综英4unit1上课文档与课后复习
新标准大学英语综合教程4 Unit 1
Unit 11、If you ask me, real life is not all it’s cracked up to be. Twelve years at school and three years at university, teachers banging on about opportunities in the big wide world beyond our sheltered life as students, and what do I find?依我看，现实生活并没有人们想象的那么美好。
我们上了12年的中、小学，又上了3年大学，这期间老师们一直在没完没了地谈论在备受呵护的学生生活之外的那个广阔天地里的各种机会，可我遇到的又是什么呢？Try as I might to stay cheerful, all I ever get is hassle, sometimes with people (especially boys, god, when will they grow up?), but mostly with money. It’s just so ex pensive out here! Everyone wants a slice off you. The Inland Revenue wants to deduct income tax, the bank manager wants repayments on my student loan,the landlord wants the rent, gas, water, electricity and my mobile bills keep coming in, and all that’s before I’ve had anything to eat. And then some bright spark calls me out of the blue, asking if I’m interested in buying a pension. And this rate, I won’t even last till the end of the year, let alone till I’m 60.无论我怎么想保持心情愉快，可麻烦事总是接踵而来：有时是跟人发生矛盾(尤其是跟男孩子，天哪！他们什么时候才能长大？)，但通常是为钱发愁。
新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程4Unit1课后答案
新世纪高等院校英语专业本科生系列教材综合教程4Unit1课后答案Unit 1 NEVER GIVE IN, NEVER, NEVER, NEVERText comprehesion:I.BII.TTFFTIII.1. Because he understands that the war is long and tough: it is not to end in months but in years. He tells the people there that however long the war lasts, the final victory belongs to Britain. But at the same time he makes it clear that not every day is an opportunity to take action: they have yet to wait and persevere.2. Because he thinks both Triumph and Disaster are deceptive in that people can make things out far worse than they really are when they have a disaster and they can lose their vigilance and when they are in triumph.3. When Britain came under the heavy air attacks by Germany, many other nations thought that Britain was finished. As the country stood the ordeal to their great surprise, those nations changed their views.4. Because he has a strong conviction of victory. The tow terms have different implications. When used in the text to refer to the days of war, “darker days” emphasizes the dark/negative si de of the event and shows the user’s pessimism. “Sterner days,” though identical in its reference, suggests optimism and pride in having the chance to rise to the challenge.5. Yes, I do. By paying a visit to Harrow School and making a speech there, Churchill not only encouraged the audience of his speech but the British people in general to continue to fight rather than surrender to their enemy.IV. Explain in your own words:1.Britain has been in too long a period of stillness without takingany particular action against the enemy.2.We are sure to experience both Triumph and Disaster, but mustavoid clouding our judgment through exaggerating their importance.3.Never give in unless we are convinced that it is honourable andsensible for us to do so.4.Other nations thought that Britain was completely conquered.5.We will win as long as we hold on to the end.VocabularyI.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your ownwords:1.gladden my heart2.situation; circumstances3.threat4.splendid; heroic5.sudden small movement because of pain or fearII.Fill in the blanks:1.put… through2.addressed himself to3.was going through4.Throwing our minds back to5.yielded to6.close our account7.ups and downs8.misfortunesIII.Fill in the blanks:1.catastrophically2.deceptive3.convictions4.apparently5.Perseverance6.desperation7.unflinchingly8.courageousIV.CDAD BACAV. Synonym/Antonym1. We had the unmeasured menace of the enemy.Synonym: threat, danger2. The ten months that have passed have seen very terriblecatastrophic events in the world — ups and downs.Antonym: happy, successful3. …, each of us according to our stations, to play a part in makingthese days memorable in the history of our race.Synonym: position4. Never yield to force; never