江苏省无锡市外国语实验学校八年级上学期12月形成性测试考试卷(
江苏省无锡地区上学期八年级英语12月月考试卷分类汇编：完形填空(含答案)
无锡地区2019-2020年上学期八年级英语12月月考试卷分类汇编完形填空惠山区钱桥中学The lion is called the king of all animals. Once it was also called as the king of the desert (沙漠). However, lions ___36___live in any desert now. Their colour may___37___ different from yellow to brown and males (雄性动物) can be from blond to black. The male lions___38___up to 190 kg and are about 1.20 metres tall while the females（雌性动物）weigh nearly 130 kg and are 1 metre tall. They___39___ beautiful fur, strong legs with sharp claws and a long tail.Panthera Leo (非洲狮) lives in sub-Saharan Africa and Asia.___40___ it feeds on many kinds of animals. When it’s___41___its food, it can reach the speed of 60 km per hour and jump even 12 metres. The lion likes to eat its food at once, ___42___ sometimes it has to hide the food because of hyenas (土狼). Hyenas are the only animals which kill lions for food.The lion lives in small families___43___20 to 30 members. In each family there is usually one___44__male with two or three females with small baby lions. ___45___, the lion population is in great danger mainly because of people’s hunting.( ) 36. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. usually( ) 37. A. is B. are C. am D. be( ) 38. A. eat B. weigh C. grow D. hold( ) 39. A. want B. need C. have D. like( ) 40. A. Where B. Here C. There D. Which( ) 41. A. chasing（追逐） B. watching C. enjoying D. thinking( ) 42. A. so B. but C. and D. because( ) 43. A. made from B. made up of C. made up with D. made in( ) 44. A. healthy B. beautiful C. young D. grown（成年的）( ) 45. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Unluckily D. Cheerfully36-40 ADBCC 41-45ABBDC宜兴市桃溪中学A beautiful red-haired girl is shopping with her Mom in Wal-Mart. It was 36 outside. We all stood there under the 37 , just outside the door.Her voice was so sweet that it 38 the dull (沉闷的) surroundings (环境). “Mom, let’s run through the rain.” she said.“What?” Mom asked. “Let’s run through the rain!” She said again.“No, honey. We’ll wait 39 it s lows down a bit,” Mom answered.This young child waited about another minute and said, “Mom, let’s run through the rain.” “We’ll get wet if we do.” Mom said.“No, we won’t, Mom. That’s not what you said this morning.” the y oung girl said as she 40 her Mom’s arm.“This morning? When did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet?”“Don’t you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his serious illness, you said, ‘If God can get us through this, he can get us through 41 !’”People near them became 42 . They could hear nothing but (除了) the rain. No one came or left in the next few minutes.Mom thought for a moment about what she would say. “Honey, you are right. Let’s run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we’ll 43 ne ed to get a wash.” Mom said.Then off they ran. People all stood watching and smiling as they 44 past the cars and through the puddles (水坑). They held their shopping bags over their heads. They got wet through. But a few people 45 them like children all the way to their cars.People can take away your money and health. But no one can ever take away your memories. So don’t forget to make time to make memories every day.36. A. blowing B. raining C. falling D. snowing37. A. cover B. tent C. mall D. window38. A. filled B. covered C. matched D. broke39. A. if B. when C. till D. after40. A. pulled B. rose C. put D. moved41. A. that B. something C. anything D. nothing42. A. sad B. nervous C. silent D. noisy43.A. just B. even C. still D. never44. A. rushed B. walked C. drove D. rode45. A. sent B. asked C. helped D. followed 36—40 BADCA 41—45 CCAAD宜兴市陶都中学An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his flowers all the time,watering and fertilizing(施肥) them.One day a young man went by the garden. He looked at the beautiful flowers, thinking how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was blind. He was very ____36___ about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. Why are you busy taking care of them every day?”The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four ___37___. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, ___38___ I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can ___39___ the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s___40___.”“Me? But you don’t know me,” said the young man.“Yeah, it’s true that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are angels(天使) that everybody ___41___. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”The blind man’s work opened our eyes and ___42___ our hea rts, which also made his life ___43___. It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t ___44___ his wonderful music, but his music has ___45___millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn’t it one kind of happiness? ( ) 36. A. surprised B. happy C. angry D. sad( ) 37. A. stories B. reasons C. excuses D. conclusions ( ) 38. A. although B. since C. because D. until( ) 39. A. taste B. smell C. sound D. look( ) 40. A. me B. you C. my mother D. my son( ) 41. A. greets B. wonders C. meets D. knows ( ) 42. A. broke B. hu rt C. pleased D. treated( ) 43. A. emptier B. busier C. luckier D. happier( ) 44. A. write B. hear C. play D. believe( ) 45. A. changed B. made C. found D. encouraged 36-40ABABB 41-45DCDBD江阴市周庄中学Who will save a flying squirrel caught in a mousetrap(捕鼠器)? Who will help a snowy owl infishing line? Who will give a 36 home to a bobcat with no claws? Mona Rutger. She looks after thousands of hurt animals. Mona runs a 37 center in Castalia Ohio, called Back to the Wild.Mona grew up on a farm. She 38 a lot of time exploring the streams and woods near the farm. She began learning about the local wildlife, too. Watching 39 and animals filled her with wonder. She wanted to learn all about them.40 she got older, Mona did learn more about animals. She decided that she wanted to help animals. She used some of her family’s land to start a wildlife center. It was a place where hurt animals could live until they were 41 to go back to the wild. Many people brought Mona wild animals in need of help. Some were baby animals that had lost their mothers. Others were animals that had been hit by cars. Mona helped 42 all. Once Mona received a $10,000 prize from the television station. She used the 43 to help more animals.Today, Mona is still taking 44 of animals. She also visits schools to teach children about 45 wild places and animals. She hopes her supporters will become heroes for animals, too!36. A. active B. silent C. crazy D. safe37. A. cover B. wildlife C. market D. birdwatching38. A. spent B. had C. took D. paid39. A. roses B. hens C. insects D. rocks40. A. So B. But C. As D. Because41. A. happy B. ready C. lucky D. lazy42. A. him B. her C. it D. them43. A. station B. money C. car D. centre44. A. love B. action C. pity D. care45. A. protecting B. providing C. preventing D. changing36-40 DBACC 41-45 BDBDA查桥中学It was nearly dark. The sun was moving down the mountains far away. Peter came back home. He looked very __1___.“What’s wrong, Peter? How is your trip?” His mother asked __2___a smile.“I _3___. The mountain is so high and there are many big or small stones (石头) on the way, and I kept on climbing. But I was tired and it was so late that I had to come back.” Peter cried.