高考英语语法专题备考课件-主谓一致


________that three hours of outdoor exercise a week
________good for one's health.
A.show; are
B.shows; is
C.show; is
D.shows; are
解析:主句主语是 a survey,谓语动词应用单数形式;
英语
高考总复习人教版
语法专题(六) 主谓一致
必修四
英语
主谓一致 高考总复习人教版
Learning goals:(学习目标)
1. 掌握并能熟练运用主谓一致黄金法 则
2. 会在书面表达中正确使用主谓一 致
必修四
英L语eadin高g考-总i复n习:人教版
Please look at the following sentences: 1.He likes English/playing football.
A.is; is
B.are; are
C.are; is
D.is; are
解析:题意为:“所有人出席,一切顺利”,我们班
长说。all表示人,其谓语用复数;all表示事物,谓语用单
数。
答案:C
必修四
英语
高考总复习人教版
⑬Half of us were out to look for him , and the
A.is; moves
B.has been; moves
C.is; move
D.has been; move
解析:population表示“部分人口”,强调具体成员
时,谓语动词用复数。
答案:D
必修四
英语
高考总复习人教版
⑧(浙江东阳中学 )The crew ________ made up of
accomplished sailors and thus ________ highly paid to do
答案:B
必修四
英语
高考总复习人教版
3.不定代词all,some,any以及the rest等作主语, 谓语的单复数应根据上下文或具体场合确定。
必修四
英语
高考总复习人教版
可能这样考
⑫ “ All________present and all________going on
well”,our monitor said.
present,according to the evening news.
A.sell
B.sells
C.is being sold

D.will be sold
解析:有些集合名词作主语时,应以复数看待。这类
名词有people,cattle,police等。
答案:A
必修四
英语
高考总复习人教版
2 . 有 些 以 -sh , -ese , -ch 结 尾 的 表 示 国家、民族的形容词与the连用时,表示复 数含义,谓语用复数。表示单数含义,谓 语用单数。
必修四
英语
高考总复习人教版
这样考过
⑭ (2008· 宁 夏 一 中 )What the remote areas need
________ education to children and what the children need
________ good textbooks at the moment.
还可能这样考
⑩Many kinds of furniture________being transported
from Beijing to Tianjin.
A.is
B.are
C.Having
D.was
解析:many kinds of furniture的中心词为of结构前面
的kinds,且此句宜用现在进行时的被动语态,故选B。
必修四
英语
高考总复习人教版
这样考过
⑮(陕西西安铁一中)Jack,as well as his friends who
________ football games,________ traveled with the team.
A.likes; has
B.likes; have
C.like; has
必修四
英语
高考总复习人教版
可能这样考
⑤Look!The German________coming this way.He is
studying here.
A.are
B.is
C.has
D.have
解析:根据语境“这个德国人朝这边走来”选B。误
选A是受习惯思维“the+adj.指一类人,谓语动词用复数”
the work on the ship.
A.were; were
B.was; were
C.were; was
D.was; was
答案:B
必修四
英语
高考总复习人教版
2.主语是“a series of,a kind of等+名词”结构时, 谓语动词用单数。“kinds of等+名词”作主语时,谓语 动词用复数。注意:在“this kind of+名词”之后,无论 这里的名词是单数还是复数,谓语都用单数。
从句主语是 three hours of outdoor exercise a week 表示一
个整体概念,因此谓语动词也应用单数形式。
答案:B
必修四
英语
高考总复习人教版
2.以-s结尾的国名、地名、书报名、团体、学科等 名词作主语,形式上是复数,谓语用单数。
必修四
英语
高考总复习人教版
可能这样考
②Mathematics________the language of science.
形复意单单:news maths
就近一致:not only…but also等
必修四
英语
高考总复习人教版
一、主语是复数形式,谓语用单数形式 1.表示时间、金钱、距离、重量、数 量的复数名词,通常看作整体,谓语用单 数。
必修四
英语
高考总复习人教版
这样考过
①(2007·江西)A survey of the opinions of experts
必修四
英语
高考总复习人教版
可能这样考
③—The trousers________you well.
—But the colour________me.
A.fit; suit
B.fit; doesn't suit
C.fits; doesn't suit D.fit; don't suit
解 析 : trousers作主语 ,谓语 动词用复 数形式; 而
A.are
B.are going to be
C.Is
D.is to be
解析:此处mathematics为学科名词,作主语时,谓
语动词用单数形式。
答案:C
必修四
英语
高考总复习人教版
3.表示两个相同部分连成一体的复数名词,如 trousers,scissors,shoes,gloves,shorts,glasses等作主 语时,前面若无a kind of/a pair of/a series of等单位词修饰 时,谓语用复数,若带有单位词,谓语由单位词的单复数 决定。
必修四
英语
高考总复习人教版
这样考过
⑨ ( 江 西 景 德 镇 一 中 )So far a series of problems
________ brought about by this decision.
A.have
B.has
C.has been
D.have been
答案:C
必修四
英语
高考总复习人教版
colour则为单数,故选B。
答案:B
必修四
英语
高考总复习人教版
二、主语是单数形式,谓语用复数形式 1 . police , people , cattle , faculty , flock , machinery等作主语,谓语用复数。
必修四
英语
高考总复习人教版
可能这样考
④ Cattle________well in the country market at
必修四
英语
高考总复习人教版
这样考过
⑰(2006·江苏)A poet and artist________coming to
speak to us about Chinese literature and painting
tomorrow afternoon.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were
的影响。
答案:B
必修四
英语
高考总复习人教版
3.“the+形容词/分词”如指一类 人,其谓语用复数;如表示抽象概念 或个人时,其谓语用单数。
必修四
英语
高考总复习人教版
可能这样考
⑥ When the injured________to the hospital , they
came to________.
D.like; have
答案:C
必修四
英语
高考总复习人教版
⑯(2007· 合 肥 )Many standardized tests in our life
turned out to be simple,________beyond expectations.
A.which was
B.they are
rest________staying at home waiting for his call.
合集下载

