大英1教材词汇选择
大一英语综合教程1单词整理unit 3

likelyprivilegedprivilegean exclusive privilege minoritymajoritybe in a/the minoritya minority ofhighlyriskynastybrutishanywaycompetitionmoreoverinquireinquiringglobalsuppressinitiativehave/size the initiative on one’s own initiative take the initiative initiate inventivenessrateensuredemocratic democracy informedinformsteadysteady as a rockgo steadyevidentcartoonelementastronomyseriesfictionharnessbackgroundacid adj.可能的adv.可能adj.有特权的n.特权专有特权n.少数n.多数adv.很,非常adj.危险的,有风险的adj.令人难受的adj.野兽般的,野蛮的adv.不管怎么说n.竞赛,比赛adv.而且,再者v.询问adj.好问的,爱探索的adj.世界的,全球的vt.抑制,压制n.首创精神,主动掌握主动权主动地带头倡导v.开始,发动n.发明才能,创造力n.速度,比率vt.保证,确保adj.民主的n.adj.有知识的,了解情况的;明智的vt.告诉,通知adj.平稳的,稳定的稳如磐石(男女关系)确定adj.明显的n.漫画;动画片n.成分,元素n.天文学n.连续;系列;系列节目n.小说;虚构vt.驾驭,利用n.背景adj.&n.酸(性的);酸味的(物质)greenhousenuclearweapongeneticengineeringbasisrotelearn by roterelevanceequationbriefmathematicalhalvetendpreciseaccuracybe accurate in (doing) sth. qualitativegraspconceptsufficientbe sufficient/adequate to do/for sth. Have sufficient faith in sth. conveydiagramframeworkmoleculartransistorproportionin inverse proportion toin direct proportion toin proportiontrulymagicproducerresponsibilityeducateentertainhencecontactaliencivilizationput acrossfit into n.温室adj.原子核的,核心的n.武器adj.基因的,遗传(学)的n.工程;工程学n.基础n.死记硬背死记硬背地学习n.相关,关联n.等式,方程(式)adj.简洁的,短暂的adj.数学的vt.将……减半vi.倾向,趋向adj.精确的n.准确adj.定性的;性质上的n.掌握,了解n.概念adj.充分的,足够的vt.传达,表达n.图表;图解n.结构;框架adj.分子的n.晶体管;晶体管收音机n.比例;部分反比正比符合比例adv.真正地;确实地n.魔术;魔力n.(电影、电视片等的)制片人;生产者,n.责任vt.教育vt.给…以欢乐;招待adv.因此,从此vt.与…接触adj.外国的;陌生的n.文明解释清楚,使被理解适合;符合;属于in the form ofin terms oflie inat the momentin two minds about slow downbring aboutbring upbring forthbring forwardput/turn the clock back do withoutdo away withdo updo something with cut off 呈…的形状;以…形式从…方面(或角度)来说;按照;根据在于此刻,目前犹豫不决,三心二意减慢引起,导致教育,养育,提出产生,提出提前,提出倒退,开倒车没有…而设法对付过去取消,拜托,废除整理,刷新,修缮,使筋疲力尽切断,中断;切下,剪下。
2024年大英赛词汇

2024年大英赛词汇共100个1. abandon -放弃2. abide -忍受3. ability -能力4. abnormal -异常的5. abolish -废除6. abrupt -突然的7. absence -缺席8. absolute -绝对的9. absorb -吸收10. abstract -抽象的11. abundant -丰富的12. academic -学术的13. accelerate -加速14. access -访问15. accommodate -容纳16. accompany -陪伴17. accomplish -完成18. accord -一致19. account -账户20. accumulate -积累21. accurate -准确的22. achieve -实现23. acknowledge -承认24. acquire -获得25. adapt -适应26. adequate -足够的27. adjust -调整28. administration -管理29. admire -钦佩30. admit -承认31. adopt -采用32. advance -推进33. advantage -优势34. advertise -广告35. advice -建议36. advocate -提倡37. affect -影响38. afford -负担得起39. aggressive -侵略性的40. aid -援助41. alert -警觉的42. alien -外星的43. allocate -分配44. alter -改变45. alternative -替代的46. ambiguous -模糊的47. ambitious -雄心壮志的48. analysis -分析49. ancient -古老的50. anger -愤怒51. annual -每年的52. anticipate -预期53. anxiety -焦虑54. apologize -道歉55. apparent -明显的56. appeal -吸引57. appoint -任命58. appreciate -欣赏59. approach -方法60. appropriate -适当的61. approve -批准62. argue -争论63. arise -出现64. aspect -方面65. assemble -集合66. assert -断言67. assess -评估68. assign -分配69. associate -联系70. assume -假设71. assure -保证72. atmosphere -氛围73. attach -附加74. attain -达到75. attitude -态度76. attract -吸引77. attribute -属性78. author -作者79. authority -权威80. automate -自动化81. available -可用的82. aware -意识到的83. balance -平衡84. barrier -障碍85. behavior -行为86. belief -信仰87. benefit -利益88. bias -偏见89. billion -十亿90. bond -债券91. brief -简短的92. brilliant -聪明的93. budget -预算94. burden -负担95. calculate -计算96. campaign -运动97. capacity -容量98. capital -资本99. capture -捕捉100. career -职业。
大学英语1必背单词

associate伙伴,副手commercial商业的consumption消耗,消耗量derive取得,得到electronic电子的lean倾斜,瘦的luxury奢侈,奢侈品occasion场合participate参与represent代表routine例行公事sophisticated老于世故的,精通的stretch伸直surround围绕addition添加amaze使惊奇cease停止,结束fashion时尚的ideal理想的merge使合并,使同化promote晋升ritual仪式,典礼roast烤tradition传统unity单一,团结abandon遗弃advertisement广告agency经销商amuse使欢乐,使发笑apology道歉attraction吸引,吸引力channel频道character性格,角色correspondent对应物deceive欺骗,蒙骗economic经济existence存在imaginary想象中的increasingly渐增地intellectual智力的,需智力的launch午饭mislead把…带错方向overlook眺望,忽略policy政策pollute污染professional专业的recognize认出,识别reserve储存,预定rival敌人supplement补充uncover揭开盖子,揭露
Unit 5Book 1
Abstract摘要belief信仰command指挥cooperate配合deaf聋的feature功能handy方便的individual个人institution机构invention发明organ器官religion宗教response响应activity活动adult成人complicated复杂的creative创造性的definition定义environment环境imitate模仿intelligence机智的interact互动invent发明primarily主要是adapt适应adopt采用blend混合climate气候creature生物fierce激烈的fossil化石poisonous有毒的protection保护species物种twist捻
大英新视野大一unit1知识点

大英新视野大一unit1知识点大英新视野大一Unit 1知识点本文将对大英新视野大一Unit 1的知识点进行介绍。
Unit 1主要包括以下几个部分:language points、key phrases、sentence patterns和culture notes。
下面将分别对这些部分进行详细叙述。
1. Language PointsLanguage Points 是本单元的重点语言知识点。
其中包括词汇、语法和语言表达。
例如,本单元的词汇包括了常用的词汇表达,如名词、形容词、副词、动词等。
同时也包括了一些固定搭配、短语和惯用语。
语法部分主要包括了时态、语态、虚拟语气等语法知识。
例如:present simple tense、passive voice等。
最后,语言表达部分主要包括了交际用语、口语表达、书面表达等。
2. Key PhrasesKey Phrases 是本单元的重点短语。
通过掌握这些短语,能更好地理解和应用在实际生活或者学习当中。
例如:in addition、as a result、on the other hand等常用的关键短语。
3. Sentence PatternsSentence Patterns 是本单元的重点句型。
这些句型可以帮助学生提高语言表达的能力。
例如:It is + adj. + to do sth.、Not only...but also...等句型。
4. Culture NotesCulture Notes 是本单元的文化知识点。
通过了解和学习这些文化知识,可以更好地了解和理解英语国家的文化背景。
例如:英语国家的传统节日、习俗等。
在学习大英新视野大一Unit 1知识点时,可以通过阅读教材中的相关内容,积极参与课堂讨论和活动,或者通过参考外部资源进行拓展学习。
同时,可以结合练习题和模拟考试来检验自己的学习效果,及时总结和反思,提高英语学习的能力。
总结起来,大英新视野大一Unit 1知识点包括Language Points、Key Phrases、Sentence Patterns和Culture Notes。
全新版大英英语第一册 重点词组整理