“That’s all right, Peter. You are only fourteen years old. You can try __4___.” His mother said.“But standing at the top of the mountain is my __5___!” Peter said.Peter’s father came over and asked __6___, “Did you hear the birds singing on your way to the mountain?”“Sure. There were many kinds of birds singing in the trees, and the sound was very sweet.” Peter said.“Did you see anything __7___?” H is father a sked.“Yes, I saw the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colourful flowers. They made an excellent __8___.” Peter answered.“That’s enough!” His father smiled and said. “Please remember, my son. For often, __9___what you want is not the most important thing. You didn’t reach the top of the mountain, but you got a lot on the way.”It is__10___that not every job will end up with a success (成功), and not every dream will come true. The most beautiful scenery (风景) is on the way.( ) 1. A. active B. sad C. excited D. nervous ( ) 2. A. with B. in C. for D. at( ) 3. A. provided B. accepted C. understood D. failed ( ) 4. A. finally B. before C. ago D. later ( ) 5. A. job B. dream C. work D. idea ( ) 6. A. him B. her C. himself D. herself ( ) 7. A. funny B. strange C. terrible D. beautiful ( ) 8. A. dinner B. dream C. picture D. end ( ) 9. A. missing B. getting C. losing D. making ( ) 10. A. important B. interesting C. impossible D. true 1-5 BADDB 6-10 ADCBD宜兴市宜城环科园联盟Some time ago, my wife (妻子) and I traveled to Sydney (悉尼) to visit my sister. We took 1 clothes than we needed and got on the train.In front of us, in a face-to-face seat, 2 six young men in their early 20s. They were strong and 3 , and I disliked them at once. They laughed happily and loudly. They had a good time and they 4 a foreign language. As we went quickly 5 the countryside, I kept an eye on them when they joked around. Sometimes they took a look in our direction (方向). When two of them got 6 , I had a short sleep. The 7 of them continued(继续) to laugh and joke in their own language.We finally arrived at our 8 , only one of them was still on the train. When I moved towards him with our heavy luggage (行李), he was 9 about us and stood up quickly and asked in English: “Want a hand with that, sir?”He 10 the heavier bag up the station steps for us. We were surprised and very grateful.1. A. m any B. fewer C. less D. more2. A. sat B. looked C. had D. stood3. A. polite B. quiet C. lazy D. noisy4. A. told B. spoke C. said D. talked5. A. above B. onto C. over D. through6. A. off B. up C. along D. on7. A. one B. most C. first D. rest8. A. house B. hotel C. station D. building9. A. bored B. worried C. excited D. afraid10. A. carried B. left C. brought D. bought1-5 DADBD 6-10 ADCBA。
江苏省无锡市2020-2021学年八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷分类汇编：完成句子（部分答案）
江苏省无锡市2020-2021学年八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷分类汇编：完成句子（部分答案）江苏省无锡市2020-2021学年八年级英语12月月考试卷分类汇编完成句子江苏省江阴市周庄中学2020-2021学年八年级12月阶段性测试英语试题七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子。
（本大题共6分，每小题1分）70. 过多的家庭作业导致学生越来越少的睡眠。
Too much homework__________________________________________for students.71. 为了不错过任何重要信息，李老师将记者说的话录了下来。
________________________ miss anything important, Mr Li recorded what the reporter said.72. 如果我们什么都不做，数千只鸟会死亡。
If we do nothing, _________________________________________________.73. 你知道中国政府为每个孩子提供多少年的免费教育吗？How many years of free schooling does the Chinese government _______________ a child?74. 起初，我一点儿不怜悯这些动物。
I_________________________________________________these animals in the beginning.75. 这儿的天气一年到头都下雪。
It is________________________________________________here.答案：江苏省无锡市钱桥中学2020-2021学年八年级12月质量监控测试英语试题七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，在答题卷相应的横线上填写答案，每空限填一词。
江苏省无锡市2020-2021学年八年级上学期英语12月月考试卷分类汇编：书面表达(部分答案)
江苏省无锡市2020-2021学年八年级英语12月月考试卷分类汇编书面表达江苏省江阴市周庄中学2020-2021学年八年级12月阶段性测试英语试题九、书面表达（本大题共10分）假设你是Daniel，上星期你从网络上看到中国环境保护协会China Environmental Protection Association(CEPA)正在招募志愿者。
请你根据下表所给的提示的要点写封申请信，简述自己的基本情况及加入后的打算。
注意:1. 表达中必须包含所给要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2.字数80 左右。
开头和结尾己写好，不计入总词数。
3.表达中请勿提及真实姓名。
Dear Chairperson，I would like to join CEPA._____________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Daniel 答案：江苏省无锡市钱桥中学2020-2021学年八年级12月质量监控测试英语试题九、书面表达(本大题共10分)假如你是李华，你对COVID-19爆发的起因进行深入思考，意识到保护野生动物的重要性，你决定写一篇相关的英文倡议书发在自己的微博，呼吁更多的人行动起来，为保护野生动物而努力。
1.野生动物处境危险（数量减少）2.分析造成该现状的主要原因（栖息地变少、人类的捕杀、------）3.作为学生，我们能做些什么（保护环境、拒绝野味、------）4.发出呼吁，建立保护动物协会(The Society for the animal Protection)，------注意：1.内容须包括图示中所有要点和补充要点，适当发挥，增加细节，要求语句通畅、调理清晰、意思连贯；2.词数在90个左右，倡议书的首尾已给出，不计入总词数。
无锡市八年级上学期物理12月月考试卷
无锡市八年级上学期物理12月月考试卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单选题 (共13题；共26分)1. （2分） (2017八上·蔚县期末) 雪天路面有积雪，为了使积雪很快熔化，常在路面积雪上喷洒盐水，这是因为（）A . 盐水使冰雪的熔点降低B . 盐水使冰雪的熔点升高C . 盐水使冰雪的温度升高到0℃而熔化D . 洒上盐水后，使冰雪变成冰水混合物，温度为0℃而使冰雪熔化2. （2分） (2016八上·独山期中) 如图所示物态变化现象中，不是放热的是（）A . 雾凇的形成B . 河水结冰C . 樟脑丸逐渐变小D . 露珠的形成3. （2分）使用随身听（MP3、MP4……）时，调节音量按钮实质就是改变了声音的（）A . 频率B . 音调C . 响度D . 音色4. （2分） (2020八上·九龙坡期末) 中华诗词蕴含着丰富的物理知识，以下有关诗词中物态变化的分析，正确的是（）A . “千里冰封，万里雪飘”，冰的形成是凝固现象B . “岚雾今朝重，江山此地深”，雾的形成是凝华现象C . “青青园中葵，朝露待日晞”，露的形成是汽化现象D . “月落乌啼霜满天，江枫渔火对愁眠”，霜的形成是凝固现象5. （2分） (2017八上·靖江期中) 在我们用点燃的蜡烛做观察平面镜成像实验中，下列叙述不正确的是（）.A . 烛焰在平面镜中成的像是虚像B . 若把点燃的蜡烛移近玻璃板，它的像变大C . 若把蜡烛的位置和它的像的位置用直线连起来，则连线与镜面垂直D . 当点燃的蜡烛远离玻璃板时，它的像也远离玻璃板6. （2分）下列说法错误的是（）A . 实像眼睛看不到，但能显示于光屏上B . 放映幻灯时，银幕上的像是倒立，放大的实像C . 虚像能用眼睛看到，但不能显示于光屏上D . 远视眼的人配戴凸透镜7. （2分） (2018九下·兴化月考) 如下图所示的四种现象中，由于光的反射形成的是（）A . 水中向上折的筷子B . 竖直杆额影子C . 放大的邮票D . 拱桥的倒影8. （2分） (2017八下·东台开学考) 在探究凸透镜成像规律时，小明用发光二极管按“F”字样替代蜡烛作为光源.凸透镜的焦距为10cm，光源“F”放在15cm处．如果用遮光罩将凸透镜的上半部分罩住，则光屏上所成的像是下图中的（）A .B .C .D .9. （2分）在探究凸透镜成像规律的实验中，当蜡烛、凸透镜、光屏处于如图所示的位置时，恰能在光屏上得到一个清晰的像．利用这一成像原理的光学仪器是（）A . 投影仪B . 照相机C . 放大镜D . 平面镜10. （2分）生物兴趣小组的王飞同学用刻度尺测量一条鲨鱼标本的长度，记录数据是3.45m，则他所使用刻度尺的最小刻度是（）A . 1 mB . 1 dmC . 1 cmD . 1 mm11. （2分）用如图所示的实验装置探究反射光线与入射光线是否在同一平面内，应进行的操作是（）A . 向右侧移动平面镜B . 沿ON向后转动板BC . 改变入射光线与ON的夹角D . 改变反射光线与ON的夹角12. （2分）(2014·铁岭) 下列估算数据中最符合实际的是（）A . 中学生步行的速度约为10m/sB . 中学生身体的体积约为0.06m3C . 现在教室的温度约为5℃D . 教室课桌的高度约为80mm13. （2分）用照相机拍照片时，下列说法中正确的是（）A . 因为要得到倒立、放大的实像，所以镜头要用凸透镜，人要离镜头很近B . 因为要得到正立、缩小的虚像，所以镜头要用凹透镜，人要离镜头很近C . 因为要得到倒立、缩小的实像，所以镜头要用凸透镜，人要离镜头较远D . 因为要得到正立、放大的虚像，所以镜头要用凹透镜，人要离镜头较远二、填空题 (共4题；共8分)14. （2分） (2016八上·长沙期中) 医院里，墙面上贴着大大的“静”字，表示禁止大声喧哗，这是在________控制噪声；用超声波能粉碎人体内的“结石”，说明超声波能够传递传递________．15. （2分）(2016·广陵模拟) 观察如图中仪器的测量情形，完成下列填空 .（1）图甲中物块的长度为________cm；（2）图乙量筒中液体的体积为________ml；（3）图丙中温度计的示数为________℃；（4）图丁中电能表的示数为________kW·h。
2022-2023年初二上半期12月月考英语题免费试卷(江苏省无锡市天一实验学校)
单选题In ________ eyes of Ivanka Trump, following her father’s step can bring her __________great fun.A.the; aB./; aC.the; /D./; /【答案】C【解析】句意：在伊万卡·特朗普看来，跟随父亲的脚步可以给她带来极大的乐趣。
考查冠词。
the定冠词，表示特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素之前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素之前。
根据句意可知，空一处是固定短语in the eyes of sb在……看来；根据空二后单词fun兴趣，是不可数名词，可知不用冠词修饰。
故选C。
单选题He speaks French well, but of course not_______ a person born in France.A. as clear asB. clear thanC. as clearly asD. the more clearly【答案】C【解析】试题句意：他的法语说得很好，但是当然不如在法国土生土长的人说得清晰。
此句中考查的是as+adv+as的用法，此句修饰的是动词speak，所以应该用副词clearly；故选C。
单选题In our class, most boys like football _________ girls are usually interested in volleyball.A.whileB.forC.withD.if【答案】A【解析】句意：在我们班，大多数男孩喜欢足球，而女孩通常对排球感兴趣。
