阅读的同义词
雅思阅读同义替换词大总结
雅思阅读中同义替换词大总结1.限制：limit, restrict, confine, define, narrow, tighten, constrict, cap,2.narrow(v.):这个词大家以前使用的时候一般都是作为形容词来用，这里强调下它的动词的用法。
3.. We are working on narrowing the gap between our points of view. 缩小差距4.. We’re working to narrow down the list of possible suspects.5.. The smoking causes the same diseases in women as in men and the gap between their death rates is narrowing.6.define (v.):这个词大家以前熟悉的意思是给……下定义, 这个意思和限制并不矛盾，什么叫下定义就是描述出一个事物的轮廓，所以定义就是在一个给定的范围内给一个事物限定的特定的意思。
（define的英文解释：If you define something, you show, describe, or state clearly what it is and what its limits are, or what it is like）7.. The Supreme Court decision could define how far Congress can go in trying to determine the outcome of court cases.8.cap (n./v.): 这个词最常用的意思是帽子的意思，作为限制的意思再形象不过了。
. The government has placed a capon local council spending.9.snow-capped mountains10.补充信息：魔兽世界（WOW）的资料片燃烧的远征（TBC）刚刚推出的时候，在官网上就有这么句话：An increasein the level cap to 70 大家不妨体会下这句话中的cap的意思在NBA里面就有工资帽这种说法（工资帽的概念1984年被引入，NBA联盟和球员工会之间首先进行谈判，只有双方同意，工资帽才被正式公布。
阅读同义词替换
扩散；传播
disaster
catastrophe
n.
灾难
discard
get rid of
v.
丢弃；抛弃
dispute
argument
n.
争论；争执
disseminate
spread/impart
v.
散布；传播
2
distinct
separate/different
a.
清晰的；不同的
distinguish
basic
a.
基础的；基本的
glowing
shining
a.
光亮的
good name
reputation
n.
名声；名誉
graphic
vivid
a.
生动的
hard
firm
a.
坚硬的；牢固的
hard to deal with
stubborn
a.
执拗的；固执的
herald
announce
v.
预示；预报
identical
misconception
n.
误解；错误观念
erroneously identified as
mistake
v.
误以为；误认为
essence
basic nature
n.
基本
essential
fundamental
a.
基本的
establish
create
v.
设立；创作
estimated
judged
v.
belief
n.
确信的想法
attachment
阅读同义词
Synonyms for Reading♦1.severe—harsh--strict♦2.dwelling—housing—residence--inhabit♦3.obstacle—barrier—hindrance—obstruction—difficulty—hardship—adversity♦4.contain—include—incorporate—consist—involve♦5.facilitate—help—smooth—simplify♦6.harvest—gather—gain—obtain--capture♦7.previous—earlier—prior—former♦8.specific—detailed—actual—concrete--particular♦9.ultimate—eventual—essential♦10.enhance—improve—promote—boost—stengthen♦11.ability—capability—capacity—competence♦12. able—capable—competent—adept--proficient♦13.category—class—sort—type—classification♦14.recruitment—employment—staffing—interview--enlistment♦15. comprehension—understanding—conception—grasp♦16.characteristic—trait—feature♦17.resolve—solve—settle—figure out—deal with—handle—dispose—manage—tackle ♦18.enforce—implement—administer—carry out—execute♦19.criterion—standard—benchmark♦20.available—accessible—on hand—obtainable♦21.accept—welcome—embrace—adopt—support♦22.sponsor—support—back—subsidize—fund♦24.initially—at first—originally—firstly--uppermost♦25.prejudice—bias—partiality—preference♦26.inequality—discrimination—unfairness—inferiority♦27.change—transform—alter—shift—switch♦28.spectacular—impressive—magnificent—marvelous—breathtaking—fantastic—terrifi c-gorgeous♦29.highlight—emphasize—focus on—attach importance—underline--value♦30. diversity—variety—multiplicity♦31. different—diverse—diversified—various—multiple♦32.contrary—opposite—adverse—reverse—contrasting♦33.generate—produce—create—engender—give birth to--yield♦34.choice—option—alternative♦35.undertake—assume—carry out—commence—launch♦36. method--way—approach—channel—means—technique♦37. area—field—domain—territory—sphere♦38. Prime,chief, primary, principal, major♦39.fundamental—basic—primary—elementary♦40.collegue—coworker—associate—teammate—collaborator♦41.victory—triumph—accomplishment--achievement—success♦42.outlet—market—retailer—agent-chain—channel♦43. Different—differ—distinct--distinguish♦44.surpass—exceed—excess—outweigh♦45. forsake—abandon—throw away—discard--desert♦47.pridict—foresee—forecast—prefigure♦48. eruption—outbreak—outburst—explosion—emission♦49.predominate—dominate—dominant—leading—overwhelming ♦position—constitution—makeup—component♦51.respectively—individually—seperately—singly♦52.migration—immigration—movement—relocation—resettlement ♦53. chaos—disorder—confusion—panic--mess♦54.random—aimless—casual♦55.crucial—vital—critical—key—essential♦56.hazard—danger—risk—threat—menace♦57.eliminate—fade—disappear—vanish – extinct♦58. defect—weakness—shortcoming--flaw♦59.merit—virtue—excellency--strength♦60..prevalent—popular—prevailing—predominant◆61. abolish, cancel, repeal,abandon◆62. absorb, suck, digest, incorporate◆63. abundant, plentiful, ample,sufficient◆64. Rival, competitor, opponent, adversary, contender♦65. acknowledge, admit, confess, recognize, concede♦66.active, energetic, vigorous, brisk, lively♦67. adapt, adjust, conform, accommodate, suit, fit♦68. addition, appendix, attachment, supplement, accessory♦69. age, epoch, era, period, times♦71. agree, accord, coincide, conform, correspond♦72. aim, goal, purpose, end, target, object, objective♦73. alike, like, similar, comparable, parallel, uniform, identical♦74.amuse, entertain, interest, please♦75. anger, indignation, fury, rage, wrath♦76. announce, declare, proclaim, pronounce, advertise, broadcast, publish♦77. apparatus, instrument, device, equipment, tool, implement, installation, appliance, facilities♦78. appoint, designate, assign, name, nominate♦79. artificial, false, synthetic, man-made♦80. assert, affirm, allege, maintain, testify, claim♦81. assign, distribute, divide, allocate♦82. attempt, try, endeavour, strive♦83. ancient, old, antique, prehistoric♦84. attract, charm, enchant, fascinate, tempt,induce,seduce♦85. Decrease, decline, fall, drop, descend,go down，decay♦86. Increase, rise, soar, ascend, climb, mount up, go up♦87. attitude, air, manner♦88. assume, presume, suppose, guess。