1.断断续续off and on2.对...感到腻味be bored by3.觉得于... 枯燥难懂feel... dull and difficult4.以...而出名have a reputation for5.据说某人sb. be said to be ...6.拘谨刻板,落后于时代formal, rigid and out-of-date7.随笔小品文an informal essay8.躺在沙发上lie on a sofa9.不得不面对... face up to...10.围坐在晚餐桌旁be seated around the supper table11....重现在我脑海中 ...re-awake in my mind12.自得其乐for my own joy13.违反规定violate the rules14.不及格分 a failing grade15.别无选择,只好做... there is no choice but to do....16.更不可思议的是what's more17.专心听讲listen attentively18.乐呼呼地开怀大笑laugh with open-hearted enjoyment19.心花怒放pure delight20.最后的时刻at the eleventh hour1.完全沉浸于be completely lost in2.引起...的注意get sb's attention3.坐进后座settle into the back seat4.不着急in no hurry5.不大会not much of a hand at6.保持通信往来keep up correspondence7.从小学一直到高中all the way through both grade and high school8.老街坊an old neighborhood9.保持联系keep in touch with10.老同学聚会 a class reunion11.时间不饶人time goes by12.在一起闲逛hang out on the same corner13.点头称是nod in agreement14.在远处in the distance1.在过去的一百年间in the last hundred years2.回到go back to3.享有特权的少数人 a privileged minority4.当今政府the present government5.基础科学basic science6.全球政府 a global state7.民主社会 a democratic society8.作出明达的决定make informed decisions9.生活水准the standard of living10.卡通人物cartoon figures11.科幻小说science fictions12.酸雨acid rain13.温室效应greenhouse effect14.核武器nuclear weapons15.基因工程genetic enginering16.死记硬背learn by rote17.使销量减半halve the sales18.分子生物学molecular biology19.外星文明alien civilization20.对...充满信心have sufficient faith in...1.结结巴巴的英语broken English2.大萧条时期the Depression days3.上门求助come to sb for help4.重整业务rebuild one's business5.夏去秋来summer passes into fall6.人事部门personnel department7.培训工人train larborers8.徒工学校an apprentice schoo9.精密加工工作precision work10.减薪水take a cut in pay11.人品贷款loan money on character12.没门no sale13.人品端正 a man of character14.首付down payment15.从那以后from then on16.零星杂物odds and ends17.样子自信have a look of confidnece18.穿戴整齐be neatly dressed19.儿时的伙伴childhood friends20.最后in the end1.把... 搞错get ....wrong2.整了整军装straighten one's army uniform3.人群the crowd of people4.发现自己被吸引find oneself absorbed5.多思善虑的心灵 a thoughtful soul6.富于洞察力的头脑an insightful mind7.前一位拥有者的姓名the previous owner's name8.确定地址locate one's address9.请她回复invite her to correspond10.被运往海外be shipped overseas11.仅因为那而碰运气take a chance on just that12.安排了两人的第一次见面schedule their first meeting13.始终支持他sustain him unfailingly14.犹如春天般生机盎然be like springtime come alive15.差不多就站在... 正后面stand almost directly behind....16.体态臃肿more than a little overweight17.那本蓝色羊皮面旧书the small worn blue leather copy of the book18.挺胸站立,敬了个礼square one's shoulders and salute19.失望的痛苦使我哽咽feel choked by the bitterness of mydisappointment20.理解且钦佩某人的智慧understand and admire one's wisdom1.为了自己的利益serve one's own purpose2.动物智慧animal intelligence3.达成交易make a deal4.白眼 a blank stare5.精明的还价者 a careful bargainer6.理解,悟出figure out7.道德习惯virtuous habits8.为了某人的利益in one's interest9.作出判断make judgements10.起先at first11.紧急救护emergency care12.出故障,有毛病go wrong13.呕吐throw up14.估量,判断size up15.保持平衡keep balance16.滑入slide into17.离开move off18.凝视hold one's gaze steadily19.让步,屈服give in20.消灭,消除wipe outUnit Seven1.俯身站在车尾行李箱前bend over the car trunk2.竖起大拇指give a thumbs-up gesture3.模仿他哥哥的样子copy his older brother4.穿过那排树木make their way through the trees5.跪下kneel down6.货车(客车) a freight train ( a passenger train)7.离得很远out of the way8.中等身材,体格结实be medium in height and strongly built9.加速gather speed10.紧急刹车emergency brake11.拉响汽笛pull on the air-horn handle12.冲到race to13.玩得起劲be absorbed in play14.从梯子上纵身向前一跃spring forward from the ladder15.拳头大小的石头fist-size stones16.把他拉离铁轨pull him clear of the track17.一上一下地up and down18.伸手要抱孩子extend one's arms to take one's baby19.内伤internal injuries20.冒着生命危险risk one's lifeUnit 81.用完了run out of2.一大把 a handful of3.为... 感到难过be upset by...4.私立大学 a private college5.... 的一小部分 a tiny slice of...6.对... 毫不在乎 a chilling indifference about...7.跟.... 竞争compete with...8.用不了多久at some point soon9.生活方式way oflife10.体力劳动manual work11.使彻底认识到... drive.....home12.愚见 a humble suggestion13.故事开始时as the story opens14.去商店买go shopping for15.使某人入睡put sb. to sleep16.固定工资steady wages17.他把希望寄托在.... 身上his hope lies in......18.比.... 的境遇好多了be far better than.....19.从废墟中站起来rise from the ashes20.跳入眼帘catch one's eye。
大英一U1-U4单词词组

Text AII. Words & Expressionsturn away:refuse to help (sb.) or allow (sb.) to enter a place- 他拒绝了所有的应征者。
(He turned all the applicants away.)- He turned away several people who didn’t have the tickets.Collocation:turn down 拒绝;调低turn in 交还,上交turn into 使变成turn off 关;拐弯turn out 生产,制造;证明,结果turn over 仔细考虑turn up 出现,来到;开大,调大work out:plan; solve; calculate- 他们已经设计出把宇宙飞船送上太空的方法。
(They’ve worked out a method of sending a spacecraft to the space.)- The accountant has worked out your share of the expense at 1,000 yuan. (会计已算出你的那份花费为1,000元。
)Collocation:work at 从事于,致力于work up 引起,激起,逐渐上升weekly:1. adj. happening once a week or every week- He thinks his weekly wage of 400 yuan is enough.2. adv. once a week; every week; by the week- 《21世纪报》每周出版一次。
(21st Century is published weekly.)3. n. a publication issued once a week- Business Weekly《商业周刊》- Publishers’ Weekly (美) 《出版商周刊》- a twice weekly 半周刊do with:1) (used in questions with “what”) deal with- Tell me what you did with yourself this week.- The child didn’t know what to do with himself for excitement.2) tolerate- 我不能忍受他和他的无礼。
新标准大学英语1词汇本
新标准大学英语1词汇本新标准大学英语1词汇本英语是一种西日耳曼语支,最早被中世纪的英国使用,并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。
以下是店铺整理的新标准大学英语1词汇本,仅供参考,大家一起来看看吧。
unit 1fresher n.大学一年级新生,新鲜人residence n. 住处,住宅,居住warden n. 典狱官,看守人,学监unlock vt. 开启,显露,放开barely adv. 少量地,几乎不地,勉强muscle n. 肌肉 vt. 用力挤 vi. 用力进行spill vt.& vi.溢出;泼出;涌出;蜂拥而出 n.洒出;泼出;溢出;小塞子sip n. 啜饮 v. 啜饮,啜intelligent adj. 聪明的,智能的gap n. (意见、个性等的)差异,缝隙,漏洞,缺口vt. 制造缺口嘉普(财富500强公司之一,总部所在地美国,主要经营服装零售)ignorant adj. 不知道的,无知的,愚昧的sign n. 符号,正负号,手势,迹象,招牌 v. 签,做手势,做标记ballroom n. 舞厅dramatics n.业余演出(或创作的)戏剧,戏剧效果choir n. 唱诗班,唱诗班的席位assure vt. 保险,保证,确信,担保disco n. 迪斯科舞厅,迪斯科舞曲 vi. 跳迪斯科舞wardrobe n. 衣柜,衣橱 n. 全部服装check in 办理登记手续,报到go along 前进,进行sign up for 登记注册,登记报名rent out v. 租出burst into tears 突然哭起来run out of 用完,耗尽,从...跑出tis abbr. 技术情报服务处(Technical Information Service)memoir n. 传记,实录(复数)memoirs: 回忆录,自传,学术论文集admirable adj. 令人钦佩的,令人赞赏的cultural adj. 文化的,和养动植物有关的inadequate adj. 不充分的,不适当的subway n. 地铁pilgrim n. 朝圣者 Pilgrim: 1620年移居美洲的英国清教徒admiring adj.赞赏的,钦佩的scribble v. 潦草地书写,乱写,滥写 n. 潦草的写法,潦草写成的东西,杂文detect vt. 发现,探测信息,侦查 vi. 当侦探Irish n. 爱尔兰人,爱尔兰语 adj. 爱尔兰的brogue n. 半统工作靴,粗革厚皮底皮鞋persecution n. 迫害,烦扰persecute vt. 迫害diploma n. 文凭surely adv. 的确地,安全地cafeteria n. 自助餐厅 adj. 有多种选择的puritan n.&adj. 清教徒(的)in the long run adj. 从长远看来(归根到底,结局,最后,结果)dorm n. (集体)宿舍unfriendly adj. 不友好的,有敌意的responsible adj. 有责任的,负责的,责任重大的,应负责的unit 2oyster n. 牡蛎frown n. 皱眉,不悦 vt. &vi. 皱眉头,不同意nonsense n. 无意义的事,荒谬的言行,荒唐frank adj. 坦白的,直率的,无误的 vt. 免费邮寄,使自由出入 n. 免费邮寄nasty adj.肮脏的;下流的,令人讨厌的;恶劣的,艰险的;严重的 n.令人不愉快的事物resort n. (渡假)胜地,手段,凭借 vi. 诉诸,常去enormous adj. 