浅谈建筑环境与暖通空调能耗 外文资料翻译
浅谈建筑环境与暖通空调节能
浅谈建筑环境与暖通空调节能摘要：建筑环境与暖通空调节能是建筑领域中一个重要的课题。
通过合理的设计规划和应用节能技术，可以降低建筑的能耗，减少对能源的依赖，提高室内环境的舒适度。
然而，实施建筑节能策略需要政府、企业和社会各界的共同努力，同时需要提高技术水平和加强宣传教育。
只有通过全社会的共同努力，才能推动建筑环境与暖通空调节能工作取得更大的进展。
关键词：建筑环境；暖通空调；节能一、建筑环境与暖通空调节能概述建筑环境与暖通空调节能旨在减少建筑能源消耗，提高能源利用效率，降低对环境的影响。
建筑环境与暖通空调系统在建筑中占据重要的能源消耗比例，因此采取节能措施对于减少碳排放和实现可持续发展至关重要。
建筑节能的关键在于通过优化建筑设计、采用高效能源设备、实施智能控制等手段来降低能源消耗。
合理的建筑设计与规划可以最大程度地利用自然资源，如采光、通风等，减少对人工能源的需求。
通过优化建筑方位、增加隔热保温措施、减少热桥等手段，可以减少能源损失。
选择高效能源设备可以提高能源利用效率，降低能源消耗，并且可以在节约能源的同时提供相同或更好的使用效果。
采用智能控制系统可以根据实际需求进行精确的能源管理[1]。
通过实时监测、调整温湿度、照明等参数，可以在保证舒适度的同时节约能源。
建立有效的能源管理系统并进行定期监测，可以及时发现和处理能源浪费的问题。
通过能源管理软件、能源计量设备等手段，可以增强对能源消耗的掌控和管理。
提供员工培训和宣传教育，提高他们的节能意识和能源管理能力。
员工通过了解节能措施的重要性以及自身的作用，能够更好地配合和推动节能工作的实施。
二、建筑环境对暖通空调节能的影响（一）室内环境的影响室内环境因素包括温度、湿度、空气质量等，对人们的舒适感和生产效率有直接的影响，同时也直接关系到暖通空调系统的能耗。
建筑的隔热性能和热容量直接决定了建筑内部温度的变化速度和稳定性。
优秀的隔热设计可以减少建筑外部温度的侵入，保持室内恒温的需要减少空调系统的工作负荷，从而降低能耗。
浅谈建筑环境与暖通空调节能
浅谈建筑环境与暖通空调节能能源问题成为全球性问题，能源短缺将制约这我们可持续性发展。
暖通空调在给我们带来舒适条件的同时也带来了大量的能源损耗，因此我们需要实现暖通空调节能。
建筑环境对暖通空调的节能起着非常大的作用，改善建筑环境有利于实现暖通空调的节能，包括改善室内环境和室外环境，改善的内容具体体现在建筑的设计与布局，建筑的材料与围护结构，当地的气候条件，建筑周围的绿色环境。
标签：建筑环境；暖通空调；节能随着经济的不断发展与进步，能源问题逐渐成为全球性的问题，能源短缺将制约我国可持续性发展。
暖通空调的使用可以为人们提供舒适的工作生活环境，但与此同时，暖通空调的能耗损失是建筑环境的主要能源损耗，大量的能耗损耗既不利于降低使用成本又不利于实现绿色节能，因此实现暖通空调的绿色节能是我们亟待解决的问题。
本文我们将探索建筑环境与暖通空调节能的关系以及建筑环境对暖通空调节能的影响，并探讨从建筑生态环境的角度实现暖通空调的节能。
1、建筑生态环境建筑环境指对建筑本身产生影响的一切事物。
现代建筑环境不仅仅包括室内外的温度与湿度，还包括室内的采光、照明、室外的绿化、室内外环境相互的影响等。
建筑生态环境较建筑环境的概念不仅包含传统建筑环境的含义还强调人、建筑环境、生态的关系，强调以人为主体良好的建筑生态环境既保证了主体人在舒适现代化的建筑环境中居住，又能保证整个建筑环境具有良好的绿色环保理念。
建筑生态环境既包括室内生态建筑环境又包括室外生态建筑环境。
室内生态环境建筑生态环境包括室内的温度、湿度、采光、照明、设计、空间布局等，建筑室外环境包括周围自然环境水环境、声环境、光环境和人文环境。
良好的自然与人文环境给人以良好的居住体验。
室内与室外建筑生态环境的统一构成了建筑生态环境。
我们旨在构建良好的建筑生态环境，为主体人构建舒适、绿色节能的居住环境。
2、建筑环境对暖通空调节能的影响暖通空调是建筑的主要能源损耗，为了建造一个良好的建筑生态环境，我们需要实现暖通空调的节能。
外文翻译--浅谈建筑环境与暖通空调能耗
中文2300字Shallow talk the building environment an air condition to can consume with thewarmSummary: The research constructs environment, understanding a warm an air condition to carry output reason and influencing factor, can be more and reasonably put forward solve problem of method.Keyword: Constructing a warm of environment an air condition can consumeShallow talk the building environment an air condition to can consume with the warmThe energy provided motive for the development of the economy, but because of various reason, the development of the energy is a usually behind in economy of development. In the last few years, the growth rate maintenance of citizen's total output value of China are in about 10%, but the growth rate of the energy only have 3% ～s 4%.Such situation's requesting us has to economize on energy. The comparison that constructs the energy depletion in the society always the ability consume compares greatly, the building of the flourishing nations' use can have to the whole country generally and always can consume of 30% ～s 40%;China adopts the town population of the warm area although only 13.6% that have national population, adopt warm use an