．I don't think I could set a book in a place without knowing it really well．Now I live in New York City with my husband，George Cooper．Between us we have three grown children and one grandchild．Our lives are busy，sometimes too much so，but never dull．And yes，I'm still writing．1.When the writer was young she ______ ．A. heard many love storiesB. enjoyed writing story booksC. never thought of becoming a writerD. could make up stories of different people2.The writer always had a gift for ______ ．A. playing at home aloneB. creating all kinds of storiesC. attracting other's attentionD. solving problems by herself 27The writer started to write when ______ ．A．shebegan primary school B．her first grandchild was born C．her children started preschool D．she got married to George Cooper3.What can be conclude from the text？______A. It is never too late to learn．B. Well begun is half done．C. Actions speak louder than words．D. Interest is the best teacher．BAmericans get some of their news and entertainment from public television and radio．These public media receive money to operate from private citizens，organizations and government．Many of their programs are educational．But most of the American media are run by business for profit．These privately owned media have changed greatly in recent years．Newspapers，magazines and traditional broadcast television organizations have lost some of their popularity．At the same time，online，cable and satellite media have increased in numbers and strength．So have media that serve racial groups and those communicating in foreign languages．In general，more media than ever now provide Americans with news and entertainment．At the same time，fewer owners control them．Huge companies have many holdings （股份）．In some areas，one company controls much of the media．One dramatic change in American media is the increased success of cable television．It comes into most homes over wires．It does not use the public airwaves to present programs，as broadcast television does．Like broadcast television，most cable television programs perform advertisements．This is true although people must pay to see cable television in their homes．Thirty years ago，few people had cable．Today，abut sixty-eight percent of American homes have cable television．Television by satellite is also gaining popularity．Over the years，traditional broadcast organizations have tried to appeal to as many watchers as possible．Many cable companies，however，present programs for one special group of viewers．For example，there are cable stations for people who like books，cooking，travel，golf or comedy．4.Which of the following is true about American public media？______A. They depend on the government．B. They are controlled by the governmentC. They are freeD. They can earn money5.From the second paragraph，we learn that ______ ．A. broadcast TV and cable TV programs include sales messagesB. more media are out of controlC. American media is dramaticD. cable TV is free 31The underlined word"airwaves"in Paragraph 2could best bereplaced by ______ ．A．TV channels B．TV stations C．radio stations D．satellite media6.What would be the best title for the text？______A. American news and entertainmentB. Public television and radio mediaC. Media in the United StatesD. Cable programs in the United States．CDogs have been man's best friend for thousands of years since the Stone Age．Now scientists suspect they have discovered the root of the relationship-a dog really does understand his master's voice．Researchers have found that pet dogs process the language in a similar way to humans．They learn to recognize the words that are spoken-the groups of consonants（辅音）and vowels．But tests suggest they also notice the more subtle（微妙的）aspects of human communication-the emotional tone，intonation and volume changes that influence the meaningof language．Scientists at Sussex University think this is because dogs process language in the same way as we do．Twenty-five dogs were placed between two speakers playing recorded commands．Due to cross-writing（交错的）in the brain，if a dog turned its left ear towards the voice it meant the right side of the brain was processing the sound．On the contrary，turning the right ear forward meant sound was being processed in the left hemisphere．Researchers Dr David Reby，from the University of Sussex，said，"This is particularly interesting because our results suggest that the processing of speech parts in the dog's brain is divided between the two hemispheres in a way that is actually very similar to the way it is separated in the human brain．Although we cannot say how much or in what way dogs understand information in speech from our study，we can say that dogs react to both spoken and speaker-related information and that these parts appear to be processed in different areas of the dog's brain．"7.What's the main idea of the passage？