2021届高考英语一轮复习-高中英语语法专题之主谓一致(共40张ppt)

2021届高考英语一轮复习-高中英语语法专题之主谓一致(共40张ppt)
A singer and dancer was present at the party. The worker and writer is talking to the students。 Bread and butter tastes good. 类似的表达式有:
( a needle and thread, a horse and cart, a watch and
some apples on the table.
•Not only you but also he __i_s_ wrong. (is/are) •Neither you nor he _i_s _ right. (is/are)
•There _a_r_e two shops and a cinema beside the railway station. (is/are)
A and B A , B and C
4:指代一致
1family, class, group, team 作主语时,指 整体谓语用单数,指成员个体谓语用复数
a. My family has moved into the new house.
My family are all sports lovers. b. Our class is having a meeting. Our class were all present at the
问题: When and where to build the new factory ____ yet.
A. was not decided B. are not decided
✓C. has not been decided D. have not decided
这个句子看上去是and连接的两个并列短语充当主 语,本应用复数形式的谓语,但这两个短语表达 的是同一事件的两个方面,可以看成是一个整体 ,因此使用单数的谓语动词;而从句意可判断此 句谓语动词需使用被动语态,

高考英语语法:主谓一致

高考英语语法:主谓一致

高考英语语法:主谓一致主谓一致是指句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上必须保持一致。

主谓一致一般遵循三个原则:语法一致(或叫形式一致),意义一致或就近一致①.语法一致: 主谓在语法形式上一致, 即主语是单数形式, 谓语用单数, 主语是复数形式, 谓语用复数②.意义一致: 根据主语的内在涵义的单复数确定谓语的单复数③.就近一致: 一个句子中有两个或两个以上的主语,谓语和靠近它的那个主语保持人称和数的一致分述1.当主语是不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody, everything, nothing, something, anything等时, 谓语动词用第三人称单数a. Somebody is waiting for you outside.b. Nobody knows the answer.有些不定代词作主语时, 据意义确定谓语动词的单复数. 若不定代词所指为单数意义, 谓语用单数; 若不定代词所指为复数意义, 谓语用复数. 这类词有: all, some, any, more, most, half 等a. All are happy to hear the news.b. All that has to be done has been done.c. Most of the surface of the earth is covered by water.d. Half of the wood has been carried away.2.集体名词如: family, class, army, enemy,government, group, team等作主语时, 如果将其看作一个整体, 则谓语动词用单数, 若看成其中的成员(个体), 则谓语动词用复数a. My family is a happy one. / All my family are music lovers.b. Our class is the best in our school. / The whole class are having a discussion about the problem.集体名词people, cattle, police, youth等作主语时, 谓语动词常用复数a. The police are looking for the thief.b. Cattle are not allowed to graze here.3.代词none和neither作主语时, 谓语动词根据说话人的意思用单数或复数. 当说话人着眼于任何一个都不时, 谓语动词用单数; 当说话人着眼于全都不时, 谓语动词用复数a. None of them has a car. ( 他们没有一个人有汽车)b. None of them have a car. ( 他们都没有汽车)c. None of them knows the answer. ( 他们两个谁也不知道答案)d. None of them know the answer. ( 他们两个都不知道答案)4.bothand连接两个主语时, 谓语动词通常用复数. eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, notbut 连接两个主语时, 采取就近原则, 即谓语动词和靠近它的那个主语保持一致a. Both Tom and Jerry were late for school that day.b. Either you or he has dropped waste paper in the street.c. Neither he nor I have forgotten for pay for the drinks.5.