英语篇章翻译
篇章翻译英译汉
英译汉San Francisco“San Francisco， open your Golden Gate，” sang the girl in the theatre. She never1 finished her song. That date was 18th April，1906. The earth shook and the roof suddenly divided，buildings crashed2 to the ground and people rushed out into the streets. The dreadful earthquake destroyed the city that had grown up when men discovered gold in the deserts of California.3 But today the streets of San Francisco stretch over more than forty steep hills，rising like huge cliffs above the blue waters of the Pacific Ocean.The best way to see this splendid city，where Spanish people were the first to make their homes，is to take one of the old cable cars which run along the nine main avenues. Fares are cheap； they have not risen，I‟m told，for almost a hundred years.4You leave5 the palm trees in Union Square --- the heart of San Francisco --- and from the shop signs and the faces around you，you will notice that in the city live people from many nations --- Austrians，Italians，Chinese and others6 --- giving each part a special character. More Chinese live in China Town than in any other part of the world outside China.7 Here，with Chinese restaurants， Chinese post-boxes， and even odd telephone-boxes that look like pagodas，it is easy8 to feel you are in China itself.Fisherman‟s Wharf， a place all foreigners want to see，is at the end of the ride. You get out， pause perhaps to help the other travelers to swing the cable car on its turntable （a city custom），and then set out to find a table in one of9 the gay little restaurants beside the harbor. As you enjoy the fresh Pacific seafood you can admire the bright red paint of the Golden Gate Bridge in the harbor and watch the traffic crossing beneath the tall towers on its way to the pretty village of Tiberon .漫步旧金山“旧金山，敞开你的金门吧！”剧院里女歌手唱道，可惜她再也没能唱完1。
英语四级篇章翻译训练及答案
翻译训练①中国长城是中国古代为抵御敌人的侵袭而修筑的伟大工程。
它位于中国北部，全长约8851.8公里。
它始建于2000多年前的春秋时期(the Spring and Autumn Period)，秦始皇统一中国之后联成万里长城。
汉、明两代(the Han and Ming Dynasties)又曾大规模修筑，因此它是世界上修建时间最长的一项古代工程。
长城是人类文明史上最伟大的筑工程之一，被列为世界八大奇迹之一和世界文化遗产(heritage)。
②假日经济（Holiday Economy）是在节假日期间的一种全民消费行为，十分有助于中国的经济增长。
假日经济是伴随有中国特色的“黄金周”所出现的一种社会现象。
由于人们生活观念的改变，更多人会选择利用七天的假期去旅游、购物、娱乐。
全民消费刺激了旅游、零售、交通、影院、展览、体育和其他相关产业。
这种经济模式既有益于人民也有利于国家。
③孔子学院（Confucius Institute）是中国在世界各地设立的教育和文化交流机构。
推广汉语、传播中国文化是设立该机构的目的。
孔子学院最重要的一项工作就是给世界各地的汉语学习者提供标准的教材以及正规的汉语学习渠道。
全球首家孔子学院于2004年在韩国首尔(Seoul)成立，目前已遍布106个国家。
孔子学院有力地推动了中国文化与各国文化的交流与融合(integration)。
④中国面临的最严峻的挑战之一就是人口老龄化(aging population)。
专家称在未来四十年内，中国老年人口将接近5亿，占据人口总数的三分之一。
这无疑给中国经济增长带来了巨大的压力，但这也意味着更多的商机。
人口老龄化将为养老院(nursing home)行业的发展带来良好的前景。
据粗略统计，5亿老年人每月至少能为养老院行业带来5000元的经济效益。
⑤网上购物(online shopping)是中国近几年来日益流行的新型购物方式。
人们在购物网站搜索自己想要的物品，在网上发出电子订单并付款。
职称英语考试中的常见篇章及翻译
Sta ge FrightFall down as you come onstage. That’s an oddtrick. Not recommended. But it saved the pianist Vladimir Feltsman when he wasa teenager back in Moscow. The veteran cellist Mstislav Rostropovich trippedhim purposely to cure him of pre-performance panic,2 Mr. Feltsmansaid, “ All my fright was gone. I already fell. What else could happen?”Today, music schools are addressing the problem ofanxiety in classes that deal with performance techniques and careerpreparation. There are a variety of strategies that musicians can learn tofight stage fright and its symptoms: icy fingers, shaky limbs, racing heart,blank mind.3Teachers and psychologists