专题1颜色词翻译
颜色词的翻译
• 王平激动得脸通红，冲进办公室。 • Flushed with excitement, wang ping hurried into the office. • to blush 表示因羞愧狼狈或窘迫而脸红 to flush 表示因兴奋喜悦刺激而脸红
• 红糖brown sugar 黄油 红茶black tea 红木 红榜 honor roll 红运 good luck 红利 dividends 火灾 red ruin 彩霞 red sky 英语 谚语：red sky at night, shepherd’s delight, red sky in the morning, shepherd’s warning. 早霞不出门，晚霞行千里。文化 色彩较浓的词语：红颜 a beautiful girl 红粉 red letter-days 节日 害红眼病 green-eyed 红白喜事 weddings and funerals
• 惨黄的太阳在窗前弄影，远远的微风吹来 了混浊的市声。 • A pale yellow sunlight threw shadows on the curtain and a faint breeze brought the hum of traffic from the distant street. • 屋后是一块翠绿的菜园。 • There was a vegetable garden of a vivid green behind the house.
• 苍可表示深蓝（苍天the deep blue sky）深绿(苍 松翠柏dark green pines and cypresses 灰白苍髯 gray beard 和灰黄苍鹰 the grayish yellow eagle • 汉语的黄色有色情的淫秽的意思相当于英语中的 Pornographic filthy vulgar obscene 英语中的 blue 有着类似的意思 blue jokes blue revolution blue films 英语中的yellow pages 是指商店企业事 业机关分类的电话号码簿。
英语翻译——颜色词语翻译
• 鸿运/红运 • good luck • 红包 • bonus • 红豆 • love pea
• 红榜 • honor roll
• 红颜 • a beautiful woman • 红白喜事 • Weddings and funerals • 大红人 • a popular person • 生意红火 • flourishing business
• green/white tea • 绿茶/白茶 • red wine • 红葡萄酒 • Bloody Mary • 血腥玛丽 • bloody sunset • 残阳如血raven hair • 漆黑的头发
• the golden sun • 金色的太阳 • blue / white / pink / gold collar worker • 蓝领 / 白领 / 粉领 / 金领工人
变色法
东西方民族在一些方面观察的角度和习惯不同，导致不
同文化对同一个颜色的喜恶不同，或者同一个事物在东西方
文化中的表述不同，我们应该注意各自民族文化的特点和使 用习惯。
• green with envy • 眼红
• pink eye • 红眼病 • blue movie • 黄色电影 • grey hair • 白发 • (to beat) black and blue • 打得又青又紫
• 红楼梦 • Dream of Golden Days • 怡红院 • Green Delights
• 红茶 • black tea
• 红糖 • brown sugar • 黑眼圈 • dark eye circle • 黑眼睛 • dark eyes
无色法
在很多情况下，原语中的颜色只是一种象征意义或引申
英汉颜色词的语用意义对比及其翻译
英汉颜色词的语用意义对比及其翻译颜色在不同的语言和文化中具有不同的语义和语用意义。
以下是英语和汉语中一些常见颜色词的语用意义对比及其翻译：1. Red (红色)- In English, red is often associated with strong emotions such as love, anger, or passion. It can also symbolize danger or warning.-在汉语中，红色通常与吉祥、喜庆和幸福相关联。
它也可以象征着热情和活力。
2. Blue (蓝色)- In English, blue is often associated with calmness, tranquility, and sadness. It can also symbolize trust and reliability.-在汉语中，蓝色通常与冷静、清凉和悲伤相关联。
它也可以象征着信任和可靠性。
3. Yellow (黄色)- In English, yellow is often associated with brightness, happiness, and energy. It can also symbolize caution or warning.-在汉语中，黄色通常与明亮、快乐和活力相关联。
它也可以象征着警示或提醒。
4. Green (绿色)- In English, green is often associated with nature, growth, and freshness. It can also symbolize envy or jealousy.-在汉语中，绿色通常与自然、成长和新鲜相关联。
它也可以象征着嫉妒或羡慕。
5. Black (黑色)- In English, black is often associated with darkness, sadness, formality, and elegance. It can also symbolize mystery or power.-在汉语中，黑色通常与黑暗、悲伤、庄重和优雅相关联。
英汉颜色词的语用意义对比及其翻译
英汉颜色词的语用意义对比及其翻译1. "Blue" - 蓝色- In English, "blue" can refer to feeling sad or down. For example, "I'm feeling blue today." (我今天感觉很沮丧。
) -在汉语中，没有直接用颜色词来表示情绪的惯用表达方式。
可以用其他词语表达，如："我今天心情不好。
"2. "Green" - 绿色-在汉语中，绿色可以表示环保或可持续发展。
例如："那家公司实施了几项环保倡议。