在There be和Here be结构中, 句子的主语在be之后, 如果主语不止一个, 那么谓语动词be与邻近的主语一致a. There is a desk, a table, three chairs in the room.b. There are three chairs, a desk and a table in the room.c. Here are two letters and a magazine for you.6.如果主语后面跟有with, together with, along with, as well as, but, except, besi des, including, like, rather than, no less than, in addition to(除外)等引导的短语时, 谓语动词的形式只与主语有关, 而与其后的短语无关a. The teacher with three student s was in the classroom then.b. This book, as well as the other two books, is borrowed from our school library.c. None but Jim and Mike knows my secret.d. Seven people, including a policeman, were killed.7.表示时间, 长度, 距离, 金额, 价值, 重量, 容量等的复数名词作主语时, 通常作整体看待, 即表示总量或总和, 谓语动词用单数. 若把它们看作一个个的个体, 即强调其具体数量时, 谓语动词用复数形式a. Twenty years is a long time to us.b. Two hundred miles is not a long distance.c. Ten thousand US dollars is a lot of money.d. There are ten minutes left.8.在四则运算中, 谓语动词用单复数均可, 但单数形式更为多用a. Two and ten is / are twelve.b. Three times five is / are fifteen.9.动名词或动词不定式作主语时, 谓语动词用单数a. Smoking / To smoke is a bad habit.b. Carving animal bones is not an easy job.10.主语从句作主语时, 谓语动词通常用单数. 但若主语从句所指的具体内容为复数意义时, 谓语动词用复数a. What we need is more time.b. What we need are more doctors.11.以-s结尾的专有名词作主语时, 谓语动词通常用单数, 这类专有名词如: General Motors(通用汽车公司), the United Nations(联合国), the United States, the New York Times(纽约时报)等.a. The New York Times is published daily.b. The Arabian Nights is a popular reading among the young people.表示群岛, 山脉, 瀑布的专有名词作主语时, 谓语动词通常用复数, 如:the Andes(安第斯山脉), the Alps(阿尔卑斯山脉), the West Indies(西印度群岛), the Niagara Falls(尼加拉大瀑布)12.有些形式为复数, 而意义为单数的名词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 这类名词如: news, works(工厂), politics(政治), physics(物理), mathematics(数学 )等13.以-s或-es结尾, 由对称的两部分构成的物体作主语时, 谓语动词用复数. 这类物体如: trousers, glasses, jeans(牛仔裤), scissors(剪刀), shades(太阳镜)等. 如果这类名词前用了pair, 则谓语动词的数取决于pair的数a. Here is a pair of glasses for you.b. There are three pairs of jeans in the bag.14. 分数或百分数+ of + 名词作主语时, 谓语动词视名词的可数与否采用单数或复数a. Over three quarters of the city was destroyed in the war.b. 35 percent of the do ctors are women.c. Thirty percent of the workers are out of work now.d. One third of the water has been wasted.15.用and连接两个或两个以上的单数名词作主语时, 谓语动词用复数. 如果and连接的两个名词指的是同一人、事、物或概念( 如: a knife and f ork一副刀叉, the bread and butter奶油面包, my house and home我的家)时, 则谓语动词用单数a. Many books and a pen are on the desk.b. The pianist and composer (钢琴家兼作曲家) has come to this small town.16. the + adj.表示一类人或事物作主语时, 谓语动词用复数. the +adj.若表示抽象概念或品质, 则谓语用单数a. The old in the city are taken good care of.b. The beautiful gives pleasure to all of us.美给我们以快乐17.more than one和many a + 单数名词作主语时, 谓语用单数a. Many a student has won the prize.很多学生获了奖b. More than one person has made the same mistake.不止一人犯了同样的错误。

