引导轮设计说明书

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Festo ELFC 引导轴说明书

Festo ELFC 引导轴说明书

Guide axes ELFC, without drive2d I nternet: /catalogue/...Subject to change – 2022/10Guide axes ELFC, without driveCharacteristicsAt a glance• Driveless linear units with guide and freely movable slide• The guide axis is designed to provide force and torque support in multi-axis applications• Higher torsional resistance• Reduced vibrations with dynamic loads• Recommended for production systems for manufacturing lithium-ion batteries • Drive axis and guide axis can be positioned adjacent to or above one another • Two position sensing functions can be selected:– With magneto-resistive proximity switches SMT-8M (detection via integrated magnets)– With inductive proximity switches SIES-8M (detection via switch lug EAPM)Characteristic values of the axesThe specifications shown in the table are maximum values.The precise values for each of the variants can be found in the relevant data sheet in the catalogue.Guide axes and the corresponding axes Guide axis EGC-FAGuide axis ELFA• Can be combined with:– Toothed belt axis EGC-TB – Spindle axis EGC-BS • For size 70 (185)• Load capacity up to max. 15200 N or 1157 Nm• Can be combined with:– Toothed belt axis ELGA-TB-KF, ELGA-TB-RF – Spindle axis ELGA-BS-KF • For size 70 (120)• Load capacity up to max. 6890 N or 680 NmGuide axis ELFRGuide axis DGC-FA• Can be combined with:– Toothed belt axis ELGR • For size 35 (55)• Load capacity up to max. 300 N or 124 Nm• Can be combined with:– Linear drive DGC-KF • For size 8 (63)• Load capacity up to max. 15200 N or 1157 NmGuide axes ELFC, without drive CharacteristicsMatrix showing combinations between axis ELGC/ELGS-TB, ELGC/ELGS-BS, mini slide EGSC/EGSS-BS, electric cylinder EPCC/EPCS-BS and guide axis ELFCMounting options with profile mounting and via angle kitWith profile mounting EAHF-L2-...-P-D...With angle kit EHAA-D-L2-...-APMatrix showing combinations between axis ELGC/ELGS-TB, ELGC/ELGS-BS, mini slide EGSC/EGSS-BS, electric cylinder EPCC/EPCS-BS and guide axis ELFC Assembly options with adapter kit or direct mountingWith adapter kit EHAA-D-L2With direct mounting• Mounting option: base axis with the same size assembly axis• Mounting option: base axis with height adjustment for one-size-downassembly axis• When motors are mounted using parallel kits, this may lead to interfering•Mounting option: base axis with the same size assembly axis3 2022/10 – Subject to change d I nternet: /catalogue/...4d I nternet: /catalogue/...Subject to change – 2022/10Guide axes ELFC, without drivePeripherals overview12345678910Guide axes ELFC, without drive Peripherals overview5 2022/10 – Subject to change d I nternet: /catalogue/...Guide axes ELFC, without driveType codes6d I nternet: /catalogue/...Subject to change – 2022/1072022/10 – Subject to change d I nternet: /catalogue/...Guide axes ELFC, without driveData sheet-N- Size 32 ... 80-T-Stroke length100 ... 2000 mm1) Including slideMaterialsSectional view123458d I nternet: /catalogue/...Subject to change – 2022/10Guide axes ELFC, without driveData sheetCharacteristic load valuesThe indicated forces and t orques refer to the centre of the guide. The point of application of force is the point where the centre of the guide and the longi-tudinal centre of the slide intersect.These values must not be exceeded during dynamic operation. Special attention must be paid to thedeceleration phase.Distance from the slide surfaceto the centre of the guideH- -NoteCalculating the load comparison factor: if the axis is subjected to two or more of the indicated forces and torques simultaneously, the following equation must be satisfied in addition to the indicated maximum loads:Calculating the load comparison factor:F 1/M 1 = dynamic value F 2/M 2 = maximum valueFor a guide system to have a service life of 5000 km, the load comparison factor must have a value of fv š 1, based on the maximum permissible forces and torques for a service life of 5000 km.ffff vvvv =�FFFF yyyy 1�FFFF yyyy 2+|FFFF zzzz 1|FFFF zzzz 2+|MMMM xxxx 1|MMMM xxxx 2+�MMMM yyyy 1�MMMM yyyy 2+|MMMM zzzz 1|MMMM zzzz 2≤192022/10 – Subject to change d I nternet: /catalogue/...Guide axes ELFC, without driveData sheetCalculating the service lifeThe service life of the guide depends on the load. To be able to make a statement as to the service life of the guide, the graph below plots the load comparison factor fv against the service life.These values are only theoretical. You must consult your local Festo contact for a load comparison factor fv greater than 1.Load comparison factor f v as a function of service life lExample:A user wants to move an X kg load. Using the formula (a page8) gives avalue of 1.5 for the load comparison factor fv . According to the graph, the guide would have a service life of approx. 1500 km. Reducing the acceleration reduces the Mz and My values. A load comparison factor f v of 1 now gives a service life of5000 km.Comparison of the characteristic load values for 5000 km with dynamic forces and torques of recirculating ball bearing guides The characteristic load values of bearing guides are standardised to ISO and JIS using dynamic and static forces and torques. These forces and torques are based on an expected service life of the guide system of 100 km according to ISO or 50 km according to JIS.As the characteristic load values are dependent on the service life, the maximum permissible forces and torques for a 5000 km service life cannot be compared with the dynamic forces and torques of bearing guides to ISO/JIS.To make it easier to compare the guide capacity of guide axes ELFC with bearing guides, the table below lists the theoretically permissible forces and torques for a calculated service life of 100 km. This corresponds to the dynamic forces and torques to ISO.These 100 km values have been calculated mathematically and are only to be used for comparing with dynamic forces and torques to ISO. The drives must notbe loaded with these characteristic values as this could damage the axes.10d I nternet: /catalogue/...Subject to change – 2022/10Guide axes ELFC, without driveData sheet2nd moment of areaMaximum permissible support spacing L (without profile mounting) as a function of force F In order to limit deflection in the case of large strokes, the axis may need to be supported.The following graphs can be used to determine the maximum permissible support spacing L as a function of force F acting on the axis. The deflection is f = 0.5 mm.No support spacings are required for size 32.Force F y Size 45Size 60/80Force F z Size 45Size 60/80ELFC-KF-45ELFC-KF-60ELFC-KF-80Recommended deflection limitsAdherence to the following deflection limits is recommended so as not to impair the functionality of the axes. Greater deformation can result in increased friction, greater wear and reduced service life.1) Recommended screw-in depth1) Recommended screw-in depthProfile mounting EAHF-L2-...-P-S For mounting the axis on the side of the profile•Material:Anodised wrought aluminium alloyRoHS-compliantProfile mounting EAHF-L2-...-P Material:Anodised wrought aluminium alloy RoHS-compliant • For mounting the axis on the side of the profile.The profile mounting can be attached to the mounting surface using the drilledhole in the centre.Profile mounting EAHF-L2-...-P-D... Material:Anodised wrought aluminium alloy RoHS-compliant • For axis/axis mounting without adapter plate •Mounting option: base axis with one-size-down assembly axisAdapter kit EHAA-D-L2 Material:Anodised wrought aluminium alloy RoHS-compliant • For axis/axis mounting with adapter plate• Mounting option: base axis with same size or one-size-down assembly axis • When motors are mounted using parallel kits, this may lead to interfering contours. In this case, the adapter plate is required for height compensation (download CAD data a)Angle kit EHAA-D-L2-...-AP • For mounting one-size-down vertical axes (assembly axes) on base axes with Material:mounting position "slide at top"Anodised wrought aluminium alloyRoHS-compliantGuide axes ELFC, without drive AccessoriesSwitch lug EAPM-L2-SLS for sensing using inductive proximity switches SIES-8M Material: Galvanised steelRoHS-compliantSensor bracket EAPM-L2-SH Material:Anodised wrought aluminium alloyRoHS-compliant21 2022/10 – Subject to change d I nternet: /catalogue/...Guide axes ELFC, without driveAccessories1) Packaging unit22d I nternet: /catalogue/...Subject to change – 2022/10。

