直接引语变简介引语
直接引语改为间接引语
直接引语改为间接引语基本方法及例句❖∙基本方法1、改标点①把“冒号”改成“逗号”②去掉“双引号”2、改人称一般情况下③把“我”改成“他”/“她”把“我们”改成“他们”/“她们”④把“他”/“她”改成“我”把“他们”/“她们”改成“我们”⑤把“你”改成“我”/“他”/“她”⑥把“你们”改成“我们”/“他们”/“她们”根据说话的对象决定3、检查句子;添加/减少/修改一两个词语;使句子意思通顺;表达合理❖∙举例说明这些句子分成三类：①××对我说……1、直接引语是直接引用别人的话;而间接引语则是转达别人说的话; 因此;直接引语改为间接引语时;说话人即第一人称“我”要改为第三人称“他”或“她”..如：张童对我说：“我一定要坚持长跑锻炼.. ”改：张童告诉我;他一定要坚持长跑锻炼..2、当转述内容涉及其他人称时的改法 ..如：姐姐对我说：“你说得对;我就这样做..”改：姐姐告诉我;我说得对;她就这样做 ..上面的例句中涉及了第二人称;在改为转述句时就应改为第一人称..还应注意;冒号和引号前的内容不变..②我对××说……如：我对小王说：“你的成绩总是名列前茅;我要向你学习..”改：我对小王说;他的成绩总是名列前茅;我要向他学习..③××对××说……如：妈妈对爸爸说：“我明天要去开会..”改：妈妈对爸爸说;她明天要去开会..妈妈告诉爸爸;她明天要去开会..直接引语和间接引语句子训练文章摘要:本文章的主要内容是关于直接引语和间接引语句子训练;欢迎您来阅读并提出宝贵意见直接引语和间接引语转述句和陈述句1.直接引语是直接引用别人的话;而间接引语则是转达别人说的话; 因此;直接引语改为间接引语时;说话人即第一人称“我”要改为第三人称“他”或“她”.. 如：张童对我说：“我一定要坚持长跑锻炼.. ”改：张童告诉我;他一定要坚持长跑锻炼.. 2.当转述内容涉及其他人称时的改法.. 如：姐姐对我说：“你说得对;我就这样做..”改：姐姐告诉我;我说得对;她就这样做.. 上面的例句中涉及了第二人称;在改为转述句时就应改为第一人称..还应注意;冒号和引号前的内容不变.. 3.间接引语改为直接引语;第三人称“他”或“她”应改为第一人称“我”;说话内容涉及第一人称应改为第二人称.. 如：老班长告诉我们;他没有完成任务;没把我们照顾好.. 改：老班长对我们说：“我没有完成任务;没把你们照顾好..”特例：1.小华对小强说：“你明天把钢笔还给我..”小华对小强说;小强明天把钢笔还给小华..2.妹妹对爸爸说：“哥哥让我转告你;他晚上有事不回来吃饭了..”妹妹告诉爸爸;哥哥说他晚上有事不回来吃饭了..3.老师对小丽说：“你知道自己表现得最出色吗”老师对小丽说;小丽知道自己表现得最出色吗1. 小红军对陈赓说：“我还要等我的同伴呢..”2. 老师对我说：“我教你怎么写..”3. 雨来摇摇头说：“我在屋里什么也没看见..”4. 李楠小声告诉我：“我家在少年宫附近..”5. 小姑娘说：“我要去北京;我要去看看北京的名胜古迹..”6. 老师对王芳说：“学校让你明天出席区小学生座谈会..”7. 罗蒙诺索夫摇摇头对爸爸说：“我也要一本书”8. 雷锋对大嫂说：“我送你一程吧”9. 小鸟对青蛙说：“朋友;不信请你跳出井口看一看”10. 有一家外国报纸轻蔑地说：“能在南口以北修筑铁路的中国工程师还没有出世呢”11. 老师说：“你今天放学之前必须完成作业..”12. 有句俗话说：“磨刀不误砍柴工..”13. 楚王瞅了他一眼;冷笑一声;说：“难道齐国没有人了吗”14. 他惊讶地说：“原来是你”15. 妈妈对我说：“你今天晚上不能看电视..”16. 爸爸说：“今天晚上你和妈妈先吃饭;我有事..”17. 一个同学对我说：“借我一只笔..”18. 外婆问我：“你在干什么”19. 老师解释说：“梦里飞行;说明你们是在长身体呀..”20. 老汉从队伍里揪出一个小伙子;吼道：“你还是个党员吗”21. 小伙子推了老汉一把说：“你先走..”22. 王强说：“老师;是我不对;您批评我吧”23. 我看祖父还在笑;就说：“你不信;我到屋里拿来给你看..”24. 大孩子说：“爸爸;你看那树多高..”25. 爸爸说：“我星期天去旅游..”26. 外公说：“这是向天椒;特别辣..”27. 我说：“我这个老班长下岗了..”28. 爸爸感冒了;他说：“明天我要去医院看病..”29. 他说：“我明天去电影院看电影..”30. 房东太太说：“我的儿子今天回家;从学校回来;我高兴得不得了……但我的儿子一直没有回来..”31. 楚王说：“实话实说;我不生气..”32. 桑恩喊道：“我在学校..”33. 小高对我说：“你早就明白了嘛..”34. 他说：“我不信你考了一百分..”35. 他说：“我家有三只小狗..”36. 她说：“昨天我爸爸给我买了一双新鞋..”37. 小明骄傲的说：“我考了一百分..”38. 张东说：“我来帮你..”39. 李东说：“这是我新买的笔;很漂亮吧”40. 爸爸说：“今天我有事;你自己在家写作业..”41. 外婆说：“今天我炒了很多好吃的..”42. 爸爸说：“如果明天是晴天;我们全家去旅游..”43. 妈妈说：“我在北京..”44. 爸爸说：“我今天买了一辆车..”45. 外婆说：“我今天有事..”46. 外公说：“今天你要写很多作业..”47. 他说：“我参加了合唱队”48. 他说：“我得了胃病..”49. 外公说：“今天真热;我身上全是汗..”50. 我说：“我明天看电影..”51. 爸爸说：“今天我们公司来了个新同事..”52. 他说：“我家的一只母狗生了两只小狗..”53. 张红说：“昨天晚上我家有小偷..”54. 李东说：“今天我家买了一个大花瓶..”55. 他说：“我还没吃早饭..”56. 妈妈说：“今天晚上我有应酬;你和爸爸先吃饭..”57. 周瑜长叹一声说：“我真不如诸葛亮..”58. 小伙子说：“我是一个党员..”59. 小林对王利说：“星期六我去你家做客..”。
直接引语与间接引语的转换
直接引语与间接引语的转换直接引语与间接引语是在引述别人的话或思想时使用的两种方法。
直接引语是直接将他人的原话进行引用，而间接引语是通过转述的方式来表达别人的观点或陈述。
