被动语态
七种被动语态形式
七种被动语态形式1) 一般现在时的被动语态 (am/is/are+ 过去分词)如: The work is done during two days.2) 一般过去时的被动语态 (was/were+ 过去分词)如: He was sent to the hospital immediately after the accident.3) 一般将来时的被动语态 (will/shall + be + 过去分词或 + be going to + be + 过去分词)如: The work will be finished soon.4) 现在进行时的被动语态 (is/am/are + being+ 过去分词)如: The bridge is now being constructed.5) 现在完成时的被动语态 (have/has +been + 过去分词)如: The radio has been repaired when we phoned the shop.6) 带情态动词的被动语态 (情态动词 + be + 过去分词)如: This can be done in a few minutes.7) 动词不定式的被动式 (to be + 过去分词)如: It is an honor for me to be asked to speak here.现在完成时的被动语态其构成是: have/has been + done现在完成时的被动语态表示动作发生在过去, 到现在已经完成或对现在仍有影响,。
如：1. The dirty clothes have been washed.脏衣服都已经洗了。
2. The plan has been studied by the experts for three times.这项计划已经由专家研究过三次了。
现在完成时:表示从过去持续到现在，还可能继续持续下去的动作，往往和表示一段时间的状语（for+一段时间，since…, ）等连用，或用于how long 句型中1. 主语是行为动作的承受者。
被动语态的例子
被动语态的例子以下是 8 条关于被动语态的例子：1. 哎呀，我的手机被摔坏了！就像我的心被伤了一样。
例子：The phone was broken by me.（手机被我摔坏了。
）2. 你看，那扇门被关上了呀！这感觉就像是通往某个神秘世界的入口被封闭了。
例子：The door was closed.（门被关上了。
）3. 哇塞，这个惊喜被她发现啦！真像精心隐藏的宝藏被找到了。
例子：The surprise was discovered by her.（惊喜被她发现了。
）4. 糟糕，我的秘密被他知道了！那可好比我的隐私城堡被攻破了一样。
例子：My secret was known by him.（我的秘密被他知道了。
）5. 嘿嘿，这顿饭被妈妈做好了耶！仿佛一顿美味的盛宴被呈现在我们面前。
例子：The meal was cooked by mom.（这顿饭被妈妈做好了。
）6. 呀，那只小狗被车撞到了啊！好像它的小世界被突然打乱了。
例子：The dog was hit by the car.（那只小狗被车撞到了。
）7. 天呐，我的作业被老师拿走了！就如同我精心创作的宝贝被夺走了。
例子：My homework was taken away by the teacher.（我的作业被老师拿走了。
）8. 哎呀呀，这场比赛被他们赢了呀！好似我们的冠军宝座被抢走了。
例子：The game was won by them.（这场比赛被他们赢了。
）观点结论：被动语态在生活中随处可见呢，它让我们的表达更加丰富多样呀！。
五种常用时态的被动语态
五种常用时态的被动语态：1)一般现在时的被动语态：am／is／are + doneThe house is cleaned by my mother every morning．我妈妈每天早上都打扫房子。
2)一般过去时的被动语态：was／were + doneI was beaten by someone last night．我昨晚被人打了。
3)一般将来时的被动语态：will be + doneThis boy will be expelled from the football team tomorrow．这个男孩明天将被开除出足球队。
4)完成时的被动语态：has／have／had been + doneNew Concept English has been translated into many languages．《新概念英语》已经被翻译成了许多种语言。
5)进行时的被动语态：be being + doneMy bicycle is being repaired by a garage．我的自行车正在一家修理厂里维修。
标题Not for jazz总结for的用法：1)为：I bought a book for you．我为你买了一本书。
2)因为：Something fell in，for I heard a splash．一定有东西掉下去了，因为我听见扑通一声。
4)适合：Not for jazz=It's not suitable to play jazz on the clavichord．古钢琴不适合演奏爵士乐。
Question：What happened to the clavichord?to后面加宾语，表示其身上发生了什么事，即动作的目标、对象。
What happened to you?你怎么了?(在你身上发生了什么事?)(1)否定句与疑问句的被动语态We don’t believe her．我们不信她的话。
什么是被动语态
什么是被动语态？被动语态（Passive Voice）是英语中的一种句子结构，用于强调动作的接受者或行为的承受者，而不是动作的执行者。
在被动语态中，主语是动作的接受者，而动作的执行者则成为句子中的宾语或省略。
被动语态的构成：be动词（根据时态变化）+ 过去分词。
下面是被动语态的用法和例句：1. 强调动作的接受者：- The book was written by Mark Twain.（这本书是由马克·吐温写的。
）强调的是书的作者。
- The house was built in 1920.（这座房子是在1920年建造的。
）强调的是房子建造的时间。
