语法填空解题战略之动词篇
语法填空之动词策略

语法填空之动词策略作者:陈爱芳来源:《广东教育·高中》2011年第04期一、考题的主要特点在高考英语(广东卷)中,语法填空不仅涉及语法结构,还包括构词法、篇章连贯和意义对句子结构的制约作用。
它要求考生既要有扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识,又要具有良好的语感和一定的阅读理解能力。
在语法填空中,对动词的考查在近三年的高考中至少有两空,占该题总分值的五分之一。
主要考查动词的时态、语态、主谓一致及其非谓语形式。
如:(2010年高考)After a four-day journey, the young man33 (present) the water to the old man. ... He spit it out, 37 (say) it was awful. Apparently, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather container.解析:33. presented 考查时态,根据文章的主体时态,用一般过去时。
37. saying 考查非谓语动词,句中已有谓语动词spit,因此say应用非谓语形式,又因he 与say是主动关系,故用saying作伴随状语。
针对此类考点,笔者认为考生在备考过程中应注意以下解题技巧和解题思路。
二、动词填空的解题技巧和思路解答此类题的关键在于判断所给的动词在句中所充当的句子成分:是谓语还是非谓语?1. 若该句缺谓语或并列谓语,则该空要填谓语动词形式,考生要考虑时态、语态和主谓一致。
如:(2009广东) Besides, shopping at this time of the year was not a pleasant experience: people stepped on your feet or34 (push) you with their elbows (肘部), hurrying ahead to get to a bargain.解析:由表示并列关系的连词or可知,要填的动词是与stepped并列的谓语动词,且两者的时态形式应一致,故填pushed。
高考语法填空巧解——动词篇

语法填空第一部分:动词一.谓语时态判定方法:(1)找标志词/固定句式;(2)若无标志词,再看语境(上下文其他谓语时态);注:注意每个时态的定义;1.根据标志词①看到always,usually,often,sometimes,every week (day,year,month...),once a week(day,year,month...),on Sundays等时间状语,想到一般现在时;②看到yesterday,last+时间(如1ast+week,month. year,Monday等),in+过去的年份,时间+ago(如a few minutes ago,two weeks ago,years ago等),the age of,the other day,once upon a time,时间段+later等时间状语,要想到用一般过去时;③看到tomorrow,next day(week,month,year...),soon,the day after tomorrow,in+时间段(in two hours,in a few minutes等),in the future等时间段,要想到用一般将来时;④看到now,at this time,at this moment,look,listen,at present,these days,this week等标志词,要想到用现在进行时;⑤看到for+一段时间,since+时间点,since+时间段+ago,ever since,so far,ever,never,just,yet,lately,recently,up to now,in/during/over the past/last+一段时间,要想到用现在完成时;⑥看到by/before/by the end of/by the time of+过去时间点,要想到用过去完成时。
五星--语法填空--动词策略

该题型要求考生在不改变文意的前提下,完成
一篇_1__0__个空格的短文。每空格_____分。
填入的是两类词:
__虚__词____或称功能词(无提示词) __实__词____的正确形式(有提示词)
冠词
an
a
the
介词
about
as
(cause) your body to store the extra energy in fat cells.
Experts _h_a_v_e_s_u_g_g_e_st_e_d___ (suggest) public
What is 实义词?
实义词包括名词(n.)、动词(v.)、 形容词(adj.)和副词(v.)。
他们常常可以根据一定的规则变化其形式:
nature n. __n_a_t_u_ra_l__ adj. _n_a_t_u_ra__lly__ adv. sad adj. __s_a_d_d_e_r___ __s_a_d_d_e_s_t__
A and --------(bring) to Britain Many editors start blogs on their websites, ________ (offer) readers chance to communicate.
________(walk) through the craft show is an exciting experience.
Focus of today!
动词策略
时态 (注意时间状语、上下文提示)
语态
主动? 被动?
动词
对称 They came to a
做谓small village and -------(drive) past a church
语法填空之动词解题技巧课件课件高考英语一轮复习

3. done 表被动、完成
Non -predicate verbs(非谓语动词 )
2020全国III卷 2020全国II卷 2021新高考II卷 2022全国I卷
67. To do 69. doing
63. doing 65. done
57. doing 58. To do
56. doing 59. To do
40. Be done 41. Be 的适当形式
60. Be done
63. did
➢ 1. She sat down andw__a_it_e_d__ (wait) for the teacher.
Tip 1 动词做谓语时,and 连接两个并列时态,前后时态一致
➢ 2. Since 2011 the countryh_a_s_g_r_o_w__n_(grow) , more corn than rice. (2018全国II)
it highlights the whole adventure and 2. _o_ff_e_r_s_(offer) a place
where you can sit down to rest your achy legs.(2021.新高考1
卷改编).
Tip
1. 考察be动词时,两看
一 看主语的数
不变
词性
1. to do 表目的、将来
不作 谓语
非谓语 2. doing 表主动、进行 3. done 表被动、完成
predicate verbs(谓语动词 )
2020新高考I卷 2021新高考II卷 2022新高考I卷 2022全国II卷
38. did
61. Be 的适当形式 58. Be 的适当形式 62. Be doing
2023届高考英语语法填空中动词解题技巧与应对策略