引导轮的设计

引导轮的设计

大学课程设计说明书题目:液压式挖掘机履带引导轮设计学院:专业:班级:学号:姓名:指导老师:目录一、设计任务 (3)二、结构参数计算 (3)三、性能参数 (4)四、引导轮的结构和作用 (9)4.1、引导轮轴设计 (9)4.2、轮体设计 (10)4.3、引导轮堵板设计 (12)4.4、引导轮装配图设计 (13)五、设计小结 (15)六、参考文献 (16)一、设计任务引导轮安装在履带上,用来引导履带。

已知液压挖掘机履带节距为135mm(见表一),参考中华人民共和国机械行业标准JB/T 2983.2-2001(履带式推土机引导轮行业标准),分析标准中给出的图,得知引导轮主要包括引导轮轴,轴套,铁套,轮体,堵板以及一些标准件,参考此图,并参考相关标准,设计出液压挖掘机的引导轮。

表一工程钻机质量与履带节距的关系二、结构参数计算根据履带的节距参考JB/T 2983.2-2001履带式推土机引导轮行业标准,其直径为488mm 。

其它安装尺寸与技术要求可参考该标准。

2-1、 驱动轮节圆D q⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛=z t D q 360/式中t ——履带节距Z ——驱动轮齿数,齿数选择见下表二。

表二 驱动轮参数表将参数代入上式可得 D q =543mm 。

2-2、 导向轮工作面直径D dDq D d )9.0~8.0(=将(1)中求的D q 代入得 D d =434.4~488.7mm ;取整数的D d =488mm. 2-3、 托链轮踏面直径D ttD t )0.1~8.0(≤上式中t=135mm ,从而求得D t ≤108~135mm 。

2-4、 支重轮踏面直径D zt D z )0.1~8.0(≤上式中t=135mm ,从而求得D t ≤108~135mm 。

2-5、 支重轮个数n22Z t A n +=式中A ——轴距(10-3mm )。

为了减小摩擦损失,拖链轮的数目不宜过多,小挖掘机每侧拖链轮一般为1个;考虑到滚动阻力的大小和接地比压的均匀性,小挖掘的每侧支重轮通常为4~5个,具体数目随机重的增加而增多。

引导轮的设计解剖

引导轮的设计解剖

大学课程设计说明书题目:液压式挖掘机履带引导轮设计学院:专业:班级:学号:姓名:指导老师:目录一、设计任务 (3)二、结构参数计算 (3)三、性能参数 (4)四、引导轮的结构和作用 (9)4.1、引导轮轴设计 (9)4.2、轮体设计 (10)4.3、引导轮堵板设计 (12)4.4、引导轮装配图设计 (13)五、设计小结 (15)六、参考文献 (16)一、设计任务引导轮安装在履带上,用来引导履带。

已知液压挖掘机履带节距为135mm(见表一),参考中华人民共和国机械行业标准JB/T 2983.2-2001(履带式推土机引导轮行业标准),分析标准中给出的图,得知引导轮主要包括引导轮轴,轴套,铁套,轮体,堵板以及一些标准件,参考此图,并参考相关标准,设计出液压挖掘机的引导轮。

表一工程钻机质量与履带节距的关系二、结构参数计算根据履带的节距参考JB/T 2983.2-2001履带式推土机引导轮行业标准,其直径为488mm 。

其它安装尺寸与技术要求可参考该标准。

2-1、 驱动轮节圆D q⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛=z t D q 360/式中t ——履带节距Z ——驱动轮齿数,齿数选择见下表二。

表二 驱动轮参数表将参数代入上式可得 D q =543mm 。

2-2、 导向轮工作面直径D dDqD d )9.0~8.0(=将(1)中求的D q 代入得 D d =434.4~488.7mm ;取整数的D d =488mm.2-3、 托链轮踏面直径D ttD t )0.1~8.0(≤上式中t=135mm ,从而求得D t ≤108~135mm 。

2-4、 支重轮踏面直径D zt D z )0.1~8.0(≤上式中t=135mm ,从而求得D t ≤108~135mm 。

2-5、 支重轮个数n22Z t A n +=式中A ——轴距(10-3mm )。

为了减小摩擦损失,拖链轮的数目不宜过多,小挖掘机每侧拖链轮一般为1个;考虑到滚动阻力的大小和接地比压的均匀性,小挖掘的每侧支重轮通常为4~5个,具体数目随机重的增加而增多。

STEINL 导向装置 说明书

STEINL 导向装置 说明书

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20cm cm inch inch1 2 3 4 5 6 7 83STEINEL – All you need for toolsYour partner for punching and bending technologySince more than 80 years STEINEL Normalien AG, registered office inVillingen-Schwenningen, provides the worldwide market of high-endtool design and construction with Standard Parts and is emerging tobe a system partner in this industrial sector. STEINEL is your partner inall respects of punching and bending technology. The German rootedfamily-run enterprise offers their customers Standard Parts in standardand customised size as well as support in realisation of completesolutions. This includes all productivity: The own product developmentprocess as well as the construction and placing system modules at thedisposal. Therefore we warrant top level process reliability and highestquality as well as accuracy along with appropriate service. In order tooffer a maximum of service and to achieve optimal increase in efficiencyas to the punching and bending process STEINEL offers all produc t ivityfrom one source:Guide units in standard and special sizeTool frames and die setsManifold plates and composite systemsSystem springs and nitrogen cylindersProcess-integrated tappingActive elements and spare parts management4Precision due to the microfinished contact surfaces andFriction-free movement due to the rolling motion ofClearance-free guidance due to the optimal preloaded rolling motion of the balls between the guide pillar and guide bush.Long lifespan due to the free-wheeling mounting andhelical positioning of the balls, so that each ball has itsown track.High load capacities, precision guidance and highstroke speeds are achieved due to the highest precisionof the uniformly selected precision steel balls, honedguide bushes and superfine ground guide pillars. Thelarge number of balls in the cage as well as an even force distribution in the guidance system allow high strokespeeds of 98–131 feet / min (30–40 m / min) and more.Interchangeability is ensured due to the uniformlys elected precision steel balls. Special designs can be manufactured according toyour drawings.Load capacities – preloadThe radial load capacity of the ball guide grows with the in-creasing preload while simultaneously decreasing the friction-free movement. Extremely high preloading will overstrain theball guide due to the excessive surface pressure on the balls.Ball cage with safety part and screw Special characteristics: Guide pillars mounted in the upper plate and the possibility for the ball cage to come completely out of the guide bushing.Limiting sleeveSpecial characteristics: Prevents the ball cage from shifting down.Low maintenanceLow maintenance is needed for the practically maintenance-free ball guides. Lubrication with a high-performance grease when mounting is sufficient for continuous ponent arrangement and function The STEINEL precision ball guide is composed of a guide pil-lar, guide bushing and ball cage, which are tensionally paired by preloading.Due to the tensional structure of the balls within the cage, the ball cage only travels at half the speed of the ball guide motion. The travel length of the ball cage is always half of the stroke of the guide bushing or the guide pillar.s t r o k e s t r o k e2d 1Fd K5Steel sleeveBronze layerSTEINEL precision sliding guidesSteel sliding guide with bronze coatingFields of application STEINEL precision sliding guides “steel with bronze coating” are used for longitudinal movement in the manufacture of tools, fixtures, machines, medical devices and cars. They are characterised by their high loading capacity and resistanceto wear.Component arrangement The STEINEL precision sliding guide ”steel with bronze c oating“ is composed of a guide pillar and guide bush with honed guide clearance.Bronze coating The hardened steel sleeve absorbs strong lateral forces and prevents the guide bush from deforming when strong edge pressure is present. The galvanised bronze coating is very hard, wear-resistant and honed to highest surface quality. In ad-dition to its excellent dry-running properties it also has very good heat dissipation characteristics that ensure the rapid disbursement of excessive frictional heat.Lubrication All STEINEL precision sliding guides “steel with bronze c oating” are supplied with an internal lubrication system, where the parallel transverse oil grooves are connected with axial chan-nels. As a result, an equal distance to all lubrication points is ensured. At the same time, the internal lubrication system guarantees a shielding effect against dirt. The internal lubri-cation system must be supplied with high-quality oil or high-quality grease several times a day, depending on sliding speed.Sliding speedThe recommended sliding speed is 49–98 feet / min (15– 30 m/min). Under ideal conditions of lubrication, guide clearance, stroke length, radial load and heat dissipation, very high stroke speeds of 600–800 strokes/min can be achieved with the STEINEL precision sliding guide “steel with bronze coating”.Guide clearanceThe guide bushes are precision-turned and honed. An addi-tional compression of the running surface takes place at the tool start-up, resulting in better sliding characteristics. The clearance is 0.000078"–0.000275" (2–7 μm). If more clear-ance is required, please indicate it on the order as “smooth-running honed”.ST7419precision ground, to press-in, with internal thread 678with shoulder, sliding guide steel with bronze coatingh ardened steel sleeve, this bush is suitable especially for high sliding speeds and strong lateral forces.LubricationLubrication by cup head lubrication nipple, connection M8 x 1provided for central lubrication.1 set = 3 pieces, order number ST7367Guide bush – shortGuide bush – standardGuide bush – longwith shoulder, ball guidematched with the correct preload. 1 set = 3 pieces, order number ST7367Guide bush – shortGuide bush – standardGuide bush – long9smooth, ball guide 10Ball cage ST7130aluminium1112Cage holder ST7132SteelMounting exampleCage holder13LOCTITE 603 SZ9742For tension-free, enduring fastening of parts with radial and axial pressure, such as bear-ings, bushings, axles, pins, rotors, gear wheels, rings, tires and sinter bearings. The extrusion force of press fits increases by approximately 100% and more. Fitting rust and leakage are avoided. Thin liquid, only very difficult to break fastening.Glue gapSocket-head screw SZ851414Bore dimensions and clamp informationBore size for STEINEL guide pillarØST7108Plate thickness < 1Plate thickness Bore size for STEINEL guide bushes Pitch Circle DiameterSTEINEL Normalien AG. Winkelstraße 7 . 78056 Villingen-Schwenningen . GermanyPhone +49 7720 6928-0 . Fax +49 7720 6928-970 .*************************We cannot accept any liability for errors and mistakes. We reserve the right to make technical changes as progress brings improvement and changes in c onstruction, measurements and materials. Copyright STEINEL Normalien AGPrinted in Germany . V402.002.EN.01 . 09/14 . 1000.Lienhard Druck GmbH . design by com-a-tec.de。