考查连词。
while然而，当……时；for为了；with 和；if如果。
根据空前句“most boys like football”与空后句“girls are usually interested in volleyball.”可知，前后句表示转折关系，所以用并列连词while，意为“然而”。
精品解析：2023-2024学年八年级上学期12月月考生物试题(解析版)
B.尿液中的尿素使冬瓜中毒
C.尿液使土壤溶液浓度大大提高，从而使冬瓜根毛失水
D.尿液使土壤溶液浓度大大降低，从而使冬瓜根毛吸水过多
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：植物细胞吸水和失水的原理是：细胞外部溶液的浓度大于细胞内部浓度时失水，细胞外部溶液的浓度小于细胞内部浓度时吸水。因为尿液浓度比平时植物所处的液体环境的浓度大，会使土壤溶液浓度过高，大于植物细胞溶液的浓度，植物细胞不能吸水，反而会失水，导致冬瓜因失水而萎蔫死亡的现象。
解：动物行为是生物进行的从外部可察觉到的有适应意义的活动．动物所进行的一系列有利于他们存活和繁殖后代的活动，都是动物行为．不仅包括身体的运动，还包括静止的姿势、体色的改变或身体标志的显示、发声，以及气味的释放等．孔雀开屏属于繁殖行为，两只蟋蟀打架是攻击行为，蜜蜂舞蹈属于社群行为，鲸鱼喷水是在呼吸，不属于行为．
2.下列哪一项不是种子萌发必需的环境条件（）
A.一定的水分B.充足的阳光C.充足的空气D.适宜的温度
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】种子萌发必须同时满足外界条件和自身条件，外界条件为一定的水分、适宜的温度和充足的空气；自身条件是胚是完整的、胚是活的、种子不在休眠期以及胚发育所需的营养物质。
【详解】ACD、一定的水分、充足的空气、适宜的温度，都是种子萌发所必须的环境条件，ACD正确。B、种子有光无光都能萌发，因此充足的阳光不是种子萌发所必须的环境条件，B不正确。故选：B。
11.要验证植物进行蒸腾作用的主要器官是叶，最好选择下列哪个装置作为实验组，哪个装置作为对照组？（ ）
A.甲作实验组，乙作对照组B.乙作实验组，丙作对照组
C.丁作实验组，乙作对照组D.甲作实验组，丁作对照组
江苏省无锡地区上学期八年级英语12月月考试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读(含答案)
无锡地区2019-2020年上学期八年级英语12月月考试卷分类汇编任务型阅读惠山区钱桥中学八、任务型阅读（共5题，每空一词，共5分）It’s important to have some friends in your life. The following kinds of friends are just what you need to keep happy.1.A loyal best friendSometimes a loyal best friend is the only thing you need. He knows all of your deepest and darkest secrets, but still loves you all the same.2.A friend from a different cultureYou can learn customs (习俗), values (价值观), and traditions outside of your own culture if you have a friend from a different culture. Maybe you can even learn some new ways to do things. So don’t be afraid of someone that is from a different culture. Instead, try to learn about something different whe n getting to know the person.3.A friendly n eighbourThese days, a lot of people don’t know their own neighbors. It’s a pity (遗憾), because some neighbors can help you a lot sometimes. If you are on vacation, and you find that you forget to lock the door, you can call up your neighbour and ask him to lock it for you.4.A work pal (朋友)Do you know that with a full-time job, you spend at least 50% of your working hours at work? So does your work pal. When something worries you at work, you’ll find it much easier to work with someone.With these friends in your life, you’re sure to live a lo ng and happy life!1._______2. ________3.__________ 4___________5.____________1. everything2. possible 3 . helpful 4. calling/phoning 5.problems/trouble宜兴市桃溪中学In the USA, there are many kinds of restaurants.Fast food restaurants are very famous. You can find McDonald’s and Kentucky Fried Chicken in many countries around the world. You look at a menu (菜单) on the counter (柜台), and say what you’d like to eat. You pay the person who brings food to you. You take your food and sit down or take it away. There’s no need to leave a tip (小费).In coffee shops, you sit at the counter or at a table. You don’t wait for the waitres s to show you where to sit. S he usually brings you coffee when you sit down. You tell her what you’d like to eat and she brings it to you. You pay the cashier (收银员) as you leave.In family restaurants, the waitress leads you to your table. Often the waitress tells you her name, bu t you don’t need to tell her yours. If you can’t finish eating everything, your waitress gives you a bag to take the rest of food home. You should add fifteen per cent to the bill (账单) as a tip.In top class restaurants, you had better order before you come, and you need to arrive on time. The waiter shows you where to sit. If there is wine there, he may ask you to taste it. You can only refuse (拒绝) it if it tastes bad. When you get your bill, check it and then add fifteen to twenty per cent to it as a tip for the waiter.72. eat 73. without 74. sitting 75. where 76. late宜兴市陶都中学It seems that school children all over the world don’t like their school food. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school ?Japan:High schools have dining rooms, which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not hamburgers and chips. Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls, meat of fish and vegetables.T he United States:A menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with potatoes or chicken , fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide at least one- third of the daily vitamin A, vitamin C, iron, calcium and calories.Australia:Hot dogs are traditional dishes in Australia school shops.But as the country pays more attention to children health, healthier foods to find their way onto school menus.The sales of red –labelled food, including chocolate and soft drinks ,is served only twice a week .Healthier green-ladelled food such as sandwiches, corn and watermelon, however ,is provided every day.South Africa:Fast food sells the best among students. But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different illnesses, more schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition. Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge with vegetables , such as potatoes, carrots and tomatoes.1.coutries2.like3.provide4.but5.keep江阴市周庄中学Nature’s WarningsWhen the sky suddenly turns dark and the wind is strong, beware! A dangerous storm might be coming. Storms are frightening. Watch for flashes of lightning. Listen for thunder. If nature sends these warnings, don’t wait for rain. Act right away to keep safe.Safety StepsAt the first flash of lightning, quickly get inside a building or a car. Do not go into a shed or baseball dugout. They are not closed like a building, so they are not safe.Even after you are indoors, be careful. It is not smart to go near doors and windows. They can blow in or break. A room with no windows is the safest place to be.Do not wash your hands during a storm. Do not use anything that runs on electricity either. Water and electrical lines are like roads for lightning. Even if you really want to play computer games, don’t! It is better to be bored than to risk getting hurt. Try reading a book instead. Reading is more fun than playing computer games.If you can’t get to somewhere safe, stay out in the open. You may feel safe under a tree, but that is not a good place to be. Lightning is pulled toward tall poles and trees. Stay down low in an open space and cover your ears to protect them. Loud thunder can damage your hearing.At1.safe2. thunder3.without4. instead5. impossible查桥中学The haze season is back. How much do you know about haze? Haze can also be called “Smog”. The word “smog” is from the words “smoke” and “fog”. It is a kind of air pollution(污染) mostly because of cars and factories.Smog will do great harm(伤害) to your health. It can make you cough and have skin and eye problems. It seems that we can do nothing to stop it, but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away. However, there are some easy ways to stop it hurting you. Here are some of them.1. Don’t do exercise in the open.Exercising in the open makes you breathe(呼吸) deeply, and you will take in the particles(颗粒物) deep into your lungs.2. Stay indoors and keep the air clean.If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day, you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.3. Wear a mask.Paper and cotton masks can not help you in the haze weather. Some special masks, such asN95 masks, can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air.4. Change your diet.Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs. So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit every day. What’s more, do not eat food with too much fat.It is a kin d pollution caused by cars and factories.1. means/is2. bad3. How4. with5. less宜兴市宜城环科园联盟Nearly every parent says that we never grow up．In fact, we are maybe 16 or 17 years old．In their eyes, we are always little ones and always do wrong things．For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life without them.Most parents always think that they have offered the best things they can make their children live in a comfortable world．They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, expensive school things, and often a thousand-Yuan-cost bike．They think that they have done everything that they can for their dear children．In return, they only want their children to get good results in the examinations.But why their children still can’t understand them? Does it mean that they still want more material things? No．In fact, what they want is a true family．What does a true family mean? I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside．From here, we can get warmth, we can get consolation （安慰）, and we can get happiness．And one importantthing is that we should be stronger and more confident（自信）in the outside world because we know that we have a family.So I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a true family, so the children and their parents could understand each other more and more．Then, no children will always be little ones in their eyes.1. parents’2.well3. anything4. themselves5.treat/see。
江苏省无锡地区上学期八年级英语12月月考试卷分类汇编：阅读理解(含答案)
无锡地区2019-2020年上学期八年级英语12月月考试卷分类汇编阅读理解惠山区钱桥中学There was a lovely vegetable patch (菜园). A large tree grew there. Both the patch and the tree gave the place a wonderful look, and they were the pride (骄傲）of the gardener. But no one knew that the vegetables and the tree disliked each other. The vegetables hated the tree’s shadow (阴影), because it left them only just enough light to live. The tree, on the other hand, hated the vegetables because they drank nearly all the water, leaving him just enough to live.It became so serious that the vegetables decided to use up all the water in the ground so that the tree would die. The tree answered back by not protecting the vegetables from the hot sun, so they began to dry up. Soon the vegetables were really weak, and the tree was drying up.The gardener wondered why and and stopped watering them. When he did that, both the tree and the vegetables realized(意识到）that it was better to help each other. They learned how to live in harmony with those around them. So they decided to work together, using both the shade and the water to grow well. After seeing how well they were doing, the gardener gave the best care to the vegetable patch, watering and fertilizing(施肥）it better than any other patch for miles around. ( ) 46.Why didn't the vegetables and the tree get on well with (相处融洽) each other A: Because the vegetables wanted more lightB: Because the tree drank almost all the waterC: Because the vegetables weren’t the pride of the gardenerD: Because the vegetables didn't look as wonderful as the tree( ) 47. From the passage we know_________ .A: The vegetables were sorry to see the tree drying upB: The gardener was very angry with the vegetables and the treeC: The gardener didn't know what was happening in the patch at firstD: The tree didn’t know how important the sun was to the vegetables( ) 48. The underlined phrase “ in harmony” means “” in Chinese.A: 长久地B: 小心地C: 有效地D: 和谐地( ) 49. Of the following, which order is right according to the story?① The gardener worked on the patch even harder than before② The gardener stopped watering the vegetables and the tree③ The vegetables decided to use up all the water in the gr ound④ The Tree and the vegetables realized it was important to help each otherA: ③②④①B: ④②③①C: ②①④③D: ①③④②( ) 50. The passage is mainly about .A: The sunlight and water were very importantB: The gardener took good care of his vegetable patchC: The tree and the vegetables were not friendly to each otherD: Helping each other can lead to a better life46-50 ACDAD宜兴市桃溪中学AI’m a little maple, oh so small,In years ahead, I’ll grow so tall!With a lot of water, sun, and air, ArrayI will soon be way up there!Deep inside the soil, my roots (树根) are found,Drinking the water underground.Water from the roots my trunk (树干) receives,Then my trunk starts making leaves.As I start to climb in altitude,Leaves on my branches (树枝) will make food.Soon my trunk and branches will grow wide,And I’ll grow more bark outside!I will be a maple very tall,Losing my leaves when it is fall.But when it spring, new leaves will show.How do trees grow? Now you know!46. This may be _______.A. a playB. a poemC. a storyD. a notice47. Which of the following words rhymes with “small”?A. fall.B. show.C. wide.D. found.48. What does the writer want to tell us about?A. Seasons of a year.B. Different parts of a tree.C. Growth (成长) of a tree.D. Different weather of a year.BWe’re sitting too much and it’s dangerous. Most Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day, and the more you sit, the weaker your body will be. Fortunately, there are easy changes you can make during the day — anywhere, even at the workplace — to improve (改善) your health.Park a few blocks away from the office each morning and walk to work.This allows you to start off your mornings actively and be ready to take on the work. If you take the bus, get off one stop earlier to take some light exercise before 8 a.m.Stand up and move around the office once every 60—90 minutes.When you’re busy with work, it’s easy to forget the time. Set the alarm clock to remind (提醒) you to stand up and take a walk around the office. You can use this time to fill up your water bottle or go to the bathroom.Ask questions and discuss questions face to face.Go to your co-worker’s（同事）office to discuss questions face to face instead of sending an e-mail every time you have a question. This gives you a good excuse to move.Use your lunch break to move around outside.So many Americans today work during their lunch break. When possible, take advantage of (利用) this time to walk outside and enjoy the nice weather. Fresh air can help you keep a clear mind.49.What does the underline word “Fortunately” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Surprisingly.B. Interestingly.C. Luckily.D. Possibly.50.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. We should discuss questions face to face during the lunch break.B. We should e-mail our co-workers every time we have questions.C. Few Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day.D. We should walk around every 60—90 minutes during the work.51.What does the passage want to tell us during the workday?A. Some ways to improve your health.B. Dangerous results of sitting too much.C. The importance of taking exercise.D. Some ways to get along with others.CI was walking around in a store. I saw a cashier（收银员）give the money back to a little boy, saying, “I’m sorry, but you don’t have enough money to buy this doll (玩偶).” I walked toward theboy and asked him, “who do you want to give this doll?”