offer wide-rangingadvice, from basics like learning pieces inside out,4 to mentaldiscipline, such as visualizi ng a performance and taking steps to relax. Don’tdeny that you’re jittery，they urge; some excitement is natural, even necessary for dynamicplaying. And play in public often, simply for the experience.Psychotherapist Diane Nichols suggests somestrategies f or the moments before performance, “Take two deep abdominalbreaths, open up your shoulders, then smile,’’ she says. “And not one of these‘please don’t kill me’ smiles. Then choose three friendly faces in theaudience, people you would communicate with andm ake music to, and make eyecontact with them.” She doesn’t want performers to think of the audience as ajudge.Extreme demands by mentors or parents are often atthe root of stage fright，says Dorothy Delay, awell-known violin teacher. She tells otherteachers to demand only what their students are able to achieve. When Lynn Harrell was 20，he became the principal cellist ofthe Cleverland Orchestra, and he suffered extreme stage fright. “There weretimes when I got so nervous I was sure the audience could see my chestresponding to the throbbing. It was just total panic. I came to a point where Ithought,‘ If I have to go through this to play music, I think I’m going to lookfor another job.”5 Recovery, he said, involved developinghumility-recognizing that whatever his talent, he was fallible，and that an imperfect concert wasnot a disaster.6It is not only young artists who suffer, ofcourse. The legendary pianist Vladimir Horowitz’s nerves were famous. The greattenor Franco Corelli is another example. “They had to push him on stage,”Soprano Renata Scotto recalled.Actually，success can make things worse. “In the beginning of your career,when you’re scared to death, nobody knows who you are, and they don’t have anyexpectations,” Soprano June Anderson said. “There’s less to lose. Later on, whenyou’re known, people are coming to see you, and they have certain expectations.You have a lot to lose.”Anderson added，“I never stop being nervous until I’ve sung my last note.”如何避免怯场上台就跌倒。
篇章翻译
人，一落生，就想着去做自己力所能及的事情。
先是闭着眼睛用小嘴拼命寻找吃的，没多少日子就试着用小手抱着大奶瓶不放了。
才会坐，就想爬；刚能爬，就要走；还没站稳，就迈楼梯了。
这就是生命、生长。
一旦停止了迸发自我潜力的追求，生命原地踏步了，青春就会悄悄陨逝，遗下的只是机械的生理重复。
Human beings, since they were born, tend to do things within their reach. They seek for foods with their mouths like beans before opening eyes and then they try to catch the big baby bottles tightly by hand. Crawling immediately after they are able to sit up, walking after crawling, climbing the stairs after having not yet kept their feet. This is what we call life or development. Once we cease from the pursuit of bursting out own potential, getting stuck in the rut, youth will slip past time, leaving automatic physiological repetition.。
英文一分钟演讲稿带翻译6篇
英文一分钟演讲稿带翻译6篇English one minute speech with translation documents 编订：JinTai College英文一分钟演讲稿带翻译6篇小泰温馨提示：演讲是指在公众场合，以有声语言为主要手段，以体态语言为辅助手段，针对某个具体问题，鲜明、完整地发表自己的见解和主张，阐明事理或抒发情感，进行宣传鼓动的一种语言交际活动。
本文档根据题材主题演讲内容要求展开说明，具有实践指导意义，便于学习和使用，本文下载后内容可随意修改调整及打印。
本文简要目录如下：【下载该文档后使用Word打开，按住键盘Ctrl键且鼠标单击目录内容即可跳转到对应篇章】1、篇章1：英文一分钟演讲稿带翻译2、篇章2：英文一分钟演讲稿带翻译3、篇章3：英文一分钟演讲稿带翻译4、篇章4：英文一分钟脱稿演讲稿5、篇章5：英文一分钟脱稿演讲稿6、篇章6：英文一分钟脱稿演讲稿英语演讲在我们的生活中越来越普遍，你想知道英文一分钟演讲稿怎么写吗?下面是小泰为你整理的几篇英文一分钟演讲稿带翻译，希望能帮到你哟。