yield to the apparently overwhelmingmight of the enemy.Synonym: seemingly5. As Kipling well says, we must “… meet with Triumph andDisaster. And treat those two imposters just the same.”Antonym: defeat, failure6. There was no flinching and no thought of giving in.Synonym: retreat, shrink, withdraw7. You sang that extra verse written in my honour, which I was verygreatly complimented by.Synonym: praise, commend, laud8. All this tradition of ours, our songs, our school history, this partof the history of this country, were gone and finished and liquidated.Synonym: destroyVI. Explain:1.current2.shown3.frequently4.depressed5.try harder6.takes inGrammarI.Improve the following:1.The school teaches shorthand, bookkeeping and the use ofbusiness machine.2.The sentence is difficult to understand not because of thetechnical vocabulary but because of the faulty syntax.3.Marian could not decide whether to start college right afterhigh school or to get a job first.4.The Allies decided to invade Italy and then to launch amassiveassault on the Normandy coast.5.the actor was stunned not only by the noise of booing but alsoby the sight of flying tomatoes.6.Smoking cigarettes can be as dangerous as playing Russianroulette.7.The trip to the city is neither long nor expensive.8.You must either stay home or go with us.9.The course consists of several lectures, three written reports,and two impromptuoral presentations.10.T he requirements for a chemistry degree are not as strict asthe requirements/ those for a medical degree./doc/2819108220.html,bination:1.Heidi Ross was both rich and powerful.2.Most of the floggings and lynchings occur at harvest time,when fruit hangs heavy and ripe, when the leaves are red and gold, when nuts fall from the trees, when the earth offers its best.3.I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat.4.Black people in America have been neglected andunderestimated for years, but their recent accomplishments ina variety of fields have made “ black power ” real and blackpride possible.5.New students will register on Monday; second-year studentswill register on Tuesday，and senior students will register on Wednesday.6.The actor taught his students how to read, how to stand, howto cry and how to talk with fans.7.We cannot be worried about or terrified of the difficulties inlife.8.The factory workers were ready, able, and determined to do agreat job.III.Fill in the blank:1. B2. D3. D4. C5. C6. C7. A8. B/doc/2819108220.html,bine:1.Secretaries do not want flowers but the recognition of theirabilities to help management to get more done at less cost, thus contributing to profitability. They would, therefore, like to be recognized as professional coworkers.2.In Medieval times intelligent men frequently became priests.They did so to gain influential positions, for, in spite of the number of bishops from royal families, the Church was a democratic institution in which ability could make its way.3.I miss the open fire now that houseds have centralheating.Central heating provides warmth but it does not provide afocal point in a room, which depresses me.V.Fill in the blanks:have run/ have been running; began; has taken; takes; returned;was; became; screamed; left/ were leaving; have never seen TranslationI.Translate the following into Chinese：1．但我们必须学会同样善于应付短暂而干脆与漫长而艰难的局面。
英语专业综合教程4课后习题解释句子&英译汉
Unit 6
1. July4 is one of the times when the American in me feels a twinge of unease aboutthe great lacunae in our children’s understanding of who they are and isprompted to fill the gaps.
P: The human imagination hadbeen exhausted and stopped at the wreckage of the first ruined city and failedto reach even the outskirts of Nagasaki.
5. Weseem to need, in addition, some other picture to counterpoise against ruinedNagasaki.
2. Thatabsence, even more than wreckage, contains the heart of the matter.
P: That vanished city ratherthan its remains represents the true measure of the event.