interesting_c_o_m__p_e_ti_ti_o_n_(compete) to watch, together with the story behind it. They shared
with us many traditional stories about Hawaii. (2019年全国卷Ⅲ)
近五年四川英语高考语法填空
年份
卷别 动词考查个数
近五年四川英语高考语法填空
年份 卷别
动词考查个数
10
8
6
45
5
4
4
4
2
0
2022 2021 2020 2019 2018
verb
conversion
noun adjective
predicate verb
non-predicate verb
did have done
verb—adj.
6. “...It can help to build a community with a _s_h_a_re_d_(share) future for mankind,” he said.
(2022全国乙)
adj.+n.
Strategy 1: adj.+n.
noun
7. Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell _a_sl_e_e_p_(sleep) while watching TV. (2022全国新高考Ⅱ)
damaged province.
building
at
arHouondw1:3m0 apmnylocvael trimbes ian rIesketnedesrtuen,da?port
语法填空——动词的解体策略

当确定所填的动词充当谓语时,根据上下文语
境和意思确定动词的_时__态__、___语__态__、__主__谓__一__致_ 如果空格前是助动词(will, shall等)、情态动词(can, may, must等)则空格一定是 动词原形 。 如果空格前是have的各种形式,则想到构成__完__成__时_
2. _S_c_o_ld__e_d(scold) by his teacher, he was unhappy.
3. Lessons_le_a_r_n_e_d_ (learn) in sports can help us in our dealing with other people.
考点二、非谓语动词
非谓语
Ving形式表_主___动____、进___行___或_介___词_ 后 Ved形式表_被__动___或__完__成___动作
to do形式表_主__动___,_将__来__,__目_的___状 语、__结_果__状语及_形__容_词__后__状__语_
例: 1. __T_o_c_o_m__p_l_e_te__(complete) the project as planned, we’ll have to work two more hours a day.
get close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.
Homework:
Finish the following exercises (on your paper).
See you!
(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.
built It was raining lightly when I _a_r_r_i_v_e_d__(arrive) in
五星--语法填空--动词策略

saddest __________
__________ beginning
__________ n. __________ v. sadden sadness __________ began __________ begun
beginner __________ n.
第一步:找出句子主干部分
But it actually hurts those who offer to help, and we’re denying those people the chance ________(feel) the joy of giving. to feel are offered The next time you ___________(offer) help, no matter what that offer may be, don’t turn it down! Swallow your pride and allow that helpful person the __________(please) of pleasure giving.
时态 (注意时间状语、上下文提示) 谓语
语态 主动? 被动?
掌握:时态结构&动词形式 动词
非谓语 不是谓语 名词 单数? 复数? 级? 反义词?
-ing? -ed? to do?
形容词
副词
级? 反义词?
lying He said that there was a tree ____(lie) across the road. There was Hu Jin _________(wave) at him waving and calling.
高考英语语法填空解题策略之动词篇