在写作中，我们经常需要使用这两种方式来引述他人的观点、研究结果或者其他重要的信息。
以下是有关直接引语与间接引语转换的相关参考内容：1. 直接引语转换为间接引语：当我们需要将直接引语转换为间接引语时，需要根据以下几个要点进行转换：- 动词的变化：将直接引语中的动词时态、人称等根据实际情况进行变化。
- 介词的转换：根据引用语上下文的需要，可能需要调整或更改一些介词的使用。
- 代词的变化：根据引用语上下文的需要，可能需要使用不同的代词来代替直接引语中的人称代词。
2. 间接引语转换为直接引语：当我们需要将间接引语转换为直接引语时，需要注意以下几个要点：- 动词的变化：将间接引语中的动词时态、人称等根据实际情况进行变化。
- 引号的使用：将间接引语中的内容用引号括起来，以表示这是直接引言的部分。
下面通过一个例子来说明如何进行直接引语与间接引语的转换：直接引语：John said, "I am going to the library."间接引语：John said that he was going to the library.在这个例子中，我们将原始的直接引语转换为间接引语。
注意到动词时态和代词的变化。
原先的直接引语中的动词 "am" 在间接引语中变为 "was"，因为在时间上，John 说这句话的时间点是过去，而 "am" 表示现在时态。
原先的直接引语中的人称代词 "I" 在间接引语中变为 "he"，因为我们在间接引语中是通过转述的方式来表达 John 的观点，所以要用第三人称替代。
总的来说，直接引语与间接引语的转换需要根据语境和语法规则来进行相应的调整。
（完整版）直接引语变间接引语（超级经典归纳）
（完整版）直接引语变间接引语（超级经典归纳）直接引语变间接引语（宾语从句）一．直接引语和间接引语的定义。
直接引语：直接引用别人的话叫直接引语，间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。
直接引语前后加引号；间接引语不必加引号。
He said, “ I’m a student.” （直接引语）→ He said that he was a student. （间接引语）主句从句主句从句二．当直接引语为特殊疑问句变间接引语形成宾语从句时，首先要注意用特殊疑问词，其后用陈述语序的句子，同时注意人称、时态、时间状语，连接词，语序的变化.（一）人称的变化规则：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。
★（二）．时态变化宾语从句时态变化规则：主现从不限；主过从四过（即4种过去的时态：一般过去时；过去进行时；过去将来时；过去完成时）；客观真理，只用一般现在时。
1.主句一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。
2.主句过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。
即一般现在时改成一般过去时；现在进行时改成过去进行时；一般将来时改成过去将来时；一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时改成过去完成时。
3.主句过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。
Teacher told us:" The moon moves round the earth."Teacher told us the moon moves round the earth.(三)★(四)．连接词1．从句为陈述句，常选择连接词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连。
2．从句为一般疑问句，常选择连接词if或whether。
3．从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作连接词。
注意：当who为主语时，句式为：who+谓语+其他注意：1. 语序不变的有：What’ the matter with you? What’s wrong with you?但What’s the trouble with you?的语序要变1）从句中有or / or not 。
直接引语变间接引语 详细讲解
考点直接引语和间接引语直接引用别人的话叫直接引语，用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。
直接引语前后加引号；间接引语不必加引号。
间接引语有以下三种情况构成宾语从句，有两种情况变成不定式形式。
1.直接引语是陈述句时，变成间接引语就用宾语从句形式。
如：He said, “ I’m a student.”他说：“我是一名学生。
”❼He said he was a student.他说他是一名学生。
2.直接引语是一般疑问句时，变成间接引语形成if或whether引导的宾语从句。
如：He asked us,” Have you finished reading this book?”他问我们：“你们读完这本书了吗？”❼He asked us if/ whether we had finished reading that book.他问我们是否我们已经读完了这本书。
3.直接引语是特殊疑问句时，变成间接引语形成宾语从句。
如：The teacher asked,“Where are you going next week?”老师问：“下周你们要去哪儿？”❼The teacher asked where we were going the next week. 老师问第二周我们要去哪。
注意：当直接引语为特殊疑问句变间接引语形成宾语从句时，首先要注意用特殊疑问词，其后用正常语序的句子，同时注意人称、时态、时间状语的变化。
a.4.直接引语是肯定的祈使句时，变成间接引语时要用不定式形式。