博士-罗尔滑道系统:罗尔滑道支架、滑道引导轨、辅助件说明书

博士-罗尔滑道系统:罗尔滑道支架、滑道引导轨、辅助件说明书

Roller rail systemsRoller runner blocks, roller guide rails, accessories2Roller rail systems | ContentsGeneral product description 4 New features at a glance 4 Product description 5 Formats 6 Structure and attachments 7 General notes 8 Intended use 8 Misuse 8 General safety instructions 8 Directives and standards 9 Selection of a linear guide according to DIN 637 10 Product description of high-precision version 11 Product overview of roller runner block with load ratings 18 Product overview of roller guide rails with lengths 19 General technical data and calculations 20 Seals 22Selection criteria 30 Rigidity of FNS standard roller runner block 30 Rigidity of FLS standard roller runner block 32 Rigidity of SNS/SNH standard roller runner block 34 Rigidity of SLS/SLH standard roller runner block 36 Rigidity of FNS heavy-duty roller runner block 38 Rigidity of FLS heavy-duty roller runner block 39 Rigidity of FXS heavy-duty roller runner block 40 Accuracy classes 42 Preload 46RSHP Roller runner block made of steel 48 Product description 48 FNS – Flanged, normal, standard heightR1851 ... 2. 50 FLS – Flanged, long, standard heightR1853 ... 2. 52 SNS – Slimline, normal, standard heightR1822 ... 2. 54 SLS – Slimline, long, standard heightR1823 ... 2. 56 SNH – Slimline, normal, highR1821 ... 2. 58 SLH – Slimline, long, highR1824 ... 2. 60Resist CR standard roller runner block 62 Product description resist CR roller runner block 62 Standard roller guide rails made of steel 64 Product description 64 Overview of formats and models 64 SNS/SNO with cover strip and strip clampsR1805 .3. ../R1805 .B. .. 66 SNS/SNO with cover strip and protective capsR1805 .6. ../R1805 .D. .. 68 SNS/SNO for cover stripR1805 .2. 3./R1805 .A. 3. 70 SNS/SNO with plastic mounting hole plugsR1805 .5. 3./R1805 .C. 3. 72 SNS/SNO with steel mounting hole plugsR1806 .5. 3./R1806 .C. 3. 74 SNS for mounting from belowR1807 .0. 3. 76 Standard Resist CR / CR II roller guide rails 78 Product description resist CR roller guide railsmatte-silver, hard chrome plated 78 Product description resist CR II roller guide rails black, hard chrome plated 80 NEW: Roller guide rail with temperature control 82 Roller guide rail with temperature controlProduct description 82 Heavy-duty roller rail systems 84 Product description 84 FXS heavy-duty roller runner blocks - flange,extra long, standard height,made of steel R1854 ... 1. 85 FNS heavy-duty roller runner blocks - flange, normal, standard height made of steel R1861 ... 1. / Resist CRR1861 ... 6. 88 FLS heavy-duty roller runner blocks - flange,long, standard height, made of steel R1863 ... 1. / Resist CR R1863 ... 6. 90 SNS heavy-duty roller guide rail with cover stripmade of steel R1835 .6. .. / Resist CR R1865 .6. .. 92 Heavy-duty roller guide rails SNS withsteel mounting hole plugs R1836 .5. .. 9430Roller rail systems | Selection criteriaRigidity of FNS Standard Roller Runner BlockRigidity of Roller rail system for preload C2Standard FNS R1851 Roller Runner Block Roller Runner Block mounted with 6 screws:▶Externally with 4 screws of strength class 12.9▶In the middle with 2 screws of strength class 8.8Preload classC2 = Preload (acc. to Preload force F pr table)Key to illustrationδel. = Elastic deformation (µm)Down load31Selection criteria | Roller rail systems Rigidity of Roller rail system for preload C3Standard FNS R1851 Roller Runner Block Roller Runner Block mounted with 6 screws: ▶Externally with 4 screws of strength class 12.9 ▶In the middle with 2 screws of strength class 8.8Preload classC3 = Preload (acc. to Preload force F pr table)Key to illustrationδel. = Elastic deformation (µm)Down load32Roller rail systems | Selection criteriaRigidity of FLS Standard Roller Runner BlockRigidity of Roller rail system for preload C2Standard FLS R1853 Roller Runner Block Roller Runner Block mounted with 6 screws:▶Externally with 4 screws of strength class 12.9 ▶In the middle with 2 screws of strength class 8.8Down loadPreload classC2 = Preload (acc. to Preload force F pr table)Key to illustrationδel. = Elastic deformation (µm)33Selection criteria | Roller rail systems Rigidity of Roller rail system for preload C3Standard FLS R1853 Roller Runner Block Roller Runner Block mounted with 6 screws:▶Externally with 4 screws of strength class 12.9▶In the middle with 2 screws of strength class 8.8Down loadPreload classC3 = Preload (acc. to Preload force F pr table)Key to illustrationδel. = Elastic deformation (µm)40Roller rail systems | Selection criteriaRigidity of FXS Heavy-Duty Roller Runner BlockRigidity of Roller rail system for preload C2FXS R1854 Heavy-Duty Roller Runner Block Roller Runner Block mounted with ▶ 4 screws, strength class 12.9▶ 2 screws, strength class 8.8Down loadLift-off loadSide loadPreload classC2 = Preload (acc. to Preload force F pr table)Key to illustrationδel. = Elastic deformation (µm)41Selection criteria | Roller rail systems Rigidity of Roller rail system for preload C3FXS R1854 Heavy-Duty Roller Runner Block Roller Runner Block mounted with ▶ 4 screws, strength class 12.9▶ 2 screws, strength class 8.8Down loadLift-off loadSide loadPreload classC3 = Preload (acc. to Preload force F pr table)Key to illustrationδel. = Elastic deformation (µm)46Roller rail systems | Selection criteriaPreloadDefinition of preload classPreload force, based on the dynamic load capacity rating C of the particular Roller Runner Block.Selection of the preload classCode Application areaC1C4C5Customization upon requestC2For guide systems with both high external loading and high demands on overall rigidity;also recommended for single-rail systems.Above average moment loads can be absorbed without significant elastic deflection.Further improved overall rigidity with only medium moment loads.C3For highly rigid guide systems, e.g. precision tooling machines etc.Above-average loads and moments are caught with the lowest possible elastic deformation.Roller Runner Block with preload C3 only available in the accuracy classes P, SP (GP) and UP.Preload force F prRoller Runner Block Size2535455565100125Format Preload class Preload force F pr (N)Standard RollerRunner Block made of steel1) and Resist CR 2)R1851R1822R1821R1861FNSSNSSNHC18301680293038606520C222404510789010400176003690060600C3364073201280016800285005990098400C447709610168002210037400C5561011300197002600043900R1853R1823R1824R1863FLSSLSSLHC110102060364047908140C227205540979012900219005060081600C34420899015900209003550082200132600C4580011800208002740046600C5681013900245003220054700Roller Runner Blockmade of steel1)R1854FXS C229300 C3477001) All steel parts made of carbon steel2) Steel Roller Runner Block body with corrosion-resistant coating, matte silver finish, hard chrome plated50Roller rail systems | RSHP roller runner block made of steelFNS – Flanged, normal, standard height R1851 ... 