2. 不知道或不关心动作的执行者：- The car was stolen last night.（昨晚汽车被盗了。
）并不关心谁偷了车。
- The window was broken during the storm.（窗户在暴风雨期间被打碎了。
）并不关心谁打碎了窗户。
3. 当动作的执行者不重要或已知时：- The letter was sent yesterday.（这封信昨天被寄出。
）不关心谁寄出的信。
- The cake was made by my mother.（这个蛋糕是我妈妈做的。
）已知蛋糕是妈妈做的。
4. 当动作的执行者是泛指的人或人们：- English is spoken all over the world.（英语在世界各地都被使用。
）泛指的人们使用英语。
- Vegetables are grown in this area.（这个地区种植蔬菜。
）泛指的农民种植蔬菜。
需要注意的是，被动语态的使用需要根据上下文和句子的需要来决定。
有时，被动语态可以用来避免过多使用动作的执行者，或者强调动作的接受者。
在使用被动语态时，还需要注意以下几点：- be动词的形式要与主语保持一致，即单数主语使用is，复数主语使用are。
-过去分词的形式通常为动词的过去分词形式，但也有一些不规则的过去分词形式。
七种被动语态形式
七种被动语态形式被动语态是英语中的一种语法结构，用来表达句子的主语是动作的承受者，而不是执行者。
在英语中，被动语态由助动词"be"和动词的过去分词构成。
下面是七种常用的被动语态形式及其示例：1. 一般被动语态（Simple Passive）一般被动语态用于表达一般的情况、事实或真理。
它的结构是：主语+ to be + 过去分词。
示例：- The book is written by a famous author. （这本书是由一位著名作家写的。
）- English is spoken in many countries. （英语在许多国家都是使用的。
）2. 进行被动语态（Continuous Passive）进行被动语态用于表达正在进行的动作。
它的结构是：主语 + to be + being + 过去分词。
示例：- The house is being built by a team of construction workers. （这幢房子正在被一队建筑工人建造。
）- The car is being repaired at the garage. （这辆车正在修理厂修理。
）3. 完成被动语态（Perfect Passive）完成被动语态用于表达已经完成的动作。
它的结构是：主语 + to have been + 过去分词。
示例：- The cake has been eaten by all the guests. （这个蛋糕已经被所有的客人吃掉了。
）4. 一般完成被动语态（Simple Perfect Passive）一般完成被动语态用于表达已经完成的一般情况、事实或真理。
它的结构是：主语 + to have been + 过去分词。
示例：- The job offer has been rejected by many applicants. （这个工作邀请已经被许多申请人拒绝了。
被动句的几种形式
被动句的几种形式被动语态：一、简单式（使用助动词be）1、普通式：主语 + be + 动词 (past participle)比如：The door was closed. 门被关上了。
2、完成式：主语 + have/has + been + 动词 (past participle)比如：This work has been done. 这项工作已经完成了。
二、情态动词形式主语 + should/must/could/may + be + 动词(past participle)比如：He should be sent an invitation. 他应该收到邀请。
三、使役动词形式1、使役动词 get：主语 + be + got + to + 动词原形比如：The members were got to do more exercise. 成员们被叫去做更多的运动。
2、使役动词 have: 主语 + be + had + to + 动词原形比如：The students have been had to prepare for this test. 学生们被要求为这次测验做准备。
四、其他形式1、祈使句被动语态： let + be + 动词(past participle)比如：Let it be remembered. 让它被记住吧。
2、there+ be 结构：there + be + 主语 + 动词(past participle)比如：There was an earthquake yesterday. 昨天发生了一次地震。
3、it 作形式主语+be+done: it + be + done + that + 句子比如：It is said that the environment is being seriously polluted. 据说环境受到严重污染。
随着社会的发展，被动语态功能的使用越来越普遍，它不仅可以强调动作本身，也可以强调说话者关注的对象。
被动语态的10种时态形式
被动语态的10种时态形式一、一般现在时的被动语态：被动语态的一般现在时表示主语在现在时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为：be + done。
例如：1. The book is read by me.（这本书被我阅读。
）2. The door is locked by him.（门被他锁上了。
）二、一般过去时的被动语态：被动语态的一般过去时表示主语在过去时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为：was/were + done。
例如：1. The cake was eaten by them.（蛋糕被他们吃掉了。
）2. The letter was written by me.（信被我写了。
）三、一般将来时的被动语态：被动语态的一般将来时表示主语在将来时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为：will be + done。