______A. Dog's processing language is similar to human'sB. Dogs are good at processing human language．C. Dog's language is attracting scientists'interest．D. Dogs are a good company for people．8.According to tests，the meaning of language in communication is not affected by ______ ．A. the expressionB. the emotional toneC. intonationD. volume changes9.How does David Reby feel about the study from his words？______A. SatisfiedB. DisappointedC. AnxiousD. Amazed．二、阅读七选五（本大题共8小题，共18.0分）Loud noises in everyday activities can damage the inner ear．This type of hearing loss can't be healed．But it can be prevented．Block the noise from entering your ears；walk away from it；and turn it down．Those are your first steps in staying safe．On average，15% of all school-age children live with some hearing loss．And it's a growing problem．A study published in the Journal of the American Medical Association in 2012found a 31% rise from 2003to 2010in hearing loss among kids ages 12to 19．A 2013study by Harvard Medical School did not find the same significant increase．But the Harvard study found that teenage girls have more hearing problems than teenage boys．The study did not track kids into adulthood．"Imagine a handful of pipe cleaners （烟斗通条）．They represent the hair cells （毛细胞）in your ear，"Andrea Boidman of Research Foundation said．"Being exposed to a really loud noise is like shaking the pipe cleaners really fast．When you're done，the pipe cleaners are all bent．You can never really make them straight again，"she says．"That's like what happens with your hair cells．Once they are damaged，they never go back to being perfect again，and eventually the damage will start to affect your hearing．"Most people don't know that listening to headphones at full volume puts your ears at risk，"If your iPod is on the maximum volume（最大音量），it's too loud，"says Boidman．"If you listen to it at that level every day，it will cause hearing loss．"Sometimes，staying safe and sound is as simple as turning it down．21We can conclude from the study by Harvard Medical School that ______ ．A．the increase of hearing loss among kids reached 31%B．more teenage boys suffer hearing loss than teenage girlsC．teenage girls experience more hearing loss than teenage boysD．the number of adults with hearing problems increased greatlyA. Both can be strongly shakenB. Neither could be seen clearlyC. Both should be protected carefullyD. Neither can recover fully if damaged10.Why does the author compare the pipe cleaners to the hair cells？______A. AB. BC. CD. D11.According to the text，when listening to an iPod one should ______ ．A. AB. BC. CD. D12.The text is mainly about ______ ．A. AB. BC. CD. DIdentity theft （身份盗用）is one of the fastest-growing crimes．Identity theft is a crime in which your personal information is stolen by someone and is used in an illegal way．When your identity is stolen，the thief often does fraud （诈骗）with that．（1）______ And you have to be responsible for the traffic accidents he causes．Why is identity theft becoming so common？（2）______ And the wealth of personal details people post on social networks such as Facebook also makes it easier for identity thieves to obtain personal information．Many people are not aware of the problems caused by this crime．They wake up from their carefree attitude only when they become a victim and suffer the damages caused by this crime．（3）______ And this is why it is important that every person should become cautious when using the Internet．The following tips may prevent you from identity theft．First，make sure your computer has an updated anti-virus and firewall system installed．Second，only enter your credit card details on secure sites，or websites that you've used before．Third，（4）______ Your date of birth，names of schools attended，phone number or the names of your parents are often required to verify （证明）an identity，and thieves can use this information too．Fourth，avoid sharing files as this gives other people access to your hard drive．Fifth，never open suspicious e-mails from unknown source．Last but not least，create complex passwords using a combination of numbers and keyboard symbols．（5）______A. There is one solution to the problem．B. He may borrow money from the bank in your name．C. And change your passwords on a regular basis．D. There is no cure for identity theft except prevention．E. You must pay off all your debts ahead of time．F. Avoid giving away too much personal information on social networking sites．G. The popularity of the Internet and computers provides a gateway （出入口）for the identity theft．13. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G14. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G15. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）If you want to stand out，there is no alternative but hard work．