读写译翻译答案

Unit 1
V. Translation
1.
1) so that he can provide for studying abroad in two years
2) it costs at least $30,000 to raise a child to 18 years of age at present
3) the whole team must keep to the schedule strictly
4) She often helps out with the washing and cooking when she is at home during holidays
5) make some time this weekend to discuss their daughter’s education
2.
1）许多不同类型的自助书籍都给读者提出建议,帮助他们培养一定的技能\目标和态度,以获得成功,并拥有一种健康的生活方式。

2) 至少要熟悉其中的一位教师并且也要让他们认识你，这样会使你感到和学校联系在一起。

3) 学生只要参加了一项活动，哪怕参与的方式是微不足道的，他们也会以更积极的心态去面对他们的学业。

Unit 2
V. Translation
1.
1) great changes had taken place in his hometown in the past decade
2) because interests vary from individual to individual and everyone’s choice deserves respect
3) she is sensitive to weather change
4) John is a writer of rich imagination
5) are equally effective ways to add to children’s store of knowledge
2.
1）语言中的词汇每天都在增加,但这种变化不仅仅随着新东西的发明而产生,社会的变化也会引起语言的变化。

2) 为了在语言上和社会地位上获得平等的待遇，妇女们进行了长期艰苦的斗争，因为她们知道，语言上的变化会引起态度的改变。

3) 如果泛指“人”时不使用he（“他”），人们就会意识到，并非只有男人才重要，也并非只有男人才能建功立业。

大多数指代单一性别的词汇已经被既指代男性又指代女性的词汇所代替。

Unit 3
V. Translation
1.
1) so many overweight people want to reduce their calorie intake so as to lose weight
2) I don’t think you have any magical power to deal with everything all at once
3) A combination of healthy diet and moderate physical exercise can help her recover as soon as possible
4) She didn’t get along well with her roommates, so she stayed away from them.
5) to make it a point to do some running for half an hour every morning so as to tone muscles and burn calories.
2.
1)如果你很难一次抽出这么长的时间，那就把运动分解成每次10分钟在全天进行。

把锻
炼列入你每天的生活日程中：走楼梯代替乘电梯，或者把车停在一个离上班地点或学校较远的地方，然后走路去。

2) 但大多数人很难确定他们吃的蔬菜的数量和种类是否适当。

很多医生建议人们每顿饭都尽量多吃各种颜色的蔬菜，以确保他们能摄取适当的营养。

3) 显而易见，合理的饮食和有规律的锻炼是非常有益的。

吃优质的食品可以使你感觉良好并可以帮助预防多种疾病。

运动能让你的身体释放出被称为内啡肽的化学物质，它能减少压力并让你感觉心情愉快。

运动强健了肌肉，锻炼了脊柱，使骨骼活络、心肺健康。

Unit 4
V. Translation
1.
1) each household in this city uses up to 300 kilowatts of electricity every month
2) the drought in this region every year lead to many people being forced to leave their hometown
3) Although I am willing to go to the seaside resort with you on the weekend
4) The government officials call for the factories and enterprises to reclaim waste materials and wastewater as much as possible
5) it is a good way to save water by watering lawns with reclaimed water
1）他们最终探索出废水循环利用的办法，即在某些方面用由污水净化而来的水代替自来水。

2) 使用循环利用的废水能节约高尔夫球场的用水。

同时，也可以节省高尔夫球场或公园的用水开支。

3) 在佛罗里达州进行的一项研究显示，假如循环水不收费，居民家庭耗水将达每人每天400加仑。

即使循环水水价已达饮用水价格的85%，这种需求仍会居高不下。

Unit 5
V. Translation
1．
1) to keep the wheat producers in business
2) can’t compete with the big national chains
3) would like to take holidays abroad
4) learning French as well as English
5) he is both a soldier and a poet
2.
1)他们只是说，热衷于此的消费者正在大把地花钱。

2)他们不能像美国大型快餐连锁店那样有那么多的钱来做广告。

3)但这样的后果是：牙买加人吃的是不健康食品。

快餐比健康食品便宜，购买和烹调健康食品也需要花更多时间。

4)为了解决这一问题，美国乳果冰店“天使冰王”一直颇有创意。

5)许多快餐店即将提供更健康的食品。

Unit 6
V. Translation
1．
1)but the custom is being debated severely/fiercely in Botswana
2)has become more and more commercialized
3)rather than be neglected
4)as is the people's standard of living
5)should make positive contributions to promoting
2.
1)“新娘彩礼”是非洲为迎娶新娘而支付报酬的一种风俗。

2)一个妇女并不只是嫁给一个男人，而是通过结婚成为她丈夫家庭中的一名成员。

3)他们认为这种传统不能抛弃，因为它有很多积极影响。

4)在这个传统中，男人是在花钱购买控制一个女人的权利。

5)如今，父母不需要因为送出一个新娘而接受报酬，因为他们的儿子和女儿是平等的。