“It’s the doll that my sister loved most and wanted so much for Christmas,” he said.I said that maybe Santa Claus will bring it to her after all, and told him not to worry. He told me sadly: “No, Santa Claus can’t bring it to her now. I have to give the doll to my mom so that she can give it to my sister when she meHis eyes were so sad while saying this: “My sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mom is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister.”My heart nearly stopped. I quickly re ached for my wallet and said to the boy: “Check again,“Okay,” he said. “I hope that I have enough.” I added some of my money to his without him seeing, and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some spare（多余的）money left over. “Thank you, God, for giving me enough money!” said the little boy.I left the store, feeling that my life had been changed forever.52. Whom did the boy want to give the doll to?A. His mother.B. His friend.C. His sister.D. The writer.53. The boy finally had enough money for the doll because _____.A. he didn’t count correctly at firstB. the writer added some moneyC. the cashier added some moneyD. the cashier made the doll cheaper54. How did the writer feel at last?A. Ashamed.B. Nervous.C. Happy.D. Angry.55. What does the story tell us?A. Money is not important.B. We should believe in Santa Claus.C. We should help other people in need.46—48 BAC 49—51 CDA 52—55 CBCC宜兴市陶都中学（A）The price of rice changes during the year．It is useful for rice farmers to know how the price changes，then they can sell their rice when the price is high．But it was hard for farmers to guess how the price would change from month to month．Last year, the price of rice was very low in November．This was a bad time for farmers to sell their rice．November, December, and January were all bad months．The best month for farmers to sell rice last year was April．July and August were also good times to sell rice．Between August and November, the price of rice were down every month．During other parts of the year, the price went up and down．46．The price of rice was the highest in________last year．A．January B．April C．July D．November47．The price of rice was the same in_________．A．April and May B．February and DecemberC．July and August D．March and September48．Which might be the best title of the reading?A．Farmers and Rice B．Buying and Selling RiceC．High Price of Rice D．Changes in Price of Rice（B）Some teenagers think that newspapers are boring and only for adults. But that’s not true. There are many interesting stories in the paper. You just need to make clear what you are looking at. “I spend about half an hour reading newspapers every day,” said 15-year-old Gao Ming from Beijing.“I’m interested in things happening at school.” School news is just one kind of news story in newspapers. There’s also world news: from international (国际的)problems to pop stars.Read the newspaper carefully, and we’ll find different kinds of article on the pages:News stories---these stories are about events(事件). Reporters try to show all points of a story to help readers understand what happened. Reporters try to speak to as many people as possible. They also use pictures and numbers to show the readers that the stories are true. The newspaper Teenagers has lots of news stories on the news page and front page. When we readthem, we learn more about the facts, not the writers’ ideas.Opinion writing---opinion writing is usually about something happening right now. But it isn’t just facts. Here writers add(增加)their own opinions to the news. Writers pick only the facts that help back their ideas. They make readers believe that they are telling the truth(真相). This is usually the kind of story that gets people thinking. Go to“Speak Out”on Page Two for an example of opinion writing in Teenagers.Advertisement---Don’t get happy too early when you read them. Those sweet words and lovely pictures are just ways to get us interested in their products(产品)! People have to pay to put advertisements in newspapers!49.The underlined sentence “You just need to make clear what you are looking at.” means that the readers“____”.A. should understand interesting news storiesB. should know which kind of things to readC. need to read the school news firstD. must know the contents(内容)of all the news50. Writers use some facts in opinion writings because they want us ____ them.A. to understandB. to rememberC. to agree withD. to speak out51.This passage mainly discusses how____.A. reporters write different kinds of newsB. teenagers get interested in newspapersC. readers ca n read newspapers in better waysD. readers can deal with(应付)different kinds of news in newspapers(C)It was just three degrees above zero.“That’s cold”, thought Jane as she got ready to deliver(送)her morning papers . Jane had 50 customers(顾客),and on cold mornings when she couldn’t ride her bicycle , it took her more than an hour to make her rounds.As she collected her papers and put them into a big canvas(帆布)bag , Jane regretted(后悔)that she hadn’t finished her maths homework the night before . There was still time . Shewould hurry with the papers and finish the maths before breakfast.Less than an hour later Jane nearly finished. She had only five customers to go.She could then go home to finish her maths homework while her Mom cooked breakfast . As she rounded the corner , she saw a car in the middle of the street . It was Mr Zimmerman , the elderly man who walked with a walking stick . His car was out of gas(汽油).“I’d like to help Mr Zimmerman,” thought Jane ,“but if I do , I won’t have time to do my homework.” She hated to think what Mr Robert would say if she didn’t finish papers.“It’s his own fault(错误)for running out of gas,” Jane talked to herself. “The station is only a half mile down the street . Surely Mr Zimmerman can walk that far, even on a cold morning like this...can’t he?” As she walked down the street , Jane still wondered what to do.52.Jane delivered her papers____.A. before she went to schoolB. after breakfastC. with the help of Mr Zimmerman’s carD. on the way to school53.Mr Zimmerman was old and____.A. couldn’t drive wellB. would have nobody to help himC. was not rich enough to buy gasD. was not able to walk a long way.54.The best title for this reading should be____.A. Fifty CustomersB. T here’s No Easy AnswerC. No Time to Finish HomeworkD.A Cold Morning for Jane55.We know from the reading that____.A. Jane couldn’t find any time to finish her homeworkB. it took about an hour for Jane to send the papersC. Jane would have her breakfast in the schoolD. Jane liked to deliver papers on cold mornings46-48BAB 49-51BCC 52-55ADBB江阴市周庄中学( A )Two words rhyme with each other when they have the same ending sound, like "think"and "pink". The last word in each of the lines of a poem does not have to have a rhyming sound. But many of them do. Two lines of poetry(诗歌)that rhyme with each other at the end are called a rhyming couplet(对句).Writing rhyming poetry can be difficult because you need to choose words that not only rhyme, but have meaning too. Even though some poems are short, you have to think extra long about which words to choose. Here is an example of a short poem.He was only a bug, but he was the king.She smiled at him when he gave her a ring.He forgot to be careful of one little thing.His queen was a bee, and she could sting.