篇章1:英文一分钟演讲稿带翻译Dear students:How are you!In the previous several exams, I have gained good results, first of all thanks to my efforts, of course, learning is also very important. Next, I gave you about my learning experience.I feel good in order to learn first-come interested in learning. As the saying goes: "Interest is the best teacher." With interest will be motivated to learn, the more naturally learn better. Second, in order to improve learning, we must master the correct way to learn, learn to digest, giving top priority, this is the most important. In learning, our minds must have three words - "Why!" Smart people know that; wise men know to listen to; smart people know to ask. The last is sure to be hard work, this is the most important, even Thomas Edison said "Genius needs ninety-nine percent perspiration."School should seriously lectures, and pay attention to more independent thinking, do not know want to ask, to exercise their thinking skills.Careful and meticulous to teacher assignments, mustnot be careless.There is, to take notes, preview before clathe best, first have a preliminary understanding of the text, which for the next clacan more easily absorb. After-school must also be reviewed, and consolidatethe knowledge about good teachers, and lay a solid foundation. The ancients have said: "Reviewing the Old, to be a teacher." Not also the truth? Best to pay attention to work and rest. Only care about the death of reading is of no use to let my mind relax properly for the job such as playing baseball, listening to music, watch TV news.Finally, I want to say "do notyou go stronger than others, then you have to and they are better than weak, you challenged yourself to stay on a par before himself, and you will reap better than others."I finished the speech Thank you!亲爱的同学们：你们好!在前面的几次考试中，我都获得了不错的成绩，这一切首先要归功于我的努力，当然学习方式也是非常重要的。
篇章翻译
篇章翻译：
1. （计算机，网络班）
中国是世界四大文明古国之一，幅员辽阔，山河壮丽，物产丰富，历史文化悠久。
五千年的人文创造（humanistic creativity ）和天开万物造就的自然景观为我们留下了景象骄人，数量众多的名胜古迹，创造了辉煌的文化艺术。
中国位于亚洲东部，太平洋西岸，面积960万平方公里。
中国人口约13亿，共有56个民族，是世界上人口最多的国家。
青藏高原（The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau）是海拔最高的高原，喜马拉雅山系（Himalayas）是世界上最大的山系，其主峰珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。
2. （国航，法学班）
十九世纪初，清王朝迅速衰败。
英国在这一时期向中国大量输入鸦片（opium）。
篇章翻译
对于定期购买单项商品数量不少于 100打 我们相信可给予2%的折扣。 2%的折扣 100打，我们相信可给予2%的折扣。 用不可撤销的即期信用证付款. 用不可撤销的即期信用证付款. One order for not less than 100 dozens in a regular time, we allow a discoall be the Irrevocable sight letter of credit.
由于品质柔软耐用， 由于品质柔软耐用，我们的全棉床单很快 成了畅销商品， 成了畅销商品，你们在研究了我方价格之 后，对我们为什么甚难满足需求这一事实 将不会感到惊奇了。但你方如能在本月底 将不会感到惊奇了。 前向我们订货，我们将保证迅速发货。 前向我们订货，我们将保证迅速发货。 Our cotton sheets become the best popular commodities on account of its soft and durable character. After having studied the price, you will not be surprised at the facts that our commodities are in short supply. If you can make sure the order before the end of this month, we will guarantee to send the merchandises quickly.
执事先生 To whom it may concerned: 收到你方1 15日询价殊为欣慰 日询价殊为欣慰。 收到你方1月15日询价殊为欣慰。今附上你 所要求的具有详细内容的附图目录及价格单， 所要求的具有详细内容的附图目录及价格单， 另邮寄上一些样品。 另邮寄上一些样品。我们相信你细查这些样品 将会同意这些货物是价廉物美的。 后，将会同意这些货物是价廉物美的。 We are pleased to receive your inquiry of January 15th. Now we enclose the illustrated catalog and price list giving the details you ask for. We also mail you some samples. We believe that you will agree our commodities on account of its excellent quality and reasonable price after you check these samples carefully.
