2021-2022学年福建省福州市福清市八校联考高二(上)期末英语试卷(附答案详解)

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2021-2022学年湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高二上学期期末考试测试英语试题带讲解

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What kind of the restaurant does the man recommend?
A. An Italy restaurant. B. A Greek restaurant. C. A Turkish restaurant
11. What is the salad made of in the restaurant?
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the weather like in five days?
A. Cold. B. Cloudy. C. Windy.
18. What is necessary for drivers?
A. Snow tents. B. Salt. C. All-seasons tire.
A. $220. B. $90. C.$180.
5. Where can we find the woman this afternoon?
A. At the hospital. B. In the shop. C. In her office.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前.你将有时间阅读各个小题.每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
Havre de Grace
Years ago, Americans used decoys (假肢) to hunt ducks and other waterbirds. Those days are gone. But collecting artful decoys is now popular. Havre de Grace is a town in the America state of Maryland, one part of which is famous for its wildlife. Captain Jobes is one of the top decoy cravers in Havre de Grace. Hunters use decoys to get ducks and geese to come close enough to shoot. The wooden birds are so highly respected here that Havre de Grace calls itself the decoy capital of the world. It also has a museum with more than 1,000 decoys. Most were hand made.

2021-2022学年牛津译林版英语八上Unit2 School life 单元检测卷(附答案)

2021-2022牛津译林版初二英语8A U2 School life 单元检测卷（附答案）一、单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分）1. Taking buses in Beijing is ___________ than taking a taxi there.A. more cheapB. much cheaperC. a little cheapD. less cheaper.2. After you discuss it ______ your deskmate, you may know ______ to say about it.A. with; howB. with; whatC. about; howD. for; what3. He always looks with his work. Now he’s looking at his new drawing.A. happy; happilyB. happy; happyC. happily; happilyD. happily; happy4. If you live near the shopping mall, you go far to buy things.A. have toB. haven’t toC. don’t have toD. needn’t to5. —________a week do you hear from your parents? —Twice a week.A. How many timesB. How soonC. How oftenD. How long6. We should try to use ______ people and _______ money to do the work better.A. fewer, lessB. less, lessC. fewest, lessD. fewer, least7. We should spend as much time as we can__________ English.A. practicing to readB. on practicing reading8. He is a man of ________words. He always talks __________but does__________.A. a few; most; fewestB. few; least; mostC. a few; least; mostD. few; most; least9.－Do you often play _________ baseball?－No, but I like playing ________ chess with my friends in my free time.A. the; theB. the; /C. /; theD. /; /10. If you finish ________ your homework, you can keep_______ to improve(提高) your study.A. doing; tryingB. to do; to tryC. doing; to tryD. to do; trying11. The number of the students in our school ______than ______in Rocky Mountain High School.A. is more; thatB. are larger; the onesC. are more; that of onesD. is larger; that of the students12. Flying to Beijing_________ less time than taking the bus there but _______ more money。

福建省福州市八校联考2021-2022学年高二上学期期末英语试题及答案

2021-2022学年第一学期期末考试高二英语试卷（满分：150 分；考试时间：120 分钟）1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What is the man looking for?A. The geography book.B. The physics book.C. The history book.2. What does the man think of the lecture?A. Interesting.B. Strange.C. Difficult.3. What color smart phone does the man want?A. Golden.B. Black.C. Light blue.4. What will Tina do tomorrow?A. Rest at home.B. Go to a party.C. Do some shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She dialed the wrong number.B. She forgot the man’s order.C. She mistook the delivery address.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