如：①．Our parents told us“Learn English well!”我们的父母告诉我们：“把英语学好啊！”❼Our parents told us to learn English well. 我们的父母告诉我吗要把英语学好。
②．The teacher ordered them, “ Do that again.”老师命令他们说：“重做！”❼ The teacher ordered them to do that again.老师命令他们要重做。
直接引语变间接引语的规则语文
直接引语变间接引语的规则语文
直接引语变间接引语是指从直接引语中转换为间接引语的过程，在中文文本写作中可以广泛运用。
间接引语一般指称所引述的话语在句中暗含出来，而不是用引号把话话完整地引述出来。
一般来讲，直接变间接的规则有以下几点：
一是把引述句中的人称、时态发生变化，并在句尾加上“某某说”这样的句子成分。
比如直接引语是“我今天放假了”，那么间接引语就可以变成：他说他今天放了假。
二是把引述句中的某些词语进行替换，以便表达出原来的意思。
比如直接引语是“明天你要去上学吗”，转成间接引语就可以变成：他问明天你是否要去上学。
三是把直接引语的句子进行延伸，比如直接引语是“今天天气很晴朗”，转换为间接引语就可以变成：他说今天的天气晴朗，阳光明媚。
四是在句尾加上表示推测、心理状态等句子成分，比如直接引语是“我很高兴”，那么转换为间接引语就可以变成：他说他很高兴，大概是发生了什么好事吧。
五是把使用的措辞从准确变为不准确，比如直接引语是“今天温度很低”，那么间接引语就可以变成：他说今天气温不高。
除了以上几点，直接引语变间接引语还有其他特殊情况，需要我们在实际运用中重点借鉴，也可以根据实际情况设计出更合适的句式。
总之，直接变间接引语是中文写作中一个重要部分，通过经常注意这一点，写作才能更加得体恰当。
直接引语变间接引语口诀
直接引语变间接引语口诀一、当直接引语为陈述句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：去掉引号加that，人称变化要灵活，时态向后退一步，状语变化按规则。
She said，“My brother doesn't want to go there.”→She said that her brother didn't want to go there.二、当直接引语为一般疑问句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：去掉引号加if，陈述语序要记住，时态人称和状语，小心变化别马虎。
I asked her，“Do you study English here?”→I asked her if she studied English there.三、当直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：直接去引号，陈述莫忘掉，小心助动词，丢它最重要。
“What do you want?”he asked me. →He asked me what I wanted.四、当直接引语是祈使句，变成间接引语的“顺口溜”是：去掉引号要加to, ask，tell须记住，直引若是否定式，not加在to前部。
The teacher said to her mother，“Please give me the book.” →The teacher told her mother to give her the book.五、对于人称变化，要求学生们记住的“顺口溜”是：第一人称看主语，第二人称看宾语，宾语若是不存在，活用代词I，my，me。
He said to her，“Are you interested in English?”→He a sked her if she was interested in English.The teacher said，“Where have you been?”→The teacher asked me(us) where I(we) had been.六、时态对应表：直接引语时态间接引语时态一般现在时→ 一般过去时一般将来时→ 过去将来时现在进行时→ 过去进行时一般过去时→ 过去完成时现在完成时→ 过去完成时（过去完成时时态不变）情态动词也要变成相应的过去式：can could; may might; must must/had to一般疑问句whether/if 引导的宾语从句“Is this your umbrella, Mary?” asked John.John asked Mary if that was her umbrella.特殊疑问句wh-词引导的宾语从句“Mary, when will you return John asked Mary when she wouldme the book?” asked John return him the book主句动词为一般现在时或现在完成时从句动词时态不变She often says, “All men and women She often says that all men and womenar e equal under the law.”are equal under the law.主句动词为一般过去时一般现在时一般过去时“I know it,” he said.He said that he knew it现在进行时过去进行时“I’m making coffee for you all,” she said.She said she was making coffee for us all.现在完成时过去完成时“I have seen her before,” said he. He said he had seen her before.