ability but have a whole country and always can consume of 9.6%.Construct the economy energy is the basic trend of the building development, is also a new growth of[with] the contemporary building science technique to order. The necessity of the modern building constitutes a part of warm, the air condition realm has already received the influence of this kind of trend as well, warm the economy energy within air condition system is cause a warm the attention of the air condition worker, and aims at different of the adopt of energy characteristics and the dissimilarity building of the nation, region is warm, well ventilated, the air condition request develop a related economy energy technique .The research constructs environment, understanding a warm an air condition to carry output reason andinfluencing factor, can be more and reasonably put forward solve problem of method.Warm the air condition can consume of constituteFor creating comfortable indoor air condition environment, have to consume a great deal of energy. Warm the air condition can consume is the building can consume medium of big door, reside to statistics a warm an air condition in the flourishing nation and can consume to have 65% that building can consume, canning consume to share by building always can consume of 356% calculation, warm the air condition can consume to share and always can consume of the comparison is up to 22.75% unexpectedly, be showed from this the building economy energy work of point should be warm the economy energy of the air condition The air condition can consume to constitute and can see from the warm: Warm the air condition system can consume main the decision is cold in the air condition, hot the burden really certainly installs with the reasonable of the air condition system, the decoration of the air condition system and the choice of the air-condition take the air condition burden as basis of. So warm air condition economy energy of the key is the air condition the external world to carry to carry and inner part really settle, and warm air condition economy energy the work should also begin from this aspect, reasonable decoration building of position, the exactitude chooses the shape and material etc. s of the outside wall, door, window, roof, reducing air condition burden as far as possible.The influence of the indoor environmentWarm the target of the air condition is for people to provide comfortable life and produce indoor hot environment。
浅谈建筑环境与暖通空调节能
浅谈建筑环境与暖通空调节能摘要：能源问题是当前社会关注的全球性问题，而对于能源短缺问题直接影响到社会的可持续发展。
暖通空调可以对建筑物室内居住舒适度的调节，但对于能源的使用存在过度消耗的情况，因此需要完成对暖通空调节能规划，建筑环境对暖通空调的节能起到非常大的作用，通过对建筑物室内环境的调节与改善，更好地实现暖通空调节能安排，在暖通空调节能设计中，进一步改善室内环境与室外环境，同时针对节能内容完成具体的体现，配合建筑物的材料和围护结构，融合气候条件，满足建筑周围绿色环境建设。
关键词：建筑环境；暖通空调；节能引言：随着经济的快速发展与进步，能源已经成为全球关注的重点问题，能源短缺的问题直接影响了社会的全面发展，因此在当前的具体工作开展和实施当中，应针对暖通空调进行科学化的安排，在提升室内居住环境的前提条件下，更好地对能源进行保护。
通过对能源的合理使用，满足绿色节能的相关需求，同时提高建筑环境的装饰效果，设计暖通空调在使用中的能源保护，从而完成对社会可持续发展的合理安排。