Once a boy in (18)clothes full of patches ran to ask a successful building contractor （承包商）in a construction site，"How could I become as (19)as you when I grow up？"With a (20)at the boy，the contractor replied，"There is a story about three diggers．The first digger liked holding a spade without doing anything but saying that he wanted to be a（n）(21)in the future．The second always liked (22)about the work and his low (23)．The third digger liked (24)devoting himself to digging．Later，the first was still holding his spade in the (25)place and the second took an excuse for early (26)．Only the third became a boss．Do you understand the (27)of this story？Just go to buy a (28)shirt and work hard．"The little boy was (29)．So he asked the contractor to explain further．(30)the working builders，the contractor replied，"Look at my workers!I can't remember all their names，and even I have no (31)of some of them．Most of them wear blue shirts．But if you look (32)，you will notice a sunburned man in red．He seems to be working harder than others．He is always the first one to work while the last one to leave．It is exactly his red shirt that makes him (33)．Soon he will be (34)to be my assistant．You know，that is also how I got (35)I am now．I worked hard and wore a striped shirt．My boss (36)me．I also became a boss eventually．"Success can only (37)action．Working hard is all winners'shared experience for achieving their dreams．18. A. spotted B. ragged C. elegant D. formal19. A. creative B. strong C. rich D. responsible20. A. glance B. laugh C. wave D. shout21. A. designer B. architect C. boss D. assistant22. A. thinking B. learning C. explaining D. complaining23. A. spirit B. salary C. ability D. intelligence24. A. quietly B. excitedly C. obviously D. freely25. A. remote B. ideal C. original D. suitable26. A. arrival B. retirement C. development D. payment27. A. ending B. people C. moral D. importance28. A. yellow B. red C. white D. blue29. A. puzzled B. disappointed C. embarrassed D. inspired30. A. Speaking to B. Referring to C. Coming to D. Pointing to31. A. impression B. description C. information D. expression32. A. frequently B. regularly C. carefully D. doubtfully33. A. stand out B. work out C. turn out D. give out34. A. employed B. elected C. admitted D. promoted35. A. which B. where C. who D. why36. A. praised B. ignored C. scolded D. noticed37. A. bring about B. lead to C. result from D. get into四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）38.People （1）______ （live）in different countries made different kinds of words．Todaythere are about fifteen hundred （2）______ （language）in the world．Each contains many thousands of words．A very large dictionary，（3）______ example，contains four or five hundred thousand words．But we do not need（4）______ these．To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words．（5）______ you leave school，you will learn only one thousand or more．The words you know are called yourvocabulary．You should try to make your vocabulary（6）______ （big）．Read as many books as we can．There are a lot of books （7）______ （write）in easy English．You will enjoy them．When you meet （8）______ new word，look it （9）______ in your dictionary．Your dictionary is your （10）______ （much）useful book．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）39.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Last weekend，I went to visit my uncle in Oingdao with my parents．They took the train and gothere on Friday afternoon．It was comfortable train ride and we enjoyed the wonderful v iew along the railway．On Saturday，it rains a lot，so we had to stay at home．While the adults were chatting，I played card with my cousins．Unluckily，it was sunny on Sunday．We went to the beach together but played in thewater．The beautiful sea and fresh air made us very happily and relaxed．How a wonderful experience!I hope for to be close to the sea again．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）40.假如你是李华，你的美国网友Jack发来邮件说他正在学习中文，请你推荐一个适合他学中文的网站，请你根据下面的信息，给他回复邮件．推荐网站：www．estudychinese．com推荐理由：1．内容丰富，有中文对话、成语、中国风俗、中文歌曲、中文电影和唐诗等；2．有在线老师可求助；3．该网站是免费使用的．注意：1．词数100左右2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】C【解析】答案：25．C 细节理解题根据第一段中的"When I was growing up，I dreamed…Not a dentist，like my father，or a homemaker，like my mother-certainly not a writer，although I always loved to read．"可知，尽管作者小时候非常喜爱阅读，但她也没想过要当一名作家；故选C．26．B 细节推理题根据第二段中的"I made up stories while I bounced （反弹） a ball against the side of our house…I always had an active imagination．"作者无论是在对着房子打球，玩纸娃娃，还是在弹钢琴的时候，总是在用她丰富的想象力编着一些故事，可知：作家总是有着创作各种故事的天赋；故选B．27．C 细节理解题根据第三段中的"So when my own two children started pre-school I began to write and I've been writing ever since!"可知，作者是在她的两个孩子上学前班的时候，才开始从事写作的；故选C．28．A 主旨大意题 A．学习永远不嫌晚；活到老，学到老．B．好的开端是成功的一半． C．行动胜于雄辩．D．兴趣是最好的老师．通读全文可知，本文通过讲述作者成长为一名作家的过程；其中提到作者是在自己的两个孩子上学前班的时候才开始从事写作的，并且后来还以生活过的地方为背景，写了大量的书籍；直到自己有了孙子以后，还在繁忙的生活中一直坚持写作，旨在说明学习永远不嫌晚，要活到老，学到老；故选A．