高考英语词汇：高考易混词汇辨析总结(二十一)
易混词汇辨析
1.definite和definitivedefinite（certain or clear，not vague）“明确的，一定的”。
definitive（authoritative，that cannot be improved）“限定的，决定性的，最后的”；definitive host宿主；definitive organs定形器官；definitive sentence最后判决。
2.dependant和dependentdependant n.（one who depends on another for support）受赡养者。
dependent adj.“依靠的，依赖的”；He…s still dependent on state benefit. The rate of relief is dependent on one‟s income.3.discreet和discretediscreet“考虑周到的，慎重的”。
discrete“分离的，分裂的”；On closer examination，we find that the pattern is formed from thousands of discrete dots of colours.1.distinctive和distinctdistinctive“有特色的”，“独特的”；the distinctive stripes of the zebra.distinct“清楚的，明显的”；a distinct smell of alcohol on his breath.2.dual和dueldual“二重的”；dual personality双重人格；dual control双重管辖；duel“决斗，竞争”；fight a duel with sb.与某人决斗；challenge sb. to a duel向某人提出决斗；a duel of wits斗智3.eatable和edibleeatable a.“可食用的，可吃的”；n.［pl.］“食物、食品”。
高中英语完型填空易混词汇辨析
常用词汇、词组辨析本部分将常用易混词和词组归纳为127例，进行详细的辨析，并举例说明，以便于考生掌握使用。
以下这些词大部分出现在大纲词表上，考生应在学习中特别注意加以区分。
（1） . . .前两个词是副词，词形相近，容易记混。
这两个词的意思差异很大。
意为“在国外”；而的意思是“登（机），上（车船等）”，与动词搭配来表示登机等；最后一个词常用来表示“登机，上船”，是动词。
例：I .我已决定明年去国外读书。
.现在该登机了。
.起飞前半小时之内，我们必须登机。
（2） v. v.原义为“吸收”，引申词义为“吸引（注意力，精力等）”，常用于 . 表示“被……吸引住，专注于”；的意思是“集中精神，全神贯注，聚精会神”，多与或连用。
例： .我被这幅画迷住了。
.他发现弟弟在聚精会神地看比赛。
.她试图专心致志地在大学里工作。
（3） . . .的词义是“成功地完成每项任务”，尤其指经过一定努力后完成；主要指“全部完成了，没有剩下”，另外也是形容词，意为“完整的，完全的”；与相近，指“经过努力最终达到预期的目标”。
例：I I .我知道在北京的第一年我已经取得了一些成就。
I .我刚刚完成对报告的修订。
.他一事无成便去了伦敦。
（4） a. a. a.的意思是“精确的，准确的”；的意思是“正确的，没有错误的”；的意思是“确切的，正好的”。
例：I .我需要有关战事损失的准确数字。
.这不是那个问题的正确答案。
.这些人几千年前用的就是这种工具。
（5） v. v. v.这几个词词形、发音相近，容易记混。
的意思是“经过自己的努力获得，习得”；的意思是“要求”；的意思是“调查，询问，打听”。
例： a .她现在又有了一些新的爱好。
.按规定我们都要出席。
’t你为什么不打询问一下呢？（6） a. a. a. a. a.指“实际上”、“事实上”存在或发生的事情，或人所共知的客观事实；指与真实情况“一模一样”，“名符其实”，“真心的”；指信息或消息等“原原本本”的情况，见解等“独到而非抄袭别人”；指“真实存在的，不是假的或捏造的；指从实践、实用角度讲“实事求是的，可行的，有实际经验的”。
高考英语常用词汇辨析(精)
高考英语复习精典素材――历年高考完形填空常用词汇动词类：1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of 看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain 解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up 收听overhear无意听到7“写”dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry 扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike 突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug 抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip 溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息”lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob 抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查”find找到look for正在找过程find out 查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿”put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off脱remove 去除22“吃/喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无”nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduceincrease/decrease28“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth 39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer fromsuffer a loss40损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker 44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle/overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about 想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leavebe