高中英语阅读理解微技能指导(推理判断+猜测词义)
高中英语文章中的推理和推断技巧
高中英语文章中的推理和推断技巧在高中英语学习中，阅读理解是一个重要的考察对象。
而在阅读理解中，推理和推断技巧的运用则显得尤为重要。
本文将探讨高中英语文章中的推理和推断技巧，并提供一些实用的方法和技巧来提升阅读理解能力。
一、推理技巧1. 根据上下文推理：阅读英语文章时，往往可以通过上下文中的暗示来推断词句的意义。
可以根据前后句子的关系、上下文的逻辑关系和常识来推理出作者想要表达的意思。
例如，在阅读一篇文章时，作者可能使用了一些比喻或隐喻的手法，通过理解这些修辞手法，可以推断出文章的隐含含义。
2. 推理人物情感：在阅读小说或人物描写时，可以根据人物的行为、语言和心理描写来推理人物的情感状态。
例如，当一个人物在文章中表现出焦虑和紧张时，可以推断他可能面临着一种压力或困境。
3. 推理发生地点和时间：通过对文章中的线索进行分析，可以推断故事发生的地点和时间。
例如，当描述了一个繁忙的都市景象时，可以推断故事发生在城市；当提到一些历史事件或时代特征时，可以推断故事发生的时间背景。
二、推断技巧1. 利用词汇和语法推断：当阅读一些较难的文章时，可以通过对文章中的生词和句子结构进行推断来理解文章的意思。
例如，当遇到一个生词时，在不查字典的情况下，可以通过猜测词根、词缀或上下文的暗示来推断词义。
2. 推断作者意图：在阅读文章时，可以通过对作者的观点、态度和语气进行推断，从而理解作者想要表达的意图。
例如，当作者使用了一系列负面的形容词和副词时，可以推断作者对某事物或现象持有消极的态度。
3. 推断文章主旨：通过阅读文章的题目、首段、尾段和重要段落，可以推断出文章的主旨。
例如，当文章提出一个问题，并展开一系列论述时，可以推断出文章的主旨是探讨这个问题。
三、实用的提升技巧1. 预测答案：在阅读问题之前，先尝试预测自己的答案。
通过预测答案，可以更好地理解问题和文章，并更有针对性地进行阅读。
2. 多做练习：通过多做一些阅读理解的练习题，可以提升自己的推理和推断技巧。
高考英语 阅读微技能训练 推理判断
阅读微技能训练6—推理判断◆技巧点拨：推理判断题包括判断和推理题。
这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。
推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。
其所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。
所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写 e near When I waed over, he aed,“Are ou inge"“Wh, e" I anwered, miing at her hae famou and uccefu Taent i not enough, becaue how buine i a comedian, but e e famou and to tea ome of the e famou___________A Becaue he want to attract the attention of the e ing even more im modation i avaiabe in Reiavi, from internationa-tandard hote with good conference faciitie, through maer hote and comfortabe guet- houe, to a cammodationB Dining and night-modation i o carce that viitor uua camfortabe, o 1 decided to ta where I wa; wh e It ha become a commoning nearer to i a better one than it wa ome ear ago It ha begun to be thought, even b the munication ector b thenBeidou current conit of 16ateite, and another 20 ateite wi be aunched in 10 ear b which time the goba tem wi be avaiabe around the word, Ran aid Beidou, which mean the Big Dimunication ervice That mean amunicate with uer via tet meage“The function wi be hearet in the net 10 ear, China deveo a ear ago More than 100,000vehice, incudingIn Guanghou, ome 10,000 car of governmenta officia have been intaed with the tem to u home and abroad to deveo’ core technique and modueChina aunched the firt ateite for the Beidou tem in 2000, and a inar初步的verion of the tem ha been ued in traffic contro, weather forecating and diater reief wor on a tria bai ince 2022More than 1,000 Beidou termina终端were ued after the 2022 Sichuan earthquae to ation from the diater areaThe tem wa ao ued during the 2022 Ome in Beiing and the Word Eetown navigation temA GobaB Beidou Navigation Sateite StemC Gaieo ateite navigation temD Goba Navigation Sateite Stem18 According to the ent about the Beidou tem i TRUEA It tae 70to 80 etic maret nowB It generate a 400 biion uan annua maret for ervice nowIt i avaiabe around the word now D It i cheaae Beidou Navigation Sateite Stem ing ervice D It offer tet meaging erviceA.20 Which of the foowing tatement can NOT be inferred from the for navigationcurrentB.More mone wi be in the futureC.The Beidou tem ha never been ued beforeD.China began to contruct the Beidou tem more than ten ear ago。
高考英语阅读理解解题技巧之细节理解题和推理判断题导学案
高中英语阅读理解解题技巧PartI. 考情分析PartII. 阅读原则1、做题顺序:先题后文,题文对仗（题目顺序即文章顺序），偶有例外。