本文通过讲述作者成长为一名作家的过程（由小时候热爱阅读，喜欢编各种故事---作者的两个孩子上学前班的时候开始从事写作---以生活过的地方为背景，写了大量的书籍---年老了以后一直坚持写作），旨在说明学习永远不嫌晚，要活到老，学到老．做本题时，首先应快速浏览全文，掌握文章大意，并且把握作者的写作思路以及写作意图；其次结合问题，可在文中相应位置通过细节理解，或概括大意找出最恰当的答案；另外，平时需要丰富课外阅读，扩大自己的知识面．4.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】A【解析】29-32 DAAC29 D 细节题．根据文章第一段第四句"But most of the American media are run by businesses for profit．"可知，美国的大部分的传媒是为了营利．故本题的答案是D．30 A 推理判断题．根据文章第二段第八句"Like broadcast television，most cable television programs perform advertisements．"可知，广播电视和有线电视都有广告．故本题的答案是A．31 A 猜测词义题．根据文章第二段Like broadcast television，most cable television programs perform advertisements．可知airwaves指的是电视频道，故选A．32 C 主旨大意题．根据文章可知，文章主要讲述了今年来私营传媒发生了很大的改变，报纸、杂志和传媒广播电视受欢迎程度逐渐下滑，而网络、有线电视和卫星电视的受欢迎程度逐渐增加．故本题的答案是C．本文是一篇社会类阅读．文章主要讲述了今年来私营传媒发生了很大的改变，报纸、杂志和传媒广播电视受欢迎程度逐渐下滑，而网络、有线电视和卫星电视的受欢迎程度逐渐增加．做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意，带着问题回到原文，寻找细节或概括相应的答案，最后要理清作者写作思路．7.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】A【解析】33-35 AAA33 A 主旨大意题．根据文章第一段Researchers have found that pet dogs process the language in a similar way to humans．可知本文主要讲述狗处理语言的过程和人类相似．故选A．34 A 细节题．根据文章第二段But tests suggest they also notice the more subtle（微妙的）aspects of human communication-the emotional tone，intonation and volume changes that influence the meaning of language．可知交流中语言的意思容易受三个因素影响：情感，语音语调和音量的变化，故选A．35 A 细节题．根据文章最后一段This is particularly interesting because our results suggest that the processing of speech parts in the dog's brain is divided between the two hemispheres in a way that is actually very similar to the way it is separated in the human brain．可知David Reby 对于他们的研究是非常满意的，故选A．本文主要讲述狗处理语言的过程和人类相似．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．10.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B【解析】21-24 CDBD21 C 细节题．根据文章第二段But the Harvard study found that teenage girlshave more hearing problems than teenage boys．可知哈佛大学研究发现在听力问题方面女生比男生严重，故选C．22 D 细节题．根据文章倒数第二段Once they are damaged，they never goback to being perfect again，可知一旦他们被毁坏，他们将不能恢复到完美的境地，故选D．23 B 细节题．根据文章最后一段Sometimes，staying safe and sound is as simple as turning it down．可知听iPod时应该将声音调低，有利于你的听力，故选B．24 D 主旨大意题．通读全文可知本文主要讲述青少年的日常活动及听力的降低．故选D．本文主要讲述青少年的日常活动及听力的降低．做阅读理解时要快速的浏览全文，把握文章主旨大意，带着问题回到原文，寻找细节或概括相应的答案，最后要理清作者写作思路．13.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】G 【小题3】D 【小题4】F 【小题5】C【解析】1．B 根据"and you have to be responsible for the traffic accidents he causes"可知，不法分子可能盗用你的身份信息办理驾照，他造成的事故将会让你承担责任，故选B．2．G 根据第二段"Why is identity theft becoming so common？…for identity thieves to obtain personal information"可知，这一段讲的是身份盗用犯罪活动猖獗的原因，再根据本段后面提到的社交网站可知，主要原因是互联网的普及，故选G．3．D 根据"and this is why it is important that every person should become cautious when using the Internet"可知，身份盗用无法根除，这就是人们在使用互联网的时候要格外小心的原因，故选D．4．F 根据"Your date of birth，names of schools attended，phone number or the names of your parents are often required to verify （证明） an identity，and thieves can use this information too"可知，第三点是不要公开太多的私人信息，故选F．5．C 根据"create complex passwords using a combination of numbers and keyboard symbols "可知，最后一点是，设置复杂的密码，并定期修改密码，on a regular basis定期…，故选C．文章关注了网络安全的问题．随着互联网的普及，身份盗用的犯罪也在增加．人们常常把个人信息公开在社交网站上，这让不法之徒有了可乘之机．七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子．18.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】D 【小题6】B 【小题7】A 【小题8】C 【小题9】B 【小题10】C 【小题11】B 【小题12】A 【小题13】D 【小题14】A 【小题15】C 【小题16】A 【小题17】D 【小题18】B 【小题19】D 【小题20】C【解析】41-45 BCACD 46-50 BACBC 51-55 BADAC 56-60 ADBDC41：B：形容词辨析．根据空后的"full of patches"可知，这里表示一个"衣衫褴褛的"男孩儿．故选B．42：C：形容词辨析．由文章可推知，男孩询问建筑承包商，"我"长大后怎样才能成为和你一样"富有的"人，故选C．43：A：动词辨析．根据下文可知，承商包应该是先"打量"这个男孩子，然后再回答他的问题．故选A．44：C：名词辨析．下文的"became a boss"是线索提示．故选C．45：D：动词辨析．由句意可推知，第二个人总喜欢"抱怨"工作和"薪水"低．故选D．46：B：名词辨析．参见上题解析．salary薪水，符合语境．故选B．47：A：形容词辨析．第三个人没有说空话也没有抱怨，因此应该是第三个人喜欢"安静地"工作．故选A．48：C：形容词辨析．由句意可推知，第一个人只说不做，因此应该是依旧在"原来的"职位上，．故选C．49：B：名词辨析．由文意可知第二个人抱怨工作不好，因此找了个借口，应该是提前"退休"，故选B．50：C：名词辨析．你懂得这个故事的"寓意"吗？故选C．51：B：形容词辨析．根据下文you will notice a sunburned man in red可知，男孩穿了一件红色的衬衫．故选B．52：A：形容词辨析．根据下文男孩要这个承包商进一步解释原因可知，开始他是"困惑的"．故选A．53：D：短语辨析．根据后文的"Look at my workers！"可知，当时承包商是"指向"那些在干活的建筑工人们．故选D．54：A：名词辨析．"我"不能记住他们所有人的名字，甚至对一些人没有什么"印象"．故选A．55：C：副词辨析．但是如果你"仔细地"看，你就会注意到一个晒伤的穿红色衣服的人．故选C．56：A：短语辨析．由文意可知别人都穿蓝色衣服，可知他的红色衣服就使他"显眼"．故选A．57：D：动词辨析．很快他将被"提升"为"我"的助手．故选D．58：B：引导词辨析．那也是"我"如何走到现在这个位置的原因．where在某个地方，引导地点状语从句，符合语境．故选B．59：D：动词辨析．由句意可知，"我"穿条纹衬衫努力工作．"我"的老板因此"注意"到了"我"．故选D．60：C：动词短语辨析．由全文大意可知，成功源于行动，result from…因…产生，由…造成，符合语境．故选C．本文讲述了成功的秘诀．一个人要想成功，只有辛勤劳动、与众不同才能出人头地，最终实现自己的梦想．做完型填空考生需要在不看题目选项的情况下浏览完全文，了解文章大意，寻找文字间的逻辑关系．如果发现自己看不懂，不要慌张，因为这是必然的．阅读第一段，遇到空时，看选项，把选项全部略读一遍，找出一个最合适第一个空的．做完全文再检查．38.【答案】【小题1】living/who live【小题2】languages【小题3】for【小题4】all【小题5】Before【小题6】bigger【小题7】written/which are written【小题8】a【小题9】up【小题10】most【解析】1 living/who live，句子谓语动词是made，因此live使用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语people是主动的关系，因此使用现在分词短语living，也可以使用定语从句who指代先行词people，从句谓语动词使用live，因此答案有两个living/who live．