英语阅读高频同义替换
1. think 认为，思考的常用替换词如下：（下同）认为，主张：argue, maintain, hold, believe考虑：take…into consideration, consider, ponder, meditate, contemplate, think over, reflect on/upon.2. decide：断定下结论，断定：come to the conclusion, arrive at the conclusion, draw the conclusion, conclude, judge, assert, wind up3. get: 得到获得：acquire, obtain, attain, reap赢得，取得 earn, gain, procure4. support: 支持支持，赞成：approve of, in favor of ,uphold, stand by one's side, agree with, give ones' assent提倡：advocate, recommend抵制：resist, boycott6. important: 重要的意义深远的，重大的：far-reaching, profound, significant, eventful重要的，有决定性的：key, essential, fundamental, crucial, decisive, vial, substantial. 扮演一个重要角色：play an important part in ```7. use: 使用充分运用：optimize, make best/full use of使用：employ, utilize应用：apply8. glad, happy: 高兴的高兴的，心情好的：be in a good mood, cheerful, joyful, joyous, pleased, delighted9. hard-working: 勤奋的勤奋的，勤勉的：diligent, studious, industrious10. serious: 认真的认真的，谨慎的：conscientious, cautious11. calm: 平静的冷静的，清醒的：sober, reasonable, sensible, rational13. tired：累的疲惫不堪的：exhausted, fatigued, run-down, worn-out, weary15. stop: 阻止阻碍，阻止：hinder, curb, hamper, restrain, prevent, ward off, avoid16. 好处：good side 坏处：bad side好处，优点：advantage, merit, benefit坏处，缺点：disadvantage, defect, flaw, drawback, deficiency17. join: 参加参加：participate in , attend, take part in, go in for, engage in18. pay one's attention to：注意集中精力于，专心于：focus on, center on,concentrate on, set one's mind on, be lost in, be occupied in, be attentive on 19. depend on: 依赖，依靠依赖，依靠：rely on, lean on20. ability = capability21. aim = objective22. always = invariably23. ancient = archaic24. angry = enraged25. appear = emerge26. arrest = detention27. attack = assault29. avoid = shun30. bad = decayed33. best = optimal34. big = massive37. brave = bold38. brief = concise40. busy = occupied43. catch = capture45. clean = purified47. cold = chilly49. danger = peril53. dislike = disgust54. enlarge = magnify55. expensive = costly56. fair = impartial57. fame = prestige58. famous = distinguished59. field = domain60. force = compel61. forever = perpetual63. free = liberal64. good = beneficial65. greatly = increasingly66. hot = boiling67. lonely = solitary68. method = approach69. near = adjacent70. nowadays = currently71. obey = comply with72. obvious = apparent75. part = component76. partner = associate77. poor = pathetic80. quite = fairly81. rapid = swift82. result = consequence84. ruin = devastate85. run = chase86. sharp = acute87. short = deficient88. show = demonstrate89. so = consequently90. stop = cease91. strange = weird92. top = peak93. ugly = hideous95. vague = obscure96. wet = humid98. wrong = erroneous99. smelly = unpleasant100. surprise = startlehouse —— building, dwelling, lodgeancient —— aged, antique, elderlybusiness —— job, affair, tradeprotect —— defend, shield, ensuremisleading —— deceptive, delusive, delusoryemotion —— sentiment, excitement, sensitivitymeasure —— compare, rank, estimate, appraisereduce —— cut back, lower, decreasegrowth —— developmentprofession —— careerincrease —— add to, raise, enlarge, expandprogress —— advance, proceed, go aheadtechnology —— skill, techniquehighway —— road, freeway, expresswayassociate —— join, connect, combine, unitemethod —— way, manner, plan, form, design, arrangement convenience —— comfortableprofit —— gain, benefit, advantage, proceedsresearch —— delve, inquire, hunt, look intoexperiment —— test, prove, researchincident —— happening, event, occurrence, affairargument —— dispute, controversyfault —— mistake, error, defect, flaw, misdeedrubbish —— waste, trash, garbagedecision —— condusion, determinationstress —— force, strain, tension, pressurecrisis —— emergency, critical, piontautomobile —— motorcar, lorry, truck, car, bus, coachrecreation —— play, amusement, pleasure, pastimeforbid —— stop, pronibit, preventbenefit —— caitalize, profitelder —— older, seniormaterial —— substance, stuff, matterindividual —— single, separate, personalreason —— cause, logic, explanationunderwater —— deep-seaaverage —— [普通的]：usual, ordinary, passableregulate —— [管理]：manage, direct, handle, control[调整]：adjust, remedy, rectify, correctalthough 表转折—— despite, but, however, in fact, indeedpossess 拥有——own, have, hold, control, maintain, occupypromotion 促进，提升，提拔—— advancement, forwarding, improvement, rise, betterment, progress negotiation 谈判，协商，准备—— arrange, settle, mediate, talk overengage 从事，占去, 卷入—— involve, entanglebenefit 利益，得益—— capitalize, profitsettle 定居—— occupy, inhabit, live in, locate, conolizeimmigrants 移民—— people from other countriesemployment 就业—— job, careerto keep a record 记录—— to keep a diaryaction 行为—— what they didlapse 错误—— error, fault, slip,research 研究，调查—— delve, search, study, investigate, inquire, explore, look intolayoff 解雇—— unemployment, downsizing in workersassociate 联合—— join, connect, unite, combineopponent 对手—— enemy, foe, adversary, competitor, rival, saboteurargument 争论—— dispute, controversyoppose 反对——counteract, fight, struggle, resist, conflict with, refuserealize 认知，了解—— understand, grasp, conceive, comprehend, appreciate以上的同义替换不管是破折号之前的单词还是之后的单词都是在真题里面出现过的单词，其中不乏一些高频词汇。