2、题目定位词停靠:首字母大写词,实意名词或动词,形容词副词PartIII. 阅读理解五大题型1、细节理解题（事实细节题）2、推理判段题3、词义猜测题4、主旨大意题5、观点态度题一、细节理解题常见的提问形式:1.Who/What/Where/When/Why/How/Which/...?2.What was the reason for...?3.At which place can...?4.All the statements are true except.5.In the passage, the author states that.6.What’s the right order of the events ?细节理解题技巧总结:1.错误选项的特点：1）明显远离定位范围2）绝对性选项（must, never, the most, all, merely, only, have to, any, no, none, pletely, absolutely 等…）2. 正确选项的特点：1)原文重现2)同义改写eg. UK England /BritainThe bottleneck is the supply of teachers. The lack of teachers.supplywondifferent【Example 1】The report came to the British on May 21, 1941. The German battleship（战船）Bismarck（俾斯麦号）, the most powerful warship in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task: to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to wartorn（受战争破坏的）England.The Bismarck sailed into the Atlantic Ocean ______.A. to sink the Hood（胡德号战舰）B. to gain control of FranceC. to cut off American supplies to BritainD. to stop British warships reaching Germany【Example 2】The report came to the British on May 21, 1941. The German battleship（战船）Bismarck（俾斯麦号）, the most powerful warship in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task: to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to wartorn（受战争破坏的）England.The British had feared such a task. No warships（战船）they had could match the Bismark（俾斯麦号）in speed or in firepower（火力）. The Bismarck had eight 15inch guns（火炮）and 81 smaller guns. She could move at 30 nautical miles (海里) an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable（不沉的）.Many people believed that the Bismarck was the most strongest one because she ______.A. was fast and powerfulB. had more men on boardC. was under Luetjens’ mandD. had bigger guns than other ships牛刀小试：【EX. 1】However, the British had to sink her. They force their best battleship Hood（胡德号战舰）to hunt down the Bismarck（俾斯麦号）. On May 24, the Hood found the Bismarck.It was a meeting（会面）that the German mander（指挥官）did not want to see. His orders were to destroy the British ships that were carrying supplies, but to stay away from a fight with British warships.The battle didn’t last long. The Bismarck’s first torpedo (鱼雷) hit the Hood, which went down taking all but three of her 1, 419 men with her.We learn from the text that on 24 May ______.A. the British won the battle against the BismarckB. the Bismarck won the battle against the BritishC. the British gunfire damaged the Bismarck seriouslyD. the Bismarck succeeded in keeping away from the British【EX. 2】But in the fight, the Bismarck was slightly damaged . Her mander decided to run for repairs to France, which had at that time been taken by the Germans. The British force followed her. However, because of the Bismarck’s speed and the heavy fog, they lost sight of her.Her mander tried to sail（航行）to France in order to ______.A. have the ship repairedB. join the other GermansC. get help from the FrenchD. get away from the British二、推理判断题常见提问方式1.The passage implies (暗示) that_______.2.We can conclude (得出结论) from the passage that_____.3.Which of the following can be inferred (推论)?4.What is the tone (语气) of the author ?5.What is the purpose (目的) of this passage?6.The passage is intended to (倾向于) _____.7.Where would this passage most probably appear（出现）?8.The next paragraph would most probably deal with_______.9.At the end of this passage, the writer might continue to write _______.技巧点拨:1.推断隐含意义【Example 1】A buildityourself solar still（自制太阳能蒸馏器）is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available…..The only ponents（成分）required, though, are a 5' ×5' sheet of clear（透明的）or slightly milky（略带乳白色的）plastic, six feet of plastic tube（试管）, and a container（容器）—perhaps just a drinking cup —to catch the water. These pieces can be folded（折叠）into a neat little pack and fastened（系）on your belt（腰带）.1.What do we know about the solar still （蒸馏器）from the first paragraph? （）A. It’s delicate（精致的）.B. It’s expensive.C. It’s plex.D. It’s portable（便携的）.推断隐含意义题技巧总结：①Scanning，找到相关信息点②Study reading，不但理解表层，而且要由表及里、由浅入深地分析③推理，以文中提供的信息为依据，结合常识，作出符合逻辑的推断2.推断写作目的【Example 1】It’s an amazing acplishment（成就）and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations（企业）, and other social organizations（组织）. Visit to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.1.What is the purpose of the last part of the text? （）A. To encourage supports.B. To advertise ing events.C. To introduce special exhibits.D. To tell about the Center’s history.推断写作目的题技巧总结1：找句来推断写作目的。