综合英语4 - Unit 1课件
Integrated Skills of English 4Unit 1© 2013 Yi Li WANGI WanderedLonely asa CloudBrainstorming�Places to go to/stay attourist attractions, tourist site, mountains, countryside, village, beach, scenic spot, city, metropolis, downtown/town, outskirts, suburbs, amusement park, carnival, museum, square, monument, temple, church, Cathedral , mosque, pagoda, pavilion, waterfalls, camping site, lake, hotel, restaurant…Brainstorming�Expressions of travelingbook a trip, take a boat/train/sightseeingcoach/bus/aeroplane/subway, join a package tour group, find the way to…, get lost, walk, stroll, roam about, by car/bus/train/plane, on footBrainstorming�People who traveltourist, traveler, tour guide, passenger…Brainstorming�Things people take/get when traveling digital camera, sunglasses, helmet, map, itinerary, souvenir, tour guide, brochure…Brainstorming�Expressions of physical positionson the left/right of, on the left/right-hand side of, on the side of, on the edge of, on the other side of, in the corner of, at the top of, at the bottom of, in the middle of, at the back of, at the front of, in the front of, in front of us…Brainstorming�Expressions of enjoying viewsmarvel at the view, admire theview/sight/scene/scenery/charm, delight one’s eyes, refresh one’s mind, …take one’s breath away…ListeningList for words and expressions:�make the most of your stay�boutique�have a bird’s eye view of our city�the winding paths�across the hotel’s entrance on King St.�right next to the river bank�just turn right when you leave the main entrance �the museum is right across the street on your rightSpeaking – William Wordsworth�William Wordsworth (7 April 1770 – 23 April 1850) was a major English RomantiRomantic c poet who, with Samuel Taylor Coleridge, helped to launch the Romantic Age in English literature with the 1798 joint publication Lyrical Ballads.�Wordsworth, Coleridge and Robert Southey came to be known as the "Lake Poets".English DaffodilsLake DistrictSentence Analysis in the Text1. P. 4 – Tucked away in one cornerTucked away in one corner …… is quite unique …… in the most spectacularly beautiful uniquelandscape.湖区隐秘的位于英格兰西北部，是一个相当特别的地方。
新世纪大学英语 综合教程4第一单元课后题答案解析
新世纪大学英语综合教程4第一单元Unit1课后题答案UNIT1 （working with words and expressions1、2）1.Text A compelled迫使destruction破坏eternal永恒的output产量retreat撤退threaten威胁transfer转移Text B bare赤裸consumed耗尽have emerged出现hollow空心mass大量miracle奇迹pile一堆scrape擦spark火星thereby由此tipped顶端trigger触发1.If you had had a for your family ,you wouldn't have taken so many stupid risks. 如果你有为你的家人多一点考虑，你就不会有那么多愚蠢的风险。
2. Due to the lack of labor force, even women in this village由于缺乏劳动力这个村的妇女甚至被迫在煤矿工作。
3. We went through lovely countryside with great mountains, some of them beautiful and green and wooded, while others我们穿过了美丽的农村巨大的群山，其中一些美丽的绿色和繁茂的，而其他人赤裸的和野生。
4. The cleaner took off his coat and beganashes from the furnace with his bare hands. 清洁脱掉外套，开始擦去炉上的灰烬随着他的赤裸的双手。
5.People in that area are already threatened withenvironmental 60% of the forest there has been destroyed. 人们已经感受到环境破坏方面的威胁，因为有60％的森林已被破坏.6.of private can this year due to the improved working efficiency. 汽车公司已经看到了今年由于提高了工作效率，私人产量大幅增加。
综合英语教程4unit1PPT课件
我独游于天际，如一朵流云 凌空于谷峰，飘然然悠闲。 忽地，我看见了一群， 一簇簇金黄色的水仙； 看在树之荫，湖之缘， 在微风中，她们舞姿翩翩。
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Continuous as the stars that shine
她们似银河星钻，连延不断，
And twinkle on the milky way,
碧银银，闪闪发光，
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William Wordsworth (7 April 1770 – 23 April 1850) was a major English Romantic poet who, with Samuel Taylor Coleridge, helped to launch the Romantic Age in English literature with the 1798 joint publication Lyrical Ballads.
五、Extended excises
六、Culture information
七、TEM-4 training
3
I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud
1. How much do you know about the title? 2. Do you know something about William Wordsworth? 3. Do you know what the poem is talking about?
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《我好似一朵流云独自漫游》是华兹华斯抒情的代表作之一， 写于1804年。据说此诗是根据诗人兄妹俩一起外出游玩时深深 地被大自然的妩媚所吸引这一经历写成的，体现了诗人关于诗 歌应描写 “平静中回忆起来的情感”（emotion recollected in tranquility）这一诗学生张。全诗可以分成两大部分；写景和抒 情。诗的开篇以第一人称叙述，格调显得低沉忧郁。诗人一方 面竭力捕捉回忆的渺茫信息，另一方面又觉得独自漂游，可以 自由自在地欣赏大自然所赋予的美景。他把自己比作一朵流云， 随意飘荡，富有想象的诗句暗示诗人有一种排遣孤独、向往自 由的心情。在他的回忆中，水仙花缤纷茂密，如繁星点点在微 风中轻盈飘舞.