阅读高频同义替换词汇总
阅读高频同义替换词汇总(2017升级版)(最全面)注#1：下面的等号不代表词义词性的完全相同，只是一种意思上的对应。
注#2：红色字体单词不常用，但是比较重要。
/财产：property=real estate=estate=asset/精确：precision=accuracy/创新：thinking ability=critical thinking=creative=innovation/认为合理：think proper=logical thinking/推理：reasoning=logical thought=thought/大众文化：popular culture=common culture/文化力：cultural power=assimilating power/阻止：prevent=hinder=refrain=deter/法官：judge=Justice/忧虑：apprehension=worry=anxiety=depression=gloomy=frustration/人：mind(有才智的人;精英)=people=individual/信心：faith=confidence=assertiveness/斥责：dismiss=rebuke=criticize/tap(开发)：tap the market=explore the market=expand the market/处理：resolve=handle=tackle=deal with=cope with=dispose=address /繁荣：prosperous=flourish=boom/合并：merger and acquisition=consolidation=concentration/转变,转换：alter=change=transform=shift=switch=modify=convert=vary/替换：replace=substitute=displace=change/首位：predominance=primary=primitive=primacy/参加：attendance=join in=take part in=participate(participant参与者)=be present at/强调：stress=highlight=emphasize=underline/增加：increase=rise=raise=boost=skyrocket=advance=progress=improve= grow=enhance=soar=develop/数据：data=statistics=figure/复杂：complicated=mixed=complex=perplex=intricate=sophisticated=confus ed/影响：impact=affect=influence/压力：stress=pressure=press=strain/政客：politician=statesman/特点：feature=characteristic=trait/改革：reform=revolution/心情：mood=emotion=atmosphere/愤怒：rage=outrage=grievance=indignation/限制：limit=restrict=constrict=discipline=confine=hold back=scale back=curb on(遏制)/地位：status=rank/可用的：usable=available=applicable=leisure(空闲的)/偏见：bias=prejudice=discrimination=inequality/授予：grant=award/语言：verbally=language=words=lingual/交易：deal=trade=exchange=transaction/加强：promote=facilitate=enhance=strengthen=reinforce/保守：conservative(conservation保存)=traditional=custom/顾客：customer=client=consumer=guest/暂停,延期：suspend=phase back=put off=postpone=delayed/信息：information=message=data=figure=statistics/故意：deliberately=intentionally=purposely=on/in purpose/冷漠：indifferent=neutral(中立的)=carefree/吸引：appeal=attract=fascinate=tempt/作为：serve as=function as/对手：rival=equal=comparative=competitor=opponent=adversary/谨慎：prudent=cautious=discreet=scrupulous=wary=alert/标准：standard=level=criteria/地区：regions=scope=range=sphere(势力范围)/观察：perceive=observe/公平,公正：fair(fairness)=impartial=just=unbiased=disinterested/保护：protect=guard=safeguard=defend(defendant辩护,被告)=shield /生产：yield=manufacturer=generate/脆弱：vulnerable=weak=feeble=fragile=susceptible/关于：concerning=in terms of=with respect to/主张：claim=proclaim=remark=advocate=allegation=comment/部分,成分：component=portion=element=proportion=percentage=ingredient=cons tituent=part/意识：aware=conscious/承认：admit=acknowledge/永恒：eternal=permanent=everlasting=perpetual=invariable/谋生：earn one's living=make one's living = live off/值得尊敬：worthy=respectable(区别:respective分别的)/尊敬：worship=esteem=admire/遵守：comply with=conform to/水流：currency=stream/获得：gain=acquire=achieve=fetch=obtain=derive/培养：nurture=foster=cultivate/学术：academic=scholastic=scholarly/奇怪：weird=odd=peculiar=strange/模糊：dim=vague=obscure=loom/薪水：salary=pay=wage=emolument/津贴：subsidy=pension=allowance/告示：announcement=notice=poster=bulletin/需要：require=need=take=want=call for=cry for=entail(需要,使必要)=demand/痛苦：misery(miserable)=suffering=pain=unpleasant=grief=grievance(还有“不满,愤怒”之意)/权力：power=authority=control=dominance=rule(统治)=influence(影响力)/迷惑的,欺骗的：misleading=confusing = deceptive= unrealistic= misrepresentative= false /不清楚的,不确定的：unclear= uncertain= doubtful= undecided= unsure= in doubt= vague= ambiguous/经常,通常：often= more often than not(往往,多半)= every sooften= frequently= usually= over and over again= time andagain= repeatedly= habitually= regularly/认为：argue= maintain= allege= insist= affirm= hold= think= suppose/表明：show= prove= illustrate= demonstrate= confirm= indicate= establish= sug gest= reveal= uncover= disclose= make known/批评：critical(criticism)=disapproving=disagreeing=disapproval=blame=censur e=disparage/大众：the masses=the general public=consumers(消费者)=ordinary people=rank and file(普通成员)=populace(百姓,平民)/重要的：important=significant=vital=imperative=central=chief=key=main=ess ential=principal=critical=crucial=weighty=indispensible(不可或缺)/招收：enroll=employ=take on=enlist=draft(征募)=engage(聘用)=conscript=sign