名词性从句重难点

名词性从句重难点讲解1.难点一：that引导的定语从句和同位语从句区别：1.My decision made my mother angry ______I want to be a model .2.I will tell my decision to you ____I made last night.3.There is much chance _____he will won the game.4.He lost the chance _____I gave .5.the fact _____he had not said anything surprised everybody.6. This is the fact _______ you must know clearly.7. There is a common belief among them_____rubbish can and should be put to good use.8. The news came_______ the British Queen Mother celebrated her 101st birthday in good health, ____is not surprising, because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care.9. Words came _______a terrible storm would take place in Hainan.10.There’s a feeling in me ___ we’ll never know what a UFO is.总结：that引导定语从句时，that在定语从句中充当成分；that 引导同位语从句时，that 不充当从句的成分。

2.难点二：宾语从句详细讲解：①从句语序问题②从句时态问题A主句为现在的时态，从句可为任意时态B主句为过去时态，从句一定要用过去的某种时态C宾语从句为客观事实或者真理，用一般现在时态He said he had seen the film.She said she would come.My father told me the sun rises in the east.He said Yao Ming is much taller than him.3.用形式宾语it的宾语从句常见结构：A作make，think，find，consider，feel ，believe等动词的宾语(think, feel, make, find, believe, consider…) + it + adj./ n. that…He feels it his duty to help others.We found it impossible to finish the work in a day.He made it clear that we shouldn't break the school rules.She made it her duty to look after all the other people's affairs in that town.B某些表示喜，怒，哀，乐的动词（like，enjoy，love，prefer，hate，appreciate）用it 作形式宾语，接if 或者when 引导的宾语从句。

I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.A it B. that C. this D. ThemI do not like it when my mother asks me to eat eggs.I enjoy it when we do exercises on cold winter mornings.I love it in the summer when there are varieties of plants and fruits.C一些常见的句型：Owe it to sb that 把……归功于……Take it for granted that 想当然……Keep/bear it in mind that 记住……Depend on it that 放心……I owe it to you that I am still aliveYou may depend on it that we will never do anything harmful to our friendship.名词性从句例题：1.With two weeks left, students often question___________________________(家庭作业是否值得做).(worth)2.Never__________________________(认为理所当然)that their parents should provide them with food, clothing and housing even when they grow up in the future.(take)3.I _______________________________(很感谢我的父母) that I succeeded at last.(owe)4.Your speech was heard by a group of five judges,__________(他们都)agreed that it was the best one this year.(all)5.The tourists climbed up to the top of the tower ___________________________(从那里他们看见) the full extent of the town.(see)6.It’s likely that such a question, if it can be call ed a question,__________________(你提的), can’t be answered by any human beings.(raise)7.It was ten o’clock_________________________(我们到达那里).(arrive)8. —Where did you find him?—It was in the hotel___________________ (他停留).(stay)9.I am occupied now. I would rather the meeting_____________________(明天召开).(hold)10.__________________ (应承担这次严重事故的责任), the mayor of the city felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.(blame)11.Who did the teacher have_____________________(写一篇文章)for the wall newspaper just now?(write)12.He made a commitment that he would spend as much time as he could_________________________(教这位调皮的孩子).(teach)4.举一反三：1.The problem________________________________(我们是否有足够的资金)came up at the meeting.(have)2.I have no idea_______________________________(他们在谈论什么).(talk)3.She has two sons,__________________(他们都)are teachers. (both)4. The tiger hid behind the big tree, _______________________(从那儿他可以看见) the rabbits playing games. (see)5. She stood by the window,____________________________(从那里她可以看见)what was happening outside.(see)6.A wise man seldom talks about such things ______________________(他不懂的).(understand)7.It is so easy a book__________________________(每个学生能够看懂的).(read)第一点：还要注意so … as/ such … as引导的定语从句和so … that/ such … that引导的结果状语从句的区别。

The teacher set us such a difficult problem as no one could work out.(定语从句)The teacher set us such a difficult problem that no one could work it out .(状语从句)第二点：as引导的非限制性定语从句指代整个句子,通常翻译成“正如……，就像……”，放在句首或句中。

常见结构有：as we know, as is（well）known to all, as often happens , as hasbeen said before ,as was mentioned above, as is often the case.________________(众所周知), China is a developing country.(know)He is late for school, ____________________(这是常有的事).(case)8.I would rather_____________________(我没有告诉他)the news yesterday.(tell)9.He would rather__________ (你来)tomorrow.(come)10. __________________________(因为不会使用电脑), he lost that job.(unable)11.___________(因为生病了),I can’t go to school today.(ill)12.___________________(没有公共汽车),we had to walk home.(there)5.高考真题在再现：71.Not until two days after the earthquake____________(她发现)her mother alive.(find)72.____________________(没有必要)call me when you arrive. Just come up to my house. I’ll be at home all day.(there)73.It was cold and damp ; the man pulled up his collar and put his hand tohis_________________(冻僵了的脸).(freeze)74.__________________________把钥匙握在手上),he looked for them everywhere.(hold)75.If________________(我没有喝)alcohol last night, I could have driven my car home.(drink)76.____________________(令球迷欣喜的)was that the young player performed extremely wellin the table tennis tournament.(delight)77.A number of paintings in this castle are believed________________(被毁掉)in a fire in2009.(destroy)78.________________(他突然想到)that he had an important conference to attend the nextmorning.(occur)79.Be careful! The machine starts_____________________(你一按)the button.(moment)80.___________________(比较这两把牙刷)and you’ll find the purple one is softer.(compare) 6.高考经典句型须牢记：1. What she couldn’t understand was why few students showed interest in her lessons.2. Whether we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.3. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, during which the sailing time was 226 days.4. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, of which five are mine.5. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, which, of course, made the others envy him.6. As is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.7. There was a time when I hated to go to school.8. There are two buildings, the larger of which stands nearly a hundred feet high.9. What surprised me was not what he said but the way he said it.10. A fast food restaurant is the place where, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.11. The flu is believed to be caused by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.12. Having been attacked by terrorists, the tall building collapsed.13. Attracted by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm.14. The man insisted on finding a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.15. Stand over there and you will be able to see it better.16. The accident is reported to have occurred on the first day in February.17. Why! I have nothing to confess. What is it that you want to say?18. It has been announced that candidates shall remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected.19. You can not imagine that a well-behaved gentleman should be so rude to a lady.20. Mr Bush is on time for everything. How can it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?21. My sister met him at the Grand Theater yesterday afternoon, so he could not have attended your lecture.22. On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine, she went pale.23.Not only is the teacher himself interested in football but all his students are beginning to show an interest in it.24.Having waited in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.25.Faced with a difficult situation, Tom decided to ask his boss for advice.26.The professor gave us another wonderful talk, which I think is of great importance to our English study.27.The visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, adding that he had enjoyed his stay here.28.He is the only one of the students who has been a winner of scholarship for three years.29.Accustomed to climbing the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top.30.Alice returned from the manager’s office telling me that the boss wanted to see me at once.。