一般过去时过去完成时“I saw her last Monday,” he said.He said he had seen her the previous Monday过去完成时过去完成时“ Do you know Rick had been ill in bed.Jack asked if I knew Rick had been ill in bedfor many days till he died?” Jack asked for many days till he died一般将来时过去将来时He said: “We shall start tomorrow He said they would start the next day由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变:1. 不变的真理The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.”→ The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.2. 经常的习惯：He said to the doctor, “I smoke two packs every day.”→ He told the doctor that he smokes two packs every day.3. 历史事件：The teacher said, “World War Ⅱended in 1945.”→ The teacher said that World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.4. 部分情态动词,如must, ought to, used to, had better等：She said to me: “You must hurry up.”→ She said that I must hurry up.练习题;1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.”Jack told me that ___ worried ___.A. he looks…todayB. you look…todayC. we looked…that dayD. I looked…that day2. We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.”We told her that ___ through the street ___.A. we were walking…thenB. you are walking…nowC .they were walking…then D. they walking…now3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.”Mr Black said that __ a long way __.A. I had walked…last wee kB. he had walked…that weekC. I walked…last weekD. he has walked…this week4. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.”The man thought that __ take it back ____.A. I shall…tomorrowB. I shall…the next dayC. he should…tomo rrowD. he wo uld …the next day5. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house ?”They asked us ____ afraid to leave _____ house.A. that were we…thisB. that we were…thatC. if were we …thisD. if we were…that6. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?”Jane asked ____ about _____.A. that he heard…a week ag oB. what he had heard…the week beforeC. what he had herd… a week agoD. if he heard…the week ago7. She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time ?”She asked whose house ____ break into __A. will he…next timeB. would he…the next timeC. he would…the next timeD. he will…next time8. Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays?”Jack asked her where ____ holidays.A. she spent herB. you spend yourC. she spend herD. you spent your9. Black asked me, “ Why haven’t you left here yet?”Black asked me why ____ yet.A. I hadn’t left thereB. I haven’t left hereC. hadn’t I left thereD. haven’t I lef t here10. The teacher asked her, “Does the sun rise in the east ?”The teacher asked her ___ the sun ___ in the east.A. if…riseB. if…risesC. whether…roseD. whether did …rise。