up=enroll=hire=recruit=select(选拔)/感觉,意识到：sense=feel=understand=realize/供给：supply=stock=provide=furnish=feed=provision/愚笨的：clumsy=awkward=unskillful/怀疑的：doubtful=suspicious=questionable=suspect=uncertain=dubious=skepti cal/难以置信地：incredibly=unbelievably=unlikely/保护：protect=defend=guard=shelter=shield=preserve/例外：exception=exclusion/自然地：naturally=certainly=surely=indeed注：反义是artificially(人工地)/全体人员：personnel=staff=faculty(全体教员)=crew=workers/适当地,正确地：properly=appropriately=suitably=correctly/适度的：moderate=modest=proper/扩大：widen=broaden=enlarge=extend=expand=stretch/源于：derive from=originate from=stem from=come from/多样性：diversity=variety=multiplicity=difference/狭窄的,缩小：narrow=limited=restricted=tighten=narrow down/交流：communicate=convey=transmit=inform/完全地,彻底地：completely=entirely=utterly=fully=altogether=thoroughly=absolutely= perfectly=totally/方面,外观：aspect=appearance=look=view/性格,品质：character=quality=personality=nature/无意识的：unconscious=unaware=absent-minded=unintentional/分析,研究：analyze=evaluate=study/贡献：contribute=donate=provide=give/描述：describe=portray=represent=picture/职业,行业：profession=occupation=career=trade/任务：mission=assignment=duty=task/业绩，执行：performance=act=achievement=accomplishment/尤其,特别：especially=particularly=primarily=chiefly/显著地,非凡地：remarkably=extraordinarily=unusually=surprisingly/巨大的：enormous=huge=vast=massive=giant=mammoth=gigantic=colossal =gargantuan=titanic=immense/考虑：contemplate=meditate=ponder=speculate/一致的：consensus=consistent=unanimous=coherent/商品：commodity=merchandise= purchase(购置物)/小册子：brochure=booklet=pamphlet/充足的：ample=affluent=plentiful=sufficient=superfluous=abundant=adequate /假冒,模仿：simulate=imitate=disguise=mock=forge=hypocrisy=pattern /小屋：hut=shed=cottage/渗透：permeate=penetrate=saturate/租：lease=rent=tenant=hire/暂时的,临时的：temporary=transient=interim=tentative=briefly/气味：scent=odor=fragrant=perfume/腐败,侵蚀：corrode=rot=decay=corrupt=stale=degenerate/退：repel=recede=retreat=retire/鄙视：contempt=despise=scorn=disdain=look down upon/波动：swing=sway=vibrate=fluctuate/微不足道的：negligible=trivial=insignificant/脆的,易碎的：fragile=brittle=crisp=delicate/杰出的：prominent=eminent=renowned/要回,索取：reclaim=refund=retrieve=withdraw/附属：affiliate=appendix=auxiliary/活力的：energetic=robust=vigorous=brisk=dynamic/讽刺：satire=sarcastic=irony/声誉：reputation=celebrity=fame=prestige/隐伏的：underlying=implicit=latent=loom=potential/工作：vocation=occupation= pursuit/治疗：remedy=therapy=medication/开始：commence=outset=threshold/管理：supervise=administrate=manage=regulate/枯燥的：tedious=monotonous/迅速的：swift=prompt=instant/堆：heap=stack=pile/养育：nourish=nurture=rear=foster/可能：likelihood=possibility=potentiality/真正的：authentic=genuine=real/固有的：inherent=intrinsic=innate=inborn/原始的：primitive=primeval=incipient/剩余的：remainder=surplus=redundant=remnant=excess/遗传,继承：inherit=heritage=legacy=successor/传统的：conventional=traditional=orthodox=used to do/损害：impair=damage=ruin=harm/显然的：conspicuous=obvious=evident/反驳：refute=retort=contradict/庄严：solemn=sacred=majesty/更新,恢复：renovate=revive=refresh=rejuvenate=regain=restore。
阅读常考替换同义词
1.rigid/ stiff/ unchanged/ little change 僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable /crucial/ 巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost4.proportion/ percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/ involve in/ involvement[n.] 涉及，卷入，参与6.given/ considering , in regard to / despite/ although 有鉴于、考虑到，尽管6.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/ inductive [n] 归纳>< deduce /deductive推断7.fortune/ destiny/ chances8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/ exhaust –exhaust emission (尾气)排放/ exploitplex 错综复杂的/ complicated/ sophisticated 老奸巨滑的，复杂的10.capacity能力，容量/ competence（竞争）能力/ ability 能力（笼统的）11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ ensure (insure)/ guarantee 押金12.solely/ merely/ only13.a vast arrayof 系列/ a great variety of 花样，品种/ a great rang 系列of14.pesticide 杀虫/ suicide 自杀/ homicide/ murder杀人15.believe/ assume (responsibility)/ suppose16.授权，委托：authorize/ commission 佣金/ entitle 头衔+ ment =right （权利）17.purchase/ buy18. ethnic 种族的/ ethic 伦理，道德的+ s =[n ]19. modify/ change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]20. insight/knowledge/ learning/ understanding/ knowing21.constrain拘泥，限制/ restrict 限制/ limit22. circumstance 环境（社会）/ surroundings/ environment 环境（环保）背景background 后台/ settings后台，布景/ context 上下文（文章中）23.notorious 臭名昭著的/ flagrant臭的><fragrant 香的24.移民：immigrant (进来)/ emigrant(出去)/migrant25.兴旺，繁荣；prosperous/ thriving/ booming（人口，行业）/flourishing26.神圣的：divine/ heavenly/ holy/ sacred27.有毒的：poisonous/ toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)28.致命的：deadly/ fatal/ lethal/ mortal29.类似于：look like/ resemble30. chronic长期的,慢性的—long-term 长期的31.网恋：virtuallove/ cyber love32.网友：on-line /net/ cyber friend上网（聊天）chat on line/ go on-line cyber café/网吧33.evolve-evolution 进化/ revolute-revolution 革命，旋转/ involve-involution 卷入，涉及34. indicator/ predictor表示诠释，预测35.indicate/ demonstrate/ display/exhibit/betray36. therapist /expert/ specialist37. 优点，长处，美德：advantage/ merit/ virtue/ length38. commonest/ frequent39. 未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/ underdeveloped40. 