1建筑环境对暖通空调的影响1.1建筑内部对暖通空调的影响室内环境的舒适程度直接决定了人们对暖通空调的使用效果，通过对建筑物内部结构的合理化设计，进一步改善建筑物的室内环境，减少对各种暖通空调的使用次数，从而解决空调过度使用的问题。
第一，在建筑物的建设中，需要合理构筑建筑物内部格局从而完成对室内环境带来的有利影响。
在进行建筑物科学化布局的时，从全面的内容进行思考，结合各方面因素完成综合化分析，建筑物可以设计成南北通透的布局，尽可能防止东西朝向建筑物的出现，当室内的通风效果可以起到调节舒适度的作用，因此人们会减少使用暖通空调，从而做到对能源的科学化保护，防止造成能源消耗量增加。
第二，加强地板与门窗等围护结构的作用，结合环境内容营造适合居住的良好环境。
建筑物内部围护结构应做出合理化的设计，该技术的使用能够减少能源的消耗，增加室内的通风效果，更是满足保温性能要求，为室内居住环境改善奠定坚实的基础，进一步减少暖通空调的使用次数。
浅谈建筑工程暖通空调的节能设计及新能源利用
浅谈建筑工程暖通空调的节能设计及新能源利用摘要：人类为生存、发展和繁荣推进了人类文明的历史进程。
在享受大自然的同时，其实我们每个人也同样肩负着节约能源、保护环境的责任。
随着我国建筑业发展迅猛，建筑能耗不断增加,而暖通空调系统的节能占建筑节能的主要部分，我们应从设计与系统本身的工作状态方面来完成节能举措，从而实现节能环保的目标。
关键词：建筑工程；暖通空调；节能设计Abstract: for human survival, development and promote the prosperity of the history of human civilization. In to enjoy nature at the same time, in fact every one of us also has the energy conservation, the responsibility of protecting the environment. With the fast development of construction industry, increase of building energy consumption, and hvac system energy saving accounts for the main part of the building energy efficiency, we should design and system itself to complete energy saving measures state, so as to achieve the goal of saving energy and environmental protection.Keywords: building engineering; Hvac; Energy saving design前言随着我国经济社会的快速发展，暖通空调已经普遍应用于我国建筑中，在我国大部分的地区夏天比较炎热，中央空调被普遍的应用，建筑的空调能耗正快速的增长。
浅谈建筑环境与暖通空调能耗
浅谈建筑环境与暖通空调能耗暖通空调发展到今天,在满足人们众多功能要求的同时,不得不将考虑的范围扩展到建筑周围的生态环境。
能源的大量使用,对周围环境的无限破坏,这些都对人类发展产生了严重的影响。
如何建立一种生态的平衡,这需要我们暖通空调进行反思。
研究建筑环境,了解暖通空调负荷产生的原因及影响因素,可以更加合理地提出解决问题的方法。
1、建筑环境与暖通空调能耗概述(1)建筑与建筑生态环境之间的关系,本质应该是建筑去适应其生态环境,减少对环境的各种恶劣影响,而暖通空调系统此时便在建筑中发挥一种能动性的作用,利用各种方法创造良好的建筑生态环境,以此来协调建筑与环境之间的关系。
为了创造舒适的室内空调环境,必须消耗大量的能源。
暖通空调能耗是建筑能耗中的大户,由此可见建筑节能工作的重点应该是暖通空调的节能。
从暖通空调的能耗组成可以看出:暖通空调系统的能耗主要决定于空调冷、热负荷的确定和空调系统的合理配置,空调系统的布置和空调设备的选择是以空调负荷为依据的。
所以暖通空调节能的关键是空调外界负荷和内部负荷的确定,而暖通空调节能工作也应该从这个方面着手,合理布置建筑物的位置,正确选择外墙、门、窗、屋顶的形状及材料等,尽量减少空调负荷。
暖通空调的目标是为人们提供舒适的生活和生产室内热环境,在一般的舒适性空调中,以能够使人体保持平衡而满足人们的舒适感觉为目的;在恒温恒湿或有洁净要求的工艺性空调中,一切以满足生产工艺为目标。
而房屋的建筑热工设计是恰当地利用房屋维护结构的热导性,抵抗室外气候的变化,使房间内产生舒适的微气候。
(2)围护结构包括外围结构和内围护结构。
外围护结构主要包括屋面、外墙和窗户;内围护结构主要包括地面、顶棚、内隔墙等。
在采暖建筑中,围护结构的传热热损失占总的热损失的比例是较大的,在北京地区,通过围护结构的传热热损失约占全部热损失的77％;通过门窗缝隙的空气渗透热损失约占23％;在哈尔滨地区,通过围护结构的传热热损失约占全部热损失的71％;通过门窗缝隙的空气渗透热损失约占29％。
浅谈建筑环境与暖通空调节能胡乃永
浅谈建筑环境与暖通空调节能胡乃永发布时间：2021-07-01T14:20:59.940Z 来源：《建筑科技》2021年6月上作者：胡乃永[导读] 目前，暖通空调工程在现代建筑工程中已经成为建筑工程改善室内环境不可或缺的一部分。
然而，暖通空调的使用造成了大量的能源浪费，给环境带来了一定的压力和挑战。
因此，建筑暖通空调工程的节能设计一直受到业界的广泛关注。
身份证号:371323199112****** 胡乃永摘要：目前，暖通空调工程在现代建筑工程中已经成为建筑工程改善室内环境不可或缺的一部分。
然而，暖通空调的使用造成了大量的能源浪费，给环境带来了一定的压力和挑战。
因此，建筑暖通空调工程的节能设计一直受到业界的广泛关注。
关键词：建筑环境；暖通空调；节能前言：建筑暖通空调能耗的主要影响因素是建筑环境，因此建筑环境是每个参与暖通空调节能的人都应该关注的第一个焦点。
建筑环境对暖通空调的节能有一定的影响，周围的气候环境、建筑材料和结构对室内外热交换有不同的影响。
暖通空调可以提供舒适的温度、湿度等。
室内，让人们开心，提高工作效率。
因此，暖通空调系统设计的合理性对暖通空调节能有着重要的影响。
1、节能对暖通空调的意义暖通空调的节能直接关系到人们的冷暖，也关系到人们的健康。
近年来，中国经济发展迅速，在这种情况下，能源越来越稀缺。
为了实现节能环保，我国政府从各个角度入手，确保资源的可持续利用，节约资源也是每个公民的义务。
暖通空调耗能很大。
基于这种情况，暖通空调需要节能。
而且，随着社会的发展，人们的居住面积不断扩大，这将大大增加能源消耗，造成一系列能源供需问题。
在暖通空调的使用中，使用的大部分能源是不可再生的，暖通空调的使用也在不断增加。