巨大的,庞大的portion n. 部分,份,命运 v. 将...分配,分配seafood n. 海产食品,海味crab n. 蟹 v. 捕蟹,使横行 n. 爱争吵的人 n. [植]山楂子 v. 批评,抱怨prawn n. 对虾,明虾lobster n. 龙虾shellfish n. 贝,甲壳类动物cling n. 紧抓,紧贴 vi. 粘紧,附着,紧贴bucket n. 水桶 vt. 装在桶里 vi. 急急忙忙yummy adj. 舒适的,愉快的,美味的juicy adj. 多汁的,利润丰厚的,有趣的,生动的gloomy adj. 阴暗的,抑沉的,忧闷的emotion n. 情感,情绪,感动innocence n. 无罪,无知,天真无邪chip n. 薄片,碎屑,芯片 vt. 削,切,削成碎片 vi. 折断成碎片homesick adj. 想家的region n. 地区,地域,地带,行政区complain vi. 抱怨,悲叹,控诉perception n. 感知,认识,观念discard n. 丢牌,废牌 vt. 丢弃,抛弃 vi. 丢牌implement n. 工具,器具; 当工具的物品 vt. 实施,执行; 向...提供工具(或手段)crack vt.破裂,打开;(使…)开裂;说(笑话);开瓶vi.断裂,折断;碎裂声,爆裂声;镜子破裂了;失去控制,衰退 n.裂缝;试图;缝隙;(可听到响声的)重击 adj.训练有素的;技艺高超的;优秀的;一流的shell n. 贝壳,壳,外形 vt. &vi. 去壳,脱落,炮击,拾贝壳 n.[计算机] DOS命令 : 安装备用的文件,并改变环境尺寸scrape n. 刮掉,擦掉,刮擦声 vt.& vi. 刮掉,擦掉mouthful n. 满口,一口tease vt.取笑,戏弄;挑逗;强要 vi.梳理(羊毛等);起绒 n.爱嘲弄他人的人;取笑卖弄风骚的人despair n. 绝望,失望 vi. 失望bake vt. 烘焙,烤 vi. 烘焙,烤,变得炎热 n. 烘焙,烤thumb n.拇指;(手套的)拇指部份 vi.翘起拇指请求搭乘(过路汽车),示意请求搭便车;翻阅 vt.翻阅;作搭车手势;用拇指翻脏[翻坏](书页等)slippery adj. 滑的to be frank 坦白地说come of age 成年,满法定年龄a battery of 一连串的cacao n. 可可豆,可可树crush n. 压碎,拥挤的人群,迷恋,关键时刻,果汁,榨汁酿酒 vt. 压破,征服,挤入,镇压 vi. 被压碎,挤paste n. 糊,浆糊,铅制玻璃 vt. 粘贴,覆盖,猛击spice n. 药料,香料,情趣 vt. 用香料调味stimulating adj. 刺激的,令人兴奋的动词stimulate的现在分词nourishing adj. 有营养的,滋养多的动词nourish的现在分词形式highly adj. 十分敬仰的 adv. 高度地,很,非常flavour n. 香味 vt 给...加味luxury n. 奢侈,豪华,奢侈品cocoa n. 可可粉,可可饮料,可可色mould n. 模子(样板,形状,霉菌,土,类型) vt. 模压(铸造,发霉,形成,轮廓相符合) vi. 发霉snap v. 猛咬,谩骂,砰然关上,拍摄,崩塌,劈啪作响 n. 啪嗒声,快镜头,突然释放 adj. 匆忙的,突然的 adv. 劈啪作响地melt n. 熔化,熔化物 vt. &vi. 熔化,溶解,软化,渐渐混合manufacturer n. 制造商condense v. 浓缩,摘要,缩短condensed milk n. 炼乳manufacture n. 产品,制造,制造业 vt. 制造,加工 vi. 参与制造popularity n. 普及,流行property n. 财产; 性质; 道具confess v. 承认,告白,忏悔inherit vi. 继承 vt. 继承,遗传genetic adj. 基因的,遗传的,起源的trait n. 特征,特点,特性,品质release n. 释放,让渡,发行 vt. 释放,让与,准予发表,发射hormone n. 荷尔蒙,激素endorphin n. 内啡肽vitamin n. 维生素account for 对……负有责任;对……做出解释;说明……的原因;导致;(比例)占have an effect on adj. 有影响conjure v. 以咒文召唤,变戏法,向...许愿hamburger n. 汉堡包excess adj. 过量的,附加的 n. 超过,超越,过度,过量encounter n. 意外的相见,遭遇 vt. &vi. 遇到,偶然碰到,遭遇vendor n. 厂商,小贩,卖主,自动售货机 =venderingredient n. 成分,因素freshly adv. 新,新近,精神饱满industrial adj. 工业的,产业的 n. 工业公司snack n. 小吃,点心 v. 吃零食,吃点心hygiene adj. (hygienic) n. 卫生unreliable adj. 不可靠的seller n. 售货者,畅销品falafel n. 沙拉三明治,炸鹰嘴豆泥球 =felafelcommuter n. 通勤者,每日往返上班者bento n. <日语> 盒饭 =obentosatay n. (马来西亚、印度尼西亚的)加香烤肉,沙爹烤肉cart n. (二轮或四轮)运货马车,手推车vt. 用马车装载,用手提(笨重物品),强行带走spicy adj. 芳香的(辛辣的)varied adj. 各种各样的动词vary的过去式和过去分词characterize vt. 表示...的典型,赋予...特色unit 3radical n. 激进份子,原子团,激进派 adj. 急进的,根本的,激进的,基本的,彻底的particularly adv. 特别,尤其suspicion n. 猜疑,怀疑thwart v. v. 反对,阻碍organizational adj. 组织的vision n. 视觉,先见之明,光景,视力,眼力,幻想,影像 vt. 幻想dearth n. 缺乏,粮食不足,饥谨revere v. 尊敬,敬畏,崇敬里维尔(美国马萨诸塞州城市,避暑胜地)thinker n.思想者unmitigated adj. 未缓和的,未减轻的,十足的,绝对的occasionally adv. 偶尔地mentor n. 指导者 vt. 指导glimpse n. 一瞥,一闪 vt. &vi. 一瞥,闪烁advanced adj. 高级的,先进的algebra n. 代数学malign adj. 有害的,恶性的,有恶意的 vt. 诽谤,说坏话sum n. 总数(计),金额,顶点,概略,一笔钱vt. 总计,概括vi. 总计pubescent adj. 青春期aisle n. (席位间的)通道,侧廊lean n. 瘦肉,倾斜,弯曲 adj. 瘦的,贫乏的,歉收的 vi. 倚靠,倾斜,依赖 vt. 使倾斜peer vi. 凝视,盯着看;窥视 vt. 封为贵族;与…同等 n. 贵族;同等的人rub n. 摩擦,困难,障碍 vt. 擦,搓,涂抹上,使不愉快 vi. 摩擦agony n. (极度的)痛苦,创痛tactile adj. 触觉的,有触觉的,能触知的prevalent adj. 流行的,普遍的presence n. 出席,在场者,举止gradually adv. 逐渐地humiliate v. 使...丢脸,使...蒙羞,屈辱affirm vt. 证实,断言,肯定 vi. 断言,申明on purpose 故意,有意not think much of vt. 不认为...好find out vt. 找出(查明,发现,想出,认识到,揭发出来)for that matter 就那件事而论,关于那一点at great length 细致地,详细地start up vi. 惊跳起来(开动,开始工作,突然出现,出发,开办)be about to do 刚要,即将in someone's presence 在某人面前,当某人面hone n. 细磨刀石 v. 磨刀financial adj. 金融的,财政的resource n. 资源,谋略,消遣transfer n. 迁移,移动,换车 v. 转移,调转,调任context n. 上下文,环境,背景detail n. 细节,详情,部分,分派 vt. 详述,选派,用小元素装饰vi. 画细节critical adj.批评的,爱挑剔的;危险的,危急的;决定性的;[物]临界的critically adv. 批评性地,爱挑剔地,重要地,危急地handout n. 散发材料(免费发给的新闻通报)integrate v. 整合,使...成整体tutorial n. 个别指导 adj. 个别指导的questionnaire n. 调查表identify vt.识别,认出;确定;使参与;把…看成一样 vi.确定;认同activist n. 活动分子,积极分子learner n. 学习者generate vt. 产生,发生,引起 [计算机] 产生solve v. 解答(难题),解决 vt. 解答,解决reflector n. 反射镜,反射体theorist n.理论家logical adj. 符合逻辑的,逻辑上的,有推理能力的logically adv.论理上,逻辑上assimilate v. 使同化,吸收 n. 被同化的事物rational adj. 合理的,理性的,能推理的 n. 有理数scheme n. 方案,计划,阴谋 v. 计画,设计,体系,结构,图谋subjective adj. 主观的 n. 主格,主观事物creative adj. 创造性的pragmatist n.实用主义者,爱管闲事的人setting n.镶嵌;环境;装置;(某事、戏剧、小说等的)背景v.放( set的现在分词);安插;树立;安排bog n. 沼泽 v. 使...陷于泥沼,陷于困境overwhelm v. 淹没,受打击,压倒factual adj. 事实的,真实的specialized 专门的专科的effective adj. 有效的,有影响的vary vt. 改变,使多样化 vi. 变化,违背recall vt. 召回;回想起,记起;取消 n. 召回;回忆;撤消contrast n.对比,对照;差异;对照物,对立面; [摄]反差carefully adv. 小心地,仔细地structure n. 结构,构造,建筑物 v. 构成,建立,建造thrust n. 推力,刺,力推 vt.& vi. 插入,推挤,刺reader n. 读者,读物,读本extent n. 广度,宽度,长度,大小,范围,范围,程度 n. [律]<英>扣押, <美>临时所有权令parliament n. 议会,国会focus on vt. 集中在strike a balance 把两者安排得当,避免走极端more or less 或多或少try out vi. 试验,选拔(尤指运动比赛或者角色甄选)break up vt. 开垦(破碎,破坏,解散,结束,衰弱)keep in mind 记住,牢记by contrast adv. 相反work out vt. &vi. 可以解决,设计出,作出,计算出,消耗完linguistics n. 语言学systematically adv.系统地,有系统地Semitic n.闪族人[语] adj.闪族的,闪族语系的Arabic n. 阿拉伯语 adj. 阿拉伯语的,阿拉伯人的,阿拉伯式的Hebrew adj. 希伯来人的,希伯来语的 n. 希伯来语,希伯来人backtrack vi.走原路;由原路返回;改变主意;取消诺言 vt.追踪;循迹调查romance n. 冒险故事,浪漫史,传奇文学Spanish adj. 西班牙的 n. 西班牙语stray n. 走失的家畜,浪子 adj. 迷途的,偶然的 vi. 迷路,彷徨Slav n.斯拉夫人 adj.斯拉夫人[语]的illustrate vt. 举例说明,作图解 vi. 举例series n. 系列,连续criticism n. 批评,评论simplistic adj. 过分简单化的insufficient adj. 不足的biased adj. 有偏见的efficient adj. 效率高的,有能力的rhetorical adj. 修辞学的,符合修辞学的,修辞的device n. 装置,设计,策略,设备repetition n. 重复,反复figurative adj. 比喻的,形容多的,修饰丰富的unit 4apparently adj. 显然,似乎 adv. 显然factor n. 因素,因子 vt. 把…因素包括进去 vi.作为因素subscriber n. 签署者,捐献者,订户impact n. 冲击(力),冲突,影响(力) vt. 挤入,压紧; 撞击; 对...发生影响lifestyle n. 生活方式whereas conj.&adv. 然而,却,反之extend v. 扩充,延伸,伸展,扩展businessman n. 商人landline n. 输送路线,地上通讯线necessarily adv. 必然地,必定地,必需地urgent adj. 急迫的,紧要的,紧急的tedious adj. 沉闷的,单调乏味的practically adj. 实际地,几乎 adv. 几乎,简直,实际上impulse n. 冲动,驱动力,倾向,心血来潮 vt. 推动completely adv. 完全地,十分地,全然voicemail n. 语音信箱essential adj.基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的 n.必需品;基本要素;必不可少的东西fuss n. 大惊小怪,小题大作,强烈不满或争吵vi. 无事自扰,焦急,对小事激动 vt. 扰乱,使焦躁bold adj. 大胆的,粗体的,醒目的,无礼的,陡峭的risky adj. 危险的(冒险的,大胆的)solitary adj. 孤独的,独立的,荒凉的 n. 隐士,speculate vt. 推测,好奇 vi. 深思,投机utter adj. 全然的,绝对,完全 vt. &vi. 发出,作声,发表therapy n. 