"3. "Red" - 红色- In English, "red" is often associated with anger or danger. For example, "He saw red when he found out what happened." (当他发现发生了什么事情时，他大发雷霆。
)-在汉语中，“红色”与愤怒或危险有关联。
例如："当他发现发生了什么事情时，他大发雷霆。
"4. "White" - 白色- In English, "white" can symbolize purity or innocence. For example, "The bride wore a beautiful white dress." (新娘穿着一件漂亮的白色婚纱。
-在汉语中，“白色”可以象征纯洁或无辜。
例如："新娘穿着一件漂亮的白色婚纱。
"5. "Black" - 黑色- In English, "black" can represent something negative or illegal. For example, "He's involved in some black market activities." (他涉及了一些黑市活动。
翻译颜色词语的精粹-color_words
red man 北美印第安人
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2. Semantic Difference/ Lexical gap:
C. 红人 a favorite with somebody in power 红榜 honor roll 红运 good luck 红娘 go-between/ matchmaker 红妆 beauty 红角儿 popular actor or actress 红得发紫 very influe Pragmatic Meaning of Color Words
Mr. Brown is a very white man. He was
looking rather green the other day. He has
been feeling blue lately. When I saw him, he
2）橱窗里的那件浅黄色外衣吸引了她。
She was attracted by the yellowish coat in the shop window．
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3. 将色彩变暗：pale (dull，darkling)十 color words
e.g. 惨黄的太阳在窗前弄影，远远的微风吹来 了浑浊的市声． (茅盾：《子夜》)
如果两种颜色不混合，也可用复合词表示。e.g. ： 红黑花色的蝴蝶一red-and-black butterflies
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III. Color Words and Context
1. 青田家俬 2. 他脸色发青
1. Greenland 2. He looks blue.
表示颜色的词英文翻译大全
Natural color; begin colour 自然色Primary colour; fundamental colour 原色Pure colour 纯色Complementary colour 补色Fashion colour; trend colour 流行色Inter colour 国际流行色Essential colour 基本色Similar colour 同类色Multicolour 多种色彩Full colour 彩色Plain colour 素色Secondary color 混合色Contract colour 对比色Cold colour 冷色Warm colour 暖色Neutral colour; intermedium colour 中间色Soft colour 柔和色Rich in colour 浓色Advancing colour 前进色Receding colour 后退色Expansive colour 膨胀色Contracting colour 收缩色Ground colour 底色Surface colour 表面色Transparent color 透明色Metal colour 金属色Accent colour 强调色Colour matching; colour combination 配色colour mixing 调色red 红色vermeil, ponceau 朱红pink; soft red; rose bloom 粉红色plum; crimson; 梅红rose 玫瑰红peach blossom;桃红cherry 樱桃红salmon pink 桔红色garnet石榴红purplish red; date red 枣红色lotus red 莲红色fuchsia pink 浅莲红bean red 豆红capsicum red辣椒红Kaoliang red 高粱红poppy red 芙蓉红lake; rouge red胭脂红salmon 鲑鱼红hawksbill turtle red 玳瑁红cadmium orange 海螺红ruby red 宝石红agate red 玛瑙红coral珊瑚红bronze red金红橙色orange黄色yellow深桔黄deep orange浅桔黄light orange; clear orange 柠檬黄lemon yellow; lemon玉米黄maize橄榄黄olive yellow稻草黄straw yellow芥末黄mustard杏黄broze yellow蛋黄york yellow; egg yellow 藤黄rattan yellow象牙黄nude日光黄sunny yellow土黄earth yellow ; yellowish brown; 砂黄sand yellow金黄golden yellow; gold深黄deep yellow棕黄tan青黄bluish yellow灰黄sallow; grey yellow米黄cream嫩黄yellow cream鲜黄cadmium yellow鹅黄light yellow中黄midium yellow浅黄light yellow ,pale yellow; buff 淡黄primrose; jasmine绿色green豆绿pea green; bean green浅豆绿light bean green;橄榄绿olive green; olive茶绿tea green; plantation葱绿onion green;苹果绿apple green森林绿forest green苔藓绿moss green草地绿grass green灰湖绿agate green水晶绿crystal玉绿jade green石绿mineral