能耗太大的时候，资源就更少了。
在暖通空调行业工作时，也会消耗大量的电能，从长远来看会对人们的生活产生影响。
在暖通空调的使用中，必须节约能源。
只有这样，才能有效减少能源的过度消耗，努力改变我国能源短缺的现象，节约电能，缓解电能的供需短缺。
毕业论文外文翻译--析暖通空调系统在建筑中的节能问题(适用于毕业论
外文翻译ANALYSIS OF HVAC SYSTEM ENERGYCONSERVATIONIN BUILDINGSABSTRACTE conomic development and people's increasing demand for energy, but the nature of the energy is not inexhaustible. Environment and energy issues become increasingly acute, if no measures are taken, then the energy will limit the rapid economic development of the question.With the improvement of living standard, building energy consumption in the proportion of total energy consumption is increasing. In developed countries, building energy consumption accounts for 40% of total energy consumption of the community, while the country despite the low level of socio-economic development, but the building energy consumption has nearly 30% of total energy consumption, and still rising. Therefore, in western countries or in China, building energy consumption is affecting the socio-economic status of the overall development of the question. In building energy consumption, the energy consumption for HVAC systems has accounted for 30% of building energy consumption -50%, with the extensive application of HVAC, energy consumption for HVAC systems will further increase Great. HVAC systems are often coupled with high-quality electric energy, and our power and relatively tight in some areas, lack of energy supply and demand which is bound to lead to further intensification of contradictions. Therefore, energy-saving heating, higher professional requirements is inevitable across the board.KEYWORDS:energy-saving，HVAC1. Energy saving design measures should be takenRapid changes in science and technology today, area HVAC new technologies emerge, we can achieve a variety of ways of energy saving HVAC systems.1.1 Starting from the design, selecting, designing HVAC systems, so that the efficient state of the economy running.Design is a leading engineering, system design will directly affect its performance. The building load calculation is an important part of the design, a common problem is that the current design of short duration, many designers to save time, wrong use of the design manual for the design or preliminary design estimates of cold, heat load with the unit construction area of cold, heat load index, direct construction design stage as hot and cold load to determine the basis, often making the total load is too large, resulting in heating equipment, air conditioning is too large, higher initial investment, operating costs, increased energy consumption.1.2 using the new energy-saving air-conditioning and heating comfort and healthy mannerAffect human thermal comfort environment of many parameters, different environmental parameters can get the same effect of thermal comfort, but for different heat and moisture parameters of the environment of its energy consumption air conditioning system is not the