退化：degenerate/ -tion [n] ->generate 生产，制造/ degrade ->grade 等级/ deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下41. 分类：category-categorize/ class-classify42.consequence后果->影响/ subsequence紧跟其后/ sequence=order秩序/ frequency频率43.clash 冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace45.alternative=> 选择性，代替性，辅助性46.孤立：isolate/ alienate/insulate隔绝，排外，孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior) 绝缘，隔（体）47．缺点，不足之处：defect/ flaw/ failing/ disadvantage /drawback48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/ innovative (-tion)/ creative (-tion)/ ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty) =>[n]/creative/revolutionary(易错拼写：environment/ convenient)49．neutral 中立的，中性的/negative 否定，消极，阴性的/positive 肯定，积极，阳性的50．ambiguous->ambiguity 模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscuremunicate 沟通，传达，通报52.accommodate 1供...食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使…停靠mitment1 ~ to sth. 奉献2 责任,义务54．contribute to 导致~ result in /account for (占据)导致54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/ insufficient/ deficient/lack (of)/ short (of)55.强调：emphasize/ stress/ highlight/ focus on/ concentrate on明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently道貌岸然的/ obviously=>evidently56.对…怀疑：(be) /skeptical/skeptical /dubious/ suspicious (about/of)57.缺点，缺陷：drawback/ fault/ defect/ imperfection/ failing/ weakness/ shortcoming/ flaw58.臭命昭著的：notorious->notoriety/ flagrant/ smelly/ odorous59.机构，组织：association/ structure /organization60.超过：exceed/ surpass61.岩浆：molten rock/ lava/ magma62.语言：linguist ~学家/ lingual和~有关的/ bilingual/双语63.多种多样的：diversity/ variety/ breed/ speciesbreed：[n]品种，[v]繁殖，培养，引起，造成64.dialect 方言accent腔调65.开始的，初步的：begin/ launch/ initial (-ly) [v]首字母，开始的/ initiate开始，发动>initiative 原创性= origin66.贫穷：poor/ in poverty/ impoverished（被剥夺财产的）67.杰出：eminence (-t)/ prominence(-t)/unusual68.gene/ genetic defect ~缺陷/ anatomy解剖/ conceive构思，怀孕/ deliver分娩69.辅助性：alternative补充性/ therapist70.演绎，推理：deduce->deductive / inferential >< induce 引导，引入，归纳-> induction 归纳71.令人困惑的：bewildering/ puzzling/ perplexing72.apply：紧靠，涂，将…应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于73.subsidize辅助/ subsidy补助，补贴/ subsidiary74.a factor in sth/ depend on sth75.be preferred by/ choice76.attitude to/ how77.the present century/ modern society78.broad/ great79.in term of 按照，在…方面，关于/with regard to, in spite of 不顾，尽管80. small-scale 小范围/ marginal边缘处的81. physical/ medical82.negotiation/ agreement 谈判，洽谈/ 商定，协议83.evolve/ develop84.apartment/ accommodation 公寓/ 住房85.virtual (love)/ simulate 模拟的（网恋）/ 模拟86.catastrophe/ disaster 大灾难/ 灾难，不幸87.innovate/ invent 革新，创新/ 发明，创造sculpture/ craft 雕刻，雕塑/ 工艺88.exorbitant/ expensive 过度的，极高的/ 费用大的，昂贵的89. be participant in/ take part in /participate inbour [美，澳]/work91.attend to/ take care of92.dual employment/ dual-worker 双职工（家庭）93.indicate/ predict 指示，表明，象征/ 预料，预言A major contributorto/ be central to 来源，起点/ 是…的主要，中心原因94.expert/ therapist 专家，能手；知识丰富的/ 某个专科的专家95.lead to/ be associated with 相联系（带来…的好处）96.balanced/ equitable 平等的97.handicap/ disabled/primitive 残疾的，落后的98. could not-and cannot/ has always been unable to by/ from99.benefit/ advantage100.substantial influence/ greater likelihood101.agree on/ define102.considered desirable/ effectiveness103.masquerade/ (in) disguise 伪装104.insignificant/ didn’t seriously 不重要/不严重的105.inspect/ examine 审核,检查106．caliber/ criterion 标准107．no-one know>< notorious 无人知晓><臭名昭著的108．dissatisfy/ argue 不满意/厌恶，讨厌109.pessimism/ negative/ blue >< optimistic 悲观的，忧郁的>< 乐观的110.unsatisfactory/ hardly be looked upon111.identify/ define112.turn… into/ become113.urban/ rural/suburban114.demolish/ knock down/ dismantle 毁坏，拆毁（建筑物）/ 敲，打115.migration/ move 迁移/ 移动116.pay/ charge sb for 向某人…猛攻，充电，负责，付费，控诉117.separate/ split 分开，使隔绝，提取/ 分，劈开118.fascination/attraction (-e:[v]) 迷住，吸引住119.not require/ unnecessary 不需要/ 不必要120.decode/ decipher 译解（密码），解释121.delay/ drawback= disadvantage 耽误，延迟/ 欠缺，弊端122.association/ organization 机构，关联/ 组织123.recent/ current/ nowadays/present 最近的/ 现代的/ 当今的/现在124.intensive burst/ explosiverelease 强烈的爆发/ 爆炸性的释放125.recognized/ identified 承认，识别，认可/ 识别，鉴别126.aim to/ focus on 针对，目标，打算/ 集中127.link…to/ lead to 连接/导致，通向128. inadequate (diet)/ deficiency (in trace minerals) 不充分，不适当的/ 缺乏，不足129.basic/ fundamental基础的，基本的130.seize/ catch 捕捉，抓住131.fatal/ lethal 致命的132.success on/ running on 成功133.costly/ be related by 有关系的134.be obtained in/ be derivedin 获得，流行，通用/ 由…产生，起源于135.high-income/ wealthy 高收入的/富裕的136.be alike/ be similar to 相同的，相似的137.indicate/ show 显示，指出，象征138. eliminate/ lessen >< 消除/ 减少139. not risen significantly/ stagnate 停滞不前的140.salary/ wage 工资：总称/ 蓝领的141.create/ gain 创造，造成/ 获得，增加efficiently/ increased productivity 有效率的/ 上升的生产率142.economy/ financial 经济143.administration/ management144.