上海交通大学附属中学2021-2022学年高二上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

上海交通大学附属中学2021-2022学年第一学期高二英语期末试卷（满分150分，130分钟内完成）第I卷I. Listening ComprehensionSection A Short ConversationsDirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. We can never learn the past of the ocean.B. We need more evidence about the past.C. It’s necessary to step away from the past.D. We need a big date to discovery the future.2. A. He couldn’t find a place to smoke. B. He just needs smoking when thinking.C. He thinks it horrible to stop smoking.D. He couldn’t find a way to stop smoking.3. A. She needs to stick to certain approaches in keeping healthy.B. She should take more care of her own health.C. She needs some further instruction in keeping healthy.D. She should learn to care more about her own health.4. A. At 1:00 p.m. on April 7. B. At 1:00 p.m. on April 6.C. At 10:00 am on April 6.D. At 10:00 p.m. on April 7.5. A. Some tinned food. B. Fresh meat in the fridge.C. Something fresh from the market.D. The leftover in the fridge.6. A. Mr. Brown won’t go to Chicago.B. Mr. Brown will be scheduled to meet the man.C. Mr. Brown wants to meet the man.D. Mr. Brown will meet the man for the first time.7. A. A bomb exploded in the area.B. The police have taken the bombs away.C. People are attacked by terrorists.D. The area with unexploded bombs is locked down.8. A. History may predict the future. B. History is different from future.C. She can consult the past for her problems.D. History taught her a lesson.9. A. They should go purchasing like the others.B. They ought to follow their own emotions.C. They should go and bark at a right tree.D. They ought to make reasonable decision.10. A. He was interviewed by his wife. B. He interviewed his wife.C. They were both candidates for a job.D. They worked together in a company.Section BDirections:In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The conversation（s）and the passage（s）will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. On the grass in the garden. B. On the fence of the garden.C. In the trees around the garden.D. Beyond the fence of the garden.12. A. Newton was barking at pigeons.B. Newton was enjoying the food in the grass.C. Newton was playing with the pigeons.D. Newton was lying in grass, leaving the pigeons alone.13. A. To show his courage. B. To drive the birds away.C. To attract his master’s attention.D. To scare the birds for fun.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Because they may feel life is stressful to them.B. Because they tend to make mistakes often.C. Because they have no idea on how to use telephone to make a conversation.D. Because they may not be well prepared and afraid to make mistakes.15. A. Focusing on learning simple vocabulary and phrases.B. Learning as much and soon as he expected.C. Beginning with simple things and furthering skills regularly.D. Relaxing and enjoying the mistakes, since no one is perfect.16. A. To demonstrate telephone conversation examples of various contents.B. To present some mistakes in telephone conversations.C. To show more examples on greetings, goodbyes and the like.D. To show everything in telephone conversation both in English and in Chinese.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. A construction engineer. B. A financial analyst.C. An accountant.D. A business researcher.18. A. Because he was too shy to talk to people.B. Because he was absolutely busy with his homework.C. Because he was not ready for the interviews then.D. Because he was too busy with his work to afford any more time.19. A. Because John was a nice person and welcome almost everywhere.B. Because John had nice working experience.C. Because John did well in school and the job market was friendly.D. Because John was a well-trained analyst.20. A. He should take more jobs for more experience.B. He should work harder in school before going for any interview.C. He should do more research on how to do an interview.D. He should learn more about the companies he applied for.II. Grammar and Vocabulary.Section A Multiple ChoiceDirections:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21. For an individual ______ as having gaming disorder, the WHO suggests an individual should have shown significant impairment due to computer games for at least 12 months.A. diagnosedB. having been diagnosedC. to be diagnosedD. being diagnosed22. This adventurous child turned into a man who never stopped exploring, ______ in person or through the words he put on paper.A. no matterB. whetherC. howeverD. whenever23. The Everglades is the only place on Earth ______ fresh water alligators and saltwater crocodiles live in the same area.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whose24. If the country is fully employed, its boom industries cannot grow ______ other industries shrink.A. ifB. unlessC. lestD. for25. These products received good customer response, ______ in 4% comparable store sales growth in November.A. resultedB. to resultC. resultingD. having resulted26. Public schools in the United States have to be neutral about religion ______ they close for holidays like Christmas:A. in caseB. as ifC. in thatD. even though27. None of these efforts ______ today had it not been for the past 50-years of NASA efforts.A. would existB. would have existedC. existedD. had existed28. Of these approaches ______ works, there seems little hope that NASA, left to itself, will get it right next time.A. whichB. thatC. whicheverD. whatever29. The treaty gave them a large reservation in ______ is now Nebraska, South Dakota and Wyoming.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what30. China has long worried about its overseas students ______ back, but things have taken a turn for the better in recent years.A. won’t comeB. not comingC. not to comeD. not having come31. A popular saying goes, “It is easier to change the ______ of a river than a person’s nature.”A. sourceB. courseC. textureD. perception32. Typically, a mountain range will be the boundary between the area of two poleis（城邦）or a ______ of water, because Greece has the sea winding through it everywhere.A. stretchB. pickC. profileD. division33. We take plagiarism（剽窃）very seriously and, as a result, our publishing platform includes a comprehensive system to ensure ______.A. adaptationB. maturityC. originalityD. distinctiveness34. Hurricane Katrina, which hit New Orleans in 2005, laid ______ America’s class divide, as better-off residents escaped the city while poor blacks suffered in the stinky sports arena.A. rawB. bareC. complicatedD. racial35. These MBAs are undeniably expensive and ______ pose the question as to how much value and payback they can provide.A. essentiallyB. absolutelyC. consistentlyD. consequentlySection BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.（A）The night before the March on Washington, on 28 August 1963, Martin Luther King asked his aides for advice about the next day’s speech. “Don’t use the lines about ‘I have a dream’, his adviser Wyatt Walker told him. “You’ve used it too many times already.”King had indeed employed the refrain（repeated sentences）several times before. It had featured in an address just a week earlier at a 36 in Chicago, and a few months before that at a huge rally in Detroit. As with most of his speeches, both had been well received, but neither had been regarded as momentous.This speech had to be different. While King was by now a national political figure, relatively few outside the black church and the civil rights movement had heard him give a full 37 . With all three television networks offering live 38 of the march for jobs and freedom, this would be his oratorical（演说的）introduction to the nation.After a wide range of conflicting suggestions from his staff, King left the lobby at the Willard hotel in DC to put the final 39 to a speech that he hoped would be received, in his words, “like the Gettysburg Address”.A few floors below King’s suite, Walker made himself 40 . King would call down and tell him what he wanted to say; Walker would write something that he hoped worked, and then head up the stairs to 41 it to King.King finished the outline at about midnight and then wrote a draft in longhand. One of his aides who went to King’s suite that night saw words 42 out three or four times. He thought it looked as though King were writing poetry. King went to sleep at about 4 am, giving the text to his aides to print and distribute. The “I have a dream” section was not in it.A few hours after King went to sleep, the march’s organizer, Bayard Rustin, 43 on to the Washington Mall, where the demonstration would take place later that day, with some of his assistants, to find security personnel and journalists 44 demonstrators. Political marches in Washington are now commonplace, but in 1963 attempting to 45 a march of this size in that place was unprecedented.