same.1.3 Actual situation of a reasonable choice of cold and heat sources, seek to achieve diversification of cold and heat sourceWith the extensive application of HVAC systems on non-renewable energy consumption also rose sharply, while the broken part of the ecological environment are becoming increasingly intensified. How to choose a reasonable heating sources, has caused widespread concern of all parties.1.4 to enhance the use of hot and cold recycling of the work, to achieve maximum energyHVAC systems to improve energy efficiency is one of the ways to achieve energy-saving air-conditioning. Heat recovery system installed mainly through energy recovery, with the air from wind energy to deal with new, fresh air can reducethe energy required for processing, reducing the load, to save energy. In the choice of heat recovery, the should be integrated with the local climate Tiao Jian, Jing Ji situation, Gong Cheng actual situation of harmful exhaust gases of the situation in a variety of factors Deng integrated to determine the Xuanyong suitable heat recovery, so as to achieve Hua Jiao Shao's investment, recovery of more heat (cold) the amount of purpose.1.5 focus on development of renewable energy, and actively promoting new energyAs the air-conditioning systems used in high-grade, non-renewable energy resources and environmental problems caused by the increasingly prominent, have to develop some reasonable and effective renewable energy to ease the current tensions. To heat (cold) and solar and other renewable resources used in air conditioning and refrigeration, has certain advantages, but also clean and pollution-free. Ground Source Heat Pump is a use of shallow and deep earth energy, including soil, groundwater, surface water, seawater, sewage, etc. as a cold source in winter and summer heat is not only heating but also a new central air-conditioning system cooling.2. Saving design problemsAchieve energy-saving HVAC systems, now has a lot of mature conditions, but in practical applications there are some problems：2.1 The issue of public awareness of energy conservationThe past is not enough public understanding of energy, and on the air conditioning is also very one-sided view. For a comfort of air conditioning system or heating system, should the human body has a very good comfort. But the prevailing view now is: the colder the better air-conditioning, heating the more heat the better. This is obviously we seek the comfort of air conditioning is contrary to the view. In fact, this not only greatly increase the energy consumption of air conditioning heating, indoor and outdoor temperature and because of the increase, but also to the human body's adaptability to different environmental decline, lowering the body immunity. Therefore, we need to improve advocacy efforts to change public to the traditional understanding of air conditioning and heating, vigorous publicity andpromotion in accordance with building