2 languages，考查名词的复数形式，此处表达"1500种语言"，因此使用名词的复数形式languages．3 for，考查固定搭配，for example"例如"．4 all，前文提到"一本字典包含了四五十万单词"，但我们不需要所有的这些单词，表达三者以上使用all．5 Before，根据语境我们上学时会学到一千多个单词，因此此处使用before，表示在离开学校之前，会学到一千多个单词．6 bigger，根据语境"多读书扩大词汇量"，因此要"使你的词汇量变大"，使用big的比较级，注意要双写辅音字母g再加-er．7 written/which are written，此句是there be句型，因此write要使用非谓语形式，与其主语books构成被动的关系，因此使用过去分词written充当定语，也可以使用定语从句，从句的先行词是books，表示物，引导词用which，后接被动语态are written，因此答案有两个．8 a，考查冠词的用法，"当你遇到一个新单词"，用的是泛指，word使用单数形式，因此前面用不定冠词a．9 up，考查动词短语look up"查阅"．10 most，根据语境"你的字典是你最有用的书"，表示三者以上的比较，使用最高级，much的最高级是most．短文讲了不同国家的人使用不用种类的单词，每种语言都有很多单词，但我们并不是会用到所有的单词，在平时的生活中要尽量扩大自己的词汇量，一旦遇到不认识的单词可以通过字典查阅．对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定．39.【答案】1．They--We 2．here--there 3．was后加a 4．rains--rained 5．card--cards 6．Unluckily--Luckily 7．but--and 8．happily--happy 9．How--What 10．去掉for 1．They--We 考查代词根据前文I went to visit my uncle in Oingdao with my parents，应用we代替，而非they，因包括作者I在内．2．here--there 考查副词．应是到达"那儿"，指我叔叔处．3．was后加a 考查不定冠词．ride意为"乘坐，搭乘"，是可数名词，其前要加不定冠词a．4．rains--rained 考查动词时态．根据时间状语on Saturday及下文we had to stay at home，要用一般过去时态，rain的过去式是rained．5．card--cards 考查名词复数．play cards意为"打扑克，打牌"，card要用复数cards．6．Unluckily--Luckily 考查副词．on Saturday下雨，而on Sunday阳光明媚，应是幸运地，luckily意为"幸运地"．7．but--and 考查连词．went to the beach together和played in the water应是并列谓语，而非转折，用and连接．8．happily--happy 考查形容词．relaxed意为"放松的；轻松自在的"，是形容词，and连接并列的对等结构，happily要用形容词，其形容词是happy，happy and relaxed作us的宾语补足语．9．How--What 考查感叹句．a wonderful experience是名词短语，用what引导感叹句．10．去掉for 考查不定式．hope for意为"希望，希望得到"，for是介词，其后要接名词形式的宾语，根据句意，要用不定式，则要去掉for，hope后则接动词不定式短语．【解析】本文介绍作者上周末和父母乘火车去拜访他的叔叔，周六因下雨只得呆在家里，周日则阳光明媚，则去了海滩玩．漂亮的海和新鲜的空气使作者一家感到高兴和放松．真是一次美好的经历．高考短文改错题的形式有说明文，短文故事，书信等，具有很强的实用性．短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际，从表面上看类似一篇学生习作．首先，通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，再进行逐句改错．其次，要进行逐个句子的改错．这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意．最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确，感觉是否还有不妥之处，最终形成定稿．40.【答案】Dear Jack，I am so pleased to learn that you are learning Chinese．I'd like to recommend www．estudychinese．com to you．It's a good website for non-Chinese speakers who are learning Chinese，especially for beginners．（高分句型）Firstly，it provides you with a variety of online courses，such as Chinese idioms，dialogues and customs．Besides，the website will help you learn Chinese in most interesting and effective ways．Here you can learn to sing some Chinese songs，enjoy Tang poems and watch Chinese movies．Most important of all，if you meet with some difficulties in learning Chinese，there are teachers online to whom you can turn for help．（高分句型）And at last，the website is free of charge．I hope you will find this website interesting and helpful．（高分句型）I'm looking forward to hearing from you．【解析】这是一篇以邮件形式的作文，注意邮件的格式，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．亮点说明：本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种句式和结构．比如It's。
福建省部分市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题汇编：完形填空(附答案)
福建省部分市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编完形填空福建省龙岩市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题第一节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Even though I’ve never lived in Chicago, I have a soft spot for the Cubs. My father grew up in the Windy City and loved the ____21____ his whole life. And I loved my dad. So I loved the Cubs too. Two decades after my father’s death, I am still a (an) ____22____. Every time I watch the Cubs on television, I think of him and have a (an) ____23____ with him in my head about the ____24____.Perhaps baseball ____25____ you as too trivial (不重要的) a thing for father and son to connect over. But that is exactly what makes it ideal for ____26____ relationships. And this brings me back to the Cubs, the team that ____27____ me together with my dad, and that still brings me happy ____28____ of the love between us long after his death. We had nothing to ____29____ as we watched them play, except for the satisfaction of _____30_____ the games together as father and son. The Cubs were the “place” where we _____31_____ to enjoy our bond (联结).I _____32_____ the Cubs could bring my dad back. In February, I gave a _____33_____ about workplace happiness to the Cubs front-office staff at Wrigley Field. Afterward, I _____34_____ what my dad would have said. “Did they say anything about their pitching?” he would have asked instead. “A lot of the young arms this year could be great!”And just like that, we were _____35_____ all over again.21. A. party B. societyC. team D. community22. A. player B. fan C. organizer D. visitor23. A. conversation B. fight C. corporation D. bet24 A. game B. life C. popularity D. relationship25. A. annoys B. offers C. guides D. strikes26. A. explaining B. forming C. damaging D. studying27. A. brought B. pulled C. called D. mixed28. A. return B. ending C. memories D. chances29. A. lose B. present C. make D. gain30. A. finishing B. playing C. winning D. enjoying31. A. lived B. met C. rested D. worked32. A. forgot B. realized C. decided D. denied33. A. picture B. notice C. talk D. example34. A. imagined B. forgot C. remembered D. heard35. A. out B. home C. back D. together福建省南平市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析