高考英语阅读理解技巧是什么
高考英语阅读理解技巧是什么高考英语阅读理解技巧是什么语言能力和文化意识的培养越来越受到重视，阅读理解在高考测试中占据的分量也越来越重。
怎么在有效的时间在英语阅读拿到比较高的分数呢?那么高考英语阅读理解技巧是什么?下面由店铺为整理有关的资料，供参考!高考英语阅读理解技巧是什么1.词义猜测技巧这种题型要求对文章中的划线生词进行词意猜测。
这类题型不仅要求具备一定构词法的技巧，而且也要求对上下文具有比较全面的理解。
做词意猜测时，应该注意划线生词后面的定语从句、同位语从句。
定语从句、同位语从句通常用来解释生词的词意。
另外，还要应注意生词后的标点符号，如逗号、破折号、引号、括号都可用于提示词意。
有时，词意隐藏在全文或某一段中，这就需要把握文段的意境来猜测该词的含义。
2.抓主旨大意的技巧一般来说，议论文的主旨大意要么在首段，要么在尾段。
文章主旨位于首段时，其后的段落通常是演绎认证的过程;在段尾时，其前的段落通常是在摆事实、讲道理，最后归纳出全文主旨。
说明文的主旨也通常位于首段;记叙文的主旨有的位于开首段(如新闻报道、时事经纬等文章的主旨均置于开场白的位置，达到开门见山、直奔主题的效果)，但大多数记叙文的主旨隐藏在文章之中，需理清文章脉络，挖掘文章内涵，把握作者意图。
3.推理题型答题技巧推理就是根据文章所提供的实际信息推出文中没有明确表明的寓意或没有直接表白的事实，也就是说，要基于事实依据通过正确分析来推理出在文中所潜伏的内在思想及内在事实。
解答推理题时，要弄清楚并把握文章的基本事实，在此基础上根据题目所问做出准确有效的推理。
4.推断题型答题技巧推理是在既有信息的基础上得出合乎文章内容的内涵意义，即某一问题、某一观点没有直接表述，而寓意在文章的字里行间，要求通过文中信息分析推出某种符合作者思想、符合文章逻辑的内涵意义，推出文章未直接陈述的言外之意。
推断题推断得正确与否，很在程度上取决于是否能正确把握作者潜隐在字里行间的语气及观点。
高中英语阅读理解技巧之推理判断
高中英语阅读理解技巧之推理判断阅读理解是高中英语考试中的一个重要部分，而推理判断是阅读理解题型中的一种常见类型。
推理判断题要求考生通过阅读文章，根据文章中的信息进行推理判断。
下面将介绍一些高中英语阅读理解技巧，帮助考生更好地应对推理判断题。
首先，仔细阅读题目和文章。
在阅读理解题中，推理判断题往往与文章的细节和隐含信息有关。
因此，考生应该仔细阅读题目和文章，理解文章的主旨和细节，掌握文章的结构和逻辑关系。
只有全面了解文章的内容，才能准确地进行推理判断。
其次，注意文章的语言和表达方式。
推理判断题往往需要考生根据文章的语言和表达方式进行推理。
例如，如果文章中使用了比喻、对比、因果关系等修辞手法，考生可以通过分析这些修辞手法来推断文章中的隐含信息。
此外，考生还应该注意文章的态度和观点，以便更好地理解文章的意图和目的。
第三，运用上下文推理。
在阅读理解题中，上下文推理是一种常见的推理方法。
考生可以通过上下文中的线索和暗示来推断文章中的隐含信息。
例如，如果文章中提到某个人物的行为或言论，考生可以通过分析上下文中的线索来推断该人物的性格特点或态度观点。
通过运用上下文推理，考生可以更好地理解文章的意义和作者的意图。
第四，注意细节的重要性。
在阅读理解题中，细节是推理判断的基础。
考生应该注意文章中的细节信息，包括人物、时间、地点、事件等等。
通过分析这些细节信息，考生可以推断文章中的隐含信息，从而准确地回答推理判断题。
因此，考生在做阅读理解题时，应该注重细节的把握，不要忽视任何一个细节信息。
最后，多做练习，提高解题能力。
阅读理解是一项需要长期积累和提高的技能。
考生可以通过做大量的阅读理解练习题，提高自己的解题能力。
在做题过程中，考生可以总结经验，找出解题的规律和技巧。
通过不断地练习和总结，考生可以逐渐提高自己的阅读理解能力，更好地应对推理判断题。
总之，推理判断是高中英语阅读理解题中的一种常见类型。
通过运用上述的阅读理解技巧，考生可以更好地应对推理判断题，提高自己的解题能力。
超实用高考英语复习：阅读理解微技能之判断推理(原题版)
阅读理解微技能之判断推理题距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【思维导图】【判断推理题微技能】1．细节推断题要求考生根据语篇关系，推断具体细节，如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。
一般可根据短文提供的信息，或者借助生活常识进行推理判定。
考生只有把握文章的内在关系，理解文章的真正含义，才可以判断正确答案。
典题印证Other organizations such as banks ask customers to sign long contracts they may not read or understand, but Miller believes social media requires special attention because it is so new. “We still don’t know how significant the long-term impact is going to be of unwise things that kids put on social media that come back and bite them in 20 years’ time,” he says.Andrew Miller thinks social media needs more attention than banks mainly because _______.A. their users consist largely of kids under 20 years oldB. the language in their contracts is usually harder to understandC. the information they collected could become more valuable in futureD. it remains unknown how users’ data will be taken advantage of2．文章来源或读者对象类推断题考生本身要具备一定的常识，把文章的内容与自己所具备的常识结合起来做出正确的判断。
高考阅读微技能训练 猜词技巧
高考阅读微技能训练1---猜测词义一、利用上下文猜测词义Definition and Explanation:1. Skimming means looking over a passage quickly to get the main idea before you begin to read it more carefully. The word “skimming” means ______________.2. Ecology can be defined as a branch of biology that deals with the habits of living things, especially their relation to their environment. The word “ecology” means _______________.3. That man will live for ever; he’s immortal. The word “immortal” means ______________.4. They are vertebrates, that is, animals that have backbones. The word “vertebrates” means_____. Examples and Classification:5. Select any of the periodicals: Time Magazine, News Week, Reader’s Digest or the New Yorker. The word “periodicals” means ________________.6. Household appliances, especially TV sets, washing-machines and tape-recorders are not selling well these days. The word “household appliances” means ______________. Comparison and Contrast:7. There were no fillip seats available, so they were forced to buy expensive ones. The word “fillip” means _____________.8. Food is to man what manure to crops. The word “manure” means _____________.9. Mother was tall, fat, and middle aged. The headmaster was an older woman, almost as plump as Mother and much shorter. The word “plump” means ____________.Description:10. The worker’s life were wretched. They worked from morning to night in all kinds of weather,earning only enough money to buy their simple food and cheap clothes.The word “wretched” means ___________.Repetition of concepts or sentence structures11. He sounded quite nervous and he had been talking for a minute or so before I understoodanything. Even then all I could make out was that someone called Milly had had a very bad accident. I hadn’t the slightest idea who she was but I obviously had to go.The phrase “make out” means ____________.二、利用语法知识猜测词义1. The researchers made great progress in the early 1970’s when they discovered that oncogenes, which are cancer-causing genes, are inactive in normal cells. “Oncogenes” means__________.2. The period of adolescence, the period between childhood and adulthood, may be long or short, depending on social expectations. The word “adolescence” means ____________.3. Most of us agreed; however, Bill dissented. The word “dissented” means ____________.4. There are two types of fat: external fat (fat under the skin) and internal fat (fat inside the body wall). The word “external” means __________. The word “internal” means ___________.5. Careful and thoughtful readers always think about what they are reading, trying to interpret― explain and understand ― the ideas presented in a reading passage.The word “interpret” means _________.三、利用常识猜测词义1. The door was so low that I hit my head on the lintel. The word “lintel” means __________.12. ---How do you know we’ve bought a TV set?---I saw an antenna on the top of your house. The word “antenna” means ___________.3. A fish breathes in water with gills. The word “gills” means ______四、利用构词法知识猜测词义1. If you can spare two or three hours a day, break them up into some periods to avoid brain overload. The word “overload” means ____________.2. Unlike the western competitors, Chinese exhibitors don’t give away a lot of freebies during exhibitions. The word “freebies” means ___________.3. The athlete cheated in the Olympic Games by taking some forbidden drugs. His behavior was a dishonor to his country. The word “dishonor” means ________.Practice:1. The days of elderly women doing nothing but cooking huge meals on holidays are gone. Enter the Red Hat Society --- a group holding the belief that old ladies should have fun.“My grandmothers didn’t do anything but keep house and serve everybody. They were programmed to do that,” said Emily Cornette, head of a chapter of the 7-year-old Red Hat Society.The word “chapter” means _____.A. one branch of an organizationB. a written agreement of a clubC. one part of a collection of poemsD. a period in a society’s history2. Lack of parent willpower may contribute more to juvenile obesity than under-exercising or overeating.Research suggests that having overweight parents is a big influence upon a child’s weight, with one study finding that children with overweight parents were four times more likely to be overweight themselves.The phrase “juvenile obesity” means _____.A. Adult education.B. Childhood overweight.C. Parents’ influence.D. Growing pains.3. “But,” said Kim, “I feel that since you are my superior, it would be presumptuous of me to tell you what to do.”