（B）Wine tasting means sampling it in order to judge its quality or define its characteristics. Professional wine tasting requires the study and 46 of some rules on how to taste a wine, however everyone can do it, even the less experienced, following some easy precautions. There are no differences between how to taste a red wine or how to taste a white wine. In both cases it is a question of carrying out a sensory analysis that involves sight, smell and taste and, of course, interpreting what your senses 47 with your own personal experiences, memories and emotions.The appearanceOf all the sensory systems, the visual one is certainly the most complex. Just think that the optic nerve contains a million receptors compared to the acoustic one which contains only 30,000. Visual evaluation begins by observing the wine as it is poured into the glass. The glass should be brought to eye level to evaluate color, transparency and 48 . The best way to do this is to tilt（倾斜）the glass against a white background to bring out the color tone. By rotating the glass so that the wine spreads on the walls of the glass, you will observe the arches, also known as ‘tears’ or ‘legs’: 49 of the viscosity（粘稠度）of the wine and the alcohol content. The smaller the arches and the more viscous the wine is on the walls, the greater the structure and the alcohol content.On the noseThe sense of smell is never 50 , unlike what happens to other sense organs, such as vision. For this reason, the moment in which the wine is smelt in a sensory analysis is very important and requires particular 51 . The olfactory（connected with the sense of smell）stimuli reach the right hemisphere of our brain, the one in charge of creativity and emotions. The sense of smell has direct connections with the part of the brain which oversees our intimate and emotional life, and can 52 brain activity by influencing our actions much more than we realize. The wine should be smelt when the glass is still, inhaling deeply and quickly and then moving the glass away. Before sniffing again, it is good to swirl the glass in order to release the volatile（易挥发的）substances. The perceived odors are generally grouped into six large families: floral, fruity, vegetable, spicy, different biochemicals. We also try to perceive its intensity and complexity.On the palateThe time has come to taste the wine and understand how to evaluate the wine in the mouth, using the sense of taste. Taste has similar 53 mechanisms as the sense of smell, one that operates on molecules dispersed in the air and the other on compounds dissolved or otherwise conveyed by a liquid 54 . Both smell and taste reach the areas older than the cerebral cortex（大脑皮层）. The wine must be tasted in small quantities and held in the mouthto allow the taste buds （there are four flavors that we can recognize with descriptors: sweet, salty, sour and bitter）and the consistency or body.III. Reading ComprehensionSection A ClozeDirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The March on Washington for Jobs and FreedomThe March on Washington brought together many different civil rights groups, labor unions, and 56 organizations, including the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, the American Federation of Labor, and the Southern Christian Leadership Conference.57 , not all civil rights activists were in favor of the march. Bayard Rustin, though one of the main organizers of the march, was concerned that it would turn violent and damage the international 58 of the Civil Rights Movement. Others, like Malcolm X, who helped popularize the militant Black Power Movement, looked down upon the March on Washington because of its nonviolent 59 . Calling it the “Farce（闹剧）on Washington,” Malcolm X accused black civil rights activists of teaming with whites and accepting 60 from whites.On August 28, 1963, 250,000 protesters gathered on the National Mall in Washington, DC to demonstrate 61 full civil, political, and economic rights for African Americans. The March on Washington was one of the largest demonstrations for human rights in US history, and a spectacular 62 of the power of non-violent direct action. 1963 was the 100th anniversary of Abraham Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation（《解放黑奴宣言》）, and one of the major themes of the rally was that the 63 of emancipation remained unfulfilled. The march began at the Washington monument and ended at the Lincoln Memorial, where representatives of the 64 organizations delivered speeches.The last speaker of the day was Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., who delivered what became the most famous speech of the entire civil rights era, the “I Have a Dream” speech, which 65 a world in which people were judged not by the color of their skin, but by the content of their character.Because of this, a popular 66 has arisen that it was Dr. King who initiated the rally. In fact, the idea for a march on Washington belonged to A. Philip Randolph, a black labor leader who 67 the Negro American Labor Council at the time of the march, and had previously organized the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters, the first African American labor union in US history.The sole purpose of the March on Washington was not to eliminate Jim Crow laws, which meant Southern blacks would continue to live in conditions of poverty and inequality, with whites 68 them their hard-won political rights and freedoms, though the protesters certainly desired to bring a 69 end to the segregation that had been institutionalized in the South after the Civil War. Though the organizers of the rally demanded the desegregation of all schools, the majority of the demands revolved around issues of economic 70 -like equal access to public facilities and accommodations, housing, education, and jobs.56. A. academic B. religious C. vocational D. commercial57. A. Furthermore B. Therefore C. Instead D. Nevertheless58. A. reputation B. community C. agreement D. status59. A. approach B. tendency C. intensity D. exposure60. A. criticism B. apologies C. donations D. challenges61. A. on behalf of B. in favor of C. by means of D. on account of62. A. justification B. symbol C. example D. version63. A. presence B. interpretation C. potential D. promise64. A. sponsoring B. opposing C. striking D. emerging65. A. analyzed B. envisioned C. compromised D. emphasized66. A. phenomenon B. theory C. practice D. misconception67. A. founded B. opposed C. headed D. favored68. A. granting B. denying C. threatening D. declining69. A. substantial B. royal C. swift D. remarkable70. A. prosperity B. security C. policy D. justiceSection BDirections:Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A）Charles in ChargeIn 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most critics date the genre to Robinson Crusoe in 1719—but nobody aspired to do it professionally. Many works of fiction appeared anonymously, with attributions like “By a Lady.” The steam-powered printing press was still in its infancy; the literacy rate in England was under 50%. And novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, toxic or just plain bad. “No species of composition has been so much decried,” wrote one lady of the time, Jane Austen, in Northanger Abbey, a satirical novel that criticizes a sensitive young woman who reads too many gothic novels.In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first literary celebrity: a career writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Expelling him from the pantheon（名流）of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top? It’s partly that Dickens’ writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. It’s partly that his career rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. As the 200th anniversary of his birthday approaches, it is possible—and enlightening for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.Dickens got into novel writing by accident. As a young man, he longed to be an actor and trained to be a reporter. In 1836 he accepted a magazine commission to write a series of comic sketches to accompany a set of illustrations of sporting life. The result, The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club, was a sensation. It established Dickens as a peerless ventriloquist（腹语者）, able to channel the voices of both celebrities and servants, and as a gifted writer of serials, which became the standard method of publication in an era when books were expensive but cheap periodicals thrived. Most important in terms of his legacy, The Pickwick Papers established him as a financially viable（可存活的）artist, bridging the gap between creativity and commerce. From Pickwick to his deathbed, he wrote for an audience,and he wrote for money—two forces that before his time had had little to do with art. “He invented that form of publicity, an intimacy with his mass readership” says Nicholas Dames, a Victorian scholar. “And he invented merchandising.”