主谓一致(第一、+二讲)课件-2023届高三英语一轮复习

主谓一致(第一、+二讲)课件-2023届高三英语一轮复习

• Mathematics is the study of numbers.
• 3)以-s结尾的地理名称
• 如果是国名,如the United States, the United Nations(UN)联合国, the Netherlands(荷兰),尽管带有复数词尾,但是单一政治实体, 故作单数用。
• 有时谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语,这就叫做 就近原则。
• Either my brothers or my father is coming.
• No one except his own supporters agree with him.
• 二、本身以-s结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题 • 1)以-s结尾的疾病名称和游戏名称,通常为单数 • Mumps(腮腺炎) is a kind of infectious disease(传染病)。 • Darts(投镖游戏) is essentially(本质上) a free and easy game. • essentially=in essence • 但也有个别表示游戏名称的名词作复数用 • Cards(打纸牌) are not allowed here. • 2) 以-ics结尾的学科名称:physics, mathematics, politics都用作单
• 三、以集体名词作主语的主谓一致问题
• 1)通常用作复数的集体名词:people, cattle
• Domestic cattle provide us with milk and beef. • 2) 通常作不可数名词的集体名词:equipment, furniture,
merchandise(商品) • 3) 既可作单数也可复数的集体名词,如:audience, committee,

2021届高考英语一轮复习-英语语法专题复习:主谓一致讲解课件(共29张)

2021届高考英语一轮复习-英语语法专题复习:主谓一致讲解课件(共29张)

e. 主语后面接as well as, more than, in addition to, rather
than等引导的词组时,谓语单复数视前面的主语而定。
Petroleum, along with fuel gas, in price.
(have) recently risen
However, that reduction, as well as others in the 2003 tax bill, _________(expire) in 2010.
A. am
B. was
C. is
D. are
【解析】 not…but…“不是……而是……”,连接两个主语,谓语 动词为就近原则,这里离它较近的主语是you,故用复数形式。
真题解析
【2015高中】 It is a rule that, for many students of modest means, puts a college education out of reach, with one exception: Montgomery College.
主谓一致 Subject-Verb Agreement
主谓一致 (Subject-Verb Agreement) 指 谓语动词 在人称和数上 要和 主语 保持一致。
(1) 语法一致原则:主谓在语法形式上一致,即单复数形式相同。 e. 主语后面接as well as, more than, in addition to, rather
To see______(be) to believe.
What I mean
(be) to work harder.
主谓一致 Subject-Verb Agreement

高三英语总复习课件:语法14主谓一致

高三英语总复习课件:语法14主谓一致

末页
选修七
Units 3-5
3.谓语动词单、复数视情况而定 (1) 集 体 名 词 class, family, army, team, club, population, enemy, party, crowd, crew, audience, public,
government, majority, group等作主语,强调整体用单数,
《 走 向 高 考 》 高 考 总 复 习 英 语 配 人 教 实 验 版
· ( )
首页
上页
下页
末页
选修七
Units 3-5
二、意义一致原则 1.谓语动词用单数的情况 (1)由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念,兼具 身份或匹配出现。 The worker and writer is from Wuhan. 那个工人兼作家来自武汉。 (2)“no/each/every/many a + 单 数 名 词 + and + no/each/every/many a+单数名词”作主语。 Every man and every woman has a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers.
《 走 向 高 考 》 高 考 总 复 习 英 语 配 人 教 实 验 版 )
· (
All are present besides the professor. 包括教授在内大家都在。
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选修七
Units 3-5
(5)“half/most/enough/part/the 和of之后的名词单复数保持一致。
《 走 向 高 考 》 高 考 总 复 习 英 语 配 人 教 实 验 版 )

高考英语一轮复习系列课件:主谓一致

高考英语一轮复习系列课件:主谓一致

2.意义上一致 1)某些集体名词如 family, team 等作主语时, 如果作为一 个整体看待,谓语用单数,如果指集体中的成员时用复数。 Her family is small, but the family are advanced workers. 这 类 名 词 常 用 的 有 audience, class , club, committee, company, crew( 水 手 ), crowd, enemy, government, group, party, public, team 等。 2)当名词词组中心词为表示度、量、距离、金钱、时间、 书名等复数名词时,常把这些复数名词看成一个整体,谓语用 单数。 He is rich, so 1,000 dollars is a small sum of money to him. Five minutes is enough to finish the task.
误区警示
透析
误区警示
主谓一致问题易错点 —Did you go to the show last night? —Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area invited. A. were B. have been C. has been D. was
“each...and(each)...”,“no...and(no)...”等结构也具有相
同的用法。 No teacher and (no) student is going. 老师和学生都不去。 Each boy and (each) girl is treated in the same way. 男孩和女孩被用同样的方式对待。
考点梳理
精讲
考点梳理