“I’m not asking you to tell me what to do, but what you think we could do. To make suggestions. I employed you because I respect your experience in this field, but you are not communicating your thoughts to me.”The word “presumptuous” is closest in meaning to_____.A. full of respectB. too confident and rudeC. lacking in experienceD. too shy and quiet4. William Shakespeare said, “The web of our life is of a mingled yarn (纱线), good and ill together.” The above brief review of the application of only one part of human activities---science seems to prove what Shakespeare said. But does it have to be so? Must the ill always go together with the good? Are we biologically programmed for war?The word “mingled” most probably means ______. A. simple B. mixed C. sad D. happy25. Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from the atmosphere and helping to slow global warming. Currently the trees in the Amazon take in around 500 million tons of CO2 each year: equal to the total amount of CO2 giving off in the UK each year.The phrase “mopping up” means _____.A. cleaning upB. taking inC. wiping outD. giving out6. Do you know what a “territory”is? A territory is an area that an animal, usually the male, claims as its own. Only he and his family are welcome there. No other families of the same species are welcome. Your yard and house are your territory where only your family and friends are welcome.What is a bird’s “territory”? _____.A. A place where families of other species are not accepted.B. A place where a bird may shout at the top of its voice.C. An area for which birds fight against each other.D. An area which a bird considers to be its own.7. Being considered a leader in our society is indeed of high praise. Leadership means power, commands, respect and, most important, encourages achievement. Unlike vitamin C, leadership skills can’t be easily swallowed down. They must be carefully cultivated.Different from popular belief, most good leaders are made, not born. They learn their skills in their everyday lives. But which do they develop? How do they get others to follow?The word “cultivated” roughly means _____.A. encouragedB. comparedC. examinedD. developed8. “Waves are one of nature’s ways of picking up energy and then sending it off on a journey. When waves come toward the shore, people can set up dams to block the water and send it through a large wheel called a turbine (涡轮机). The turbine can then power an electrical generator to produce electricity.The phrase “picking up” is closest in meaning to _____.A. starting againB. speeding upC. gatheringD. improving9. The plants are about one metre apart. The plant is often pruned so that it remains only 60 to 90 centimetres high. Pruning is important because it encourages the growth of tender shoots, or young leaves. It is from these shoots that the best tea is got.The word “pruning” means _____.A. regular cutting of the plantsB. frequent wateringC. regular use of chemicalsD. growing the plants high in the mountain10. More American people take their troubles with them on holiday, according to a new survey. Although 40 percent said that the main reason for going away is to escape pressure from work, almost all said they worry more than they do at home. Only four in every 100 said that they are happy and free of care. The word “survey” most probably means _____.A. researchB. reviewC. exhibitionD. examination3。
高考英语阅读理解推理判断题解题技巧
高考英语阅读理解推理判断题解题技巧高考英语阅读理解推理推断题解题技巧篇1推理推断属于高层次阅读理解，在解答时应留意以下几点：1.把握常见的提问形式常用infer, imply,suggest, conclude, learn, intend, mean, describe, purpose 等词提问，或提问中含有表示推想的情态动词，如：can, could, might, would 等何其他表示可能性的副词或词组，如probably, most likely 等。