（Think of A Christmas Carol, which he timed for the holidays.）“All those things that we associate with publishing culture—he was essentially the first.” And Dickens knew it. He called himself the Inimitable, a nickname that stuck.71. Which of the following statements is true of British novels in the 18th century?A. They were mostly written by female amateur writers.B. About only half of the Britons had ever read novels.C. They were unpopular partly for technological reasons.D. Most novels were poorly received except satirical ones.72. Dickens is compared with the “Mona Lisa” in the text to stress ______.A. the impressive characters he createdB. his great importance in British literatureC. his success in gaining a wide readershipD. the readers’ love and admiration for him73. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To praise Charles Dicken’s literary contributions to British literature.B. To introduce Charles Dickens’ life experience and his achievements.C. To analyze the growth of novel writing in the UK in the 18th century.D. To explore Charles Dickens’ path to becoming a great writer in history.74. In the author’s opinion, Dickens’ uniqueness can be best explained by the fact that ______.A. his works could appeal to readers of different social classesB. He took advantage of the social, political and scientific advancesC. He made writing both profitable and touching to the readersD. He explored both British culture and himself in his writing（B）THE SHAKESPEARE HOUSESThe five Shakespeare Houses in and around Stratford-upon-Avon offer you an authentic experience of the Stratford world in which the famous dramatist was born, lived and died. Closely connected with William Shakespeare or his immediate family, these original houses are now owned and eared for by the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. OPENING TIMESSeptember—May Mon—Sat: 10:00 am—4:00 pm Sunday: 10:30 am—4:00 pmJune—August Mon—Sat: 9:00 am—5:00 pm Sunday: 9:30 am—5:00 pmBEST V ALUE TICKETSTHE THREE IN-TOWN SHAKESPEARE HOUSESAdult £8.50Child £4.20Family £20.00ALL FIVE SHAKESPEARE HOUSESAdult £12.00Child £6.00Family £29.00CHILDREN AND STUDENTS TICKETSUnder 5: Free Between 5&16: Child rate17 and over: Adult rate17 and over and in secondary education: Family ticketGROUP VISITSGroups of 20 or more visitors qualify for a 10% discount on ticket prices. For more information telephone 01789 201806 or 201836.SPECIAL VISITSThe Houses are open out of hours by special arrangement. They offer a unique setting for functions, dinners, receptions and other events. For more information telephone 01789 201808.EDUCATION GROUPSWe welcome visits by organized groups. One member of staff is admitted free with every 10 pupils or students. Additional adults and helpers will be charged at the adult rate. Pupils of primary and secondary schools will be charged at the child rate（valid student ID may be requested）. Education groups of 20 or more visitors also qualify for a 10% discount on admissions. For more information telephone 0178 201806 or 201836.EDUCATION DEPARTMENTThe Education Department at the Trust organizes many special projects, day schools, courses and lectures. If you would like further information, telephone 01789 201805.75. Where can we most probably find this passage?A. In a textbookB. In a travel bookletC. In a magazineD. In a book on Shakespeare76. If a group of 30 middle school students accompanied by two teachers is to visit the five Shakespeare Houses, how much should they pay for the tickets?A. £180B. £183.6C. £162D. £20477. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Shakespeare lived in all the five houses in and around Stratford-upon-Avon.B. The Houses are open longer hours in October than in July both on weekdays and at weekends.C. If visitors need more information about lectures on Shakespeare, he can contact 201836.D. You can visit the Houses after 5 pm if you contact the Trust in advance on 01789 201808.（C）Hunger painsWhen Lay’s potato chips challenged Americans with its slogan “Bet you can’t eat just one” in the 1960s, the company was making a pretty safe bet. Potato chips, like pizza and ice cream, top the list of the most “addictive” foods. We know that certain features of these foods trigger the brains pleasure center and make it difficult to stop eating.But when we say these foods are “addictive,” do we really mean it? Can you literally be addicted to food?It’s a controversial question among researchers. “Food addiction is not universally recognized by medical professionals, but there are individual practitioners who believe that it is a concept that has utility,” says Chevese Turner from the National Eating Disorder Association.Although you can find programs that treat food addiction, trying to get treatment for food addiction could be dangerous because the treatment plan could encourage disordered eating. And to be honest, the “symptoms” of foodaddiction, according to Food Addicts Anonymous, are a little questionable. Their website asks: “Have you tried different diets or weight loss programs, but none has worked permanently? Do you avoid social interactions because you feel you do not look good enough or do not have the proper fitting clothes?”Many people could answer yes to these questions. “People who have drafted themselves into the anti-fat-person army feel comfortable and justified in judging fat people’s food choices,” activist Ragen Chastain wrote in her blog. “Whether they are disgracing us for eating something that they don’t think we should be eating, or congratulating us for eating something of which they approve, fat people can find ourselves dealing with all kinds of inappropriate interactions involving food.”Other symptoms listed by Food Addicts Anonymous sound more legitimate: “Have you found yourself vomiting, using laxatives（泻药）or exercising a lot to avoid a weight gain after you have eaten a lot?” This kind of symptom certainly points to disordered eating, if not food addiction.Perhaps the closest recognized condition to food addiction is binge eating disorder（BED）, But BED and food addiction are not the same thing. “Food addiction is defined as causing a preoccupation with foods that provide intense pleasure and dopamine increases like drugs, alcohol, shopping, gambling,” Turner says. “While people with BED may feast on highly tasty foods, bingeing is only one part of the behaviors associated with the disorder and, therefore, treatment is complex.”Often, people who binge also engage in restrictive behaviors like overexercising and fasting, Turner says people who have BED also tend to have depression, anxiety or other mood disorders.While treatment for food addiction typically calls for avoiding white flour, sugar, and other so-called “addictive” foods, treatment for BED is more involved. BED treatment tries to address underlying issues, including painful experiences and mental health, as well as decrease the urge to binge and restrict food. In treatment for food addiction, restriction typically goes unaddressed. While eating disorder experts agree that some foods are engineered to be as tasty and addictive as possible, many worry that the concept of food addiction could be more harmful than helpful.78. The researchers’ disagreement lies in ______.A. whether Lay’s potato chips are addictiveB. what the public mean by “addictive”C. whether food addiction is medically acceptedD. how much nutrition addictive foods contain79. What can be inferred from Ragen Chastain’s words?A. Plus-size people are actually weak-willed food addicts.B. We live in a culture that shames and bullies fat people.C. People in good shape are justified to criticize fat people.D. People of a certain size must interact with food cautiously.80. The underlined phrase “preoccupation with” is closest in meaning to ______.A. symptom concerningB. satisfaction fromC. interaction withD. obsession with81. Why does the treatment for food addiction cause people’s concern?A. Its neglect of the addicts’ restrictive behavior causes harm.B. This treatment is more involved than the treatment for BED.C. The experts underestimate such issues as traumatic experiences.。