2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. In the past decades, sea ice ______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. had meltedB. has been meltingC. meltedD. is melting参考答案：B2.Hardly ______ at London ______ he turned against his old companions, even Joe, who had always been kind to him.A. did Pip arrive; whenB. had Pip arrived; whenC. would Pip arrive; thanD. has Pip arrived; then参考答案：B3. Doctors never gave up the patient, and eventually ________ more hope of her recovering from the serious illness.A. held outB. held upC. held ontoD. held on参考答案：A4. When I knew that country continued to live up to its tourist brochure image, I was filled with wonder.A. anywayB. somehowC. anyhowD. someway参考答案：B5. The task is very difficult. I wonder whether we will be able to finish it in the ________ of any other helpers.A. appearanceB. escapeC. spareD. absence参考答案：D6. I admit that there are problems, _______I don't agree that they cannot be solved.A. whileB. ifC. in caseD. before参考答案：A略7. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I _________ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me.A. should have takenB. could have takenC. couldn’t have takenD. needn’t have taken参考答案：D8. 22． I would appreciate ______, to be frank, if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible．A．you B．that C．it D．myself参考答案：C略9. The theory, ____ my opinions are based, consists of three parts.A. on whichB. in whichC. on thatD. which参考答案：A10. Since Jim _____ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now.A. readilyB. horriblyC. accidentallyD. irregularly参考答案：C11. －Mary, how did your Math test go? －I had thought I _________, but in fact I came in the top 10 in my class.A.should have failedB.couldn’t have failedC.might have failedD.shouldn’t have failedC试题分析：考查情态动词的用法。
福建省部分市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题汇编：应用文写作(附答案)
福建省部分市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编应用文写作福建省龙岩市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题第一节46. 你校英文报正在进行主题为“我最崇拜的科学家”的征文活动，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.科学家简介；2.你崇拜的原因。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置上作答。
The scientist I admire most_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________福建省南平市2022-2023学年高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是校英语俱乐部负责人李华。
俱乐部将于1月12日在学校礼堂举办一次主题为“Technology and Our Life”的英文演讲赛，希望外教Peter来当评委，请你写一封邀请信。
2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析
2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. I have to go to work by taxi because my car _____ at the garage.A. will be repairedB. is repairedC. is being repairedD. has been repaired参考答案：C2. Love is way of life, but not aim of it.A. the; theB. a; theC. a; anD. the ; an参考答案：B3. He got up late and hurried to his office, ______the breakfast untouched.A leftB to leaveC leavingD having left参考答案：C4. The American flag freedom and justice.A. stands outB. stands byC. stands forD. stands up参考答案：C5. Wherever he goes, he readily _______ to new circumstances.A. accompaniesB. accountsC. accomplishesD. accommodates参考答案：D6. The doctor did everything he could ____ the patient.（）A．save B．to save C．saving D．saved参考答案：B试题解析：不定式作目的状语。
7. Many parents complain that children the TV hopelessly.A. are becoming addicted withB. have become addicted toC. have become addicted withD. have addicted to参考答案：B略8. Air quality in Beijing was rated as poor______ more than 5 million cars in the capital.A. except forB. regardless ofC. due toD. in spite of参考答案：C9. Some died or returned home, but most remained in California to make a life for themselves _______ great hardship.A. throughB. despiteC. withD. in参考答案：B10. Your efforts to develop good habits will ______ later, and it is well worth working hard to do so.A. pay offB. pay backC. pay forD. pay up参考答案：A11. Besides grammar, the other two areas ___________British a.nd American English differ are spelling and pronunciation. ( )A.in thatB.in whichC.from whichD.from it参考答案：B12. He hurried to the station only _______ that the train had left.A. to findB. findingC. foundD. to have found参考答案：A13. — Was the driving pleasant when you went to Mexico last summer?— No, it________for five days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.A. was rainingB. would be rainingC. rainedD. had been raining参考答案：D从问句提供的时间背景来看，雨是过去某一时刻开始下的，一直持续到we arrived这一过去动作之前，故用过去完成进行时。
2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析