2.Technical dataMaterial numbersSize Roller runner block with size Preload class Accuracy class Seals C2C3H P SP UP DS SS 1)AS 2)25R1851 2232192X ––32192X ––35R1851 3232192X 242A 32192X 242A 45R1851 4232192X 242A 32192X 242A 55R1851 5232192X –2A 32192X –2A 65R1851 6232192X ––32192X––However, often only 50,000 m is actually stipulated. For comparison: Multiply values C, M t and M L from the table by 1.23.Dynamic characteristics Travel speed: v max = 4 m/s Acceleration: a max = 150 m/s 2Recommended combination based on preload and accuracy class▶For preload C2: H and P (preferably) ▶For preload C3: P and SPPreload classesC2 = Average preload C3 = High preloadC1, C4, C5 upon request SealsDS = Double-lip seal SS = Standard seal AS = Longitudinal sealOrder example Options:▶Roller runner block FNS ▶Size 35▶Preload class C2 ▶Accuracy class H 1) In preparation2) With integrated DS seal52Roller rail systems | RSHP roller runner block made of steelFLS – Flanged, long, standard height R1853 ... 2.However, often only 50,000 m is actually stipulated. For comparison: Multiply values C, M t and M L from the table by 1.23.Technical dataMaterial numbersSize Roller runner block with size Preload class Accuracy class Seals C2C3H P SP UP DS SS 1)AS 2)25R1853 2232192X ––32192X ––35R1853 3232192X 242A 32192X 242A 45R1853 4232192X 242A 32192X 242A 55R1853 5232192X –2A 32192X –2A 65R1853 6232192X ––32192X––Dynamic characteristics Travel speed: v max = 4 m/s Acceleration: a max = 150 m/s 2Recommended combination based on preload and accuracy class▶For preload C2: H and P (preferably) ▶For preload C3: P and SPPreload classesC2 = Average preload C3 = High preloadC1, C4, C5 upon request SealsDS = Double-lip seal SS = Standard seal AS = Longitudinal sealOrder example Options:▶Roller runner blocks FLS ▶Size 35▶Preload class C2 ▶Accuracy class H ▶With double-lip seal 2X Material number: R1853 323 2X1) In preparation2) With integrated DS seal62Roller rail systems| Resist CR standard roller runner blockFNS R1851 ... 7X FLS R1853 ... 7X SNS R1822 ... 7X SLS R1823 (7X)SNH R1821 ... 7X SLH R1824 (7X)Product description resist CR roller runner blockGeneral notes on the resist CR roller runner blockCorrosion-resistant resist CR coating: matte-silver, hard chrome platedRoller runner block made of steel with corrosion resistant coating "resist CR", matte silver finish, hard chrome platedFor material numbers, please refer to the following pages. For dimensions, load capacities, rigidity and torques, please refer to the corresponding R18 roller runner block.. ... 2X.Impact on tolerances and preloadDiffering tolerances for "resist CR" coatingFor resist CR roller runner blocks and roller guide rails, matte-silver, hard chrome plated, deviating tolerances of the dimensions H and A3 are to be observed (see "Accuracy classes and their tolerances").Higher preload upon combination of hard chrome-plated roller runner blocks and hard chrome plated roller guide rails When hard chrome-plated roller runner blocks are combined with preload C2 hard chrome plated roller guide rails, this increases the preload by approx. half a preload class.Identification system of material numbersMaterial number Example:R18513237XRolling element=Roller = 18Format=FNS = 51 / FLS = 53 / SNS = 22 /SLS = 23 / SNH = 21 / SLH = 24Size=25 / 35 / 45 / 55 / 65Preload=C2Accuracy class=H = 3 / P = 2 / SP = 1Seal=DS = 7X63Resist CR standard roller runner block | Roller rail systemsMaterial numbers, resist CR, matte-silver, hard chrome platedSize Roller runner block with size Preload class Accuracy class1)SealC2H DSR1851 ... 7. FNS – Flanged, normal, standard height25R1851 2237X35R1851 3237X45R1851 4237X55R1851 5237X65R1851 6237XR1853 ... 7. FLS – Flanged, long, standard height25R1853 2237X35R1853 3237X45R1853 4237X55R1853 5237X65R1853 6237XR1822 ... 7. SNS – Slimline, normal, standard height25R1822 2237X35R1822 3237X45R1822 4237X55R1822 5237X65R1822 6237XR1823 ... 7. SLS – Slimline, long, standard height25R1823 2237X35R1823 3237X45R1823 4237X55R1823 5237X65R1823 6237XR1821 ... 7. SNH – Slimline, normal, high25R1821 2237X35R1821 3237X45R1821 4237X55R1821 5237XR1824 ... 7. SLH – Slimline, long, high25R1824 2237X35R1824 3237X45R1824 4237X55R1824 5237X1) Accuracy classes P and SP on requestPreload classesC2 = Average preload SealsDS = Double-lip sealOrder example Options:▶Roller runner blocks FLS ▶Size 25▶Preload class C2▶Accuracy class H▶Double-lip seal (DS) Material number:R1853 223 7XProduct descriptionCharacteristic features▶Heavy-Duty roller runner block for heavy machine construction with extremely high load capacity▶Maximum rigidity in all load directions▶Improved rigidity under lift-off and side loading conditions due to three additional mounting screw holes at the center of the roller runner block▶High torque load capacity▶Limitless interchangeability and any number of combination options thanks to uniform roller guide rails in different versions across all roller runner blockvariants▶Attachments on the roller runner block can be mounted from above and below Further highlights▶Lube nipples possible on all sides for easy maintenance ▶Low lubrication quantities thanks to innovative channel design▶Roller runner blocks made from anti-friction bearing steel with hardened and ground tracks (Roller guiderails also hardened and smoothed in the track zone)▶Smooth, quiet running thanks to optimally designed return and guideways of the rollers▶Minimal variation in elastic deflection thanks to optimized entry-zone geometry and high number ofrollers▶Aluminum or plastic end caps▶Integrated front seals are included as standard for improved sealing of all running tracks and to protect the plastic partsFNS R1861, size 125FNS R1851, size 45FXS heavy-duty roller runner blocks - flange, extra long, standard height, made of steel R1854 ... 