(be) sympathetic/ understand 同情的，赞同/ 理解145.introduce/ involve 引入/ 卷入146.change/ different147.die>< exist 死亡><存在148.almost/ approximately149.be out of date/ be developed150.solve/ reduce 减少151.famous/ eminent152.barrier/ hurdle153.higher position/ top post154.Advantage: virtue, merit, benefit , positive aspect, strength, 好处,优点,长处155.Disadvantage: weakness, failing, weakness, defect, drawback, negative aspect, fault不利,缺点,缺陷156.Casual: arbitrary, unplanned, unexpected, 随意的157.Effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive, valid多效的158.Criticize: reproach, blame, 批评159.Flaw: weakness, defect 缺点160.Ability; capability, power, caliber能力161.Dishonest: deceptive 不诚实的162.Fair: equitable, equal, impartial, 公平的163.Success: achievement, feat 成功164.Reason: factor, contributor, origin, 原因165.Result: outcome, consequence, implication结果166.Result from: arise from, originate from, be due to, thanks to, 由于，因为167.Give rise to: contribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed, create, incur导致168.Disaster: catastrophe 灾难169.Pollute: contaminate 污染170.Poisonous: toxic 有毒的171.Decrease; fall, drop, plunge, decline, step back, downward, minimize, abate下降172.Increase: rise, go up, surge, grow, 上升173.Growing: increasing, rising, 上升的。
雅思阅读中的同义词和近义词
轻薄，易脆的flimsy, slender, slim, fragile, (brittle)夷平, 掀翻topple, flatten, level,破坏damage, devastate, destroy, ruin, destruction, smash, ravage, havoc打击hit, strike, batter, punch, bang免除dispense (with)弹性，弹簧spring, resilience, resilient, spring, flexibility, flexible悬挂suspend, hang, overhanging静止的stationary, still,限制constrain, limit, contain, control, repress, curtail, dampen摇晃sway, shake, jolt, slither to and fro, quake强化reinforce, fortify, cement, strengthen, emphasize, accentuate, stress, highlight间接的collateral, indirect,湖,河loch, lake, stream, brook, river,处理tackle, deal with, manage, handle, try to fix, address根本的underlying, basic, essential, fundamental合理的plausible, reasonable, rational, feasible, hold true, realistic, practical, viable传播；disseminate, spread, circulate明显的，震撼的impressive, compelling, overwhelming, staggering, dramatic, drastic，obvious, conspicuous交换swap, change, exchange,同意concur on, agree on/with, think alike, second严格的rigorous, strict, serious, be hard on基本的rudimentary, primary, basic, fundamental,到来，来到advent, arrival, coming偶然的fortuitous, coincidental, accidental,考虑到、、、情形、accommodate some situations,高度height, altitude,附近vicinity, nearby, near,认识到recognize, acknowledge, realize, be aware of强大的potent, powerful, strong困惑的addled, confused, baffled, muddled, addlepated=addleheaded,结果，结论finding, result, turn out, conclude, conclusion人口统计学，人口，种群数量demography, demographic, demographical, population, census（人口普查）,比例ratio, rate, proportion, extent, quantitative relation, correlation, relationship, balance, fraction, quotient, percentage, correspondence比例失调的skewed, disproportionate, inordinate, uneven, unequal, irregular, excessive,寿命longevity, life expectancy, life span理论、思想已经存在一段时间了the idea/theory has been around for some time. 假设，理论，阐释，hypothesis, theory, explanation, assumption增加accrue, increase, accumulate, build up, amass, grow, gather, augment, mount up, collect潜在的，有潜力的potential, possible, likely, prospective, budding, in the making, latent, embryonic, future, dormant放弃forgo, abandon, do without, go without, give up, waive, renounce, disavow, relinquish, cede, part with, yield, abstain with, refrain from, eschew, repudiate折磨haunt, torment, obsess, disturb, trouble, worry, plague, torture, prey on, weigh on, gnaw at, nag at, weigh heavily on, beset,另类的alternative, unorthodox, unconventional, radical, nonconformist, offbeat, idiosyncratic, perverse, avant-garde, novel, original, outlandish, Bohemian上升，增加swell, increase, expansion, escalation, acceleration, surge, proliferation, skyrocketing, stepping-up贬低belittle…as, defame…as, disparage, denigrate, play down, scoff at, sneer at, discredit, censure, condemn, deprecate, depreciate, make light of把、、、比下去，完胜trump, outshine, eclipse, outdo, surpass, be head and shoulders above, put in the shade颠倒invert, turn upside down, upturn, reverse, flip, turn inside out, transpose提升(n) boost, increase, rise, elevation, escalation, advance, boom, spurt提升(v),夸大inflate, increase, raise, boost, put up衰退，下滑slump, plummet, recession, decline, depression, stagnation, plunge, downturn破产bust, bankruptcy负担，压力be saddled with, be burdened with,刺激措施incentive, stimulus, stimulant, inducement, spur, impetus, encouragement, incitement, lure磨掉了、腐蚀了erode, wear away/down, weather, consume, sap, undermine安排，组织orchestrate, organize, arrange, put together低调discreet, subtle, low-key, understated, subdued, unobtrusive, inconspicuous 秩序、顺序sequence, order, series, chain, succession, pattern, course, arrangement, train复制replicate, duplicate, copy, reproduce, recreate, clone, make a replica of, repeat, make a copy of民族的ethnic, racial, ethnological, genetic, inherited, national, tribal, ancestral, traditional, folk, native, indigenous, aboriginal隐秘的covert, secret, furtive, clandestine, surreptitious, closet, concealed, hidden, private, sly, sneaky不足的deficient, insufficient, lacking, defective, scant, inadequate, wanting, limited, poor, short of/on代替supersede, replace, supplant, replace, take the place of, substitute for, displace, oust, overthrow, remove, override, succeedwords in sentences1.The miners formulated a plan to keep the mines open. 