on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menubill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belieffaith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem papernovel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused 悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quiteAccidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remainfit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feelplay /performerContain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ forLast/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divideStand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/gochange/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send高考英语常用词汇辨析Aabout around round 作副词时都含“四处”、“遍地”的意思。
高考翻译易混淆词辨析
高考翻译易混淆词辨析导语：高考英语翻译常常是考生们心中的痛。
尤其是在词义辨析上，很多同学常常被类似或者相似的单词搞得一头雾水。
为了帮助大家更好地应对高考翻译题，本文将为大家介绍一些易混淆词的辨析，希望能够帮助大家提高翻译能力，取得更好的成绩。
一、常见易混淆词辨析：1. Immigrate与EmigrateImmigrate和Emigrate都表示“移民”的意思，但是它们的使用情境略有不同。
Immigrate多指从一个国家移居到另一个国家，强调的是移动的目的地。
Emigrate多指离开一个国家，强调的是移动的出发地。
例如：His parents immigrated to Canada last year. (他的父母去年移民到加拿大。
)My grandparents emigrated from China when they were young. (我祖父母在年轻时从中国移民出去。
)2. Adverse与AverseAdverse和Averse都表示“反对”的意思，但是它们的用法稍有区别。
Adverse通常用来形容事物和不利的环境，而Averse则用于描述人的态度或意愿。
Adverse在句子中通常是形容词，而Averse通常是形容词或者介词。
例如：She had an adverse reaction to the medication. (她对药物有不良反应。
)I am averse to taking risks. (我不愿意冒险。
)3. Assure、Ensure与InsureAssure、Ensure和Insure都表示“确保”的意思，但是它们的用法略有不同。
Assure常常用来表示向人提供保证或安抚情绪，ensure表示确保某事发生或做好准备，而insure则用于表示购买保险。
例如：I assure you that everything will be fine. (我向你保证一切都会好起来的。
高考英语必考常见易混易错词汇
高考常见易混、易错词汇必记一：名词及名词词组1. amount, number构成短语a number of 修饰可数名词复数；a great amount of 和amounts 修饰不可数名词。
且amounts of 修饰名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。
e.g. a number of students/the amount of money.2. population, people population （一个国家和地区的）总人口；the people 人民；people 具体的人。
e.g. China has a large population.3. work, job 二者均指工作。
work 为不可数名词，job 为可数名词。
e.g. a good job.4. couple, pair couple 指人或动物，pair 指由两部分组成的东西。
e.g. a pair of trousers.5. cook, cookercook 厨师，cooker 厨具。
e.g. He is a good cook.6. police, policemanpolice 警察的总称，后接谓语动词复数；policeman 指某个具体的警察。
e.g. The police are questioning everyone in the house.7. problem, question problem 问题、困难，多与think about ，solve ，raise 连用；question 疑问，多与ask，answer 连用。
8. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher the doctor and teacher 指一个人，既是医生又是老师；the doctor and the teacher 两个人，一个医生和一个老师。
9. the people, a people the people 人民；a people 名族。
2020高考易混易错英语词汇辨析
高考易混易错英语词汇辨析1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of2. amount, numberamount后接不可数名词，number后接可数名词 a number of students3. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.4. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late5. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect.6. officer, officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员an army officer7. work, job二者均指工作。
work不可数，job可数 a good job8. cook, cookercook厨师，cooker厨具He is a good cook.9. problem, questionproblem常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用10. a number of, the number ofa number of许多，谓语动词用复数。