综合英语教程4unit1
How to scan:
1. State the specific information you are looking for.
2. Try to anticipate how the answer will appear and what clues you might use to help you locate the answer. For example, if you were looking for a certain date, you would quickly read the paragraph looking only for numbers.
Part two: 4: What legacy have the early settlers left in the Lake District?
.
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Part three: 5—7： Why does the author say that Wordsworth and potter give the unique charm to the Lakes? How was the famous poem I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud created?
Unit1练习答案及重点单词新世纪大学英语综合教程4(第二版)试用版
Example SentencesPassage Acompel vt.make (a person or thing) do sth. by force, moral persuasion, or orders that must be obeyed 强迫；强求；强使You can compel others to obey, but not to love.人可能因逼迫而服从，却不可能因逼迫而生爱。
Circumstances compel it to be so.势所必然。
transfer vt.[(from, to)] move from one place, job, position, etc., to another [常与from或to连用]转移；调动Mum, can you transfer some money from your bank account to mine?老妈，从你的账户上给我转些钱吧。
This company is transferring from military production to civil production.这家公司正由军用转民用。
CF: move, shift, transfer, remove这些动词均可表示“从一处移往另一处”之意。
move指从一处到另一处的任何距离的转移。
例如：A traffic warden asked him to move his car.shift侧重位置与方向的改变。
例如：The entire pile shifted and slid, thumping onto the floor.transfer一般表示转送、移交或迁移，尤指交通运输中的换乘或职务的调动等。
例如：I was transferred to the book department.remove作“移动”解时，与move可换用，还可指撤职或开除学藉等。
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UNIT 1 Never Give in, Never, Never, Never1. at your Head Master’s kind invitation受你们校长的好心邀请at prep. in accord with, followingOther examples:at one‘s request 依照/应…的请求E.g. We came at your mother’s request.at one‘s disposal 听凭…自由处理,由…做主, 由…随意支配、使用E.g. I put my car at his disposal.at one’s command 由…支配; 听…吩咐, 奉…之命E.g. He offered me all the money at his command.It was done at the queen’s command.I’m at your command. 我随时听候您的吩咐。
at one's service 随时供…使用; 随时为…提供服务/效劳E.g. My car is at your service.If you need any help, I am at your service. 随时为您服务/效劳；请随时吩咐at one‘s pleasure: as one wishes or desires 随…的意愿; 随意,请便E.g. You may go or stay at your pleasure.at one’s convenience 在…方便时E.g. Please do it at your convenience.Please send the goods at your earliest convenience. 从速、尽快2. Synonyms: disaster, calamity, catastrophe(referring to an event having fatal or ruinous results “灾难”)disaster: generally implies great destruction, hardship, or loss of life；尤指“不可预测的意外事件所造成的灾难或不幸”(e.g. natural disasters: a great flood or fire, an earthquake; a serious defeat in war; the loss of a large sum of money)adj. disastrouscalamity: emphasizes distress, grief, or the sense of loss 灾难；不幸事件E.g. “the heaviest calamity in English history, the break with America”(James George Frazer). “英国历史上最沉重的灾难，是和美国关系的破裂“（詹姆斯·乔治·弗雷泽）。
adj. calamitouscatastrophe: especially stresses the sense of a tragic final outcome指“突然而来造成极大苦难及毁灭的大灾难”或“异常的灾祸”, 含“最终结局无法补偿之意”adj. catastrophic3. ups and downs: alternating periods of good and bad fortune or spirits.高低起伏; 沉浮, 兴衰, 顺逆, 荣枯：好运和坏运（或好心情和坏心情）的交替变换的时期E.g. With constant ups and downs as well as numerous turns and twists along the range of hills it sits on, Badaling looks very much like a dragon with imposing magnificence.八达岭高低起伏,曲折绵廷,宛若苍龙,气势磅礴。