疗法,治疗interfere vi. 妨碍,冲突,干涉distract vt. 转移,分心undoubtedly adv.无庸置疑地,的确地make an impact on v. 对 ... 产生影响beyond the reach of 为,超出 ... 的范围switch off (用开关)关掉be meant to do 应该做end up 结束,告终on impulse 一时冲动,一时心血来潮check up on 检查,调查switch on (用开关)开启make a fuss 大惊小怪,小题大做get hold of 抓住;(通常指好不容易)得到,获得;领会,弄懂;设法和……取得联络parisian n.巴黎人 adj.巴黎的,巴黎人的occasion n. 场合,机会,理由 vt. 致使,惹起,引起arouse vt. 唤醒,激发,激起 vi. 唤醒breadth n. 宽度finding n. 发现,发现物,调查(或研究)的结果,[律] 裁判,裁决(复数)findings:(珠宝商等使用的)零碎的工具或材料find 的现在分词episode n. 插曲,插话,(作品的一段)情节,有趣的事件involve vt. 包含,使陷入,使忙于,使卷入,牵涉bump n. 撞击,表面隆起,肿块 vt.& vi. 碰撞,颠簸而行curiosity n. 好奇,好奇心embarrassment n. 困窘,尴尬,困难uneasy adj. 不自在的,心神不安的,不稳定的,不舒服的weird adj. 怪异的,离奇的 n.命运;预言者unnecessary adj. 不必要的,多余的,可避免的 n. 不必要的东西perceive v. 察觉,感觉,认知,理解response n. 反应,响应; 回答inquire vt. 询问,查究 vi. 询问,查究thoughtful adj. 深思的,体贴的confusion n. 混乱,混淆,不确定状态miserable adj. 悲惨的,痛苦的,贫乏的convention n.会议;全体与会者;国际公约;惯例,习俗,规矩ritual n. 仪式,典礼,宗教仪式,固定程序adj. 仪式的,依仪式而行的,老规矩的,惯常的tolerance n. 忍耐力,宽容,容忍,公差awareness n. 认识(了解,知道)generally adv. 一般地dressing gown 晨衣,着装前或休息时装的袍子come to a conclusion 得出结论,作出推论,告终get on with vt. 进行(有进步,取得进展)carry on 继续进行get tired of 厌烦,厌倦come to an end 结束misunderstanding n. 误会,误解 misunderstand的现在分词restricted vt. 限制,约束 adj. 受限制的,有限的,保密的self-conscious adj. 自觉的,忸怩的,不自然的performer n. 表演者,执行者modesty n. 谦逊,虚心,端庄,朴实,中肯palm n. 手掌,棕榈树 vt. 把...藏于手中,用手掌击(球)forefinger n. 食指offensive adj. 令人不快的,侮辱的,攻击用的 n. 进攻cute adj. 可爱的,聪明的,俐伶的 n. 智取敌方的策略/手段,灵巧insult vt. 侮辱 n. 侮辱,(对人身的)损害perfectly adv. 完全地,无瑕疵地,完整地,完美地,圆满地acceptable adj. 合意的,受欢迎的,可接受的toss n. 投掷,震荡 v. 投掷,摇荡,辗转latin american 拉丁美洲的circular adj. 循环的,圆形的 n. 传单,通报unit 5hum n. 嗡嗡声,哼声,杂声 v. 发低哼声,闭口哼歌,嗡嗡叫int. 哼,嗯hearth n. 炉床,灶台,炉边asunder adj. 分开地,零散地 adv. 分离,化为碎片resume v. 再继续,重新开始 n. 简历,履历; 摘要contradict vt. 反驳,与...矛盾doze v. 打瞌睡,假寐 n. 瞌睡trickle vi. 滴流,慢慢移动 n. 细流,徐徐地流shameful adj. 可耻的novelty n. 新奇,新奇的事物,小装饰pursue v. 追捕,追求,继续从事kneel v. 跪temper n. 脾气;(钢等)回火;性情;倾向 vt. 使回火;锻炼;调和;使缓和 vi. 回火;调和indulge vt. 纵情于,放任,迁就 vi. 放纵自己于...consent n. 同意,许可 v. 同意,承诺denial n. 否认,拒绝pledge n. 保证,誓言,抵押,抵押品vt. 保证,誓言,举杯祝...健康retract vt. 缩进(拉回,退回,取消) n. 收缩核exclaim v. 大叫,呼喊,大声叫irritated adj. 恼怒的动词irritate的过去式和过去分词properly adv. 适当地,相当地,当然地sententious adj. 简洁的,警句的,富于格言的foremost adj. 最初的 adv. 在最前面queer n. 同性恋者 adj. 奇怪的,不舒服的,可疑的alter v. 改变angel n. 天使,天使般的人fling n. 投掷,一时的行乐,漫不经心的一段(尝试或感情) vt. 投,粗暴地推向...,猛冲,激动地说,全身心投入vi. 急冲,(动物)猛跳heath n. 石南,石南树丛sob n.& v. 呜咽,哭泣degrade vt. 贬低;使……丢脸;使……降级;使……降解vi. 降级,降低;退化moonbeam n. 一缕月光come to the point 说到要点,扼要地说first and foremost adv. 首先(第一)now and then 时而,不时servitude n. 苦役,奴役 n. [法]役劝grace n. 优雅,魅力,恩惠,慈悲 vt. 使荣耀,装饰shed n. 车棚,小屋,脱落物 vt. 使...流出,散发,脱落,除掉valentine n. 情人,情人节礼物,(姓氏)瓦伦丁satin adj. 缎子做(的) n. 缎子wrap vt.包;缠绕;用…包裹(或包扎、覆盖等);掩护 n.膝毯,披肩,围巾,围脖,头巾,罩衫,外套,大衣;包装纸;〈俚〉机密vi.缠绕,盘绕(通常与over,around 等连用);包上,裹上;穿上(衣服等)undress v. 脱掉,使脱衣服,暴露,使卸去装饰lover n. 爱好者,情人reflection n. 反映,映像,折射,沉思,影响wobble n. 摆动,动摇,不稳定 vi. 摇晃,动摇,游移不定 vt. 使摇晃,使动摇grief n. 悲痛,忧伤truthful adj. 诚实的,真实的possessive n. 所有格 adj. 所有格的,拥有的,占有的faithful adj. 如实的,忠诚的,忠实的platinum n. 白金 adj. 白金的loop n. 环,圈,弯曲部份,回路vt. 使...成环,以圈结,以环连结 vi. 形成环,环形地行动lethal adj. 致命的,毁灭性的,有效的 n. 基因异常,致死基因scent n. 气味,香味,痕迹 vt. 闻出,发觉,使充满味道,得到...的暗示 vi. 嗅闻,循着遗臭追踪,散发气味embroider v. 刺绣,镶边,装饰enwrought adj.=inwroughtdim adj. 暗淡的,模糊的,笨的 vt. 使暗淡,使失去光泽 vi. 变暗n. 车头灯的短焦距光tread n. 踏,梯级 v. 踏,行走online n.联机,在线millennium n. 一千年,太平盛世investigate vt. &vi. 调查,研究 [计算机] 研究poetry n. 诗歌Persian adj. 波斯的(波斯人的) n. 波斯(波斯人)traditional adj. 传统的matchmaker n. 媒人,安排比赛的人contact v. (与)联系,(与)接触 n. 接触,联系; 联系人groom n. 马夫,新郎,男仆 vt. 刷洗,照看马,打扮,有意培养...作为候选人或从事某职业 vi. 打扮自己,提升自己formality n. 礼节,程序,拘谨carve vt.& vi. 雕刻,切割padlock n. 挂锁 vt. 用挂锁链上mayor n. 市长protest n. 抗议,反对,抗议书 vi. 反对,抗议,断言 vt. 坚持地表示,对...提出异议unit 6retail n. 零售 vt. 零售 adj. 零售的 adv. 以零售形式broadly adv. 宽广地,明白地,概括地 adv. 无礼貌地label n.标签;称标记,符号; [建] 门或窗户上面的线脚 vt.贴标签于;把…称为;把…列为;[化]用放射性元素使(元素或原子等)示踪mall n. 林荫大道,商业街,购物商场buzz n. 嗡嗡声 vi. 发出嗡嗡声,充满,匆忙 vt. 飞进,使嗡嗡叫comparable adj. 可比较的,比得上的bankrupt adj. 破产的,贫穷的,道德败坏的,枯竭的n. 破产者,无知的人 vt. 使破产psychologist n. 心理学家addiction n. n. 沉溺,上瘾illusion n. 幻觉,错觉,错误的信仰(或观念)combination n. 结合,联合,联合体temptation n. 诱惑,引诱;诱惑物global adj. 全球性的,全局的claim n. 要求,要求权;主张,断言,声称;要求物vt. 要求,请求;主张,声称,断言shopaholic n. 购物狂estimate n. 估计,估价 v. 估计,估价,评价addicted adj. 沉溺于的,有毒瘾的fashion n. 流行,风尚,时样,时装 v. 形成,造,作conscious adj. 神志清醒的,意识到的,自觉的,有意的 n. 意识yearly adj. 每年的 adv. 每年地,一年一次地footballer n. 足球运动员,橄榄球运动员excursion n. 远足,短途旅行ease n. 安乐,安逸,悠闲 vt. 使...安乐,使...安心 v. 减轻,放松norm n. 标准,规范exception n. 除外,例外addict vt. 使...耽溺,使...上瘾 n. 耽溺者,上瘾者recovery n. 恢复,复原,痊愈for all the world adv. 无论如何hand over 交出,移交get into debt 欠债go bankrupt 破产in all 总共,共计on one's own adv.独自地,独立地,主动地be in debt 负债in need of 需要end in 以...告终fashionable adj. 流行的,时髦的incredibly adv. 难以置信地,不可思议地objective adj. 客观的,目标的n. 目标,目的; 物镜n. =objective case 宾语fascinating adj. 迷人的absolutely adv. 绝对地,完全地;独立地;确实地endurance n. 忍耐,忍耐力,耐性hunter-gatherer n. (依靠打猎捕鱼和采集果实为生的)狩猎采集者,采猎者grab vt. &vi. 抓取,抢去,吸引注意 n. 抓,接应,掠夺 n.不法所得;被抓住的人;抓取装置collapse n. 崩溃,倒塌,暴跌 vi. 倒塌,崩溃,瓦解,折叠 vt. 倒塌,缩减cooperate vi. 合作,协力item n. 项目,条款,一件商品(或物品) adv. 也favourable adj. 有用的,良好的,赞成的rarely adv. 很少,难得enthusiasm n. 热心,热忱,热情demonstrate vt. 示范,演示,证明 vi. shi威conviction n. 定罪,信服,坚信princess n. 公主,妃,贵妇 adj. (礼服)合身而好看的,有贵族气息的outlet n. 出口,出路,通风口,批发商店affirmative adj. 肯定的,正面的 n. 肯定语,赞成方面crucial adj. 关键的,决定性的chap n.皲裂 n. 颌,颊 n.小伙子,家伙 v. 皲裂,(皮肤)变粗糙abbr. 章(=chapter)confirmation n. 确认,证实,intention n. 意图,意向,目的provoke vt. 激怒,惹起,驱使bored adj. 厌烦的,无聊的sheer adj. 绝对的,全然的,峻峭的 vt. &vi. 急转,躲避 adv. 完全,全然,峻峭 n. 转向,(甲板的)脊弧,透明薄织物payment n. 支付,付款unkind adj. 不和善的,无情的,不厚道的footie n.=footy&{1}telly n. <英>电视commentator n. 注释者(注释者,解说员,新闻广播员)try on 试穿in particular 特别,尤其except for adv. 除...之外,要不是由于to be honest adv. 说实在的(老实说)in the affirmative adv. 肯定地in detail 详细地precisely adv. 精确地midday n. 正午,中午 adj. 正午的mostly adv. 大概,大部份,主要stall n. 货摊,托辞,(教堂内)唱诗班和牧师的座位,熄火 vt. 使...陷于泥中,使停止 vi. 陷入泥中,发生障碍household adj. 家庭的,家喻户晓的 n. 家庭,户medieval adj. 中世纪的smartly adv. 聪明地,精神旺盛地,潇洒地refrigeration n.冷藏,致冷,冷却overflow n. 溢值,超值,泛滥 v. 泛滥,溢出,充溢 [计算机] 溢出alley n. 小路,巷,跑道,球道extensive adj. 广泛的,广阔的trader n. 商人,商船flea market 跳蚤市场salesperson n. 售货员advent n. 出现,到来handmade adj. 手工制作的namely adv. 