直接引语变间接引语
参考答案
1. She said that she had seen a note on her desk.
2. Mother said that they would go to the park the next day.
“I can look after myself.” she said. 她说：“我能照顾自己。”
→She said that she could look after herself. 她说他能照顾自己。
若场所和地点不发生改变，this和that也可以不变。(from )
2. 时间状语的变化
直接引语变间接引语时，有些时间状语根据情况也要相应的改动：如将now改为then，将today 改为that day，将tonight改为that night，将yesterday改为the day before，将this month改为that month，将last week改为the week before，将three years ago改为three years before，将tomorrow改为the next day，将next year改为the next year，等等：
12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.
He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.
13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.
He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.
直接引语变间接引语
直接引语与间接引语引述别人的话时，一般采用两种方式：一是引用别人的原话，把它放在引号内，称为直接引语；二是用自己的话加以转述，被转述的话不放在引号内，称为间接引语。
间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从语。
直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
1. 直接引语是陈述句变为间接引语的方法如果直接引语是陈述句，在变为间接引语时，由连词that引导（that可省略）。
主句中如果有say to somebody（对某人说），通常变为tell somebody（告诉某人）。
He said, “I get on well with people here.” → He said that he got on well with people there.Susan said, “We can finish the work tomorrow.” → Susan said that they could finish the work the next day.John said to me, “I told her all about it three days ago.”→ John told me that he had told her all about it three days before.【注意】如果直接引语是两个并列的陈述句，变为间接引语时，第一个宾语从句前的that 有时可省略，但第二个宾语从句前的that不可省略。
He said, “I like swimming and I want to go swimming with you.” → He said (that) he liked swimming and that he wanted to go swimming with us.2. 直接引语是一般疑问句变为间接引语的方法直接引语如果是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，要用连词whether 或if 引导，同时把原来的疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
人称变化的原则:
1. “一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。
从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如
She said. "My brother wants to go shopping with me. ”
She said her brother wanted to go shopping with her.
2. “二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人你所修饰。
从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。
如：
He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?”
→He asked Kate how her sister was then.
3. “第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。
如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如：
Mr. Smith said, “Jack is a good boy.”Mr. Smith said Jack was a good boy.
句型变化原则:
①直接引语如果是陈述句，间接引语应改为由that引导的宾语从句。
She said, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes.“She said that their bus would arrive in five minutes.
②直接引语如果是反意疑问句，选择疑问句或一般疑问句，间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句. He said, "Can you swim, John?“ He asked John if he could swim。
③直接引语如果是特殊问句，间接引语应该改为由疑问代词或疑问副词引导的宾语从句（宾语从句必须用陈述句语序）。
She asked me, "When do they have their dinner?” She asked me when they had their dinner.
④直接引语如果是祈使句，间接引语应改为“ Tell (ask, order, beg等) sb (not) to do sth.”句型。
如： 1."Don't make any noise," the teacher said to the students. She told (ordered) the students not to make any noise.
2.“Open the door, please," said she. She asked him to open the door.
⑤直接引语如果是以“Let's”开头的祈使句，变为间接引语时，通常用“suggest +动句词（或从句）”如：
He said, "Let's go to the movies." He suggested going to the movies.
或He suggested that they should go to see the movies.
1.“I never eat meat.” he said. He said that ______ never ______ meat.
2.“I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me. He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet.
3.“I took it home with me.” she said. She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her.
4.The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”
The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.
5.“I met her yesterday.” he said to me. He ______ me that he ______ met the day ______.
6.“You must come here before five.” he said. He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.
7.“I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.
He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______.
8.“Did you see her last week?” he said. He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______.
9.He said, “You can sit here, Jim.” He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there
10.He asked, “How did you find it, mother?” He as ked her mother ______ ______ ______ found it.
11.“Where have you been these days?” he asked.
He asked me _______ _______ _______been _______ days.
12.“Do you know where she lives?” he asked. He asked ______ ______ knew where she ______.
13.“Stop making so much noise, children.” he said.
He ______ the children ______ ______ making so much noise.
14.“Don’t tell him the news.” she said. She told me _______ _______ him the news.
15.“Are you inte r ested in this?” he said. He ______ ______ I was int erested in ______.。