初二下册英语课文翻译 (4)
初二下册英语课文翻译一、Unit 1 - My School Life1.1 Lesson 1 - School LifeMy school life is very interesting. I have classes from Monday to Friday. On Mondays, I have English, Math, and Science in the morning. In the afternoon, I have History and Physical Education.On Tuesdays, I have Chinese, Geography, and Music in the morning. Then, I have Art and Computer Science in the afternoon.Wednesdays are my favorite days because I have Drama and English Literature in the morning, and then I have a break for lunch. In the afternoon, I have Chemistry and Physics, which I find very fascinating.Thursdays are a bit tiring, as I have Chinese, Math, and Biology in the morning. In the afternoon, I have Geography and Music again.Fridays are the easiest days, with only English, History, and Physical Education in the morning. In the afternoon, I have Art and Computer Science once more.Overall, I enjoy my school life and I love learning new things every day.二、Unit 2 - My Hobbies2.1 Lesson 2 - My HobbyMy hobby is playing the guitar. I started learning it about a year ago and I have been practicing every day since then.Playing the guitar brings me a lot of joy and relaxation. Whenever I am stressed or feeling down, I pick up my guitar and start playing. It helps me forget about my worries and just focus on the music.I usually play the guitar for about an hour in the evenings. I am learning different songs and trying to improve my skills. Sometimes, I even write my own songs and lyrics.My family and friends enjoy hearing me play the guitar. They often request me to play their favorite songs, and it makes me happy to see them enjoying the music.Playing the guitar is not only a hobby for me but also a way to express myself. I hope to continue playing and improving my skills in the future.三、Unit 3 - My Family3.1 Lesson 3 - My FamilyMy family is the most important thing in my life. I have a small family consisting of my parents and my younger sister.My father is a hardworking man. He works as an engineer and spends most of his time at work. Despite his busy schedule, he always makes time for us and takes us out for family outings on weekends.My mother is a stay-at-home mom. She takes care of the house and looks after us. She is an amazing cook and prepares delicious meals for us every day.My sister is the youngest in the family. She is very playful and always keeps us entertained. We have a lot of fun together and she brings so much joy to our lives.We are a close-knit family and we support and care for each other. We spend quality time together, have meals together, and celebrate special occasions together.I am grateful for my family and the love and support they give me. They inspire me to be the best version of myself.四、Unit 4 - My Future Career4.1 Lesson 4 - My Dream JobMy dream job is to become a doctor. Ever since I was young, I have always been fascinated by the field of medicine. I want to help people and make a difference in their lives.To achieve my dream, I am studying hard and preparing for the entrance exams for medical school. I know it will be a long and challenging journey, but I am determined to succeed.Becoming a doctor requires a lot of dedication and hard work. It involves years of studying and practical training. However, I am willing to put in the effort because I am passionate about medicine.In addition to studying, I also volunteer at a local hospital to gain hands-on experience and learn more about the medical field. It helps me understand the challenges and rewards of being a doctor.My family and friends are very supportive of my career choice. They believe in me and encourage me to pursue my dreams. Their support motivates me to work even harder.I know that becoming a doctor will not be easy, but I am excited about the opportunity to make a positive impact on people’s lives. I look forward to the day when I can finally fulfill my dream and become a doctor.五、Unit 5 - My Favorite Book5.1 Lesson 5 - My Favorite BookMy favorite book is。
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it should be noted that（应该注意到）, it should be paid attention to（应予以重视）, it is suggested that（有人建议）, it is quite remarkable that（更不可思议的是）, it goes without saying that（不言而喻） , we have already observed that（我们注意到）, we shall limit our discussion to（我们只讨论）, as its name shows（顾名思义）, it has become very hard to do sth（很难） , supposing that（假定/假设）, provided that（倘若、只要）, seeing that（由于、鉴于）, in simple terms（简单地说）, 等等
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译文
• 模具通常由铸铁制成。模具应该制成可拆卸型以 确保方便地去除型芯和铸件，型芯最好朝上，以保 证其不受在模具组件下方进行气体加热的影响。 • 模具在使用过程中不倾斜时，应在浇口前方底部 设置倾斜、狭窄且缢缩的注入口，并使注入口以45 度角展入模具底部，以避免出现急弯。有时可能用 到由一条横浇道连起来的几个浇口。
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练习
• Dies are usually made of cast iron. The dies should be split so that the cores and the casting can be readily removed, the cores preferably upwards so as not to interfere with gas heating of the die assembly from below. Where the die will not be tilted, sprues (浇口，注口) should be inclined, narrow, constricted at the bottom in front of the gate and arranged to fan out into the latter at an angle of 45 so as to avoid sharp corners. Several gates connected by a horizontal runner may be useful.