the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。
高考易混词汇辨析总结
高考易混词汇辨析总结1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数；cloth 指布，为不可数名词；clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of2. incident, accidentincident 指小事件；accident 指不幸的事故，例：He was killed in the accident.3. amount, numberamount 后接不可数名词；number 后接可数名词，例：a number of students4. family, house, homehome 家，包括住处和家人；house 房子，住宅；family 家庭成员，例：My family is a happy one.5. sound, voice, noisesound 自然界各种各样的声音；voice 人的嗓音；noise 噪音，例：I hate the loud noise outside.6. photo, picture, drawingphoto 用照相机拍摄的照片；picture 可指相片，图片，电影片，例：Let's go and see a good picture. drawing 画的画。
7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary 词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，例：He has a large vocabulary. word 具体的单词。
8. population, peoplepopulation 人口，人数，例：China has a large population.people 具体的人。
9. weather, climateweather 一天内具体的天气状况；climate 长期的气候状况，例：The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, wayroad 具体的公路，马路，例：take this roadstreet 街道，例：in the streetpath 小路，小径；way 道路，途径，例：Show me the way to the museum.11. course, subjectcourse 课程（可包括多门科目），例：a summer coursesubject 科目（具体的学科）12. custom, habitcustom 传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do；habit 生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. 例：I've got the habit ofdrinking a lot.13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth；reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. 例：the reason for being late14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise 运动，锻炼（不可数）；exercises 练习（可数）；practice（反复做的）练习，例：Practice makes perfect.15. class, lesson作“课”解时，两者可以替换。
高中英语高考复习易混词辨析(共157组)
高考英语易混词辨析1.forgettable易被忘记的forgetful健忘的2.valueless无价值的invaluable非常贵重的3.economic有关经济的economical省钱的4.creation创造creativity创造力5.physician内科医生physicist物理学家6.comparable比得上的comparative相对的7.ashamed感到羞耻的/惭愧的shameful可耻的8.confident有信心的confidential秘密的9.disability缺陷，障碍inability无能，不能10.objection反对objectivity客观性11.worthless不值钱的priceless无价的12.impress留下印象impressive令人赞叹的13.response反应，回应responsible负责任的14.faith信心faithful忠诚的15.respect尊敬respective各自的，分别的16.occasion场合occasional偶尔的17.title标题entitle给予……权利18.reward奖励rewarding值得做的，高酬的19.found建立foundation基础，基金会20.drama戏剧dramatic突然的，戏剧般的21.trick花招tricky难对付的22.promise答应，预示promising有前途的23.invite邀请，招致inviting诱人的24.affect (v.)影响affection慈爱25.creation创造recreation娱乐26.promise许诺compromise妥协，让步27.temporary暂时的contemporary当代的28.present礼物；目前的represent代表29.strict严格的restrict限制30.science科学conscience良心31.knowledge知识acknowledge承认32.allow允许allowance津贴33.bowl碗bowling保龄球运动34.instant瞬间instance例子35.search搜查research研究36.sweat汗水，出汗sweet 甜的sweater毛衣37.appointment任命，约定disappointment失望38.stock股票，库存stocking长筒袜39.short短的shortly不久40.inform通知informal非正式的十二、易混词辨析41.easy容易的uneasy不安的；焦虑的41.ensure保证insure投保assure向……保证42.submit提交summit峰会，山峰43.initial最初的essential必不可少的44.contest竞赛context上下文45.pray祈祷spray喷射46.construct建造(v.) instruct指导，指令(v.)47.watch手表，观看match比赛48.succeed成功(v.) success成功(n.)49.image图形，形象，声誉imagine想象50.royal皇室的，高贵的loyal忠诚的51.steal偷steel钢52.access通道assess评价53.pocket口袋packet包54.relieve缓解believe相信55.relief宽慰belief信仰56.bridge桥fridge冰箱57.award奖品reward奖赏58.previous先前的precious宝贵的59.incident事件accident意外60.population人口pollution污染61.invent发明(v.)invest投资(v.)62.respond