2021-2022学年江苏省苏州市八校联盟高三(上)第一次适应性英语试卷(附答案详解)

2021-2022学年江苏省苏州市八校联盟高三（上）第一次适应性英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AThe Roosevelt Hotel,New York CityThis Midtown New York hotel is three blocks from Rockefeller Center,the Chrysler Building,and Grand Central Terminal.Numerous Broadway theaters are also within three blocks.Hotel guests enjoy helpful concierge service and multiple meeting services.The business center is fully automated and provides three computers with high-speed Internet access（surcharge）.The self-service 24-hour Web Zone is also equipped with high-speed Internet access（surcharge）.The property offers 22 meeting and conferencerooms,encompassing 30，000 square feet of meeting space.A complimentary 24-hour fitness center and health club contains cardio machines,a weight machine,and free weights.Ground transportation：Shuttle vans and private cars of varying prices are available.They can be reserved during the process of booking a reservation for this hotel,via this Web site,and added to the total trip cost.New York Flight + Hotel Packages - 4 Night StayTrip Details＄552 per person includes flight + hotelExcludes ＄40.16 daily resort fee1.What can't you do in the Midtown New York hotel______A. Having a meeting.B. Exercising your body.C. Surfing the Internet.D. Washing you pets.2.What is the difference between Superior Room,2 Double Beds and Deluxe Room,2Double Beds？______A. Food & Drink and Comfort.B. Room size and surcharge for Non-smoking.C. Internet -WiFi and Entertainment.D. Sleep and Bathroom.3.If 3 adults go to the trip,they need to pay ______ .A. ＄1615.84B. ＄1764.87C. ＄1686.48D. ＄1786.48BFor most of his life,Chuah Kee Man,34，has lived by the Arabic saying "Man jadda wa jada".It was taught to him by a teacher in his schooling years,and means "Only those who work hard will get what they want"."I love this,not only because of the meaning,but the fact that the word 'man' in the saying reminds me of myself since my name ends with 'Man'.So,it's like an inner voice that reminds me to give my best in everything,and therefore I live with that philosophy in my life.I am currently a lecturer at University Malaysia Sarawak,majoring in English Language teaching and Cognitive Linguistics," explains Chuah.Asked what the best part about being Malaysian is,he answers："Being able to learn and embrace the diversity of cultures,languages and beliefs of the different races living together in Malaysia,without the fear of losing one's own identity.I personally believe I have grown into a unique breed- of 'a Malaysian first'- whereby I can speak multiple languages fluently and also appreciate various cultural practices openly."Being in Malaysia,Chuah feels that everyone has the right to highlight their differences,even if they come from different backgrounds."We can still come together in sharing some common humanitarian values that we hold in our respective communities.Living in a rural area of Sarawak,we still share many common national borders and values and a love for peace and harmony among my family and the people here." Chuah concludes："Even if we disagree on certain things,we still continue to respect each other with the knowledge that none of us wants to do any harm.Because at the end of the day,we get to know each other more and become better Malaysians for it."4.Why is Chuah fond of the Arabic saying？______A. Because it was taught by his favorite teacher.B. Because it stresses the importance of setting goals.C. Because his name has the same meaning as the saying.D. Because it reminds him to spare no efforts to do things.5.Which saying can best explain Chuah's life philosophy______A. Great minds think alike.B. Diligence is the mother of success.C. Good advice is beyond all price.D. A bird in hand is worth two in the bush.6.What is the biggest advantage of being Malaysian in Chuah's opinion？______A. Experiencing various cultures without losing one's own identity.B. Being a successful English lecturer easily.C. Having the chance to get all he wants.D. Speaking multiple languages fluently.7.What does Chuah mainly stress in the last two paragraphs______A. People should hold the same beliefs.B. Sharing common humanitarian values is not easy.C. It's vital to respect and live in harmony with each other.D. It's unacceptable to disagree on certain things.COver the past decade,drug-resistant diseases have appeared as a major health threat.But where do they develop the drug resistance One surprising theory：they may have developed the resistance on farms,and not in hospitals.The crop protection products farmers use to control many plant diseases are almost the same as the drugs doctors use to treat infections,including fungi（真菌）.Fungi are continually mutating （变异），and with a life cycle measured in days or weeks,they mutate quickly.When a mutation produces resistance to a chemical-killing fungi,fungi will jump to any host that provides a welcoming environment,such as a human body.And if the treatment for the fungal infection involves a drug similar to the fungicide encountered on the farm,fungi may develop quickly in the human body---just as they did in the field.An obvious solution is to use less fungicide in the field.Reducing fungicide use would not only slow the development of the drug resistance,it would help restore diversity to the fungal world.Fungicides are a must in the farming community.Plant diseases pose a major problem for farmers globally--in some crops,disease can reduce harvests by more than 70 percent--and failure to deal with the problem can mean financial ruin.Just like fungi---or,indeed,any living thing---plants continually evolve.This is how natural gene editing（基因编辑）works,and without it,we'd all still be single cells in a salty soup.Through natural selection,almost any plant will eventually produce resistance to fungi.But this can take centuries,so we don't have the time to wait.On the other hand,advances in genetics have given us an understanding of nature's gene editing process in plants,helping us develop resistance to a disease.Gene editing techniques can then enable us to produce disease resistance---just as nature would do,if given enough time.8.What can we infer about fungi from Paragraph 2？______A. They can treat infection sometimes.B. They don't stop developing new forms.C. A human body is their favorite place.D. There are no fungi in the fields now.9.What does the writer indicate in Paragraph 3______A. Using fungicide leads to a win-win situationB. Stopping using fungicide is a cure-all in agriculture.C. Reducing fungicide helps farmers making more money.D. Using fungicide is in a dilemma between drug resistance and crop harvest.10.What makes a plant produce resistance to fungi？______A. The survival of the fittest.B. Advances in technology.C. The use of farm chemicals.D. A welcoming environment.11.What can we learn from "natural gene editing"______A. Developing drug resistance.B. Making advances in genetics.C. Finding ways to evolve ourselves.D. Curing all kinds of diseases by editing genes.DThis November,I encourage the people of Arkansas to vote NO on a referendum（公投）to abolish the state's motorcycle helmet law.The state's current helmet law saves hundreds of lives per year,and it is senseless that people should be injured or killed merely because they are too vain to wear a helmet.Furthermore,helmet laws help to reduce public expenses on health care and have even been shown to prevent motorcycle theft.For these reasons,the citizens of Arkansas must oppose this referendum.One hardly needs to appeal to statistics to show that helmets protect motorcyclists against injury or death.For those who are skeptical,however,the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration（NHTSA）calculates that in an accident helmets reduce the likelihood of fatal injury by 29%.If motorcyclists wish to protect themselves against injury and death,they shouldwear a helmet whenever they ride.Many opponents of the helmet law agree that helmets save motorcyclists' lives,but insist that the decision to wear a helmet should be left to the individual rider.Perhaps this argument would be valid if motorcyclists were the only ones negatively affected by their decision,but this is not the case.A 2002 study by the NHTSA concluded that only about half of all injured motorcyclists were properly insured,which means many of these riders likely relied on public funds to subsidize（补贴）their healthcare costs.If the citizens of Arkansas choose to abolish the helmet law,we can expect these costs to rise significantly,and at a time when our state is in a financial crisis.Helmet laws can also help reduce motorcycle theft.Few thieves think to bring a helmet with them when they steal a motorcycle,which makes them much easier