想出，设计出Draw up, put together, work out, construct, make, develop, contrive, hatch, devise, conceive, create, frame, originate, coin, compose2.There is a problem with the way you have formulated this question. 表达Express, articulate, put into words, utter, state, say, verbalize, render, phrase, word, couch, voice3.He stood on the pier to watch me embark.上船Board ship, go on board, go aboard4.He was about to embark on a career in the family’s department store chain.开始Begin, start, commence, undertake, venture into, engage in, settle down to, institute, initiate,5.Any member is entitled to appoint another person as his proxy to attend andvote instead of him.代理人Deputy, representative, substitute, delegate, agent, surrogate, stand-in, attorney, go-between, envoy6.Trying to find a mean between frankness and rudeness.中间路线Middle course, middle way, mid point, golden mean, compromise, balance, median, norm, average7.the mean temperature平均的average, median, middle, halfway, centre, central, intermediate, medium, normal, standard, middling8.He had an unblemished record as a law-abiding citizen. 无瑕疵的Flawless, faultless, perfect, pure, whiter than white, spotless, unsullied, untarnished, stainless, unimpeachable, ideal , model9.An ugly scar marred his features. 留下瑕疵Spoil, ruin, impair, disfigure, detract from, flaw, blemish, mutilate, deface, deform10.The celebrations were marred by violence.破坏Spoil, ruin, impair, upset, damage, wreck, harm, hurt, blight, taint, tarnish, sully, stain, pollute11.A uniform temperature of between 18 and 21 degrees固定的，恒定的Constant, consistent, steady, invariable, unvarying, stable, static, regular, fixed, even, equal, monotonous, unfluctuating, unwavering12.Cut the vegetables into pieces of uniform size一致的，相同的Identical, matching, similar, same, alike, like, homogeneous, equivalent, consistent, corresponding13.The nation is threatened by famine. 食物短缺Scarcity of food, food shortages, deprivation, want14.the cotton famine of the 1860s 匮乏，不足shortage, scarcity, lack, dearth, want, deficiency, insufficiency, undersupply 15.Nine days of processions and parades culminating in a dramatic fire-walkingceremony达到高潮／定点，结束Come to climax, come to a crescendo, come to an end with, end with, peak, climax, reach a pinnacle, build up to, lead up to, conclude with, close with, terminate with16.the debate continued and articles in the media proliferated. 激增，大幅度增加Increase rapidly, grow rapidly, multiply, become more numerous, mushroom, snowball, burgeon, escalate, rocket, run riot17.a posh Beverly Hills hotel时尚高档的smart, stylish, fancy, high-class, fashionable, chic, luxurious, luxury, exclusive, sumptuous, lavish18.the hills are covered in lush vegetation 繁茂的，旺盛的，多产的luxuriant, rich, abundant, profuse, exuberant, teeming, rampant, verdant, riotous, prolific19.a lush ripe peach鲜嫩多汁的，葱绿的succulent, luscious, juicy, fleshy, soft, fresh,20.a lush apartment in the best residential section奢华的，富裕的，丰富的luxurious, luxury, de luxe, sumptuous, grand, opulent, elaborate21.the dappled purple carpet of flowers斑驳的speckled, blotched, blotchy, spotted, spotty, dotted, mottled22.she was a vibrant and passionate woman.充满活力的Spirited, lively, full of life, energetic, vigorous, vital, animated, vivacious23.the exodus of refugees from Albania 大规模离开mass departure, withdrawal, evacuation, leaving, exit, migration, emigration, diaspora24.a tentative arrangement /this can only be a tentative conclusion暂时的，试探性的，凭推测的provisional, unconfirmed, unsettled, indefinite, preliminary, speculative, conjectural, pilot, experimental，uncertain25.he eventually tried a few tentative steps around his hospital room.犹豫的，Hesitant, uncertain, cautious, timid, faltering, shaky26.the revolutionaries must shed their populist illusions. 抛弃，丢掉discard, get rid of, dispose of, do away with, drop, abandon27.the two firms are each to shed ten workers. 辞退Make redundant, dismiss, let go, discharge, give someone their notice, discard 28.working in pairs appears to facilitate learning.使什么变得顺利，容易，促进Make easy/easier, ease, make possible, make smooth, open the door to, enable, lubricate, accelerate, forward, advance, further29.potato blight马铃薯疫病disease, canker, infestation, fungus, mildew, mould, rot, decay.30.the government are protecting people from the blight of aircraft noise.痛苦，折磨Affliction, scourge, bane, curse, plague, menace, evil, misfortune, woe, calamity, trouble, ordeal, thorn in one’s flesh/side, trial, canker, nuisance. 31.he tried to reach her by telephone, but she continued to be elusive.躲避的，逃避的Difficult to catch/find, difficult to track down, evasive, slippery, shifty,32.the notion of meaning is exceedingly elusive and complex. 难以捉摸／理解／分辨，令人困惑的Subtle, indistinct, indefinite, ambiguous, intangible, impalpable, fugitive, deceptive, baffling33.as usual she gave an elusive answer.