2. 解题思路做题时肯定要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的外表意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会的“弦外音〞.在阅读是要抓住文章的主题和详情，分析文章结构，依据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深沉含义。
首先在进行推理时，要认真阅读短文，千万不行脱离原文而凭个人的看法，主观臆断。
其次对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机。
事件的因果关系及未言明的倾向、意图、看法、观点等要进行合乎规律的推断。
推理分析，进一步增添理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。
再次，在解答推理问题时，应清晰应清晰所要解答的问题是针对某个详情进行推断，还是针对主题思、的意图进行推断。
针对详情的推断可运用略读的方法，快速在阅读材料中确定推理根据的位置或范围，然后在进行推理推断。
针对主题思想进行推断时，其解题的主要根据是文章的主题思想，然后再分析句子之间的规律关系，区分观点与例证(opinion and fact)、缘由与结果(cause and effect),主观点与次观点(main idea and supporting idea)3.推理题的解题方法(1)抓住特定的信息进行逆向或正向推理做此类试题时，要擅长某一段话中的'关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理推断，利用逆向思维或正向推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。
(2)整合全文(段)信息进行推断做推理题时，有时需要在弄懂全文意思的基础上，整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来进行推理推断，确定最正确结论。
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在高考阅读理解题中难度最大且出 现频率最高的是推理判断题。
这种题要求考生根据文章中出现的 暗示，抓住内含语义，用逻辑思维的方 法加以整理，然后做出合理的判断。
推
1. 推断隐含意义
理
判
2.推断作者观点或态度
断
3.推断写作目的
题
分
4.推断文章出处
类
1. 问题形式: It can be inferred from the text that . From the text we know that …is most likely . When the writer talks about …, what the writer really means is . The writer suggests that . The story implies/indicates that . We can infer /concludefrom the passage that . 这类题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude indicate(暗示)等标志性词语。
Passage 2
It is fun to turn over a big rock on the beach. Make sure you turn the rock back to the position it was in after you moved it. If you don’t turn it back over, all the sea animals under it or clinging to（依附）the underside will die.
One day a man walked a pet shop and said to the shop assistant，“I need two small mice and about five dozen roaches and two spiders.”“What do you need these things for?” the shop assistant was very
技巧点拨
选择答案时, 注意排除以下干扰项, 以便缩 小选择范围：
(1)原文信息的简单重复, 而非推断出来的结 论。(考生易误选)
(2)推理过度的片面结论。 (3)与文中内容不符或完全相反的结论等。 (4)符合考生已有常识，但文章中没有信息 支持。(考生易误选) 进阶技巧 主旨推断法：在理解短文大意, 明确文章主旨的基础上, 进行推断, 从而得出符合 情理的结论。
Passage 1
1.Did you ever hear a strange sound coming from the wall? Did it sound like a clock? If so, it may have been made by a beetle. Long ago people thought the ticking meant that someone was about to die. Thus the beetle is called "the deathwatch beetle." It can be inferred from the text that the sound of this beetle ________. A. pleased people. B. surprised people. C. frightened people. D. excited people.
推理； ５.理解文章的宏观结构和文脉逻辑关系； ６.理解作者的观点、意图和态度； 7. 提炼文章提纲，概括主要内容、理解关键信息。
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
因此有关阅读理解题目主要 有以下四种：
命
1主旨要义型
2具体信息型
题
3猜 测词义型
类
4推理判 断型
There are three men on a train. Mr. A speaks English and Chinese. Mr. B speaks French and English. Mr. C can only talk with Mr. A. What language does Mr. C speak?
surprised. “Well，”replied the man，“I’m moving out of
my apartment and the landlord insists that I should leave the house in exactly the same condition as I found it.”
D. dirty and full of insects
1. 问题形式: The writer’s attitude toward… is______. The writer thought that______. According to the author ______.
The passage suggests that when the writer moved into the
apartment, it was ______.
A. B.
very clean just cleaned
by
the
landlord欧亨利式结尾的记叙文
C. tidy and comfortable
缩句
The passage implies that rocks ________.
A. hurt sea animals
B. protect sea animals C. won’t be found on beaches D. can’t be found on beaches
Passage 3
阅读理解微技能指导 第一讲
推理判断
2019年高考考试说明中关于阅读理解的要求
要求考生读懂简易的英语文学作品、科普文章、 公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性 话题的简短文章并回答相关问题。
2019年高考考试说明中关于阅读理解的要求
考生应能： １.理解语篇主旨要义； ２.理解文中具体信息； ３.根据上下文提供的线索推测生词的词义； ４.根据文中的事实和线索作出简单的判断和