for police to spot.In addition to making it easier to catch motorcycle thieves and recover stolen bikes,evidence shows that helmet laws can stop motorcycle theft from happening in the first place.After Texas passed a statewide helmet law,cities there saw rates of motorcycle theft drop by up to 44%.A drop in the rates of motorcycle theft directly reduces law enforcement expenses related to this crime,which is another benefit to all citizens.Opponents of the helmet law offer two main arguments.First,the law's detractors（诽谤者）argue that properly educating riders is the best way to avoid accidents.I agree entirely；all motorcycle riders should be properly educated and should ride their bikes responsibly.Some accidents,however,are unavoidable,and as I have argued,helmets significantly reduce health care expenses associated with all accidents.Second,opponents argue that helmet laws infringe on their personal freedom.Again,I agree that the government should avoid limiting individual choice whenever possible,but as I have shown,the decision to wear a helmet does not affect only the rider,so this issue is not a simple matter of individual liberty.The government must not allow a few individuals to make society bear the burden of their irresponsible choices.In a perfect world,helmet laws would not be necessary because all riders would wear them voluntarily.However,we do not live in a perfect world.Therefore we must require motorcyclists to make this socially responsible decision.12.Which of the following would provide the strongest proof for the author's claims______A. Helmet laws will unavoidably damage riders' personal freedom.B. Automobiles are a much more common target for theft than motorcycles.C. 80% of motorcyclists wear a helmet even when not required to do so by law.D. Healthcare costs related to motorcycle injuries will largely increase without the helmetlaw.13.The main purpose of paragraph 5 is to ______ .A. expose the logical flaws in opponents' argumentsB. stress that the helmet law violate human rights.C. prove that the author shares common ground with opponents of the lawD. emphasize the importance of rider education in preventing motorcycle accidents14.Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined "infringe on" inParagraph 5______A. obtainB. abolishC. restrictD. release15.Which could be the best title for the passage？______A. Say No to helmet laws.B. Laws limits people's freedom.C. Wearing helmets reduces health care expenses.D. Vote No on the referendum to abolish helmet laws.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）The brain drain is characterized as the emigration of highly skilled laborers to other countries.(1) In the EU countries such as Poland,Italy and Portugal are especially affected by the brain drain,while other countries such as Sweden,Ireland and Denmark notice the opposite effect,namely brain gain.There are both push and pull factors affecting the brain drain.Pull factors include higher employment rates,higher salary and an increase in quality of life,while the push factors are high youth unemployment and high enterprise death rates.(2) These effects include a reduction in human capital,limited capacity to innovate,reduced economic growth,and a higher cost of public goods.There are positive side effects as well,such as return migration and incentives（动机）for investment in education.(3) The European Committee of the Regions,therefore,suggests that local and regional authorities develop instruments and promote measures to increase the attractiveness of the regions facing the brain drain.They should also set up local alliances（联盟），which can help in drafting and carrying out local policies.The brain drain's negative effects have been key concerns of the EU.As current economic andsocial differences between European regions are the main cause of the brain drain,the need for a strong association between Europe's cohesion（凝聚）policies has been stressed. (4) This will also help in adopting the measures expected to fight against the problem of the brain drain including investing in education and employment in European regions.A study launched by an organization of the EU analyzed several programs across Europe. (5) These are steps like understanding the need for skilled workers,creating mechanisms for cooperation between governments,corporations and universities,removing structural barriers,etc.A.This calls for a territorial approach.B.It is a problem faced by many parts of Europe.C.The brain drain can have a negative impact on the sending region.D.Brain waste happens in the meantime in most European countries.E.Two of the key objectives are also necessary to reduce the brain drain.F.It came up with a list of best practices for fighting against the brain drain.G.Such a policy should help in promoting an even development across the regions of Europe.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）What makes a home Love and sympathy and confidence.It is a place where kindly(21) exist among all the members of the family.The parents take good care of their children,and the children are interested in the(22) of their parents.Thus,all of them are(23) together by affection,and they find their home to be a(24)place in the world.But for me,sometimes I can't feel the love from my father and can't feel the warmth of the home.(25) happen between us frequently."BANG" the door caused a protest. "Never(26) this house again!" shouted Father.With tears welling up in my eyes,I rushed out of the house and ran along the street.A young father who held a child in his arm walked(27) me.I felt as if I saw my(28)from another space：happy and harmonious.But now I don't know(29) it is because I have grown up or because Dad is getting(30).We are just like two people coming from two different worlds.It feels like there is an iron (31) between us that can never be opened.I wandered the streets,(32)a destination in my mind.My heart was(33) on this hot summer night.As I walked on there were fewer and fewer people in the streets,until I had only streets to keep me company.When I finally reached the high rise apartment block in which I lived,I saw that the light was still(34).I thought to myself,"Is Father waiting for me,or is he still angry with me？" After a long hesitation,I opened the door and instantly tears ran down my cheeks.I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had (35) between us did not exist at all because love is second to none.21. A. greetings B. suggestions C. affections D. education22. A. activities B. amusements C. games D. difficulties23. A. put B. bound C. caught D. led24. A. richest B. funniest C. farthest D. cheeriest25. A. Regrets B. Injuries C. Dangers D. Quarrels26. A. put heart in B. set foot in C. bury head in D. keep hand in27. A. towards B. past C. beyond D. over28. A. adulthood B. adolescence C. childhood D. youth29. A. what B. how C. why D. whether30. A. old B. stubborn C. angry D. emotional31. A. house B. door C. wall D. block32. A. with B. across C. without D. from33. A. unhappy B. melt C. confused D. frozen34. A. on B. off C. out D. in35. A. created B. built C. opened D. imagined四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.At about the age of 65，most Californians stop working full time and begin benefitingfrom social （1）______（secure），Medicare and their years of saving.The decision （2）______（retire）is often swiftly followed by a series of lifestyle changes as retirees take advantage（3）______ their newly-increased liberty and accumulated （4）______（finance）power.One of the most significant changes is that they put（5）______（they）current home up for sale and correspondingly move to a new residence with a better year-round climate or one nearer to their family.As these retirees begin to relocate,opportunities will come for real estate brokers.Farsighted hometown brokers will prepare for this immigration,（6）______（offer）relocation services to those who move locally.The U.S.Census Bureau reports 50% of senior citizens who relocate choose to move to a new residence within （7）______ same community.On the other hand,many retirees have（8）______（historic）chosen to leave California for states with a lower cost of living and a morerelaxed,"retirement-friendly"reputation,such as Florida,Texas and Arizona.Those with lower retirement（9）______（pension）may relocate to Mexico.Brokers can be of service to these sellers or home buyers as well.They need to take the opportunity to suggest new residences in retirement-friendly communities（10）______ they have established contacts with cooperating brokers,and profit from fee splitting for referrals （介绍）to these relocations.五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假设你是李华，English Weekly文化专栏正在开展主题为"Passion for historic sites"的征文活动。