green松石绿spearmint ; viridis孔雀绿peacock green墨绿green black ;jasper墨玉绿emerald black深绿petrol ;bottle green; Chinese green暗绿deep green青绿dark green碧绿azure green; viridity蓝绿blue green黄绿yellow green灰绿grey green;褐绿breen 中绿medium green; golf green 浅绿light green淡绿pale green靛青ingigo蓝色blue天蓝;蔚蓝sky blue ; azure月光蓝moon blue海洋蓝ocean blue海蓝sea blue湖蓝acid blue深湖蓝vivid blue中湖蓝bright blue冰雪蓝ice-snow blue孔雀蓝peacock blue宝石蓝sapphire; jewelry blue 粉末蓝powder blue藏蓝purplish blue; navy海军蓝navy blue宝蓝royal blue墨蓝blue black紫蓝purplish blue浅紫蓝dutch blue青蓝ultramarine深灰蓝blue ashes深蓝dark blue ; deep blue 鲜蓝clear blue中蓝medium blue浅蓝light blue淡蓝pale blue; baby blue紫色purple ; violet紫罗兰色violet紫水晶色amethyst葡萄紫grape茄皮紫wineberry; aubergine 玫瑰紫rose violet丁香紫lilac墨紫violet black绛紫dark reddish purple暗紫violet deep; dull purple 乌紫raisin蓝紫royal purple鲜紫violet light深紫modena浅紫grey violet 淡紫pale purple; lavender淡白紫violet ash青莲heliotrope雪青lilac墨绛红purple black暗绛红purple deep浅绛红purple light黑色black炭黑carbon black; charcoal black 暗黑pitch-black; pitch-dark漆黑dull black白色white象牙白ivory white牡蛎白oyster white珍珠白pearl white玉石白jade white银白silver white羊毛白wool white乳白milky white米白off-white; shell雪白snow-white灰白greyish white纯白pure white本白raw white ;off white粉红白pinky white浅紫白lilac white灰色grey银灰色silver grey炭灰色charcoal grey烟灰smoky grey雾灰misty grey黑灰grey black金色gold银色silver青古铜色bronze; bronzy驼色camel ;light tan米色beige; cream; gray sand 卡其色khaki奶油色cream豆沙色cameo brown水晶色crystal荧光色iridescent彩虹色iris; rainbow棕色brown 茶褐umber; auburn淡褐light brown咖啡coffee琥珀色amberiron oxide red铁红rust red铁锈红chrome red铬红brick red砖红reddle 土红purplish red; wine red;紫红（酒红）prune; mulberry深紫红henna棕红dark red; dull red暗红fresh red; blood red; bright red鲜红scarlet绯红silver pink米红deep red深红light red 淡红。
英语中关于颜色词语的翻译
Natural color;begin colour 自然色Primary colour;fundamental colour 原色Pure colour 纯色Complementary colour 补色Fashion colour;trend colour 流行色International colour 国际流行色Essential colour 基本色Similar colour 同类色Multicolour 多种色彩Full colour 彩色Plain colour 素色Secondary color 混合色Contract colour 对比色Cold colour 冷色Warm colour 暖色Neutral colour;intermedium colour 中间色Soft colour 柔和色Rich in colour 浓色Advancing colour 前进色Receding colour 后退色Expansive colour 膨胀色Contracting colour 收缩色Ground colour 底色Surface colour 表面色Transparent color 透明色Metal colour 金属色Accent colour 强调色Colour matching;colour combination 配色Colour mixing 调色red 红色vermeil, ponceau 朱红pink;soft red; rose bloom 粉红色plum;crimson;梅红rose 玫瑰红peach blossom;桃红cherry 樱桃红salmon pink 桔红色garnet石榴红purplish red;date red 枣红色lotus red 莲红色fuchsia pink 浅莲红bean red 豆红capsicum red辣椒红Kaoliang red 高梁红poppy red 芙蓉红lake;rouge red胭脂红salmon 鲑鱼红hawksbill turtle red 玳瑁红cadmium orange 海螺红ruby red 宝石红agate red 玛瑙红coral珊瑚红bronze red金红iron oxide red铁红rust red铁锈红chrome red铬红brick red砖红reddle 土红purplish red;wine red;紫红（酒红）prune;mulberry深紫红henna棕红dark red;dull red暗红fresh red;blood red;bright red鲜红scarlet绯红silver pink米红deep red深红light red 淡红橙色orange黄色yellow深桔黄deep orange浅桔黄light orange; clear orange柠檬黄lemon