standards and the cold heat energy metering devices to collect tolls, raise public consciousness of energy.2.2 The design concept of the problemReasonable energy-saving design is a prerequisite. At present, some designers due to inadequate attention to design empirical value when applied blindly, resulting in the increase of the initial investment, energy consumption surprising, therefore recommended that the government functions and the energy-saving review body, to increase the monitoring of the HVAC air-conditioning energy saving efforts enhance staff awareness of energy conservation design, so that energy conservation is implemented.2.3 The promotion of new technologies issueNew technology in the HVAC system for energy conservation provides a new direction. Such as ground source heat pump systems, solar cooling and heating system, not only to achieve efficient use of renewable energy, and can bring significant economic benefits, is worth promoting. However, as with any new technology, these new technologies are often high in cost, and the geographical conditions of use have certain limitations, and technically there are still many areas for improvement to improve. Therefore, new energy-efficient technologies, we should be according to local conditions, sum up experience, and actively promote.3. ConclusionHVAC systems saving energy in the building occupies a very important position, should attract enough attention to the designer. Designers should be from a design point of view fully into account the high and strict compliance with energy standards energy saving ideas to run through all aspects of the construction sector. Energy-saving technologies and renewable energy recycling, the Government and other relevant departments should support and vigorously promoted. And the design, construction, supervision, quality supervision, municipal administration and other departments should cooperate closely and pay close attention to implementing a cold, heat metering devices to collect tolls, so people really get benefit from energy efficient building, energy-saving construction and non-heating energy efficientbuilding can not have the same charge standard. At the same time to raise public awareness of energy conservation, and vigorously promote the development of new energy-saving technologies to achieve sustainable development of society.References[1] "residential design standard" DBJ14-037-2006.[2] "Public Buildings Energy Efficiency Design Standards" DBJ14-036-2006.[3] "Technical Specification for radiant heating" JGJ142-2004.析暖通空调系统在建筑中的节能问题摘要经济的发展使人们对能源的需求不断增加,但是自然界的能源并不是取之不尽,用之不竭的。
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毕业设计(论文)外文资料翻译学院：建筑工程学院专业：建筑环境与设备工程姓名： *****学号： ********外文出处： Shallow talk the building environment an air conditionto can consume with the warm附件： 1.外文资料翻译译文；2.外文原文。
指导教师评语：签名：年月日浅谈建筑环境与暖通空调能耗摘要：研究建筑环境，了解暖通空调负荷产生的原因及影响因素，可以更加合理地提出解决问题的方法。
关键词：建筑环境暖通空调能耗浅谈建筑环境与暖通空调能耗能源为经济的发展提供了动力，但是由于各种原因，能源的发展往往滞后于经济的发展。