2021-2022学年山西省临汾市永和县中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年山西省临汾市永和县中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. --The English exam is not difficult, is it?. Even Tom to the top students failed in it.A. Yes, belongsB. No, belongedC. Yes, belongingD. No, belonging参考答案：C考察反义疑问句及非谓语动词，根据回答可知，考试很难，顾第一空选Yes, belong与逻辑主语时主动关系，顾应用现在分词形式，所以选C.2. Yellow roses _____ friendship, happiness, joy, and a mark of a new beginning.A. stand outB. stand upC. stand forD. stand by参考答案：C略3. The bike requires . She requires the work in ten minutes.A. reparied; will befinished B. to be repaired; is finishedC. repaired; befinished D. reapairing; be finished参考答案：D4. I’m going to find a part-time job and earn some money, I think I could afford thatbeautiful MP4.A．in case B．in that case C．in which case D．in the case参考答案：C略5. Nowadays, it’s common for a child to ________some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A. bring upB. pick upC. look upD. set up参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。

2021-2022学年河南省南阳市高二上期期末考试化学试题 (解析版)

2021年秋期高中二年级期终质量评估化学试题注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)。

满分100分，考试时间90分钟，答题前务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置。

2.答选择题时，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.答非选择题时，必须用0.5mm黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

5.可能用到的部分相对原子质量：H 1 C 12 O 16 Zn 65第Ⅰ卷(选择题共48分)一、选择题(本题包括16小题，每题3分，共48分，每小题只有一个选项符合题意)1. 中华传统文化蕴含着很多化学知识，下列说法正确的是A. 《本草图经》记载：“盖此矾色绿，味酸，烧之则赤”，绿矾能电离出+H，故“味酸”B. 《本草纲目》中“冬月灶中所烧薪柴之灰，令人以灰淋汁，取碱浣衣”中的“碱”是烧碱C. 《煮盐歌》记载“风干日曝盐味加，始灌潮波流成卤”，该过程涉及的物质分离操作为蒸馏D. 《医学入门》记载提纯铜绿的方法：“水洗净，细研水飞，去石澄清，慢火熬干”。

文中涉及的操作方法是洗涤、溶解、过滤、蒸发【答案】D【解析】【详解】A．绿矾是硫酸亚铁晶体，亚铁离子水解使溶液呈酸性，而不是绿矾能电离出+H，A错误；B．草木灰的主要成分是碳酸钾，因此“冬月灶中所烧薪柴之灰，令人以灰淋汁，取碱浣衣”中的“碱”是碳酸钾，B错误；C．“风干日曝盐味加，始灌潮波流成卤”，该过程涉及的是蒸发，而不是蒸馏，C错误；D．“水洗净，细研水飞，去石澄清，慢火熬干”，文中涉及的操作方法是洗涤、溶解、过滤、蒸发，D正确；答案选D。