练习
• It is quite remarkable that so much of this rapid development of electrical devices and the resulting industry took place during the nineteenth century, when the nature of electricity was not completely understood. We have already observed that for a long time, it was incorrectly believed that current flowed from positive to negative. It was not until 1897 that the British scientist Sir Joseph Thomson published a paper announcing his discovery of a subatomic particle, the electron (first called a corpuscle). Up to that time it had been generally believed that the atom was an indivisible particle of matter.
• 行文方面：科技英语以客观陈述为主，故语体正式，语篇 组织严谨，观点明确、逻辑性强、结构紧凑，没有插叙倒 叙。 • • 语法方面：科技语篇中句子结构完整，且句式复杂句子多。 常用的语法结构有：被动语态、非谓语动词、条件句、虚 拟语气、后置定语、定语从句等。 • 词汇方面：科技文章中专业术语多、复合词多、名词多且 为长词大词，很少使用口语词汇、词组等。 • 总之，由于科技英语的主要目的是表述科学发现、科学 事实、实验报告和各类说明等，所以其语篇特点为正式、 准确、严密、精练、清晰。
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
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在这段文章的译文中，译者将普通词汇die，按照 专业术语的要求译成“模具”，并坚持一贯性原则， 在翻译时，将其中的“die”始终保持一致地译成 “模具”。
三、熟练掌握常用结构
• 科技英语篇章在语法结构上有较 强的倾向性，有许多句式出现的频 率很高，熟练地掌握这些句式的翻 译规律，就能既保证译文的准确性 和可读性，又可以提高翻译的效率。 熟悉这些常用结构的翻译无疑是十 分必要的。掌握尽可能多的科技英 语常用结构，也是科技翻译的基本 功之一。
it had been generally believed that it is widely/acknowledged that (人们普遍认为)， it was incorrectly believed that (人们错误的认为)， it can be concluded that (可以断定), it can be defined as （其定义为）, it was not until 1897 (直到1897年)， there has been so much emphasis on 人们一直过于强调, attempts are being made to do （人们还在努力） no case has ever been found（尚未发现）, It has been discovered that（业已发现）, it has been proved that（业已证明）,
篇章翻译
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前面已经分别讨论了词与句子的翻译方 法和技巧，这些都是最基本的作翻译工作所 必须掌握的。但这并不是说译好了每个单词、 每个句子就等于可以译好一篇文章。一篇文 章并不只是单词与句子的堆砌，文章有其自 身的结构、特点与风格，掌握了词语句子的 翻译方法与技巧后，还应了解和掌握语篇的 翻译方法与技巧。科技语篇与文学语篇截然 不同，具有自身鲜明的特点。
一、忠实原文格式
• 科技文章不像文学作品那样，不 同的作品、不同的作家其风格不同， 行文格式也不尽相同；科技文章的 格式较为固定，其结构严谨、层次 分明、逻辑性强，翻译时，不得随 意改变其特有的固定格式与风格， 如实准确地将原文再现是科技篇章 翻译的基本要求。
二、遣词准确、保持一贯
• 科技语篇的用词特点是专业术语多，且同一 词语在不同的专业领域中的意义不尽相同。我 们在翻译时要注意一个词在某一特定的专业领 域中的特有词义， 勿将科技词语误认为不予有 特殊专业含义的普通词语，并应严格遵循某一 专业技术领域的用语习惯，某一词语一经译出， 即应保持一贯性，不应在上下文中随意改动， 引起概念上的混乱。 在科技翻译中，特别需要恪守严谨的作风， 不容丝毫的主观随意性。