模棱两可的，令人困惑的Ambiguous, baffling, puzzling, misleading, evasive, equivocal34.an inviting smell of coffee wafted into the room. 吸引人的，诱惑的Tempting, enticing, alluring, beguiling, winning, attractive, appealing, agreeable, pleasant, delightful, appetizing, mouth-watering, fascinating, engaging, enchanting, entrancing, bewitching, intriguing, irresistible, ravishing, seductive, tantalizing35.around 400 fans braved freezing temperatures to see them play. 勇敢地面对，冒着、、、、、、Endure, put up with, bear, withstand, weather, suffer, sustain, go through, face, confront, stand up to, meet head on, face up to, brazen out, defy.36.he has all the attributes of a top midfield player.特征，特质，属性Quality, feature, characteristic, trait, element, aspect, property, hallmark, mark, distinction, sign, suresign, idiosyncracy, peculiarity37.the hourglass was depicted as the attribute of Father Time. 标志Symbol, indicator, mark, sign, hallmark, trademark, status symbol38.the public has a rather ambivalent attitude toward science.矛盾的Equivocal, uncertain, in two minds, undecided, unresolved, in a dilemma, on the fence, torn, hesitating, conflicting, fluctuating, waving, vacillating, mixed, contradictory, clashing, muddled, vague, hazy37. English cloth manufactures were able to undercut their continental rivals.削价与、、、抢生意，售价低于（竞争价格）Charge less than, charge a lower price than, undersell, underbid39.the company denied that his authority was being undercut. 削弱，暗中破坏Undermine, weaken, impair, damage, sap, threaten, subvert, sabotage, ruin, disrupt, undo, destabilize.40.there is little prospect of success.将要发生地事，期望中的事，预期，展望Likelihood, hope, expectation, anticipation, possibility, likeliness, promise, lookout, dream,41.she would have better job prospects with a postgraduate qualification. 前景，前途，前程，机会，可能性Possibilities, potential, promise, expectations, outlook, future42.finding schools abroad may be a daunting prospect for employees.想法，念头Vision, thought, idea, contemplation, task, undertaking.43.Jimmy, who plays in midfield, is an exciting prospect.有希望的候选人，合适的人选Candidate, possibility,44.guests are greeted with a pleasant prospect from the ground-floor lounge.景色，景象，视野View, vista, outlook, perspective, panorama, aspect, scene, scenery, sweep, landscape.45. Reckless: he was angry with himself and that made him reckless.不顾后果的，鲁莽的，草率的Rash, careless, thoughtless, incautious, heedless, unheeding, inattentive, hasty, overhasty, precipitate, irresponsible, indiscriminate46.his works engendered considerable controversy.使发生／出现，引起Cause, be the cause of, give rise to, bring about, lead to, result in, produce, generate, arouse, provoke, foment, occasion, foster47.a medium-sized breed of cow种，类variety, stock, strain, line, family, type, kind, sort, class48.a new breed of journalist 种类，科目type, kind, sort, variety, class, genre, genus, order, caliber, brand, generation 49.a lethal weapon 致命的fatal, deadly, mortal, murderous, homicidal, killing, terminal, toxic, poisonous, virulent, venomous, pernicious, disastrous50.a built-in cupboard嵌入墙内的，成为整体的fitted, fixed, integral, integrated, incorporated, permanent51.television has built-in advantages for advertisers内在的inherent, intrinsic, incorporated, inseparable, inbuilt, essential, implicit, basic, ingrained, rooted.52.I sat on the bank, basking in the warm sunshine. 晒太阳，享受Laze, lie, lounge, relax, sprawl, loll, sunbathe, sun oneself, warm oneself53.they were still basking in the glory of success沉浸在，享受revel, luxuriate, wallow, delight, take pleasure, rejoice, glory, indulge oneself;enjoy, relish, savior, lap up54.some plants rely on birds to disperse their seeds传播scatter, disseminate, distribute, spread, diffuse, sow, pepper, strew, broadcast.55.the crowd began to disperse 散开，police used tear gas to disperse thedemonstrators. 驱散break up, split up, disband, separate, scatter, dispel, banish56.the blanket of fog finally dispersed.散了dissipate, be dispelled, thin out, dissolve, melt away, fade away, vanish, disappear, clear, lift, rise.57.the toucan eats a very wide range of fruits/a new range of quality foods.种类assortment, variety, diversity, mixture, collection, array, set, selection, choice, pick, kind, sort, type, class, rank, order, genus, species.。
读万卷书,行万里路的同义词
读万卷书,行万里路的同义词
“读万卷书，行万里路”意思是指要努力读书，让自己的才识过人并让自己的所学，能在生活中体现，同时增长见识。
相近的成语有：
1. 博学多才：指一个人学问广博，才智过人。
2. 学富五车：指一个人学问很高，读的书非常多。
3. 学贯中西：指一个人在学术上中西兼通，知识面很广。
4. 博览群书：指一个人广泛地阅读各种书籍。
5. 才高八斗：形容文才非常高，如同八斗容器一样多。
这些成语都强调了知识和学问的重要性，并且表达了一个人在学习和知识积累方面的卓越能力。
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阅读的同义词
导读：阅读
【读音】：[yuèdú]
【释义】：看(书、报、文件等)，并领会其内容。
【同义词】：朗读
阅读造句
阅读课本第一章到第五章。
她正在阅读一本园艺手册。
那所学校侧重算术和阅读。
阅读本书必须熟悉实数系。
这出戏阅读比上演有趣。
如果执行升级要阅读以下几节
阅读和写作是两种不同的技能。
阅读把我的生命引进了新时代。
我走路比他快，他阅读比我快。
阅读会丰富他的词汇。
逐字阅读在速度上是不中用的。
我们在机场阅读杂志消磨时间。
同义词造句
看着课文，听我给你朗读。
我受不了那些发音粗俗的朗读人。
在一次朗读比赛中，他的女儿得胜了。
顿挫抑扬是形容朗读时声音的高低曲折和和谐的的节奏。
虽然在每一次演出中这位贵族都应当朗读这封信，但他总是坚持信应全文写出。
平时我一听到那些漂亮的诗句几乎就要激动得发狂，而他却以那样的令人难解的沉静和可怕的冷淡来朗读它!
学生们依次朗读他们自己的作业。
大声朗读来练习发音怎么样?
知名美国诗人丽塔达夫在香港大学朗读诗作
她朗读的时候，发音很好。
你宁愿看小说而不愿朗读诗歌吗?
朗读法在汉语教学中的应用
感谢您的阅读，本文如对您有帮助，可下载编辑，谢谢。