2. 下列对于化学反应方向说法不正确的是A. 自发进行的化学反应的方向，应由焓判据和熵判据的复合判据来判断B. 某些非自发的反应可以通过改变条件使其成为自发反应C. 知道了某过程有自发性之后，则可确定该过程是否一定会发生2NaCl(s)=2Na(s)+Cl(g)的ΔH>0,ΔS>0D. 一定温度下，反应2【答案】C【解析】【详解】A．自发进行的化学反应的方向，应由吉布斯自由能即焓判据和熵判据的复合判据来判断，A正确；B．一定条件下某些非自发的反应可以通过改变温度等条件使其成为自发反应，B正确；C．某过程有自发性是在一定条件下，如低温自发、高温自发，但不可确定该过程是否一定会发生，C错误；2NaCl(s)=2Na(s)+Cl(g)是熔融氯化钠的电解，是吸热反应，ΔH>0，而反应D．反应2前后气体分子数增多，是熵增加的过程，ΔS>0，D正确；答案选C。

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2021-2022学年福建省福州市福清市八校联考高二（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）AThe city of San Francisco is a wonderful tourist attraction that offers many different things to see and do.The best way for a traveler to get a good look at the city is to take one of the many different tours there.Walk to Tour the CityWhen touring the city by walking,you aren't going to walk much.What's more,there are far more benefits.This kind of tour allows you to see as many buildings of the city as possible.A tour of the city on foot usually focuses on a more localized neighborhood level,which can be very interesting in a number of different ways.Hit the Waters of San Francisco BayThe waters of San Francisco Bay have played an important role in the city's development over the last century.Touring San Francisco from the water is completely unique way for you to see this wonderful city.Take a Bus TourIf you want to see a wide variety of attractions from all over the city,one of the best things you could do is to book a tour through our company that offers services here.A bus tour of San Francisco is one of the most complete ways to experience the cityTour San Francisco From the AirWhile it is one of the most expensive ways to see San Francisco,touring the city from the air is one of the most unique and exciting ways to see the city.Seeing the city from high above allows you to get a full view of the city as tour guides point out attractions from high above.If you do decide to tour San Francisco by air,you'll be creating memories that you won't forget forever. We are a travel agency providing high-quality services and discounts.For more information,please click here.1.How should you tour San Francisco in order to appreciate its buildings？______A. By air.B. By bus.C. On foot.D. By boat2.What can we learn about the waters of San Francisco Bay______A. They have high-quality sea water.B. They are explored on a localized level.C. They were not in use until the last century.D. They have helped the city to develop.3.Where can we most probably read this text？______A. In a magazine.B. In a newspaper.C. On a website.D. On TV.BSomeone online sold my mailing address,so now instead of just getting letters from the few charities I can afford to support,I am also getting letters from a dozen other charities asking for my help.One of my more cynical（愤世嫉俗的）friends talked a lot about the old saying, "No good deed（行为）ever goes unpunished." I just smiled and didn't argue knowing it wouldn't change his mind.My own mind,however,was remembering another moment from many years ago.It was a windy,snowy day.I was a young dad who had saved just enough cash to buy my children a few presents for New Year.As I walked to the store I saw a man ringing a bell standing beside a kettle.Next to him was his daughter,a little girl no more than three feet tall.They got together against the biting cold.I took a one-dollar bill out of my wallet and dropped it into the kettle.As the man was thanking me,though,I felt pressure on my legs.I looked down and saw that the little girl was giving me her own thank-you hug.I smiled down at her,bent down and hugged her back.Then I went inside feeling the warmth that no winter wind could ever take away.Thinking back to that moment in time reminded me that no good deed ever goes unrewarded.We may not always get a heartfelt hug but in time every act of giving,every act of kindness,and every act of love that we make flows from heart to heart,around the world and back to us again.No good deed is ever wasted.Don't let this sometimes cynical world get you down then.Share your love today!Give from your heart.Fill your life with acts of kindness.4.Why did the author receive a lot of letters______A. He had a good many friends.B. His mailbox was made public.C. He let out his personal information.D. Many charities had his mailing address.5.For what purpose did the author go out on a windy,snowy day？______A. To ask for help.B. To buy presents.C. To raise money for the poor.D. To give the passers-by warmth.6.Which of the following can best describe the author______A. Hard-working.B. Thankful.C. Helpful.D. Brave.7.What does the author really want to say in Paragraph 3______A. A good deed is never lost.B. A little help is worth a deal of pity.C. No good deed ever goes unpunished.D. Treat others as you want to be treated.CHave you ever heard about Black Friday and Cyber Monday？Surely,they are all about finding the best deals on holiday gifts for yourself and family members.And have you heard about Giving Tuesday？Here is something about it!Giving Tuesday is observed every year on the Tuesday after Thanksgiving,which encourages people to help those in need by making financial donations or doing good in their local community.The "Global Day of Giving" was started in 2012 by New York City nonprofit 92nd Street Y and the United Nations Foundation.Unlike Black Friday,Giving Tuesday serves a more altruistic purpose.In its first year,the movement brought in almost ﹩10 million for charities,and things have only improved since.In 2019，many Giving Tuesday social media campaigns（活动）worldwide helped raise an amazing ﹩1.9 billion from 27 million donors!Over the past five years,many higher education institutions have also been using the Tuesday after Thanksgiving to ask alumni（校友）for donations.In 2019，the University of Michigan,which calls it Blue day,received 5887 gifts totaling over 4 ﹩million,while Pennsylvania State University raised ﹩710 000 to benefit over 85 University programs.Though donating money certainly helps,there are many other ways to support the greatcause,especially during the COVID-19 pandemic.You can video tutor kids struggling with online learning,or team up with an adult to get groceries or medications for an elderly neighbor.Alternatively,call on your peers to help you with a service project that addresses an issue close to your heart,or pick one from the several ideas suggested on the Giving Tuesday website.You can also donate your gently-used clothes and toys to local shelters,or mail a handwritten note to a grandparent or a friend you miss seeing.What are you going to do to make a positive difference in your community on Giving Tuesday？Let us know by adding your comments below!8.Why does the author mention Black Friday and Cyber Monday in Paragraph 1______A. To make a comparison.B. To lead to the topic.C. To arouse readers' interest.D. To express his doubt.9.What's the aim of Giving Tuesday？______A. To promote the development of economy.B. To attract people to buy more holiday gifts.C. To call on more universities to donate money.D. To encourage people to help those in need.10.What does the underlined word "altruistic" in Paragraph 3 mean______A. selfless.B. general.C. appropriate.D. complex.11.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about______A. Where people can offer their kind help.B. What people can do on Giving Tuesday.C. How people can stay safe during COVID-19.D. Why people need to support the great cause.DNervous suspects（嫌疑犯）locked up in Britain's newest police station may feel relieved by a pleasant yellow colour on the door.If they are close to confessing（承认）a crime,the blue on the wall might tip the balance.Gwent Police have abandoned colours such as greys and browns of the 20th-century police cell （牢房）and have used colour psychology（色彩心理学）to decorate them.Ystrad Mynach station,which recently opened at a cost of 5 million,has four cells with glass doors for prisoners who suffer from claustrophobia.Designers have painted the frames yellow,which researchers say is a calming colour.Other cells contain a royal blue line becausepsychologists believe that the colour is likely to encourage truthfulness.The station has 31 cells,including 12 with a "live scan" system for drunken or disturbed prisoners,which detects the rise and fall of their chest.An alarm alerts（向……报警）officers if a prisoner's breathing stops and carries on ringing until the door is opened.Designers and psychologists have worked for years on colour.Blue is said to suggesttrust,efficiency,duty,logic,coolness,thinking and calm.It also suggests coldness and unfriendliness.It is thought that strong blues will stimulate clear thought and lighter,soft colours will calm the mind and aid concentration.Yellow is linked with confidence,self-respect and friendliness.Get the colour wrong and it could cause fear,depression and anxiety,but the right yellow can lift spirits and self-respect. Ingrid Collins,a psychologist who specializes in the effects of colour,said that colour was an "energy force".She said："Blue does enhance communication but I am not sure it would enhance truthful communication."Yellow,she said,affected the mind.Red on the other hand,should never be considered because it could increase aggression.Mrs Colling praised the designers for using colours in thecells.Gwent is not the first British force to experiment with color to calm down or persuade prisoners to co-operate.In the 1990s Strathclvde Police used pink in cells based on research carried out by the US Navy.12.The underlined expression "tip the balance" in paragraph 1 probably indicates that theblue might ______ .A. let suspects keep their balanceB. make suspects cold and unfriendly in law courtC. help suspects to confess their crimesD. enable suspects to change their attitudes to colours13.Which of the following helps alert officers if someone stops breathing？______A. Royal blue linesB. Scanning equipment.C. Glass doors.D. Yellow frames.14.Which of the following colours should NOT be used in cells according to the passage______A. Pink.B. Red.C. Blue.D. Yellow.15.The passage is mainly concerned with ______ .A. the relationship between colours and psychologyB. a comparison of different functions of coloursC. Scientific ways to help criminals reform themselves in prisonD. the use of colours in cells to affect criminals' psychology二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）Chinese fried rice with egg enjoys great popularity throughout China due to the simple cooking method.Do you want to have a try Follow the recipe,and you will get it.Ingredients you need.A bowl of cooked rice,an egg,cooking oil salt,ham. (1) For example,you can use pork,beef or chicken,green pepper,mushrooms,and vegetables.(2)Dice ham finely；crack an egg into a bowl；add a little salt；beat it up with egg-beater or chopsticks.Some steps to follow.Fry the egg：Preheat a pan.Add cooking oil and heat it until 150°C.Pour the beaten egg into the pan.(3) Then stir gently and turn it over until both sides are golden.Turn off the heat and cut the egg into small pieces.Add a little more cooking oil and heat it up.Add diced ham and fry for half a minute.Then add rice.Press to make sure that the rice is completely covering in the pan. (4) Serve the rice on a plate or in a bowl and the fried rice with egg is done.Tips on cooking.Remember a little salt is essential when preparing the egg.And make sure to use cold rice cooked in advance. (5)A.Preparations you need to make.B.Except for ham,other ingredients also will do.C.Let it expand for half a minute without stirring.D.Frying the rice quickly over high heat also matters.E.The amount of ingredients can be adjusted depending on personal tastes.F.After that,add in the fried egg and mix well with the rice and diced ham.G.The rice in the dish is really soft and delicious,and the egg has high nutritional value.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）Many years ago,when we first went to Canada,we were driving through Montana to Colorado with our two children,then aged 8 and 11.As it was getting(21)，we started looking for a hotel,only to find out that it was holiday time in that part of the country,and that all the hotels were (22).Finally,around 9 o'clock in the evening,we(23)at a gas station to fill up with gas.My husband asked for a (24) book and told the woman at the counter that we were trying to find a hotel.She told us it would be(25).He tried for 15 more minutes.When he was unsuccessful,the woman,Linda,said she and her family (26)nearby and would be happy if we spent the night at her home.My husband was(27)at her offer of generosity（慷慨）.She called her son to direct us,since she had to (28)at the gas station till midnight.When we reached their home,her husband (29)us.He invited us to have coffee and chat while we waited for his wife.She came past 12 am.We asked if we could leave quietly in the morning so as not to(30) them.They said we were now (31)and we would have to have breakfast with them.Next morning,we ate breakfast,and when we were (32)，my husband asked if he could offer some (33).They would not hear of it and (34) we were their guests.We kept in touch for many years,and invited them to our (35)，too.Over the years,we lost touch,but have never forgotten their kindness.21. A. cold B. bad C. late D. hot22. A. affected B. booked C. selected D. closed23. A. looked B. rested C. explored D. stopped24. A. reading B. picture C. text D. phone25. A. impossible B. optimistic C. easy D. terrible26. A. suffered B. worked C. lived D. travelled27. A. encouraged B. surprised C. scared D. puzzled28. A. play B. work C. watch D. wander29. A. recognized B. questioned C. fed D. greeted30. A. comfort B. disturb C. convince D. damage31. A. guests B. tourists C. strangers D. passengers32. A. drinking B. driving C. leaving D. staying33. A. thanks B. payment C. kindness D. apologies34. A. informed B. warned C. reminded D. insisted35. A. office B. car C. home D. company四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.Respiratory（呼吸（器官）的）expert offers to help role model CHINADAILY2021-12-31Renowned Chinese respiratory disease expert Zhong Nanshan has extended （1）______ invitation to Zhang Guimei,64，the founder and principal of the （2）______（one）free high school for girls in China,to receive medical treatment for her serious illnesses in Guangzhou,Guangdong province.Zhang, （3）______ is also a recipient（获得者）of the July 1 Medal — the Communist Party of China's highest honor — established Huaping Girls High School inLijiang,Yunnan province,offering free education to girls from a less-developed area.She （4）______（help）nearly 2，000 girls attend college over the years,though she herself suffers （5）______ respiratory illness.Zhong Weide,the son of respiratory expert Zhong,extended the invitation on behalf of his well-known father at the premiere of a dance drama in Guangzhou,Guangdongprovince,earlier this month.The show （6）______（base）on Zhang's story."From this performance,I get to know more about this role model. （7）______ impresses me most is the fearless perseverance and enduring love of Ms Zhang Guimei,who hasbrought hope to （8）______（child）in the mountainous region of Yunnan," Zhong Weide said."I （9）______（sincere）invite Ms Zhang Guimei to receive treatment in Guangzhou.We would like to do our small part for the health of this role model, （10）______（use）advanced respiratory treatment technologies."五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）37.假定你是李华，你校美国籍外教Miss Allen上周末邀请你到她的住处参加了一次聚会活动。