yellow;lemon玉米黄maize橄榄黄olive yellow稻草黄straw yellow芥末黄mustard杏黄broze yellow蛋黄york yellow;egg yellow藤黄rattan yellow象牙黄nude日光黄sunny yellow土黄earth yellow ;yellowish brown; 砂黄sand yellow金黄golden yellow;gold深黄deep yellow棕黄tan青黄bluish yellow灰黄sallow;grey yellow米黄cream嫩黄yellow cream鲜黄cadmium yellow鹅黄light yellow中黄midium yellow浅黄light yellow ,pale yellow;buff淡黄primrose;jasmine绿色green豆绿pea green;bean green浅豆绿light bean green;橄榄绿olive green;olive茶绿tea green; plantation葱绿onion green;苹果绿apple green森林绿forest green苔藓绿moss green草地绿grass green灰湖绿agate green水晶绿crystal玉绿jade green石绿mineral green松石绿spearmint ; viridis孔雀绿peacock green墨绿green black ;jasper墨玉绿emerald black深绿petrol ;bottle green;Chinese green 暗绿deep green青绿dark green碧绿azure green; viridity蓝绿blue green黄绿yellow green灰绿grey green;褐绿breen中绿medium green;golf green浅绿light green淡绿pale green靛青ingigo蓝色blue天蓝;蔚蓝sky blue ; azure月光蓝moon blue海洋蓝ocean blue海蓝sea blue湖蓝acid blue深湖蓝vivid blue中湖蓝bright blue冰雪蓝ice-snow blue孔雀蓝peacock blue宝石蓝sapphire;jewelry blue粉末蓝powder blue藏蓝purplish blue ;navy海军蓝navy blue宝蓝royal blue墨蓝blue black紫蓝purplish blue浅紫蓝dutch blue青蓝ultramarine深灰蓝blue ashes深蓝dark blue ; deep blue鲜蓝clear blue中蓝medium blue浅蓝light blue淡蓝pale blue ;baby blue紫色purple ;violet紫罗兰色violet紫水晶色amethyst葡萄紫grape茄皮紫wineberry;aubergine玫瑰紫rose violet丁香紫lilac墨紫violet black绛紫dark reddish purple暗紫violet deep;dull purple乌紫raisin蓝紫royal purple鲜紫violet light深紫modena浅紫grey violet淡紫pale purple ;lavender淡白紫violet ash青莲heliotrope雪青lilac墨绛红purple black暗绛红purple deep浅绛红purple light黑色black炭黑carbon black;charcoal black 暗黑pitch-black ; pitch-dark漆黑dull black白色white象牙白ivory white牡蛎白oyster white珍珠白pearl white玉石白jade white银白silver white羊毛白wool white乳白milky white米白off-white; shell雪白snow-white灰白greyish white纯白pure white本白raw white ;off white粉红白pinky white浅紫白lilac white灰色grey银灰色silver grey炭灰色charcoal grey烟灰smoky grey雾灰misty grey黑灰grey black金色gold银色silver青古铜色bronze;bronzy驼色camel ;light tan米色beige;cream; gray sand 卡其色khaki奶油色cream豆沙色cameo brown水晶色crystal荧光色iridescent彩虹色iris; rainbow棕色brown茶褐umber;auburn淡褐light brown咖啡coffee琥珀色amber帖子地址：。
翻译技巧之颜色篇
翻译技巧之颜色篇（一）颜色词有以下几种译法：A.把英语颜色词译成与之相应的汉语颜色词。
如果英语颜色词与汉语颜色词在词义上相同，就可采用这种直译的方法。
例如：（1）The sun was dropping behind the farthest mountain,and the valleys were purple with something deeper than aster.夕阳已渐渐沉没在远山的背后，壑谷间一片紫蔼，颜色比紫菀还浓。
（2）His arms and legs were thickly smeared with calamine lotion dried to a chalky white.他四肢上涂得厚厚的炉甘石液已干成粉白色。
（3）The very dust was scorched brown,and something quivered in the atmosphere as if the air itself was panting.连那尘土都被炙烤成褐色；大气中似乎也有什么东西在颤抖，仿佛空气本身也在气喘吁吁。
（4）The clear,sharp cloven Carrara mountains sent up their steadfast flame of marble summit into amber sky.轮廓分明的卡拉拉山把永恒不变的火焰似的大理石山顶插入琥珀色的天空。
（5）The leafless trees,that against the leaden sky now revealed more fully the wonderful beauty and intricacies of their branches.那叶儿落尽的树木，映衬着铅灰色的天空，此刻显得更加枝丫交错，姿态万千。
B.改换英语颜色词。
如一种颜色在两种语言中分别被不同的颜色词所指称，而直译会导致读者不正确的联想或是不为译入语的读者所接受，这时可改换颜色词，使之符合译入语的表达习惯。