( )46 .What does it mean when two words rhyme?A.They must have the same meaning.B. They must have the same letters.C. They must have the,same sound at the end.D. They must have the same rhyming couplet.( ) 47. Which two words of the following rhyme with each other in the short poem?A. Ring and thing.B. Him and her.C. Queen and king.D. Bee and sting.( )48. Rhyming poetry is something hard to write because you need to choose_______.A. two lines with rh ymingB. rhyming words with meaningC. the same words with rhymingD. two words with the same meaning( B )Little Women is a novel by an Amer ican writer, which was published in 1868 and 1869. The novel follows the lives of four sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy March from childhood to womanhood. These four sisters live with their mother. Meg and Jo March, the elder sisters, both work outside the home for money to raise the family. Meg teaches four children in a nearby family, while Jo helps her grand-aunt March, who is very rich. Beth helps with the housework, and Amy attends school. Their nearest neighbor is a rich man whose grandson lives with him. The sisters introduce themselves to the handsome shy boy, Laurie, who is the age of Jo.… …Meg is the beautiful sister; Jo is the tomboy(爱打闹的女孩); Beth is the musician; and Amy is the charming artist with the golden curly hair. Jo is easy to get angry. One of her challenges(挑战) in the growing up is to control （控制）her anger. Laurie enjoys his neighbors, joining the family often in play. His grandfather, Mr. Laurence, is charmed (吸引) by Beth, and gives her the piano used by Laurie’s late sister.49. What does Little Women tell about?A. About the lives of four sisters when they are young.B. About the lives of four sisters when they are old.C. About the lives of four sisters after they get married.D. About the lives of four sisters when they grow up.50. Who is Laurence?A. He is very rich.B. He is Laurie’s neighbor.C. He is Laurie’s grandfather.D. He is Jo’s grandfather.51. What do we know about Laurie from the passage?A. He lives with the four sisters.B. He is a handsome shy boy.C. He is easy to get angry.D. He doesn't like his late sister.( C )What's a day in your life like today? You go to school and do your homework, right? At home you probably do a few simple chores,like washing the dishes or making your bed. You might complain about not having enough free time to relax.In the past, children of your age probably had a little more to complain about. Throughout much of history, many didn't go to school because they had to help all day at home or on the farm. Their parents taught them what they knew, but very few adults（成年人）could read or write. The Aztec people, who lived from 1200 to 1473 in present-day Mexico, were special. The Aztecs believed that education, or learning, was important. Every child went to school, although boys and girls learned different things.In the nineteenth century, many people began moving into cities to find jobs . In cities there was no longer a need to have children work on the farm. So instead they began working infactories. In England many children worked long hours six days a week. And they earned（挣）as little as a penny a day-that's less than fifty cents in today' money! Children started working from a very young age, sometimes at only five or six years old. They gave all of their money to their parents to help pay for the family's needs.Today most children go to school. Sometimes teenagers work part-time jobs to earn money. But many use t hat money for enjoyment, not to help their families. Think about it! Even if（即使）you work and go to school, you still have time to relax or hang out with your friends. Next to your peers（同龄人）from the past, you have it pretty easy!52. The underlined word "they" in paragraph 2 refers to______________.A. teachersB. childrenC. The Aztec peopleD. parents53. According to the passage, what did children do with the money they made?A. They bought anything they liked.B. They paid for their school's needs.C. They helped to support their families.D. They did something to make themselves happy.54. What can we infer（推断）from the last paragraph?A. Today teenagers should have more to complain about.B. Today teenagers should love their lives and complain less.C. Today teenagers should often have a good time with their friends.D. Today teenagers should use that money they earned to help their families.55. The passage mainly tells us that_____________________.A. Children's lives have changed with the development of society.B. For the Aztec people, boys and girls l earned different things at school.C. Many children in England earned much money in the nineteenth century.D. People were poor so they couldn't send their children to school in the past.46-48 CAB 49-51 DCB 52-55 DCBA查桥中学ASometimes...Sometimes I feel lonely,Like I’m by myself with no one here.When I’m that way, I call a friend.My lonely moods(心情) soon disappear (消失).Sometimes I feel excited,Like I have some news I have to share!My friends open their ears to me.They always listen, talk, and care.Sometimes I feel so sad,Like my world is cold and darkest blue.At those times my friends let me knowThey’re with me, standing strong and true.Sometimes I feel mixed-up,Like I just don’t know how I should feel.My friends then help me figure out.What’s right and wrong, what’s false and real!1. What happens when the poet(诗人) has something to talk about?A. His friends fe el mixed-up.B. His friends don’t want to hear about it.C. His friends listen to what he says.D. His friends are in a bad mood.2. In this poem, the color blue is _________________.A. a beautiful colorB. a color of sadnessC. the color of someone’s eyesD. a color that makes the writer happy again3. What does “figure out” mean?A. Look out.B. Feel better.C. Say something true.D. Find outBThere was a very self-sufficient (自负的) blind man (盲人), who did a lot of traveling alone. He was making his first trip to Texas and happened to sit next to a man from Texas in the plane. The Texan spent a lot of time telling him how everything is bigger and better in Texas. When the blind man reached a large hotel, he was very excited about being in Texas.The long trip made him very tired so he decided to stop at the bar for a small drink and a light snack before going up to his room to change his clothes. When the waitress set down hisdrink, it was in a big cup. “Wow, I hear everything in Texas is bigger,” he told her.