2022-2023学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. Jack wasn’t saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him ________he had done something very clever．A．as if B．in caseC．while D．though参考答案：A略26. If it were not for the fact that she _______ play tennis, I would invite her to join us.A. couldn’tB. shouldn’tC. might notD. can’t参考答案：D略3. Shelly had prepared carefully for her biology examination so that she could be sure of passing it at her first_____.A. intentionB. attemptC. purposeD. desire参考答案：B4. We ’d better discuss everything _____ before we work out the plan.A. in delightB. in debtC. in demandD. in detail参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。
句意：我们最好在制定计划之前，详细讨论一下一切。
A. in delight兴高采烈地；B. in debt负债；C. in demand有需要；D. in detail详细地，根据题意，故选D。
5. A better plan was ________at yesterday's meeting.A．put forward B．put awayC．put down D．put on参考答案：A6. According to the latest research, getting enough sleep is ______to maintaining good health and reducingstress.A．positive B．essential C．special D．sensible参考答案：B略7. The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they do not give you any direct _______.A. solutionB. targetC. measureD. function参考答案：A8. ----Who are you going to have this letter for you?----My secretary.A. typeB. typedC. been typedD. been typing 参考答案：A9. This is the first time we________a film in the cinema together as a family.A．see B．had seenC．saw D．have seen参考答案：D略10. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ＿＿＿＿.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken参考答案：C11. ______ in her music, she even didn’t hear my calling her name beside her.A. AbsorbingB. AbsorbedC. To be absorbedD. Being absorbed 参考答案：B12. Our monitor is not only strict______ us, but also cautious______expessing her ideas in public.A. in; aboutB. with; aboutC. on; ofD. with; in参考答案：B13. house property tax come into effect, China might witness a fall in house prices.A. WouldB. ShouldC. CouldD. Might参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词和虚拟语气。
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2022-2023学年福建省泉州市南阳中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. —How long have you________？—It is about ten years since we________.A．married；married B．been married；were marriedC．got married；got married D．been married；got married参考答案：D2. ----- The tomato juice left a brown ______ on the front of your coat. ----- No matter . Cloth of this kind ________ easily .A. point ; washesB. spot ; washesC. point ;is washedD. spot ; is washed参考答案：B3. It is required by law that the children above six years old in our country ________ to school to receive education.A．would be sent B．are sent C．be sent D．will be sent参考答案：C4. The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________ are built close to each other.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. when参考答案：A5. We have all become addicted to sugar, particularly in soft drinks. Today, sugar consumption is many times it used to be.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. one参考答案：C略6. Our food supply ________. We'd better get some in case there's none left.A. is running outB. has run out ofC. is using upD. has used up参考答案：A7. ______some English-learning websites if you are free, and you will learn a lot about how to study English.A. Having visitedB. To visitC. VisitD. Visiting参考答案：C8. I thought I _______ my cell phone somewhere. But it is on the back seat of my car.A. had lostB. would loseC. havelost D. lose参考答案：A9. With the opening ceremony of the 2008 Olympics in Chinese literature.A. a growing interest comesB. comes a growing interestC. growing an interest comeD. come an interest growing参考答案：B10. We are constantly introducing novel schemes and ____ options designed to suit individual circumstances and the current financial climate．A．consistent B．relevant C．beneficial D．flexible参考答案：D11. ---Excuse me, is doctor Wang here?---Sorry, sir, he is not ______ now. He is in Beijing on business.A. availableB. dependableC. suitableD. comfortable参考答案：A2. ____ is no doubt that using energy efficiently reduces the release of greenhouse gases.A. ItB. ThisC. ThatD. There参考答案：D略13. Christy was new here. She didn’t know how to ________ the job, but she was fortunate to have many helpful colleagues to turn to.A. set downB. set upC. set backD. set about参考答案：D14. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else ________ such a beautiful place.A. can you findB. you could findC. you can findD. could you find参考答案：A15. They lit a fire to ______ wild animals.A. keep awayB. keep offC. keep upD. keep back参考答案：B略16. The New York Times ______ a wide circulation in that town and that people each ______ a copy in the subway is a common occurrence.A. has; readsB. have; readC. has; readD. have; reads参考答案：C二、完型填空17. 