即,也就是unit 7pickle n. 腌汁,泡菜 v. 腌,泡dresser n. 化妆台,带镜衣柜,碗柜 n. 着衣人jingle n. 叮当声,韵律简单的诗句 v. 使叮当作响,叮当响,押韵tone n. 音调,语气,品质,调子,色调 vt. 使更健壮,装腔作势地说,定调,调色 vi. 调和(颜色),呈现悦目色调mute n. 哑子,默音字母,弱音器 adj. 哑的,无声的,沉默的 vt. 减音,减弱 vi. (鸟)排泄thud n. 重击声,砰的一声 vi. 发出砰的一声squat n. 蹲 adj. 蹲着的,矮胖胖的 v. 蹲下,坐copper adj. (紫)铜色的,铜(制)的 n. 铜,铜币,铜制品glint n. 闪烁 v. 闪耀,闪闪发光pirate n. 海盗,盗印者,侵犯专利权者 vt. &vi. 侵犯版权,翻印,掠夺stack n. 堆叠,堆 vt. 堆积,成叠放在 vi. 堆成一堆cardboard n. 厚纸板textile adj. 纺织的 n. 纺织品mill n. 磨粉机,磨坊,制造厂,密尔:一种货币单位,使陷于困境 vt. 磨细 vi. 乱转,磨细cashier n. 出纳员,收银员 vt. 解职,丢弃grin v. 露齿而笑,咧着嘴笑 n. 露齿笑fund n.基金;储备;现款;特别基金管理机构 vt.积存;为…提供资金;提供资金偿付(债款等)的本息;把(短期借款)转为有固定利息的长期借款cone n. 圆锥体,锥形物,球果 vt. 变成锥形,削尖ice-cream n. 冰淇淋vanilla n. 香草 adj. 香草的parlor n. 客厅,接待室,(旅馆中的)休息室,小店 adj. 用于接待室(客厅,休息室,小店)的nestle v. 依偎,(舒适地)安顿rattle vi. 嘎嘎作响,喋喋不休 vt. 使激动,使作响,急促地谈讲 n.嘎嘎声,急促的谈话nickel n. 镍,镍币,五分镍币 vt. 镀镍于dime n. 10美分(1角硬币),少量零钱lump n. 团,块状,瘤,很多,愚笨的人,惩罚 vt. 聚成团,合并考虑,同等对待或分类,笨拙地移动,结块,忍受 vi. 使成块状,沉重地移动 adj. 整体的,全部的,块状的determination n. (正式)决定,规定,决心,测定,定位perseverance n. 毅力,忍耐,不屈不挠eloquent adj. 雄辩的,有口才的,动人的flowery adj. 多花的,绚丽的,辞藻华丽的significant adj. 有意义的,意味深长的; 相当数量的; 重要的,重大的 n. (复)有意义的事物; 标志lowly adj. 地位低的,卑下的,谦卑的 adv. 位置低下的,低声地,谦逊地define vt. 定义,解释dogged adj. 顽固的,顽强的动词dog的过去式和过去分词catsup n. 调味番茄酱 =ketchuppalatable adj. 美味的,愉快的glisten v. 闪亮,使...辉耀cuddle n. 搂抱,拥抱 vt. 怀抱,拥抱 vi. 抱著睡,依偎,蜷曲grandchild n. 孙whimper n. 呜咽,啜泣,低声吠叫;悲嗥 v. 呜咽,啜泣,抽噎地哭diaper n. 尿布 vt. 换尿布amazement n. 惊愕,惊异fistful n. 一把(相当大的数量)gamut n. 【音乐】全音阶,长音阶,全音域 n. 全部,整个范围hold back vt. 阻碍,退缩,隐藏,克制,隐瞒see to 负责,注意,照料lay off vt. 解雇(停工期间,关闭,休息)to the contrary n. 相反take turns 轮流legend n. 传说,传奇人物,铭文player n. 比赛者,演奏者,演员,播放器perfectionist n. 十全十美主义者, [哲]至善论者definitely adj. 明确地,确切地 adv. 肯定地innate adj. 天生的,固有的pivotal adj. 枢轴的,中枢的,关键的spine n. 背骨,脊柱,尖刺thankful adj. 感谢的,感激的relatively adv. 比较地,相对地outgoing adj. 对人友好的,开朗的;出发的,外出的;即将离职的;乐于助人的 n. 外出;流出;开支 v. 超过;优于(outgo的ing形式)outspoken adj. 直言无讳的,坦率的动词outspeak的过去分词squabble v. (为琐事)争论,口角 n. 争论,口角mood n. 心情,情绪,语气slightly adv. 些微地,苗条地protective adj. 保护的,防卫的stroller n. [美] 婴儿车 n. 散步者,流浪者distraction n. 娱乐,分心的事物,分心sibling n. 兄弟姐妹spoil n. 战利品,奖品 v. 宠坏,溺爱,破坏,腐坏syndrome n. 综合征,综合症状;(不良情况的)典型表现,典型行为think back 回想,回忆,重新思虑over and over adj. 再三play a role in 在...中起作用,扮演角色think of as v.把...看作get oneself together 控制住自己的感情go without adj. 没有(没有也能过去)come one's way 同意take a risk 冒险store up vt. 贮存(怀有)for sure adv. 确定(毫无疑问)come along vt. 一道走to begin with adj. 首先in play adv.开玩笑地,在比赛中start off vt. 出发(动身,开始)what with 因 ...laugh one's head off v.狂笑nevertheless adv. 仍然,不过 conj. 然而,不过campfire n. 营火,篝火drama n. 剧本,戏剧,戏剧性情节,刺激circus n. 广场,马戏团,马戏表演,竞技场self-confidence n. 自信motivation n. 动机keen adj. 锋利的,敏锐的,强烈的,精明的,热衷于entertaining adj. 引起乐趣的,娱乐性的,令人愉快的动词entertain的现在分词childcare n.幼托canoeing n. 划独木舟动词canoe的现在分词形式extrovert n. 性格外向的人 =extravertunit 8armchair n. 扶手椅,单人沙发,安乐椅 adj.不切实际的traveller n. 旅行者 =traveler(美)stupidity n. 愚蠢ugliness n. 丑陋surrounding adj. 周围的 n. 环境,周围的事物unpleasant adj. 使人不愉快的,讨厌的elderly adj. 过了中年的,稍老的lately adv. 最近,不久前tiresome adj. 令人厌倦的,讨厌的despite prep. 不管,尽管 v.憎恨,轻视cynical adj. 愤世嫉俗的,吹毛求疵的pessimistic adj. 悲观的,悲观主义的`browse vt. &vi. 浏览,随意观看,吃草 n. 浏览,嫩叶craft n. 工艺,手艺,狡诈,航空器,行会成员 vt. 手工制作rural adj. 农村的instinct n. 本能,天性,直觉elsewhere adv. 在别处,到别处artistic adj. 艺术的glamour n. 魔力,魅力 v. 迷住increasingly adv. 逐渐地,渐增地unable adj. 不能的,不会的 v. 不能,不会directly adv. 直接地(立即,完全)astonishment n. 惊讶,令人惊讶的事mere adj. 纯粹的,仅仅的,只不过的 adv. 仅仅,只不过 n. 小湖olive n. 橄榄,橄榄树,橄榄色 adj. 黄绿色的,黄褐色的,橄榄色的herb n. 药草,香草uncomfortably adv.不舒适地,不愉快地,困难地comparison n. 比较unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的imagination n. 想象,想象力,空想realization n. 实现,领悟,实得nuisance n. 讨厌的东西,讨厌的人,伤害resolve n. 决定之事,决心,坚决 vt. 决定,解决,分离,表决 vi. 分离,决定by choice 出于自愿。
全新版《大学英语》第一册UNIT2词汇讲解
全新版《大学英语》第一册UNIT2词汇讲解Unit 21. be lost in/lose oneself in: be absorbed in2. available: 可得到的,有效的,可使用的3. or something4. go ahead: continue, begin (sometimes followed by with +n.)5. know/learn by heart6. 辨析:estimate, evaluate, assess, rate, valueestimate: 常用词,主要表示根据个人知识,经验或认识做出粗略的主观“估价”,其结果有可能是错的;evaluate: 既可以表示“估…的值,定…的价”,又可以表示“对…评价”,判断队对准确,多用于对人物的某方面的评价,很少用于评价某物的市场价值;assess: 正式用词,主要指为确定交多少税而对收入,财产等进行“估价”,引申通过估价以便更好利用;rate: 常用于估价价值较高的东西或评价某人在某一方面的价值,有时含有“排序”之意;value: 侧重指一般人对某物的价值或价格所做的估计,其宾语涉及范围较广,几乎可以是任何有价值的东西。
e.g. (1)I estimate that the total cost for the treatment of the disease will go from$5,000 to $8,000.(2) Bill's personal riches were estimated at $368 million.(3) It is estimated that five hundred dollars will be appointed to him.7.might/ may (just) as well:“不妨,倒不如,还是…为好,…不也一样吗?”e.g. (1) We may as well begin at once.(2) It’s late, so we might as well leave.(3) -- “I’ll go on Monday by train.”-- “ You might just as well wait till Wednesday and go by plane.”e.g. If you don’t like to swim, you ____ stay at home.A. may wellB. may very wellC. may only wellD. may just as well [D]8.not much of a: not a good(1)Some people may think that doing housework for others is not much of a career.(2) I’m not much of a hand at writing.9. keep up: continue without stopping.e.g. (1) They risk losing their homes because they can no longer keep up therepayments.(2) I was so hungry all the time that I could not keep the diet up forlonger than a month.Keep back: 阻止,留下eg: The police tried t keep the crowed back from the injured man.Keep off : 让开,不接近Keep off the grass!Keep on : 继续,保持keep on writingKeep out: 使在外the coat keeps out the wind.Keep to : 遵循He always keeps to his promise.Keep up with:跟上10.correspondence:(n.) the act of exchanging letters; the letters exchanged between peoplecorrespondence between/withe.g. (1) The library bought all the correspondence between Queen Victoria andher daughters.(2) Her interest in writing came from a long correspondence with her oldfiends.(3) There isn’t much correspondence between their views and ours!correspond (v.)(1) to be in agreement; match; be consistent (with) or equivalent (to);correspond with/toe.g. ①The problem is that what she says doesn’t correspond with what shedoes.②The contents of the box must correspond to the description on thelabel.(2) to exchange letters regularlycorrespond withe.g. ① Janet and Bob corresponded (with each other) for many years.correspondent(n.) ① a person with whom another person exchanges letters regularly;②someone employed by a newspaper, television, etc., to report newsfrom a particular area or on a particular subjecte.g. a war correspondentHere is a report from our environment correspondent.correspondent withe.g. The election result was correspondent with the government’s wishes in thematter.corresponding (adj.) matching or relatede.g. Profits for the first three months are 50% higher than in the correspondingperiod of last year.辨析:correspondence, communication, lettercorrespondence: 正是用词,可以指通信双方交流的所有“信件,函件”,也可以指“通信,通信联系”;在作“通信,信件”解时是不可数名词;communication:指“通讯(书信,公文,电讯等)”时,作可数名词,前面不加不定冠词a或数词;指通过各种通讯方式进行的“交流,交际”时,作不可书名词,复数形式指“通信(或交通)工具,交通联系”;e.g. communications satellite; communications theoryletter:常用词,指平常所说的“信件”,前面可以加数词。