1.1) Determination of the dynamic load capacities and load moments is based on a stroke travel of 100,000 m according to DIN ISO 14728-1.However, often only 50,000 m is actually stipulated. For comparison: Multiply values C, M t and M L from the table by 1.23.Technical dataSizeMass (kg)Load capacities 1) (N)Torsional moment load capacity mC C 06520.30366800792800Material numbersSize Roller runner block with size Preload class Accuracy class Seal C2C3H P SP UP DS 65R1854 62321910321910Dynamic characteristics Travel speed: v max = 3 m/s Acceleration: a max = 150 m/s 2Recommended combination based on preload and accuracy class▶For preload C2: H and P (preferably) ▶For preload C3: P and SP129129Spare parts | Roller rail system A c c e s s o r i e sTransport lockTransport lock for roller runner blockFor transporting and as a mounting device ▶Material: PlasticSize NormalLongMaterial numbers Mass (g)Material numbersMass (g)25R1851 207 89 3.8R1853 207 89 4.235R1851 307 898.7R1853 307 8910.245R1651 402 8917.2R1653 402 8920.555R1653 502 8932.8R1653 502 8932.865R1653 602 89 40.7R1653 602 8940.765 (FXS)––R1854 600 9168.0100R1861 200 91154.0R1863 200 91197.0125R1861 300 811888.0R1863 300 812600.0NotesThe roller runner block is slid from the transport lock onto the rail.See the chapter entitled "Instruction for mounting". The transport lock must remain in the roller runner block until it slides onto the roller guide rail! Otherwise it is possible to lose the rollers!Vertical offsetProvided the permissible vertical offset is kept within the stated tolerances for S 1 and S 2, its influence on the service life is generally negligible.Permissible vertical offset in transverse direction S 1The tolerance for dimension H, as given in the table with accuracy classes in the "General product description" section, must be deducted from the permissible vertical offset S 1 of the roller guide rails.Permissible vertical offset in longitudinal direction S 2The tolerance "max. difference in dimensions H on the same rail", as given in the table with accuracy classes in the "General product description" section, must be deducted from the permissible vertical offset S 2 of the roller runner blocks.Roller runner block normal▶Standard roller rail system FNS R1851, SNS R1822, SNHR1821▶Heavy-duty roller rail system FNS R1861 Roller runner block long▶Standard roller rail system FLS R1853, SLH R1824SLS R1823▶Heavy-duty roller rail system FLS R1863 Roller runner block, extra long▶Heavy-ruty roller rail system FLS R1854Calculation factor for preload classC2C3Y1.7 · 10–41.2 · 10–4Calculation factor for roller runner block lengthNormal Long Extra long X4.3 · 10–53.0 · 10–52.2 · 10–5S 1 = a · YS 2 = b · XS 1 = Permissible vertical offset ofthe roller guide rails (mm)a = Center-to-centerdistance between the roller guide rails (mm)Y = Calculation factorS 2 = Permissible vertical offset ofthe roller runner block (mm)b = Center-to-centerdistance between theroller runner blocks (mm)X = Calculation factorGeneral instruction for mountingSize Dimensions (mm)h 1 min h 1 max 1)h 2N 8r 1 max r 2 max 25 3.0 4.55100.80.835 3.5 5.06130.80.845 4.57.08140.80.8557.09.01020 1.2 1.0657.09.014221.21.0Reference edges and corner radiiCombination examplesThe combinations shown here are examples. Basically, any roller runner block may be combined with any of the roller guide rail types offered.Mounting and lubricationFor details of roller runner block and roller guide rail mounting, see "General instruction for mounting."For initial and in-service lubrication, see "Lubrication."Detailed information on the mounting steps can be found in "Mounting instructions for roller rail systems."1) When using clamping and braking units, please take account ofthe values H 1.Size Screw sizes Roller runner blockRoller guide rail O 1ISO 47624 pieces O 21)DIN 69122 pieces O 41) 2)ISO 47626 pieces O 5ISO 47626 piecesO 3ISO 4762O 6ISO 476225M6×20M6×16M8×20M6×18M6×30M6×2035M8×25M8×20M10×25M8×25M8×35M8×2545M10×30M10×25M12×30M10×30M12×45M12×3055M12×40M12×30M14×40M12×35M14×50M14×4065M14×45M14×35M16×45M16×40M16×60M16×45rMounting screwsAlways make sure the screws are secure where there are high screw loads!1) For fixing of the roller runner block with 6 screws: Tighten the middle screws (O 2, O 4) to a tightening torque forstrength class 8.82) For fixing of the roller runner block from above with only 4 O 4screws: Permissible side load 1/3 lower, and lower rigidityStandard roller rail systemsFastener*) Countersink on requestM o u n t i n g /l u b r i c a t i o nSizeDimensions (mm)E 1E 4L 101)N 9 maxS 101)253555329635508040138456098501810557511460191265761406022141) Tapered pin (hardened) or straight pin (ISO 8734)If the locating pins have to be driven in in another position, dimension E 2 must not be exceeded in the longitudinal direction (for dimension E 2, see the dimension tables for the individual roller runner block types).Comply with dimensions E 1 and E 4!200Roller rail systems | LubricationDimensioning sizesDimensioning(for each roller runner block)Sources of informationNormal stroke or short strokeShort stroke:Stroke ≥ 2 · Roller runner block length B 1 300 mm < 2 · 204 mm? 300 mm < 408 mm!i.e. short stroke applies!Normal stroke formula from catalog, B 1 from catalogInitial lubrication amount Initial lubrication quantity: 15.0 cm 3 (3×)Initial lubrication amount from table Relubrication quantity Relubrication quantity: 15.0 cm 3Relubrication amount from table Installation position Installation position V – short stroke (vertical)Installation position from catalog Piston distributor size Permissible piston distributor size: 0.3 cm 3Piston distributor size according to table for size 65/100, installation position VNumber of pulsesNumber of pulses = = 5015 cm 30.3 cm 3Number of pulses =Relubrication quantityPermissible piston distributor size Load ratioLoad ratio == 0.25115250 N 461000 NLoad ratio =F CF and C from specifications in catalogRelubrication interval Relubrication interval: 10 kmRelubrication interval from image Curve size 100 with load ratio of 0.25Lubrication cycleLubrication cycle = = 0.2 km10 km50Lubrication cycle =Relubrication interval Number of pulsesDimensioning example of the lubrication of a typical 2-axes application using central lubrication (continued)Y-axisComponent orcharacteristic value SpecificationsRoller runner block Size 100, 4 pieces, C = 461000 N, material numbers: R1851 223 10 Roller guide railSize 100, 2 pieces, L = 1500 mm; material numbers: R1835 263 61Dynamic equivalent load on bearing F = 115250 N (for each roller runner block), taking into consideration the preload (8% C) Stroke300 mm Average linear speed v m = 1 m/s Temperature 20 to 30 °C Installation position VerticalLubricationSingle-line distributor system for all axes with liquid grease Dynalub 520Exposure to contaminantsNo exposure to media, chips, dustFinal result(Two-axes lubrication)Interim result (Y-axis)For the Y-axis, for each roller runner block, a minimum quantity of 0.3 cm 3 of Dynalub 520 is to be supplied every 0.2 km.The number of connections and minimum quantities determined for each individual axis remain valid.Lubrication for heavy-duty roller rail system。