高考英语语法填空解题策略之动词篇作者:董倩文来源:《新教育时代》2015年第20期摘要:2014年高考英语发生了较大变化,课标卷、辽宁卷等各地试卷开始用语法填空代替了单项选择,从此语法填空进入了高考英语的历史舞台。
纵观去年各地高考题中的语法填空,与动词有关的选项占了一半以上,正所谓“得动词者得天下”,动词的考察正是重点和难点。
通过分析句子把握动词的时态及非谓语动词的用法正是巧解语法填空中动词的形式变化之关键所在。
关键词:语法填空动词时态非谓语动词分析句子2014年,高考英语发生了较大变化,全国课标卷、辽宁卷等各地试卷用语法填空代替了单项选择,从此语法填空进入了高考英语的历史舞台。
语法填空,顾名思义基本是考语法,但比起单项选择,它不再是单个的句子,而是一篇大约200字左右的文章,所以它要通过语篇考语法。
它不再单纯追求句子的高与深,而是更加注重对篇章整体内容的理解能力,体现了英语的交际性与实用性。
从形式上来看,语法填空主要以有提示词和无提示词两种形式的考察,其中无提示词的类型主要考察介词,代词,连词,冠词;有提示词的类型主要考察形容词,副词,名词,动词,数词等。
纵观2014年各地高考真题,语法填空中动词的考察所占的比重较大,以2014年高考英语新课标II卷的语法填空为例,以下是试题的答案:61. being ; ; ; ; ; 62. and ; ; ; ; ; 63.disappointed ; ; ; ; ; 64.to ; ; ; ; ; 65. caught ; ; ; ; ; 66.to stop ; ; ; ; ;67.riding ; ; ; ; ; ;68.did ; ; ; ; ; 69.me/mine ; ; ; ; ; 70.suddenly在这10个空中,有6道题与动词的形式变化有关,正所谓“得动词者得天下”,下面就以动词的形式变化为重点来巧解语法填空。
动词在语法填空中的考察分为谓语动词和非谓语动词两大类,其中谓语动词主要考察动词的时态和语态;非谓语动词重点考察状语,宾语和宾语补足语,及定语。
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微视频的应用(高三英语二轮复习课)
语法填空专练之动词篇
教学目标:
知识与技能:通过语法填空的练习,学生可以分辨动词作谓语和非谓语的特点,从而正确掌握动词的用法。
过程与方法:通过观摩,练习,总结的方法,学生可以找到动词复习的重点。
情感态度与价值观:学生在练习与总结中增强了信心,明确了语法复习的方向。
教学方法:高效课堂自主学习模式
教学背景:在一轮复习中,学生已经复习了动词的时态语态,非谓语动词,主谓一致,虚拟语气,在此基础上,教师以语法填空的复习形式,把动词的用法进行了横向综合复习,使语法与解题技巧结合起来。
教学步骤:
1.自习课观看教学微视频
2.课堂上小组分组练习,(20分钟)小组代表上讲台上展示本组练习
答案,并总结规律(20分钟)。
3.教师进行评判打分,指导学生牢记一些正确的学习方法。
(5分钟)(附当天练习课之学案)
Part Ⅰ
1.In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near
Cleveland, Ohio. It _______ (be) unimaginable that it could ever be
cleaned up.
2.A girl on a bike _______ (catch) my attention. She was riding beside
the truck.
3.You’d better write down her phone number before you ________
(forget) it.
4.She _______ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.
5.The girl has a great interest in sport and _____ (take) badminton
classes twice a week over the last three years.
思考:这一部分主要考查动词作__________(谓语还是非谓语),做对这种题的关键是掌握___________的用法。
PartⅡ
1.He is the only student in the class that _______ (select) to take part in
the Model United Nations conference.
2.We won’t start the work until all the preparations ________ (make)。
3.Shakespeare’s play Hamlet _______ (make) into at least ten different
films over the past years.
4.The letters for the boss _______ (put) on his desk but he didn’t read
them until three days later.
5.Officials believe that more than one person may be _______ (blame)
for the fire.
思考:语态题考查的重点在哪里?(be动词还是动词过去分词)PartⅢ
1.Group activities will be organized after class ______ (help) children
develop team spirit.
2._______ (spend) nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a
hotel.
3.________( use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks.
4.Tom returned after the war, only ________ (tell) that his wife had left
him.
5._____ (find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower
level.
思考:本部分的动词在句子中做什么成分?如何判断用哪一种形式?PartⅣ
st night, there were millions of people ______(watch) the opening
ceremony live on TV.
2.There are still many problems ________ (solve) before we are ready
for a long stay on the Moon.
3.You cannot accept an opinion _______ (offer) to you unless it is based
on facts.
4.Annie, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse
_______ (appoint) to guard her.
5.V olunteering gives you a chance _______ (change) lives, including
your own.
思考:本部分的动词在句子中做什么成分?如何判断用哪一种形式?
PartⅤ
1.The manager was satisfied to see many new products ________
(develop) after great effort.
2.Let those in need _________ (understand) that we will go all out to
help him.
3.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ (lose) for
words.
4.Passengers are permitted _________ (carry) only one piece of hand
luggage onto the plane.
5.The street was quiet with no buses _______ (run).
思考:本部分的动词在句子中做什么成分?如何判断用哪一种形式?什么情况下不定式作宾补省略“to”?
PartⅥ
1.All we need _______ (be) a small piece of land where we can plant
various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.
2.Generally, students’inner motivation with high expectations from
others _______ essential to their development.
3.The famous musician, as well as his students, _______ (be) invited to
perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012Taipei Flower Expo.
4.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ (be) water。
5.Then from the radio in the corner ________ (come) the announcer’s
voice.
思考:1. 不定式短语,动词-ing形式做主语,谓语动词用(单数还是复数)?
2. 由第四题总结出什么用法?
3. 第3题遵循什么原则?
4. 遵循就近原则的有哪些短语?
小结
1. 如何区分是做谓语动词还是非谓语动词?
2. 谓语动词如何判断时态?。