大学英语教材第一册词汇表
大学英语教材第一册词汇表在学习大学英语的过程中,词汇是基础而又重要的一部分。
掌握了足够的词汇量,才能更好地理解和运用英语。
本文将以大学英语教材第一册的词汇表为主题,介绍其中的一些重要词汇,并结合实际例子进行说明。
1. Theme (主题)在教材中,每个单元都有一个主题,如“学校生活”(School Life)、“环境保护”(Environmental Protection)等。
主题可以帮助学生更好地理解和记忆相关的词汇。
2. Vocabulary (词汇)教材中列出了每个单元的核心词汇,学生可以通过学习这些词汇来扩充自己的词汇量。
比如,在“学校生活”这个主题中,有一些常用词汇:book, classroom, homework等。
3. Example Sentences (例句)为了帮助学生更好地理解词汇的用法,教材中还提供了一些例句。
这些例句可以让学生了解词汇在真实语境中的使用方式。
比如,在“环境保护”这个主题中,有一句例句:“We should take actions to protect the environment.”4. Synonyms (同义词)有时候,在教材中,会给出一些词汇的同义词,以帮助学生扩展词汇量并丰富表达能力。
比如,在“学校生活”这个主题中,有一个词汇“teacher”,其同义词为“instructor”。
5. Antonyms (反义词)除了同义词,教材中也会给出一些词汇的反义词。
通过学习反义词,能够更好地理解词汇的意思及其相关概念。
比如,在“环境保护”这个主题中,有一个词汇“pollution”,其反义词为“protection”。
6. Usage (用法)对于一些常用词汇,教材中还会提供其用法和搭配。
通过学习用法,能够更准确地使用这些词汇。
比如,在“学校生活”这个主题中,有一个词汇“exam”,教材中会告诉学生如何使用该词汇,如“take an exam”。
7. Pronunciation (发音)在教材中,词汇的发音也是重要的一环。
大学英语教材unit1单词表
大学英语教材unit1单词表Introduction:In this article, we will explore the vocabulary list of Unit 1 from a university English textbook. This unit is designed to help students enhance their English language skills and expand their vocabulary. We will discuss the importance of vocabulary acquisition and provide examples and explanations for each word in the unit's wordlist.Vocabulary List:1. Academic (adj.): Pertaining to educational or intellectual matters, especially in a university setting. Example: "She excelled in her academic pursuits and received top grades in all her classes."2. Cultural (adj.): Relating to the customs, beliefs, and practices of a specific group of people. Example: "The university offers courses in cultural studies to promote an understanding and appreciation of diversity."3. Proficient (adj.): Skilled or competent in a particular area of expertise. Example: "After years of practice, he became proficient in playing the piano."4. Enhance (v.): To improve or increase the quality, value, or attractiveness of something. Example: "Using multimedia resources can enhance the learning experience for students."5. Interactive (adj.): Involving communication or action between two or more people or things. Example: "The professor encouraged interactive discussions during class to promote active learning."6. Fluency (n.): The ability to speak or write a language smoothly and effortlessly. Example: "He achieved fluency in Spanish after studying abroad in a Spanish-speaking country."7. Pronunciation (n.): The way in which words or sounds are spoken or pronounced. Example: "She practiced her pronunciation by listening to native speakers and imitating their speech patterns."8. Grammar (n.): The set of rules governing the structure and arrangement of words, phrases, and sentences in a language. Example: "Good grammar is essential for clear and effective communication."9. Vocabulary (n.): A collection of words and their meanings known to an individual or within a language. Example: "Expanding one's vocabulary can be achieved through constant reading and exposure to new words."10. Idioms (n.): Phrases or expressions with meanings that cannot be inferred from the individual words. Example: "Learning idioms can be challenging for non-native English speakers as they require cultural and contextual understanding."11. Collocations (n.): Words that are frequently used together or in close proximity. Example: "Understanding collocations can help improve one's language fluency and accuracy."12. Context (n.): The circumstances or surroundings in which something exists or occurs. Example: "To understand the meaning of a word, it is important to consider the context in which it is used."13. Synonyms (n.): Words that have similar meanings. Example: "Using synonyms can make written or spoken language more varied and engaging."14. Antonyms (n.): Words that have opposite meanings. Example: "Knowing antonyms can help clarify or emphasize a particular meaning in a sentence."15. Homophones (n.): Words that have the same pronunciation but different meanings. Example: "The English language has many homophones, such as 'to,' 'too,' and 'two.'"Conclusion:Expanding one's vocabulary is crucial for success in language learning, especially in a university setting. The words listed in Unit 1 of the university English textbook provide a foundation for building language proficiency. By understanding and incorporating these words into their everyday communication, students can enhance their academic and cultural experiences. It is essential for students to actively engage with the vocabulary list and practice using the words in different contexts to strengthen their language skills.。