引导指导器基础:引导器基础知识说明书

引导指导器基础:引导器基础知识说明书

M A G N E T I C SGuide to Inductors: Basics of InductorsTRIAD MAGNETICS’ BASICS OF INDUCTORSInductors are used to store energy, create impedance, and modulate the flow of current. There are many types of inductors, as well as many core and winding styles, suited to different circuits. Inductors resist changes in currents through their windings — that is, they try to make any changing current more stable. They limit current increases by converting energy from the increasing current into a magnetic field. As the current decreases, energy that is stored in the magnetic field is converted back into the current; this is then added back into the decreasing current in order to prevent it from dropping as quickly. The current is then changed by the voltage across the inductor. This voltage can oppose the source to convert current into the magnetic field, or the voltage can add to the source to convert magnetic field energy into current.Inductance is measured in henries. One henry is defined as the inductance that creates one volt across the inductor when the current is changing at a rate of one ampere per second.Power inductors are typically used to smooth the flow of current. When current is always flowingin one direction (but varies in magnitude), power inductors reduce the value of current peaks by converting the increase in current into magnetic energy, then releasing this energy back into electrical current when the current magnitude is reduced. In this way, they smooth the current by reducing the peak current and increasing the minimum current.The energy stored in the inductor can be calculated by:Joules = ½ * Inductance (in henries) * Current squared (in amperes)This holds true as long as the inductance value remains as expected.Inductors also create near lossless impedance. This enables them to be used as filters, allowing lower frequencies to see smaller impedances and higher frequencies to see higher impedances.Core Materials and ShapesDepending on circuit type and power requirements, there are many choices for core materials and even more options for core shape and size.Core materials include silicon steel, powdered iron or nickel, other alloys, ferrites, and even air. Each material has its own magnetic properties: how much energy can be stored, how much inductance the core can create, how much energy will be lost (due to hysteresis and eddy current losses), and how stable these factors are with changing temperatures, currents, and frequencies.Core shapes include stamped laminations, “C” cores (strip-wound rectangular cores), toroids (donut or annulus), and many ferrite shapes: U, E, planar, pot, etc. Depending on the construction of the coil around it, each shape has various benefits and drawbacks.The proper choice of core material and shape will createan inductor that best meets the needs of the customer:electrical performance, size, shape, cost, etc.When comparing energy storage to core weight andvolume, toroidal cores are a near-perfect core shape;every portion of the core is used to wind upon, and everyportion of the core can be covered by the winding.The magnetic field of a toroidal winding is confinedalmost completely to the physical space of the winding,which means that the majority of the lines of force arefound within the form of the toroidal core.Flux density of a toroid is essentially uniform throughout the entire electromagnetic path. Permeability, given a particular set of conditions, is effectively constant. Externally originating magnetic fields have little to no effect on toroid-constructed cores.However, there are disadvantages to toroidal cores — primarily cost. Some of the more effective materials used in toroidal cores are more expensive than standard materials.Winding is another source of cost increase. Toroidal cores are not adaptable to multiple windings — the process of simultaneously winding more than one coil — thereby increasing production costs. Another restriction is the size of the wire, as winding machines used for toroidal wiring have difficulty handling the finer wires often used.The windings of a toroid coil can be trimmed at the bridge to achieve very precise, close-tolerance inductance values. Because of their adaptability to shaft mounting, inductors with toroidal cores can also be easily stacked in banks. Shielding between stacked toroidal coils is only required in unique cases.Toroidal inductors largely feature powdered metal cores. These inductors, known as differential mode inductors, feature greater energy storage properties than inductors with other high-frequency core materials. Additionally, their toroidal construction leads to controlled magnetic fields with minimal stray fields.Toroidal inductors made with ferrite are known as common mode inductors and function slightly differently than differential mode inductors. Always constructed with two or more separate and identical windings, common mode toroidal inductors filter signals common to both power lines. Differential currents cancel themselves out in toroidal inductors, which leads to very high common mode signal inductance without the need to store the power line frequency energy.Inductor ApplicationsThe range of applications for inductors is quite varied.Common mode inductors are often utilized in applications that use higher frequencies, known as switched mode applications. Common mode toroidal inductors are most effective at reducing signals from the switched mode circuitry frequencies as well as their harmonics at even higher frequencies. They remain effective at ranges surpassing 10 MHz and reduce electromagnetic interference from offending frequencies.When combined with other components, such as resistors, inductors become important aspects of phase-sifting and phase-adjusting devices. They are also commonly used as complex loading devices and transient suppressing chokes for voltage surge protection.Toroidal inductors’ small size and low weight make them ideal for a number of high-performancebut space-sensitive applications — in the aerospace industry, for instance. The toroidal core shape maximizes the use of the core and minimizes winding resistance.Differential mode inductors are intended to smooth the flow of current by storing and releasingthat stored energy to smooth out the peaks and valleys of current flow. These inductors can store significant amounts of energy and work from DC through very high frequencies. Considerations for Inductor DesignAside from intended end use, there are a number of important factors to take into account when designing or specifying an inductor: core material, wire and winding, and packaging.Core MaterialThe selection of a core material is very important, as some materials can store very large energies at DC or low frequencies but have high losses at high frequencies. Core materials that have low losses at high frequencies tend to not be able to store as much energy. The best material selection depends greatly on the circuit requirements.The many different core materials used in inductors can be generally categorized as solid magnetic metallic, powder and ceramic, and sometimes even air.Iron cores for inductors are manufactured either from a strip or tape of sheet steel that is wrapped around itself, washer-like preforms that are stacked atop each other, or stamped shapes. Many magnetic metallic alloys are sensitive to pressure (especially nickel alloys), so they must be cushioned and handled gently.Powder cores are blends of powdered metals that are annealed, pressed, and sintered into their final core shape. Powdered metals commonly used for inductor cores include molybdenum permalloy, a nickel-iron-molybdenum blend, carbonyl iron, and various ferrite blends.A primary benefit of powdered metal cores — particularly molybdenum permalloy cores — over solid cores is that they contain a uniform distribution of air gaps due to the granular nature of the raw material. This leads to fairly constant permeability and a fairly constant core loss in a wide varietyof use scenarios. Powdered ferrite cores can achieve high electrical resistance and low eddy current losses.Powdered metal can also be altered by adding additional metal powders to the mix in order to achieve special core properties, such as extremely stable temperature characteristics.Wire and WindingAbove all else, the wire and winding of your inductor is its most important component. When choosing wire for your winding, you must consider wire material, width, coating or insulation material, and winding method.Round copper wire is by far the most commonly used for inductor winding, though other options include copper or aluminum in sheet, square, or rectangular sizes. Litz wire — a specialty wire made of numerous individual strands twisted or braided together — is also an option.Wire coating can have a significant impact on the manufacturing and functioning of an inductor. Nyleze is a solderable coating with high-abrasion resistance — which is important during the winding process — that can operate in conditions as hot as 155 degrees Celsius (266 degrees Fahrenheit). Thermaleze is also abrasion resistant and can withstand temperatures up to 200 degrees Celsius (392 degrees Fahrenheit), but it cannot be directly soldered. PTFE-insulated wire (frequently recognized as Teflon-insulated wire) can help an inductor maintain low winding capacitance. These are only a small sampling of available wire coatings. Your specific needs will determine the best option.For medium- and high-frequency applications, distribution of capacitance throughout the coil must be considered. Therefore, the winding methods that counter it — such as the bank and progressive methods in toroidal windings or single layer in bobbin windings — should be used. Foil windings can have significant capacitance from turn to turn.Losses within the winding are the result of heat caused by current passing through the winding resistance. At low frequencies, this is generally just W = I^2 * R, where the R equals the DC resistance. But at high frequencies, the effective resistance can be tens or hundreds of times greater due to skin effects and proximity effects. The number of winding layers and conductor size are the major factors in how much higher the effective AC resistance is compared to the DC resistance; fewer layers and smaller conductor size reduce the AC resistance at high frequencies. Choosing the correct winding method and conductor(s) is paramount in designing a high-current, high-frequency inductor that operates as intended.PackagingAn inductor’s packaging is not the material in which it is shipped but rather the material in which it is sealed. Packaging can be categorized as open, no packaging, molded, or metal-encased.Open coils are generally comprised of the winding, core, and plastic-insulated termination leads. Open coils derive most of their protection from their impregnation. They can also be sealedwith plastic, but this is for mechanical protection against scraping or breakage as opposed to environmental protection.For an inductor to be properly environmentally protected, it must be molded in such a way as tobe fully encapsulated or hermetically sealed and possibly encased in a metal housing. Moldedcoils are fully encapsulated in a material such as thermoplastic, various thermoset compounds, or varnish. Metal-encased coils are the most secure and can most easily have electrostatic and magnetic shielding added.Learn More from TriadInductors are a complex component with dozens of variables to choose from, which makes them a difficult product to select or specify correctly. To determine which options will best suit your needs, you must consider factors such as available space, required mounting, terminations, cost, and environmental concerns such as shielding.Triad Magnetics is a leading magnetics manufacturer with more than 70 years of experience designing and manufacturing high-quality magnetics components, including inductors.To learn more about inductors or request assistance in specifying one for your next project, visit today.。

引导轮设计说明书

引导轮设计说明书

大学课程设计说明书题目:液压式挖掘机履带引导轮设计学院:专业:班级:学号::指导老师:目录一、设计任务 (3)二、结构参数计算 (3)三、性能参数 (4)四、引导轮的结构和作用 (9)4.1、引导轮轴设计 (9)4.2、轮体设计 (10)4.3、引导轮堵板设计 (12)4.4、引导轮装配图设计 (13)五、设计小结 (15)六、参考文献 (16)一、设计任务引导轮安装在履带上,用来引导履带。

已知液压挖掘机履带节距为135mm(见表一),参考中华人民国机械行业标准JB/T 2983.2-2001(履带式推土机引导轮行业标准),分析标准中给出的图,得知引导轮主要包括引导轮轴,轴套,铁套,轮体,堵板以及一些标准件,参考此图,并参考相关标准,设计出液压挖掘机的引导轮。