“That’s right,” she answered. The blind man ate his snack and finished his drink. After drinking so much, he wanted to go to the restroom (厕所). He asked the waitress where it was. She told him to turn left at the register (登记处) and it would be the second door on the right.He reached the first door and continued down the hall. A few steps later he stumbled (绊脚) and missed the second door and went through the 3rd door instead. Not knowing he went to the swimming area, he walked forward (向前) and fell into the swimming pool.Remembering everything he heard about things being bigger in Texas, as soon as he had his head above water, he started shouting, “Don’t flush (冲洗)! Don’t flush!”4. What was the first thing the blind man did in the hotel?A. He talked with a Texan.B. He had a small drink and a light snack.C. He went up to his room to change his clothes.D. He wanted to go to the restroom.5. What did the blind man know about Texas before he got there?A. He knew everything was bigger and better in Texas.B. He went there for the first time and knew nothing about it.C. He knew that the Texans were very friendly.D. He knew Texas very well from others.6. Where did the blind man think he went?A. He thought he went into a bar.B. He thought he went into the swimming area.C. He thought he went into the restroom.D. He thought he went up into his room.CNowadays, computers and the Internet are playing an important part in our life. Some people even say that they can’t live without them. We usually need to set passwords (密码) when we use the computers. But not all the passwords are safe. We should learn how to make safe passwords.How can you make your passwords safe? Experts have some tips for you. You’d better remember the tips because they are useful. Here are some tips.First, make your password out of capital letters. It will be difficult for others to get into your account (账户). It only takes a hacker (黑客) 10 minutes to work out a six-letter password made of small letters. But the same password in capital letters takes 10 hours to work out.Second, add numbers or symbols (符号) to your password. It may be much safer. Sometimes such passwords are not easy to remember, but they are really safe.Third, never use personal information for passwords and use different passwords for different accounts. Experts say that a user should change his passwords about every 90 days. In that way, hackers won’t guess your passwords.7. The underlined word “them” refers to “___________________”.A. the passwordsB. computers and the InternetC. the capital lettersD. the accounts8. You should change your passwords about ___________________.A. every 10 daysB. every monthC. every two monthsD. every three months9. According to the passage, which of the following is not a safe password?A. 891106.B. Liz287.C. LUCKY3.D. 432ac%.10. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Computers and the InternetB. Setting personal accountsC. Using capital lettersD. Making your passwords safe1-5 CBDBA 6-10 CBDAD宜兴市宜城环科园联盟ALong ago, there was an interesting man called Effendi (阿凡提), He had a good sense of humour. One day he played a joke on the Prime Minister (宰相). He said that the Minister would die the next day. Really the next day, the Minister fell off the horse and died. When the king learned this, he got angry and sent his men to catch Effendi at once.When Effendi was in front of the King, the king shouted angrily, “Effendi, since (既然) you know when my Minister would die, you must know the date of your own death. Say it out, or you will die today.” Effendi looked at the king for a while, he answered, “But how can I know? I’ll die two days earlier than you.” Because the king was afraid if he killed Effendi, he himself would die after that. He thought he must keep Effendi alive as long as he could, so he let Effendi go.（）1、The story tells us _______A. how Effendi fooled the kingB. when the king would dieC. why the Minister diedD. Effendi knew the dates of everyone’s death （）2、The Prime Minister died because _______.A. Effendi killed himB. Effendi said he would dieC. he was badly illD. he fell to the ground from the horse( ) 3、Which of the following is not true?A. The Minister died after the day when Effendi played a joke on him.B. The king was afraid of deathC. Effendi didn’t know when the king would dieD. If the king killed Effendi, he himself would die two days later.BIn nature, you may see many insects and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered why?Locusts are super delicious food for birds, but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them. It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops. When crops are young, locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do.Brown bears, tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They can’t b e seen easily by their enemies(敌人). This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark-color ed and they live under the soil(土壤）in a dark and wet environment（环境）. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive, they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over（散开）, its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish swims away quickly. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.( )4、According to the passage, most soil insects ______A．do not have bright colorsB．change their colors with the soilC．do not live in a dark and wet environment.D．eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees.( )5、What’s the meaning of the underlined word “survive” in the passage?A．繁殖B．产卵C．觅食D．生存( )6、What is the main idea of this passage?A．Some insects and animals have different skills.B．Some insects and animals are cleverer than we think.C．Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves.D．Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily.CVery few people enjoy exams. I don’t, either. And although I tell myself not to worry about them, I always do! So I am not surprised that my students worry about them, too, even though they usually don’t need to. Because they are afraid of failing. However, since it is hard not to worry at all, we all must try not to worry too much. Why? Because worrying makes exams worse! How to do this?Ask the teacher about how to revise and about exam skills---- how to work when you are in the exam.Good students don’t wait until the week before an exam. They study all through t he year. It is not possible to learn everything at the last minute. So don’t leave it till then!If you start planning and working for each exam early and you make sure that you understand what you are studying , then, when it is over, you’ll be able to say, “What a good exam that was!”Take a short rest during your time of work and revision(复习). If your mind is tired, it will not remember well. Work at the time when you know you will work at your best.If you are studying in the evening, don’t go straight to bed afterwards. Your mind will still be “going round and round”----thinking that will relax you, and make you think of other things.If you feel bad, talk to someone about your worries. But don’t be too relaxed! Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them.( )7. Why are the students afraid of exams according to the passage?A. Because they are afraid of failing.B. Because they want to get full marks.C. Because exams are usually hard.D. Because their teachers will be angry if they fail exams.( )8. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Good students don’t wait until the week before an exam.B. Start planning and working for each exam earlyC. If you don’t know how to work for an exam, ask the teacher about it.D. You shouldn’t sle ep well before the exam.( )9. According to the passage, if you feel bad, you’d better _______.A. take a short restB. tell someone about your worriesC. walk or get exerciseD. keep busy working and forget your worries( )10. The writer of the passage may be a ______.A. studentB. teacherC. reporterD. doctor1-3 ADD 4-6 ADC 7-10 ADBB。