完型填空 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)I heard the bees long before I saw them.It was a very hot afternoon, and we decided to 16 in the river near my home. As we climbed down a small rocky hill toward the water, my boyfriend John 17 startedto shout then jumped into the water below. Peter and Mary quickly 18 but I was too far away to jump. I was 19 .I heard a low hum, which was growing louder. From a distance, the group of bees looked almost like a cloud of smoke. As it got closer, I 20 it was actually thousandsof bees flying towards me.All I could do was 21 my face with my hands. 22 , I thought that if I sat very 23 , the bees would think I was just another rock.After a few seconds, I knew my plan hadn’t 24 . The bees were attacking me. I could hear my friends shouting at me to get down.But it wasn’t so easy. The only way I could 25 was to use my hands to climb down the rocks. However, I was afraid to do that at first because my face would be 26 . The noise the bees made was so loud and 27 , and I had no choice.I rushed down the rocks and jumped into the pool. I was just so happy to be free from the pain and the water felt so 28 .But we still weren’t out of 29 . Every time we tried to climb out, the bees flew back over our heads. We spent the next three hours in the water until the bees finallylost 30 .16. A. call off B. get off C. cool off D. turn off17. A. eventually B. suddenly C. happily D. hurriedly18. A. climbed B. followed C. dashed D. helped19. A. lost B. forgotten C. trapped D. fooled20. A. noticed B. thought C. believed D. realized21. A. cover B. hide C. find D. lose22. A. Finally B. Joyfully C. Crazily D. Immediately23. A. quietly B. still C. relaxed D. gracefully24. A. targeted B. failed C. worked D. finished25. A. pass away B. get away C. look away D. take away26. A. exposed B. unwanted C. lost D. protected27. A. annoying B. frightening C. amazing D. boring28. A. wonderful B. painful C. hot D. strange29. A. breath B. control C. danger D. doubt30. A. hope B. interest C. time D. control参考答案：16-20 CBBCD 21-25 ACBCB 26-30 ABACB略三、阅读理解18. Emmoni Lopez used to take dance lessons while her older brothers wrestled – but it turned out that she liked wrestling better.Her mom wasn’t surprised when Lopez told her she liked wrestling more than dance, and three years after Lopez took up the sport, she enjoys watching her daughter wrestle. Still, when a coach first asked Lopez to join his program, her mom hesitated– she never thought her daughter would want to be a wrestler.Lopez is among a growing number of girls who are taking up wrestling. Officials with youth organizations in Chicago and the Illinois Kids Wrestling Federation (IKWF) said they’ve seen the number of girls participating in the sport take off in recent years.In Lopez’s program, about half of the students participating in the organization’s free youth wrestling camp this summer are girls, coach Frankie Zepeda said.Many of the girls Zepeda sees become interested in wrestling through their brothers, he said.“They probably just learn to … fight back,” he said.One of those was Yamilet Aguirre. She took up wrestling because she was bored just watching her brother wrestle, she said.“I can have fun doing it,” she said. “And I can prove girls are just as strong as boys are.”Though girls have competed on high school wrestling teams in Illinois for years, coaches and female wrestlers said there weren’t many participating a decade ago.“It’s really picked up over the last few years,” said Jim Considine, president of the IKWF.Between the 2015-16 and 2017-18 seasons, the number of girls registered with IKWF grew from 363 to 503, and more of the organization’s events are featuring a girls-only division. Girls and boys wrestle together during the season through IKWF, but there’s a girls-only championship at the end of the year.And by adding female wrestling programs, colleges are giving girls and young women another option.“Female wrestling isn’t something unacceptable anymore,” Considine said. “Things have happened so quickly. Ten years ago, you’d never have dreamed of doing this.”4. What has helped her take up wrestling, in Yamilet Aguirre’s case?A. Her wish to be stronger than boys.B. Her awareness to protect girls.C. Her parents’ expectations.D. The experience of watching wrestling competitions.5. The underlined word “option” is closest in meaning to ______.A. challengeB. chanceC. choiceD. change6. What can we learn about female wrestling in the US from the article?A. Its popularity in college is declining.B. It’s still unacceptable in many people’s eyes.C. It has been accepted by colleges.D. College girls like it less than dancing.7. Which of the following would be the best title for the text ?A. A Female Sport EventB. Not Just for BoysC. The Great Sports PersonalityD. Make Way for Male Wrestlers参考答案：4. A5. C6. C7. B【分析】本文是一篇议论文。