to对……做出回应correspond to与……一致63.statue雕像status地位，声誉64.source来源resource资源65.surrounding周围的(adj.) surroundings周围环境(n.)66.cure治愈curse诅咒67.sympathy同情(n.) symphony交响曲68.floor地板flour面粉69.college学院colleague同事70.design设计resign辞职71.medal勋章model模型，模特72.elect选举，推选select选择73.patent专利patient病人；有耐心的74.metal金属mental精神上的75.attitude态度altitude海拔76.desert沙漠，遗弃(v.) dessert甜点77.director负责人directory名录78.composition作文，作曲competition比赛79.together一起altogether总共80.consumption消费assumption假设81.apartment公寓套房department部门，大学的系、科82.institution协会constitution宪法，构造83.wonder奇迹，想知道(v.) wander闲逛，徘徊84.explain解释complain投诉，埋怨85.critic批评家critical批评的，至关重要的86.lesson课，教训lessen减少87.band乐队brand品牌，商标88.addition加，增加物addiction入迷，瘾89.import进口export出口90.adapt适应adopt采纳，收养91.tune调子，旋律tone腔调，音调，色调，风格92.section部分，部门，分支session会议，学期93.distribute分配，分发contribute做贡献，促成94.soup汤soap肥皂95.region地区religion宗教96.mount山峰；攀登(v.)amount数量97.personnel人事personal个人的98.nature自然mature (谷物、时机)成熟的99.headline标题deadline截止日期100.leather皮革feather羽毛101.describe描述subscribe订阅，同意102.cease停止tease取笑103.eagle鹰angel 天使angle角度104.contact接触contract合同105.evaluation评价evolution进化106.tension紧张extension延伸，扩大107.distance距离instance例子108.point指向；点appoint任命109.construction建造destruction毁坏120.constitute构成，组成(vt.) substitute替代物；替代(v.)121.tough 坚硬的，棘手的rough粗糙的，粗野的，天气恶劣的122.scare吓唬scarce罕见的，缺乏的123.passage短文，走廊，通道passenger乘客124.include包括(vt.)exclude不包括，排斥(vt.)125.enquire询问acquire获得126.cover覆盖，报道uncover移去盖子recover康复discover发现127.though尽管thought思考through穿过thorough彻底的128.late晚的lately最近later后来 latter后者latest最新的129.deserve值得preserve保护conserve保护reserve保护区；预定(v.)130.broad宽阔的board板；董事会abroad在海外 aboard在飞机/汽车/轮船上131.except除了expect期望respect尊敬inspect视察132.live adj.现场直播的，活的living adj.活着的；健在的，在使用的alive adj.活着的，有活力的lively adj.生气勃勃的133.sensible adj明智的，合理的sensitive adj.敏感的，灵敏的，体贴的134.special adj.特别的，专用的particular adj.专指的，格外的specific adj.明确的，特定的135.effective adj.有效的，实际的efficient adj.效率高的137.rough adj.粗糙的，粗略的，粗暴的tough adj.艰难的，坚强的138.continual adj.连续的，频繁的continuous adj.连续的(指从不间断的) 139.considerable adj.相当多(或大、重要等)的considerate adj.体谅的，考虑周到的140.respectable adj.值得尊敬的，相当好的respectful adj.尊敬的，表示敬意的respected adj.受尊敬的respective adj.分别的，各自的141.likely adj.可能的likable adj.可爱的dislike v.不喜欢alike adj.相似的unlike adj.不同的142.quantity n.数量quality n.质量143.camp n.宿营champion n.冠军campaign n.运动campus n.(大学、学院的)校园144.bank n.银行，库，河畔band n.乐队bond n.关系brand n.品牌145.ash n.灰烬cash n.现金146.sigh v.& n.叹气signal n.信号 v.发信号，表明sign n.标志，迹象v.签署147.flight n.航班，飞行fright n.害怕frighten v.使惊吓fight v.&n.打架，打仗148.advance v.& n.前进，进步adventure n.冒险advantage n.优点149.biology n.生物，生物学biography n.传记150.lie→lay→lain→lying躺，位于lie→lied→lied→lying撒谎lay→laid→laid→laying下(蛋)，产(卵)，安放，搁delay→delayed→delayed→delaying推迟151.star n.星stare v.凝视starve v.(使)挨饿152.explain v.解释complain v.抱怨plain n.平原adj.平凡的，极普通的153.offend v.冒犯defend v.防御154.rise v.上升raise v.提升，饲养arise v.产生praise v.表扬arouse v.激起155.amaze v.使惊奇amuse v.(使)娱乐156.attract v.吸引attack v.攻击157.effect n.影响affect v.影响(主要指一时的影响，着重影响的动作，可指一般意义的影响，也可指不良影响) influence v.& n.影响(主要指对行为、性格、观点等产生间接的或潜移默化的影响)。