The ups and downs of pitch makes speaking Chinese sound like singing.声调的抑扬起伏使中国人说话像唱歌。
Translate:邓小平一生中经历过“三落三起”。
Deng Xiaoping experienced three ups and downs in his life.我感到很幸运,人生无论得意失意, 总有你相伴在身旁。
I feel lucky to have you that stay together with me through life’s ups and downs.回首过去的一百年,两国关系跌宕起伏。
The past century has seen ups and downs of the relationship between the two countries...在座的有谁能对过去这段时间所发生的事情以及我们国家和家园所发生的巨大改进不充满感激之情？4. the unmeasured menace of the enemy:the immense or immeasurable threat or danger of the enemy attack我们受到了敌人的巨大威胁unmeasured adj.1) not measured2) beyond measure; without limitsE.g. The reduced efficiency in feed utilization can produce unmeasured economic losses.饲料利用率降低可造成了不可估量的经济损失。
Synonyms: unlimited, limitless, boundless, endless, measureless, immeasurable, infinite, immense, vast5. lulln. a relatively calm interval; an interval of lessened activity 暂停，间歇，稍止E.g. a lull in sales / wind / conversationTranslate:这只是暴风雨前的暂时平静。
This is just the lull before the storm.经过两星期的间歇以后，地面战斗又突然爆发了。
Ground fighting flared up again after a two-week lull.v. 1) cause to sleep or rest 哄睡E.g. lull someone to sleepTranslate: 我们花了一整夜时间才把婴儿哄睡着。
It took us all night to lull the baby to sleep.2) make or become calm or less active使平静，使平息; 消除，缓和E.g. The sea lulled / was lulled. 海浪平息了.lull sb.’s fears (suspicious) 消除某人恐惧(猜疑)Translate: 时间和空间上的远距离有一种奇妙的力量，可以使人的心灵平静。
Great distance in either time or space has wonderful power to lull the human mind.3) deceive (into trustfulness, etc.)哄骗; 麻痹（斗志等）E.g. Nor will I allow yesterday's success to lull me into today's complacency, for this is the great foundation of failure.我也不因昨日的成功而满足，因为这是失败的先兆。
Translate: 这会使他们产生一种虚假的安全感。
This will lull them into a false sense of security.lullaby n. 催眠曲, 摇篮曲6. turn up1) make one’s appearance, arrive 露面, 来到Translate: 我们请她吃饭她都不露面.We invited her to dinner but she didn't even bother to turn up.2) be found (东西)被找到Translate: 我担保你的手表准有一天能找到.I'm sure your watch will turn up one of these days.3) happen unexpectedly 出现；发生Translate: Just look carefully and be patient, and something will turn up.只要仔细观察,有耐心,你就总会有所收获。
..我想你们大家一定开始对目前的这种局面感到烦躁，因为这种局面已经持续了很久而毫无转机。
..但我们必须学会正确对待这两种情况：不管是短暂激烈的，还是长期艰难的。
Paragraph AnalysisBody of the Speech: Paragraphs 2-5In this part, Churchill concentrated on the purpose of his speech, i.e. to inspire the people all over the country, men and women, old and young, to maintain the relentless spirit of this nation and to fight for the final victory of this great war.1. put through1) make …pass (through…); bring to a successful end 使穿过、通过; 做成E.g. put the string through the hole in the handle of the brushput through a number of new lawsput though a business deal 完成一桩交易2) cause to undergo 使经历；使经受、遭受E.g. The trainees were put through an exhausting assault course.受训的队员参加了令人筋疲力尽的突击课程.Translate: 你让你全家受了不少苦.You have put your family through much suffering.3) make a telephone connection for 接通电话线E.g. Please put me through to 5543322, extension 201.请给我接5543322转201分机2. throw one’s mind back to: recollect, recall to mind, bring to memory 想起，把思绪拉到E.g. Please throw your mind back to 1945, when people all over the world were engaged in a great and cruel war against the Fascists.Translate: 他的故事使我想起另一个故事。