高考英语语法-主谓一致


• 3.表示两个相同部分连成一体的复数名词,如trousers, scissors,shoes,gloves,shorts,glasses等作主语 时,前面若无a kind of/a pair of/a series of等单位词修 饰时,谓语用复数,若带有单位词,谓语由单位词的单 复数决定。
• 可能这样考 • ③—The trousers________you well. • —But the colour________me. • A.fit; suit B.fit; doesn't suit • C.fits; doesn't suit D.fit; don't suit • 解析:trousers作主语,谓语动词用复数形式;而 colour则为单数,故选B。 • 答案:B
• 还可能这样考 • ⑩Many kinds of furniture________being transported from Beijing to Tianjin. • A.is B.are • C.Having D.was • 解析:many kinds of furniture的中心词为of结构前面的 kinds,且此句宜用现在进行时的被动语态,故选B。 • 答案:B
• 2.有些以-sh,-ese,-ch结尾的表示国家、民族的形 容词与the连用时,表示复数含义,谓语用复数。表示 单数含义,谓语用单数。
• 可能这样考 • ⑤Look!The German________coming this way.He is studying here. • A.are B.is • C.has D.have • 解析:根据语境“这个德国人朝这边走来”选B。误选 A是受习惯思维“the+adj.指一类人,谓语动词用复数” 的影响。 • 答案:B

高三英语语法讲解----主谓一致

bread and butter 涂黄油的面包 soda and water 汽水 coffee and milk 加牛奶的咖啡 a knife and fork 一副刀叉 salt and water 盐开水... A knife and fork is on the table. ③Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.
一、定义:主谓一致即谓语动词在人称和数上要和主语保持一致,主谓一致包括 语法一致、意义一致和就近一致. (1)语法一致:谓语动词在单复数形式上要和主语保持一致 (2)意义一致:谓语动词要和主语意义上的单复数保持一致 (3)就近一致:谓语动词要和靠近它的主语部分保持一致
02 related knowledge
二、意义一致
(4)“many a+单数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数。 Many a child was playing there. 很多孩子在那边玩 (5)在定语从句中,关系代词如果在从句中作主语,根据先行词决定 从句谓语动词的单复数;在“one of+复数名词+who/that/which”引导 的从句中,谓语动词用复数;但之前有the(only)等修饰语时,从句中的 谓语动词用单数。 Mary is the only one of the students in our school who has ever been to China.
一、语法一致
(6)what引导的从句作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于作表语的名 词的单复数。 What surprised me most was his attitude towards his study. 最令我惊讶的是他对学习的态度 What her father left her are only some books. 她父亲留给她的只有一些书 (7)such作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式要根据其意义而定。 Such is Stephen Hawking,who has suffered a great deal but achieved so much. 这就是史蒂芬·霍金,他经受了很多痛苦但也取得了许多成就 Such are the results we have got. 这些就是我们所取得的成果

英语主谓一致讲解ppt课件

Large quantities of water are needed . 需要大量的水。 This kind of apple is sweet . 这种苹果甜。 This kind of apples is (are) sweet . (大多依 kind ,
作单数用 ) These kinds of apple(s) are sweet . (总作复数用) Apples of this kind are sweet . (总作复数用)
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的,应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失,增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
41. Early to bed and early to rise ______ a man healthy, happy and wise.
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的,应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失,增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用
什么是主谓一致?
主谓一致:英语句子中,主语的“人称”和 “数”要限制、决定谓语动词的形式变化, 这就叫“主谓一致”关系。
它通常依据三项原则: 1)语法一致 (必考) 2)意义一致; 3)就近一致。(必考)
______ some history, enough at least, to survive in the world. a. knows b. know c. is known d. are known
经营者提供商品或者服务有欺诈行为 的,应 当按照 消费者 的要求 增加赔 偿其受 到的损 失,增 加赔偿 的金额 为消费 者购买 商品的 价款或 接受服 务的费 用

高中英语语法主谓一致(50张PPT)


4. 如果句子中有这些连接词(with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except, but, including)和 主语连用, 谓语动词的数随主语的变化 而变化。
The teacher, together with his students, __is__ planting trees in the street. 老师和他的学生们正在街上植树。
不是所有的方法都好使。
11. many a, more than one, one and a half 与单数名词组成的短语, 谓语用单数。
Many a boy has seen it. 许多孩子都看到了。 12. 书刊名、时间、距离、价格、度量衡等 的复数名词作主语时, 谓语动词常用单 数。
The singer and dancer __is__ going to give us a performance. 那个歌唱家兼舞蹈演员要给我们表演。
The knife and fork __is__ on the table. 刀叉在桌子上。
2. 如果主语是不定式, 动词ing形式或主语 从句的时候, 谓语动词用单数。 What he is doing seems very important. 他正在做的事情看起来很重要。
the Olympic Games 谓语常用复数 The Olympic Games are held once every four years. (be)
8. every... and every ...; each ... and each ...; no ... and no ...; many a …and many a 在以上短 语中and连接的单数 名词, 整个短语 在句中作主语时, 谓语 动词常使用单数。
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