表一工程钻机质量与履带节距的关系二、结构参数计算根据履带的节距参考JB/T 2983.2-2001履带式推土机引导轮行业标准,其直径为488mm 。

其它安装尺寸与技术要求可参考该标准。

2-1、 驱动轮节圆D q⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛=z t D q 360/式中t ——履带节距Z ——驱动轮齿数,齿数选择见下表二。

表二 驱动轮参数表将参数代入上式可得 D q =543mm 。

2-2、 导向轮工作面直径D dDqD d )9.0~8.0(=将(1)中求的D q 代入得 D d =434.4~488.7mm ;取整数的D d =488mm.2-3、 托链轮踏面直径D ttD t )0.1~8.0(≤上式中t=135mm ,从而求得D t ≤108~135mm 。

2-4、 支重轮踏面直径D zt D z )0.1~8.0(≤上式中t=135mm ,从而求得D t ≤108~135mm 。

2-5、 支重轮个数n22Zt A n +=式中A ——轴距(10-3mm )。

为了减小摩擦损失,拖链轮的数目不宜过多,小挖掘机每侧拖链轮一般为1个;考虑到滚动阻力的大小和接地比压的均匀性,小挖掘的每侧支重轮通常为4~5个,具体数目随机重的增加而增多。

FESTO ELFR无驱动线性滑动引导轴产品参数说明书

FESTO ELFR无驱动线性滑动引导轴产品参数说明书

Guide axes ELFR, without drive2d Internet: /catalogue/...Subject to change – 2023/12Guide axes ELFR, without driveCharacteristicsAt a glance• Driveless linear guide units with guide and freely movable slide • The guide axis is designed tosupport force and torque capacity in multi-axis applications• Higher torsional resistance• Reduced vibrations with dynamic loads• Drive axis and guide axis can be arranged adjacent to or above one another• Plain-bearing guide – For small loads– Restricted operating behaviour with torque load– Guide not backlash-free• Recirculating ball bearing guide – For medium loads– Very good operating behaviour with torque load– Backlash-free guide (preloaded guide elements)Associated drive axisToothed belt axis ELGR• For size 35, 45, 55• Load capacity up to max. 300 N or 124 Nm• Max. feed force of 350 NSystem product for handling and assembly technology216Guide axes ELFR, without driveType codes32023/12 – Subject to change d Internet: /catalogue/...4d Internet: /catalogue/...Subject to change – 2023/12Guide axes ELFR, without drivePeripherals overview123456752023/12 – Subject to changed Internet: /catalogue/...Guide axes ELFR, without driveData sheet-N-Size 35 ... 55-T- Stroke length50 ... 1500 mm -É-1) Including slide6d Internet: /catalogue/...Subject to change – 2023/12Guide axes ELFR, without driveData sheet1) Including slideMaterialsSectional view12372023/12 – Subject to changed Internet: /catalogue/...Guide axes ELFR, without driveData sheetCharacteristic load valuesThe indicated forces and torques refer to the centre of the guide. The point of application of force is the point where the centre of the guide and the longi-tudinal centre of the slide intersect.These values must not be exceeded during dynamic operation. Special at-tention must be paid to the decelera-tion phase.If the axis is subjected to two or more of the indicated forces and torques si-multaneously, the following equation must be satisfied in addition to the indicated maximum loads:Calculating the load comparison factor:F 1/M 1 = dynamic value F 2/M 2= maximum valueService lifeThe service life of the guide depends on the load. To provide a rough indication of the service life of the guide, the graph below plots the load comparison factor f v against the service life.These values are only theoretical. You must consult your local contact person at Festo for load comparison factors f v greater than 1.5.Load comparison factor f v as a function of service lifel [km]f v1001000100005000000.511.522.533.5Example:A user wants to move an X kg load. Using the above formula gives a value of 1.5 for the load comparison factor f v . According to the graph, the guide would have a service life of approx. 1500 km. Reducing the acceleration reduces the Mz and My values. A load comparison factor of 1 now gives a service life of 5000 km.H- -NoteEngineering software Electric Motion Sizing/x/electric-motion-sizingffff vvvv =�FFFF yyyy 1�FFFF yyyy 2+|FFFF zzzz 1|FFFF zzzz 2+|MMMM xxxx 1|MMMM xxxx 2+�MMMM yyyy 1�MMMM yyyy 2+|MMMM zzzz 1|MMMM zzzz 2≤18d Internet: /catalogue/...Subject to change – 2023/12Guide axes ELFR, without driveData sheetMinimum nominal strokeWith standard slide or long slide L with additional slide ZR/ZL/ZBStroke reserveL18 = Nominal stroke L19 =Stroke reserve• The stroke reserve is a safety distance from the mechanical end position and is not used in normal operation • The sum of the nominal stroke and 2x stroke reserve must not exceed the maximum permissible working stroke• The stroke reserve length can be freely selected• The stroke reserve is defined via the "stroke reserve" characteristic in the modular product system.Example:Type ELFR-45-500-20H-...Nominal stroke = 500 mm 2x stroke reserve = 40 mm Working stroke = 540 mm (540 mm = 500 mm + 2x 20 mm)Working stroke reductionWith standard slide or long slide L with additional slide ZR/ZL/ZBL7 = Length of slideL16 = Distance between the two slides L17 = Length of additional slide• For a toothed belt axis with addi-tional slide, the working stroke is re-duced by the length of the addition-al slide and the distance between the two slides• If the variant long slide L is ordered, the additional slide is not extendedExample:Type ELFR-35-500-...-ZR Working stroke = 500 mm L16 = 10 mm L7, L17 = 76 mmWorking stroke withadditional slide = 414 mm(500 mm – 10 mm – 76 mm)2nd moments of areaRecommended deflection limitsAdherence to a maximum deflection of 0.5 mm is recommended so as not to impair the functionality of the axes. Greater deformation can result in increased friction, greater wear and reduced service life.Guide axes ELFR, without drive Data sheet9 2023/12 – Subject to change d Internet: /catalogue/...10d Internet: /catalogue/...Subject to change – 2023/12Guide axes ELFR, without driveOrdering data – Modular product systemOrder codeMandatory dataO top U bottom R right L left V front H rearAccessoriesNC d Page 13MANM SA, SB SA, SBGuide axes ELFR, without drive Ordering data – Modular product system[1] -... The sum of nominal stroke and 2x stroke reserve must not exceed the maximum stroke length.8[2] ZR, ZL, ZB working stroke reduction a page11 2023/12 – Subject to change d Internet: /catalogue/...Guide axes ELFR, without drive AccessoriesProfile mounting MUE (order code MA)Material: Anodised aluminiumRoHS-compliantSensor bracket EAPM-...-SHS , switch lug EAPM-...-SLS (order code SA/SB)Material:Switch lug: galvanised steel Sensor bracket: anodised wrought aluminium alloyRoHS-compliant12d Internet: /catalogue/...Subject to change – 2023/12Guide axes ELFR, without drive Accessories1) Packaging unit2) 2 centring sleeves included in the scope of delivery of the axis13 2023/12 – Subject to change d Internet: /catalogue/...。

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南昌工程学院
课程设计说明书题目:履带引导轮设计
学院:
专业:
班级:
学号:
姓名:
指导老师:
目录
一、设计任务 (3)
二、结构参数计算 (3)
三、性能参数 (4)
四、引导轮的结构和作用 (9)
4.1、引导轮轴设计 (9)
4.2、轮体设计 (10)
4.3、引导轮堵板设计 (12)
4.4、引导轮装配图设计 (13)
五、设计小结 (15)
六、参考文献 (16)
一、设计任务
引导轮安装在履带上,用来引导履带。

已知液压挖掘机履带节距为135mm(见表一),参考中华人民共和国机械行业标准JB/T 2983.2-2001(履带式推土机引导轮行业标准),分析标准中给出的图,得知引导轮主要包括引导轮轴,轴套,铁套,轮体,堵板以及一些标准件,参考此图,并参考相关标准,设计出液压挖掘机的引导轮。