近几年，中国的国民生产总值的增长率维持在约10％，但是能源的增长率只有3％～4％。
这样的形势要求我们必须节能。
建筑能源消耗在社会总能耗中的比例较大，发达国家的建筑用能一般占到全国总能耗的30％～40％；中国采暖区的城镇人口虽然只占全国人口的13.6％，但是采暖用能却占全国总能耗的9.6％。
建筑节能是建筑发展的基本趋势，也是当代建筑科学技术的一个新的生长点。
现代建筑的必要组成部分暖通空调领域也已经收到这种趋势的影响，暖通空调系统中的节能正在引起暖通空调工作者的注意，并且针对不同的国家、地区的能源特点和不同建筑的采暖、通风、空调要求发展者相关的节能技术。
研究建筑环境，了解暖通空调负荷产生的原因及影响因素，可以更加合理地提出解决问题的方法。
暖通空调能耗的组成为了创造舒适的室内空调环境，必须消耗大量的能源。
暖通空调能耗是建筑能耗中的大户，居统计在发达国家中暖通空调能耗占建筑能耗的65％，以建筑能耗占总能耗的356％计算，暖通空调能耗占总能耗的比例竟高达22.75％，由此可见建筑节能工作的重点应该是暖通空调的节能。
从暖通空调的能耗组成可以看出：暖通空调系统的能耗主要决定于空调冷、热负荷的确定和空调系统的合理配置，空调系统的布置和空调设备的选择是以空调负荷为依据的。
所以暖通空调节能的关键是空调外界负荷和内部负荷的确定，而暖通空调节能工作也应该从这个方面着手，合理布置建筑物的位置，正确选择外墙、门、窗、屋顶的形状及材料等，尽量减少空调负荷。
室内环境的影响暖通空调的目标是为人们提供舒适的生活和生产室内热环境，主要包括：室内空气温度、空气湿度、气流速度以及人体与周围环境（包括四壁、地面、顶棚等）之间的辐射换热（简称环境热辐射）等。
在一般的舒适性空调中，以能够使人体保持平衡而满足人们的舒适感觉为目的；在恒温恒湿或有洁净要求的工艺性空调中，一切以满足生产工艺为目标。
而房屋的建筑热工设计是恰当地利用房屋维护结构的热导性，抵抗室外气候的变化，使房间内产生舒适的微气候。
围护结构暖通空调负荷的影响围护结构包括外围结构和内围护结构。
外围护结构主要包括屋面、外墙和窗户（包括阳台门等）；内围护结构主要包括地面、顶棚、内隔墙等。
在采暖建筑中，围护结构的传热热损失占总的热损失的比例是较大的，以4个单元6层的砖墙、混凝土楼板的典型多层建筑为例，在北京地区，通过围护结构的传热热损失约占全部热损失的77％（其中外墙25％，窗户24％，楼梯间隔墙11％，屋面9％，阳台门下部3％，地面2％）；通过门窗缝隙的空气渗透热损失约占23％；在哈尔滨地区，通过围护结构的传热热损失约占全部热损失的71％（其中外墙28％，窗户28％，屋面9％，阳台门下部1％，外门1％，地面4％）；通过门窗缝隙的空气渗透热损失约占29％。
由此可见改善围护结构的热工性能对于暖通空调节能具有重要意义。
建筑规划设计对暖通空调节能的影响规划设计时建筑节能设计的重要方面，规划节能设计应从建设选址、分区、建筑和道路布局走向、建筑方位朝向、建筑体型、建筑间距、冬季季风主导方向、太阳辐射、建筑外部空间环境构成等方面进行研究。
以优化建筑的微气候环境；有利于节能，充分重视和利用太阳能、冬季主导风向、地形和地貌，利用自然因素。
节能规划设计就是分析成气候的决定因素、辐射因素、大气环流因素和地理因素的有利、不利影响，通过建筑的规划布局对上述因素进行充分利用、改造，形成良好的居住条件和有利于节能的微气候环境。
建筑旁边的绿化不但有防风、隔声、防尘和美化环境的作用，而且对于建筑节能也有重要作用。
因为首先树木可以从根部吸收水分，同过叶面蒸发，从而降低空气温度，其次树木有很好的遮阳作用，从而使建筑物直接受到的太阳辐射及从地面得到的辐射热减少，二是树木有引导风及挡风的作用。
此外，地面不但会反射太阳辐射，而且其本身辐射升高后又会成为新的热辐射源。
所以尽量种草、植树，避免地面土壤裸露，并减少不必要的大面积混凝土地坪对于减少空调负荷，达到节能的目的是非常重要的手段。
而且清洁的室外环境对于洁净空调系统的有效运行和空调箱过滤器的寿命也是有利的。
总之，建筑环境是影响暖通空调能耗的重要因素，从建筑环境着手考虑是解决暖通空调节能问题的关键，也是一种积极的节能工作作者认为应着重以下方面的工作：（1）制定相应的政策法规。
制定政策法规对建筑节能工作具有指导意义，而且以法规的形式出现，一则表示政府重视和鼓励，二则可以为节能工作的开展提供法律依据。
近年来国务院和有关部委也颁布了相关的建筑节能法规；此外各地方政府也根据气候条件和能源特点，制定了各自的建筑节能标准和规定；但是总的来说法规和政策还有待进一步的完善。
（2）推动科技的进步。
暖通空调节能工作的顺利开展离不开技术的进步。
国家在制定节能政策时，即指明了发展方向，同时也鼓励了技术进步。
只有依靠科技的发展，不断优化能源结构和用能方式，才能够真正做到节能，创造巨大的社会效益和经济效益。
（3）加强专业间的协调。
建筑是各工种配合的产物，建筑专业在考虑建筑环境时，不但要从建筑功能、建筑美学等方面考虑，还要与设备工种进行配合，充分重视建筑环境、建筑材料等对暖通空调乃至建筑能耗的影响，各工种协调工作，共同完成节能设计。
总之从建筑内外环境着手，不断优化建筑热功能，充分利用有利的建筑环境，必然会创造出适宜的室内热环境，同时也必将有利于暖通空调节能的发展。
Shallow talk the building environment an air condition to canconsume with the warmSummary:The research constructs environment, understanding a warm an air condition to carry output reason and influencing factor, can be more and reasonably put forward solve problem of method.Keyword:Constructing a warm of environment an air condition can consumeShallow talk the building environment an air condition to can consume with the warm The energy provided motive for the development of the economy, but because of various reason, the development of the energy is a usually behind in economy of development.In the last few years, the growth rate maintenance of citizen's total output value