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UNIT 11. Global Business Network is a network of organizations and individuals committed to reperceiving the present in orderto( )the future and better manage strategic reponses. A.expectB.anticipateC.focusD.plan2. Donation Guide 2000( )fair market values to clothing and other items donated to charities.A.assignsB.designsC.distributesD.attributes3. Money Manager provides news and information to help you( )your daily finances.A.keep up withe up withC.keep track ofe to4. NASA has launched a program which is aimed to( )high school students in the study of Earth's fascinating naturally-occurring radio signals.A.instructB.inspireC.consultD.confirm 5.The TalentedMr.Ripley, starring Matt Damon and Gwyneth Paltrow, is a movie about a man who( )another 's identity.A.accesesB.accomplishesC.adjustsD.assums6. Physics Resources is a must-see resource online for anyone inter-ested in learning how to do physics( ).A.performancesB.processesC.dedicationsD.demonstrations7. National Storms Laboratory investigates all aspectsof( )weather.It is dedicated to improving weather warnings and forecast in order to save lives and reduce property damage.A. severeB.sternC.averageD.horrible8. California Housing Finance Agency is the State's mortgage bank to meet the need for( )and affordable housing for low and moderate income individuals and families.A.definiteB.distinctiveC.dueD.decent9. He seemed to have come to a deadlock in solving the puzzle,so he simply( )whatever came into his head.A.put asideB.put awayC.put downD.put back10. Great Barrington Amateur Radio Network is a website for those who are involved with thinking( )new ideas and keeping machines going , to have a laugh.A.overB.ofC.upD.out11. Medical Board of California is a state agency that licenses medical doctors, investigates complaints and disciplines those who( )the law.A.departB.violateC.avoidD.exceed12. Lost in the Cosmos gives a simplified, point-by-point explanation ofSt.Anselm's( )for the existence of God. A.theory B.preference C.argument D.contribution13.The recently released film Sony:Desperate Measures tells a story of the( )between two men in a struggle literally about life and death.A.clashB.challengeC.concern D9.collapse 14.In Best Hospitals Finder hosipitals are ranked by( ), mortality, and other factors.A.responsibilityB.requestC.reputationD.recovery 15.Single's Dinner Club is where( )single males/females look for good conversation, fellowship, and more.A.respectfulB.respectedC.respeciveD.respectable 16.The Biological Center at Technical University of Denmark leads in the of analyses of DNA, RNA, and protein( ). A.sequencesB.serialsC.successionsD.systems17.I could see Maria working hard to( )her anger( ). A.hold…onB.hold…upC.hold…backD.hold…up18.Those who haven't( )their essays by the end of the week won't have them marked.A.turned outB.turned overC.turned downD.turned in 19.He has( )the knowledge of the East and extended the borders of occidental(西方的,欧美国家的) knowledge. A.plunged into B.pointed out C.picked up D.pouted on 20.I'm a sort of unpaid adviser,( )to the committee.A.as it isB.as it wereC.as forD.as thoughUNIT 31. The only way( )the quality of the students we turn outshould be stricter discipline and more challenging examinations, says the headmaster.A.improvingD.improvesB.improveC.to improve2. The economic policies in China have( )great changes in our life.A.brought back C.brought aroundB.brought about D.brought over3.Your composition is pretty good( )grammar and spelling.A.in terms ofB.at the rate ofC.in the name ofD.in honor of4.I report to my tutor every week to make sure that myefforts are made ( A.in the right formsC.in accurate ways5.I can understand).B.at the rate ofD.in precise manners quite well why he tried his bestto( )the report as it is relevant to the wrong doing of his family members.A.impressB.oppressC.suppresspress6. Mankind will have to( )the sun's rays as a source of energy.A.harnessB.presentC.conveyD.contact7. The scientist turned to metaphors in the efforts to( )his scientific theory.A.put inB.put acrossC.put outD.put away8. The damages to the building are( )that it will cost a lot of money to restore it.A.soB.thusC.suchD.in9. The increase in our salary is obviously not in( )to the tise in prices.A.relevaceB.propositionC.proportionD.rate10. My doctor told me that the cure for stress( )learning to relax.y upony inC.tended toD.worked with11. While he is still( )about the purchase, his business rivals have already made a lot of money from it.A.on his mindB.in one mindC.in two mindsD.in mind12.If Columbus hadn't discovered the New Continent,what( )America today( )very different.A.were…would beB.is…should beC.is…wereD.is…would be13. A(n) ( )record of any event is impossible. Different people will look at a happening from a different angle.A.evidentB.preciseC.preciousD.brief14.If you read his article( ),you can find that his conclusion is based on his prejudice against us.A.clearlyB.mostlyC.critically Deasily15. at the end of this week,she should( ) an essay to the teacher.Otherwise,she will have to retake the course.A.submitB.handC.devoteD.offerUnit 41. To the regret, his request for a raise in salary was finally( ).A.turned awayB. turned downC. turned overD. turned back2. They( )the mother( )the way she had trained herdisabled child.plimented…toB.relieved…ofC.talked…intoD.presented…with3. We( )the cost of the vacation and decided that we could afford it.A.searched forB.left outC.worked outD.looked over4. The robbers had to( )the security guards before they could take the money away.A.care aboutB.put asideC.take care ofD.put up with5.Some of the teaching staff( )the president to resign from office.A.called onB.talked overC.held upplained of6. The police were( )immediately after the disturbance began in the inner-cicy area.A.run intoB.waited onC.brought aboutD.sent for7. They spent the whole summer( )the buried treasure. A.glancing over B.running forC.picking outD.hunting for8. An experimeng was carried out to( )the reliability of the plan.A.get overB.keep upC.check onD.build up9.I would like to rent an apartment ——well-furnished, comfortable and( )in a safe location.A.after allB.above allC.for allD.over all10.( )Tony had to fulfill his Americandream were vision, determination, self-control and 24 precious hours a day.A.SinceB.AllC.AsD.That 11.Nowadays many teenagers feel( )to talk openly with their parents due to the generation gap between them. A.reluctant B.innocentC.appropriateD.delighted12. While picnicking in the woods, we were cautioned not to( )food containers and bottles on the grass.A.restoreB.plungeC.reserveD.discard13.She is terribly upset because her father, all of a sudden,( )last week.A.passed offB.passed byC.passed downD.passed away14. We were delighted with( )we felt was a happy ending of this TV series.