例如：1. The report will be sent by her.（报告将会被她发送。
）2. The package will be delivered tomorrow.（包裹将在明天被送达。
）四、现在进行时的被动语态：被动语态的现在进行时表示主语在现在进行时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为：am/is/are being + done。
例如：1. The car is being washed by the workers.（汽车正在被工人清洗。
）2. The project is being discussed by the team.（项目正在被团队讨论。
）五、过去进行时的被动语态：被动语态的过去进行时表示主语在过去进行时被动地接受动作或承受行为。
构成为：was/were being + done。
例如：1. The house was being renovated last month.（房子上个月正在进行装修。
）2. The document was being translated by the intern.（文件正在被实习生翻译。
被动语态的八大时态
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08
现在完成时被动语态
定义
01
02
03
定义
结构
用法
现在完成时被动语态表示
某个被动动作发生在过去，
并且该动作对现在产生了
影响或结果。
have/has + been + 过去
分词
常用于描述已经发生并产
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(I)被动语态的概念语态也是动词的一种形式，表示主语与谓语之间的关系。
英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，如：People grew rice in this area some years ago.被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者，如：A new swimming pool will be built on our school.(II)被动语态的构成语法学习纲要由江苏省靖江高级中学外语组为英语猫网站编写被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。
助动词be随着主语的人称，数，时态和语气的不同而变化。
各种时态的被动语态形式如下：1.一般现在时am/is/are+V(p.p)人们利用电能运转机器。
People use electricity to run machines. Electricity is used to run machines.Is electricity used to run machines? Yes, it is . / No, it isn’t.2.一般过去时was/were + V(p.p)昨天我们在山坡上种了许多树。
We planted many trees on the hill yesterday.Many trees were planted on the hill yesterday.Were many trees planted on the hill yesterday? Yes, they were. / No, they were not.3.一般将来时will/shall +be+V(p.p)下星期我们将举行一场运动会。
We will hold a sports meeting next week.A sports meeting will be held next week.Will a sports meeting be held next week? Yes, it will. / No, it won’t.4.过去将来时should/would +be+V(p.p)他告诉我们人们将在他家乡建一个大水坝。
He told us that people would build a big reservoir in hishometown.We were told that a big reservoir would be built in his hometown.Were you told that a big reservoir would be built in his hometown? Yes, we were./No, we weren’t.5.现在进行时am/is/are +being+V(p.p) 语法学习纲要由江苏省靖江高级中学外语组为英语猫网站编写他正在油漆房子。
He is painting the house. A house is being painted.Is the house being painted? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t .6.过去进行时was/were +being+V(p.p)当我进厨房时，她正在做蛋糕。
She was making a cake when I came into the kitchen.A cake was being made when I came into the kitchen.Was a cake being made w hen I came into the kitchen? Yes, it was./ No, it wasn’t.7.现在完成时have/has +been+V(p.p)他已经结束工作了。
He has finished his work. His work has been finished.Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.8.过去完成时had +been+V(p.p)到上个月为止，他们已经把这本书翻译成了英语。