of China are in about 10%, but the growth rate of the energy only have 3% ～s 4%.Such situation's requesting us has to economize on energy.The comparison that constructs the energy depletion in the society always the ability consume compares greatly, the building of the flourishing nations' use can have to the whole country generally and always can consume of 30% ～s 40%;China adopts the town population of the warm area although only 13.6% that have national population, adopt warm use an ability but have a whole country and always can consume of 9.6%.Construct the economy energy is the basic trend of the building development, is also a new growth of[with] the contemporary building science technique to order.The necessity of the modern building constitutes a part of warm, the air condition realm has already received the influence of this kind of trend as well, warm the economy energy within air condition system is cause a warm the attention of the air condition worker, and aims at different of the adopt of energy characteristics and the dissimilarity building of the nation,region is warm,well ventilated,the air condition request develop a related economy energy technique.The research constructs environment, understanding a warm an air condition to carry output reason and influencing factor, can be more and reasonably put forward solve problem of method.Warm the air condition can consume of constituteFor creating comfortable indoor air condition environment, have to consume a great deal of energy.Warm the air condition can consume is the building can consume medium of big door, reside to statistics a warm an air condition in the flourishing nation and can consume to have 65% that building can consume, canning consume to share by building always canconsume of 356% calculation, warm the air condition can consume to share and always can consume of the comparison is up to 22.75% unexpectedly, be showed from this the building economy energy work of point should be warm the economy energy of the air condition.The air condition can consume to constitute and can see from the warm:Warm the air condition system can consume main the decision is cold in the air condition,hot the burden really certainly installs with the reasonable of the air condition system, the decoration of the air condition system and the choice of the air-condition take the air condition burden as basis of.So warm air condition economy energy of the key is the air condition the external world to carry to carry and inner part really settle, and warm air condition economy energy the work should also begin from this aspect, reasonable decoration building of position, the exactitude chooses the shape and material etc.s of the outside wall,door,window,roof, reducing air condition burden as far as possible.The influence of the indoor environmentWarm the target of the air condition is for people to provide comfortable life and produce indoor hot environment。