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.such15.I'm not going to let anyone else pack my china; it is much too( ).A.apparentB.characteristicC.delicateD.distinguished16. Professor Jones will be( )a lecture on contemporary American literature at 5:00p.m.A.inquiringB.aroachingC.deliveringD.mentioning17. When she was told about her mom's death in the air crash, the girl shook her head( )disbelief.A.byB.atC.withD.in18. There are fears that the company's traditions of service and quality will be( )to achieve profit.A.sacrificedB.reservedC.switchedD.accomplished19. As she read her parents' letter from afar tears( )up in her eyes.A.leapedB.welledC.clearedD.burst20. You might not believe that housing prices have( )a further twenty percent since early this year.A.bumpedB.motionedC.soaredD.acceleratedUnit 51. As soon as Alice steped into the office, it( ). We hadn't seen her for a long time.A.came aliveB.came toC.came offD.came across2.I don't know how old he is, but he looks( )over fifty.A.veryB.wellC.quiteD.rather3. As he was speaking a regional dialect, I couldn't( )what he wanted to know.A.put outB.make oute outD.think out4. Don't disturb him.He is( )in his academic problem.A.thinkingB.absorbedC.attractedD.blooming5. His( )playing of the sonata filled us with admiration.A.deliciousB.ingightfulC.fertileD.delicate6. No one knows( )sure where she has been since she made her way to college.A.inB.forC.withD.on7. The patient was operated on by the doctor( )he was sent there.A.the secondB.the momentC.the timeD.the instance8. As far as I can see, their behavior actually( )their keen desire to succeed.A.adjustedB.intendedC.reflectedD.presented9. The plains in the north-east of China were extremely( ), but the drought has rendered them barren.A.fertileB.richC.adequateD.sufficient10. They complained because one of the( )events, climbing the mountain, had been canceled by the travel agency for no reason.A.datedB.scheduledC.interestedD.margined11. His ill-intended joke made us( )angry. We left the hall immediately.A.any moreB.not any moreC.more than a littleD.no more 12.It is said that overseas Chinese would go out of their way to( )our Chinese traditions.A.enjoyB.entertainC.upholdD.thrust13.It turned out that this issue had( top to the bottom.A.separatedB.isolatedC.splitD.worn14.He beat the other runners by a(A.gapB.blankC.marginD.time15. Behind him( ), of full figure and fine presence, with hair still brown.A.did a tall woman come inB.came in a tall womanC.a tall woman came inD.in came a tall woman16. His pale face and dry lips suggested that he( ) anything for a few days.A.has not eatenB.not eat )the party from the )of ten seconds.C.had not eatenD.should have eaten17. “( )another time, and you will have to retake the course,” said the teacher to the noughty boy.A.If you failB.Should you failC.FailingD.Fail18. The little girl ran towards us, her hair( )about in the breeze.A.movingB.movedC.moveD.was moving19. The woman felt( )to find her husband survive the operation.A.pleasureB.excitementC.reliefD.entertainment 20.It was said that the only( )the identity of the murderer was a half-smoked cigarette.A.indication ofB.clue toC.sigh ofD.solution toUnit61.Mystery( )the death of the young actress, who recently won the highest award in the national film festival.A.concernedB.relatedC.surroundedD.exhibited2. He went to the horse race and( )all his money on a black horse.A.stakedB.plungedC.devotedD.spent3. ( )in thought, the mathematician wandered all along the street.A.LosingB.To loseC.To be lostD.Lost4. The early settlers in the Amercian continent( )coper( )corn with the Indians.A.mixed…withB.referred…toC.traded…forD.attached…to5. He( )who the murderer was even before he was done with the book.A.figured outB.measured upC.sized upD.judged up6. The factory was so organized that if the demand for refrigerators fell off they could( )the production of washing-machines.A.negotiate withB.take toC.switch toD.hold out7.I was trying to( )him( ),but failed because he didn't fit into any type I knew.A.check…throughB.size…upC.pick…outD.note…down8.No artificial light can( )daylight for general use. A.make up for B.do with C.stand for D.dompare with 9.It was truly amiracle that the little girl( )the unbridled flood by climbing onto a tree.A.exploredB.survivedC.captivatedD.relieved 10.The author demonstrated with facts that animals, to our amazement, really have thoughts,( )we call consciousness.A.whateverB.thatC.whatD.as11.The army is reported to be( )considerable resistance in some remote rural areas.panioningB.discardingC.encounteringD.embracing12. The Princess' biography( )that her marriage was not as satisfactory as was once believed.A.exploredB.revealedC.identifiedD.inquired13. Frmers mistrusted speculative( 投机的) grain selling through Grin Exchange.It happened too often that they sold their wheat soon after harvest( )see prices rising and speculators tetting rich.A.only toB.so as toC.in order toD.in attempts to14. The strike was caused by the management's refusal to( ) with the unions about the workers' wage claim.A.mingleB.respondC.promiseD.negotiate15. You can't let a rare opportunity like this( )——it's toogood to lose.A.go aboutB.go outC.go alongD.go by16. A famous economist( )in his recent speech that too strong an economic growth could bring about the seed of inflation(通货膨胀).A.exhibitedB.suggestedC.proosedD.resolved17. ( ) I fully understand your point of view on what makes a marriage perfect, I do also have some sympathy with your parents'.A.SinceB.ThatC.WhileD.When18.I actually don't want to drag you away from your key pal but I'm only acting( )your best interest.A.onB.withC.forD.in 19.See,there is a clear( )between the dialects spoken in the two regions.A.evaluationpetitionC.distinctionD.demontration20. To my desair, I eat( ) I want and I still don't seem to put on any weight.A.whateverB.howeverC.whicheverD.whenever。