They had translated the book into English by the end of last month.The book had been translated into English by the end of last month.Had the book been translated into English by the end of last month? Yes, it had./ No, it hadn’t.9.将来完成时will have +been+V(p.p) 语法学习纲要由江苏省靖江高级中学外语组为英语猫网站编写The students will have learned 2,000 words by the end of next year.2,000 words will have been learned by the end of next year.Will 2,000 words have been learned by the end of next year? Yes, they will./No, they won’t. 10. 过去将来完成时would have +been+V(p.p)He told me that Mr. Brown would have taught them for two years by the next summer.I was told that they would have been taught by Mr. Brown for two years by the next summer. 注：1.含有情态动词的谓语变成被动语态时，用“情态动词+be+V(p.p)”构成。
如：You must operate the machine with care. The machine must be operated with care.Must the machine be operated with care? Yes, it must. / No, it mustn’t.2.含有“be going to”, “be to”等结构的谓语，变成被动语态时，分别用“be going to +be +V(p.p)”和“be to+be+V(p.p)”。
如：We are going to discuss the problem at the meeting.The problem is going to be discussed at the meeting.Is the problem going to be discussed at the meeting? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.3.被动语态除常用be加过去分词构成外，还可用“get+过去分词”结构。
这种结构多用在口语中。
如：The boy got hurt when he was riding to school.4.被动语态没有完成进行时态，也没有将来进行时态，如果要将这些时态的主动结构变为被动结构，可以用完成时态或一般将来时态来表示。
如：他已被检查过了。
He had been being examined.通常用He has been examined.来代替。
语法学习纲要由江苏省靖江高级中学外语组为英语猫网站编写当我们到那儿时他将正被检查。
He will be being examined when we get there.通常用He will be examined when we get there.(III)被动语态的几种句型将主动语态转换成被动语态，通常分以下四步进行：1.将主动语态中的宾语转换成被动语态的主语。
2.将主动语态中的动词改为“be+V(p.p)”3.原来主动语态中的主语，如果需要，放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现，如没有必要，可以省略。
4.主动语态中的其他句子成分不变。
由于主动语态结构的不同，因而转换成被动语态的方式也各有不同，现分类说明如下：a.由及物动词形成的被动语态：(1)S+V+O 主语+动词+宾语语法学习纲要由江苏省靖江高级中学外语组为英语猫网站编写People grow rice in the south. Rice is grown in the south.注：带有宾语从句的句子转换成被动语态时，需要将宾语从句变为主语从句，通常用形式主语来代替，而将主语从句后置。
They said that he would come back soon. It was said that he would come back soon.类似的还有：It is reported / believed /hoped /supposed that ……(2)S+V+O+C 主语+动词+宾语+宾补We elected Li Ming monitor of our class. Li Ming was elected monitor of our class.注：在主动结构中跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补变为被动结构时应加上to作主语补足语。
奴隶们被奴隶主强迫整日整夜工作。
Slave-owners made slaves work all day and all night. Slaves were made to work all day and all night by slave-owners.(3)S+V+Oi+Od 主语+动词+间宾+直宾语法学习纲要由江苏省靖江高级中学外语组为英语猫网站编写昨天他给了我一件漂亮的生日卡。
He gave me a beautiful birthday card yesterday. I was given a beautiful birthday card yesterday.A beautiful birthday card was given to me yesterday.注：用直接宾语作被动语态的主语时，通常要在间接宾语前加上适当的介词。
如：to, for, of 等，以加强间接宾语的语气。
b.由动词短语形成的被动语态：一般情况下，只有及物动词才能跟宾语，而不及物动词不能跟宾语，所以只有及物动词才有被动语态，不及物动词则没有被动语态。
但有些不及物动词后面跟上介词或副词后，变成一个动词短语，相当于一个及物动词，就可以形成被动语态。