表一工程钻机质量与履带节距的关系
二、结构参数计算
根据履带的节距参考JB/T 2983.2-2001履带式推土机引导轮行业标准,其直径为488mm 。

其它安装尺寸与技术要求可参考该标准。

2-1、 驱动轮节圆D q
⎪⎭
⎫ ⎝⎛=z t D q 360/
式中t ——履带节距
Z ——驱动轮齿数,齿数选择见下表二。

表二 驱动轮参数表
将参数代入上式可得 D q =543mm 。

2-2、 导向轮工作面直径D d
Dq D d )9.0~8.0(=
将(1)中求的D q 代入得 D d =434.4~488.7mm ;取整数的D d =488mm. 2-3、 托链轮踏面直径D t
t D t )0.1~8.0(≤
上式中t=135mm ,从而求得D t ≤108~135mm 。

2-4、 支重轮踏面直径D z
t D z )0.1~8.0(≤
上式中t=135mm ,从而求得D t ≤108~135mm 。

2-5、 支重轮个数n
2
2Z t A n +=
式中A ——轴距(10-3mm )。

为了减小摩擦损失,拖链轮的数目不宜过多,小挖掘机每侧拖链轮一般为1个;考虑到滚动阻力的大小和接地比压的均匀性,小挖掘
的每侧支重轮通常为4~5个,具体数目随机重的增加而增多。

三、性能参数计算
3-1、行驶速度V
V max =4.4km/h V min =2.4km/h (行驶速度参照SY75C-9) 3-2、.爬坡能力α
履带行走装置一个显著特点就是爬坡能大,一般为50%~80%。

初步确定爬坡能力后,可通过理论分析进行核算来选定。

挖掘机爬坡是需要克服下列几种阻力即: (1)、挖掘机自重在斜坡方向的分力
αsin G W p =
式中 G ——挖掘机的自重(N ); α——坡度角 。

(2)、.运行阻力
αcos 12.0G Wy =
(3).履带的内阻力
G W n 06.0=
则最大牵引力应不小于这些阻力之和,即
n y p W W W T ++≥
此外还应满足挖掘机在爬坡不打滑的条件,即
T G ≥αϕc o s
式中ϕ——履带与地面的附着系数,见下表三。

表三 履带与地面的附着系数
从上表中选取06.0=ϕ,即松散土路;求挖掘机的最大爬坡能力
︒=20α
3-3、.接地比压p
履带式挖掘机的承载能力大小取决于机器运行的通过性和工作的稳定性。

若挖掘机的两条履带与土壤表面完全解触,并且挖掘机重心近似地位于支承面中心,则有:
bL
mg
p 2=

)
25.0(2o h l b mg p +=
式中 p ——履带平均接地比压(Pa ); m ——挖掘机工作质量(kg );
g ——重力加速度(m/s
2
);
L ——履带接地长度(m );
b ——履带宽度(m );
o h ——履带高度(m )。

平均接地比压是履带式液压挖掘机的一个重要指标,可以用来与同类型号产品作比较,主要根据地面条件、外形尺寸等进行合理选取。

在设计挖掘机时,在结构允许的范围内,尽量取小值;结合上面公式其中 L=2195mm (参照SY75C-9);b=400mm ,即可得出接地比压
p =33.485×10
3
Pa.
3-4、.最大牵引力T
履带行走装置的牵引力必须大于或等于个阻力之和,小于或等于履带对地面的附着力,一般情况下,履带行走装置爬坡不与转弯同时进行,只考虑挖掘机在最大设计爬坡能力的情况下确定的最大牵引力,不再考虑转弯阻力,而且行驶速度低,运行空气阻力忽略不计,则履带行走装置的最大牵引路T 计算公式为:
G fG T T T t f αsin +=+=
式中 T f ——履带行走装置的滚动阻力; T t ——履带行走装置坡道阻力;
f ——履带行走装置的滚动阻力系数,见下表; α——最大设计坡度角; G ——为整机重力。

表三 滚动阻力系数f
根据此式可以得出最大牵引力T =25990N.
四、引导轮结构设计
引导轮主要由引导轮轴、引导轮堵板、引导轮轮体和一些标准件(铁套、圆柱销、双金属轴套、螺栓弹簧、垫片浮动、油封浮油环、O形密封圈)组合而成,起作用主要是引导履带正确的卷绕,同时利用张紧装置使引导轮移动以调整履带的张紧度,所以引导轮既是履带的引导轮,有事张紧装置中的张紧轮。

下面将主要介绍引导轮轴、引导轮堵板、引导轮轮体的设计。

4.1、引导轮轴设计
图1 引导轮轴
根据JB/T 2983.2-2001,履带节距为135mm的引导轮轴总长为336mm,由于引导轮是对称的,轴的外形结构也可采用全对称式的结构,轴正中间处轴肩用来定位两个轴套,其结构及尺寸数据如图1,轴中间的孔道用于储存润滑油,润滑油从轴左端注入,从轴上另两个出口流出,达到润滑各界面效果。

注油后,左端用一个M12×1.5的螺塞密封,防止漏油。

轴上直径为45的两端轴段上分别有一个3×3的小槽,是用来安装两个密封圈,防止油的泄露。

4.2、轮体设计
参考市面上的引导轮轮,一般有蜂孔式和箱体式两种(见图2及图3),箱体式的断面成箱型,由钢板焊接制成,蜂孔式轮体的轮缘和箱体式的一样,也是用钢板焊接制成,不同之处是中间用一块较厚的带蜂孔的钢板代替了箱体结构,蜂孔式较箱体式能节约材料,制造时也相对简单,因此我选用了蜂孔式轮体,轮体上设计了六个均匀分布的直径为60mm的蜂孔,中间钢板厚度为40mm,能满足强度要求。

轮体的其余设计相对简单,其外径为488mm,内径参考JB/T 2983.2-2001及铁套外径,为76mm,其余结构及尺寸设计的标准是能满足使用要求,容易制造,尽量节省材料,外形美观大方。

轮体上有四个螺纹孔,与M8×60的螺栓相连。

此外,轮缘表面需经高频淬火,HC R﹦52~60。

其具体结构尺寸见图4。

图2 蜂孔式图3 箱体式
图4 引导轮轮体
4.3、引导轮堵板设计
堵板用来防止外界的杂物进入引导轮体内部。

堵板的设计主要要要考虑引导轮结构的完整性,合理性,设计时要避免其在结构上与轮体等零件互相干涉,尽量要设计的美观,容易制造,节省材料。

堵板结构尺寸见图5,其与铁套,轮体用4个螺栓连接,其安装浮封环处的结构尺寸设计和铁套处的相同.
图5 引导轮堵板
4.4、引导轮装配图设计
把个零件装配到一起,加入标准件,完成设计,引导轮的装配简图见图6。

根据JB/T 2983.2-2001中表5,在外观与装配质量上有几点要求,详见下表:
图6 引导轮装配图
外观与装配质量(摘自JB/T 2983.2-2001表5)
五、设计小结
这次关于液压挖掘机履带引导轮的设计是我真正理论联系实际,深入了解设计概念和设计过程的实践考验,对于提高我机械设计的综合素质大有用处。

通过这次设计实践,使我对机械设计有了更多的了解和认识,为我以后的工作打下了坚实的基础。

设计中我得到老师以及学长的细心帮助和支持,衷心的感谢他们的指导与帮助,
在设计中还存在不少错误和缺点,需要继续学习有关机械设计的知识,从而提高自己设计和实践操作能力。

六、参考文献
1、周良德,朱泗芳等. 现代工程图学.湖南科学技术出版社,2002
2、吴宗泽,罗圣国.机械设计课程设计手册.高等教育出版社,2009
3、孔德文,赵克利,徐宁生.液压挖掘机——工程机械设计与维修丛书.化学工业出版社,2007
4、周建钊.底盘结构与原理.国防工业出版社.2006
5、唐振科.工程机械底盘设计.黄河水利出版社,2004
6、陈新轩.现代工程机械发动机与底盘构造.人民交通出版社,2002
7、孔德文,赵克利.底盘结构与设计.化学工业出版社,2007
8、周建钊.底盘结构与原理. 国防工业出版社,2006
9、唐经世.工程机械底盘学.西南交通大学出版社,2002
10、郁录平.工程机械底盘设计.人民交通出版社,2004。

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