江苏省无锡市2020-2021学年上学期12月八年级英语试卷精选汇编：单项选择专题(答案不全)
单项选择专题江苏省江阴市青阳片2020-2021学年八年级12月诊断性抽测英语试题二、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）20.Jack is only one-year-old baby while Tina is eight-year-old girl.A.An, anB. a, aC. an, aD. a, an21.--What do cows eat?--They eat grass.A.mostB. mainlyC. almostD. main22.After learning poems, we know that “flowers” rhymes with “”.A.growsB. treesC. showersD. drops23.Dale Carnegie kept practising speaking for years. , he became a famous speaker.A.In order toB.As a resultC.For exampleD.As usual24.We arrived at the beautiful town a warm and sunny afternoon.A.inB.atC.fromD.on25.As an American, Tom is a big fan (粉丝)of Chinese kungfu. , he is crazy about Beijing Opera.A.MoreoverB. HoweverC. OtherwiseD. While26.To our sadness, weather change is pushing the number of bumblebees to get .A.fewer and fewerB. less and lessC. more and more smallD. smaller and smallere on! There’s no time to. We need to finish it before the deadline.A.takeB.missC. spendD. lose28.In winter, even the highest temperature is usually zero in Harbin.A.belowB.underC.overD.above29.Look, is covered in deep snow. The whole world is white.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything30.What is the right sentence structure of “ He told us a funny story.” ?A.S+V+PB.S+V+OC.S+V+IO+DOD.S+V+DO+OC31.The doctor advised him too much coffee before going to bed.A.not to drinkB.don’t drinkC.doesn’t drinkD. didn’t drink32.The lady in the photo be over fifty. She looks so young!A.mustB.mustn’tC.canD.can’t33.practicing dancing day and night, Yibo became a famous dancer at a young age.A.Because; /B.Because of; /C.Because; soD.Because of; so34.--I am going to leave school and travel around the world.-- . As a student, school comes first.A.Good luck to you!B.Have a good trip!C.I couldn’t agree more!D.You can’t be serious!二、单项选择（15分，每小题1分）21-35: DBCBD ADDAC CADBD江苏省无锡市太湖格致中学2020-2021学年八年级12月作业反馈英语试题二、单项填空在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏省无锡市2020-2021学年上学期12月八年级英语试卷精选汇编：词汇运用专题(答案不全)
词汇运用专题江苏省江阴市青阳片2020-2021学年八年级12月诊断性抽测英语试题五、单词拼写（本大题共8分，每小题1分）56.They are planning to make new (法律) to protect wild animals.57. He has a cold and (咳嗽) a lot today.58. The Chinese (政府)will do something to protect the endangered birds.59. I’m (遗憾的) to hear that you fell off your bike and broke your left leg.60.The baby panda looked like a little white mouse at _________(born).61._________(sudden), we heard someone shouting for help.lions of_________ (tourist) travel to the island every year.63.Thousands of years ago, humans and wildlife lived peacefully in the _________ (nature) world.五、词汇（8分，每小题1分）56. laws 57. coughs 58. government 59. sorry60. birth 61. Suddenly 62. tourists 63. natural江苏省无锡市太湖格致中学2020-2021学年八年级12月作业反馈英语试题五、词汇运用（共8分）(A) 根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
58. Anna caught a _________(发烧) on her travels in Africa, and came back soon.59. Red-crowned cranes can find food ____________ (不费力地) in Zhalong Nature Reserve.60. The film named Come and See____________ (描述) people’s fear of the war. It is not suitable for little kids.61. This book is the ___________(厚的) among all .(B) 根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
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江苏省无锡市外国语实验学校八年级上学期12月形成性测试考试卷（数学）2011-12一、选择题（每题3分，共30分）1、在227，3.33，2π，212- ，0， 554544554445.0，3271，9.0- ，127中，无理数的个数有-----------------------------------------（ ）Ａ．2个 Ｂ．3个 Ｃ．4个 Ｄ．5个2、下列说法正确的是--------------------------------------（ ）Ａ．平移和旋转都不改变图形的大小和位置，只是形状发生了变化；Ｂ．平移和旋转都不改变图形的位置和形状，只是大小发生了变化；Ｃ．平移和旋转都不改变图形的大小和形状，只是位置发生了变化；Ｄ．平移和旋转都不改变图形的大小、形状和位置．3、下列不是中心对称图形的是---------------------------------------（ ）A ．平行四边形B ．菱形C ．矩形D ．等腰梯形4、平行四边形的周长为50，设它的长为x ，宽为y ，则y 与x 的函数关系为-----（ ）A ．y=25－xB ．y=25+xC ．y=50－xD ．y=50+x5、将△ABC 向左平移3个单位得到△A'B'C'，已知A 点的坐标是（-3，7），则A'的坐标是--------------------------------------------------------------------（ ）A. （-6，4）B. （0，10）C. （-6，7）D. （0，7）6、一次函数3+-=x y 上有两点A ()11,y x ，B ()22,y x ，若21y y <，则21x x 与的关系是--------------------------------------（ ）A x x x x .1222>=< B. x C. x D. 11不确定7、下列等式不成立的是 ---------------------------------（ ）A ．)0()(2≤-=-a a aB ．a a =2C ．3)3(33-=-D ．3)3(2-=-ππ8、下列各组数中能作为直角三角形三边长的是--------------------------（ ）①9 12 15 ②13 12 6 ③9 12 14 ④12 16 20Ａ．①④ Ｂ．①② Ｃ．③④ Ｄ．②④9. 给出下列判断：①一组对边平行，另一组对边相等的四边形是平行四边形.②对角线相等的四边形是矩形.③对角形互相垂直且相等的四边形是正方形.④有一条对角线平分一个内角的平行四边形为菱形.其中，不正确的有( )（A ） 1个 （B ） 2个 （C ） 3个 （D ） 4个10. 如图，四边形ABCD 中，∠B=∠D=090，∠A=045，AB=3，CD=1，则BC 的长为( )（A ） 3 （B ） 2 （C ） 21+ （D ） 23-二、填空题（每空2分，共24分）11、81的算术平方根是_________．12、一顶简易的圆锥形帐篷，帐篷收起来时伞面的长度有4米，撑开后帐篷高2米，则帐篷撑好后的底面直径是 _____________米．13、化简：48253⨯=_______，32318-=________． 14、如图1，正方形ABCD 的对角线相交于点O ，这个正方形可以看作由_________ (基本图形)经过________________________变化形成的15、如图２，若用（2，3）表示图上校门A 的位置，则图书馆B 的位置可表示为________，（5，5）表示点 _____ 的位置．16、已知平行四边形的周长是60cm ，长边比短边长5cm ，则短边是_______cm ．17、将一条2㎝线段向右平移3㎝后，连接对应点得到的图形的周长是_________ ㎝．18、图象经过点A （－2，6）的正比例函数的关系式为___________________ ．19. 如图所示的图形中，所有的四边形都是正方形，所有的三角形都是直角三角形，其中最大正方形的边长为7cm ，则正方形A 、B 、C 、D 的面积和是 cm 2.（第19题图） （第20题图）20. 已知：如图，直线1l :与111b x a y -=直线2l :222b x a y -=相交与点P （1-，2），则方程组 2211b y x a b y x a =-=- 的解为 .三、解答题（共46分）21、计算（每题4分，共8分）（1）()()023*********-----+⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛+--； （2） 2)23(-22、（本题9分）如图，平行四边形ABCD 中，EF 过AC 的中点O ，与边AD 、BC 分别相交于点E 、F ．（1）试说明四边形AECF 是平行四边形．（2）若EF 过AC 的中点，且与AC 垂直时，试说明四边形AECF 是菱形．（3）当EF 与AC 有怎样的数量关系时，四边形AECF 是矩形?回答并说明理由.23．（本题9分）A 、B 两辆汽车同时从相距330千米的甲、乙两地相向而行，s （千米）表示汽车与甲地的距离，t （分）表示汽车行驶的时间，如图，L1，L2分别表示两辆汽车的s 与t 的关系．（1）L1表示哪辆汽车到甲地的距离与行驶时间的关系？汽车B 的速度是多少？（2）求L1，L2分别表示的两辆汽车的s 与t 的关系式．（3）2小时后，两车相距多少千米？（4）行驶多长时间后，A 、B 两车相遇？24. （本题10分）某汽车制造厂开发了一款新式电动汽车，计划一年生产安装240辆.由于抽调不出足够的熟练工来完成新式电动汽车的安装，工厂决定招聘一些新工人：他们经过培训后上岗，也能独立进行电动汽车的安装.生产开始后，调研部门发现：1名熟练工和2名新工人可安装8辆电动汽车；2名熟练工和3名新工人每月可安装14辆电动汽车.（1）每名熟练工和新工人每月分别可以安装多少辆电动汽车？（2）如果工厂招聘n(0＜n ＜10)名新工人，使得招聘的新工人和抽调的熟练工刚好能完成一年的安装任务，那么工厂有哪几种新工人的招聘方案？（3）在（2）的条件下，工厂给安装电动汽车的每名熟练工每月发2000元的工资，给每名新工人发1200元的工资，那么工厂应招聘多少名新工人，使新工人的数量多于熟练工，同时工厂每月支出的工资总额W （元）尽可能的少？25. （本题10分）如图，已知直线：y=与直线：y=-2x+16相交于点C ，，分别交x 轴于A ，B 两点.矩形DEFG 的顶点D ，E 分别在直线，上，顶点F,G 都在x 轴上，且与点G 与点B 重合.（1）求△ABC 的面积；（2）求矩形DEFG 边DE 与EF 的长；（3）若矩形DEFG 从原地出发，沿x 轴的反方向以每秒1个单位长度的速度平移，设移动时间t(0≤t≤12)秒，矩形DEFG 与△ABC 重叠部分的面积为S ，求S 关于t 的函数关系式，并写出相应的t 的取值范围.参考答案一、选择题1-5：B C D A C 6-10 A B A C D二、填空题11、 9 12、、54，- 14、AOB ∆（或其他直角三角形）,绕点O 顺（或逆）时针旋转90度、180度、270度得到的15、（1，6） ，D 16、25 17、12 18、y=-3x 19、49 20、12x y =-⎧⎨=⎩三、解答题21：（1） 解：原式=5+4-3-2-1 （2）解：原式=322：解：（1）∵四边形ABCD 是平行四边形∴AD∥BC，∴∠DAC=∠ACF，∵EF 垂直平分AC ，∴AO=CO，∠AOE=∠COF=90°，∴△AOE≌△COF，∴OE=OF，∴四边形AFEC 是平行四边形，又∵EF⊥AC，∴四边形AFEC 是菱形；（2）当EF=AC 时，四边形AECF 是矩形，∵EF 过AC 的中点O ，EF=AC ，∴AO=CO，∠DAC=∠ACF，∠AOE=∠COF，∴△AOE≌△COF，∴EO=FO，∴EF=AC 且互相平分，∴四边形AECF 是矩形．23、解：1）L1表示从B 汽车到甲地的距离与行驶时间的关系2）当t=60分钟=1小时，B 汽车到甲地的距离为240千米，行驶了（330-240）=90千米所以汽车B 的速度为（330-240）/1=90千米/时3）L1：S=330-1.5t （t 的单位为分） L2：S=t （t 的单位为分）若t 的单位为小时，则L1：S=330-90t ，L2：S=60t4）A 车速度为60千米/时 330-（90+60）x2=30千米2小时后两车相距30千米5）330/（90+60）=330/150=2.2小时，行驶2.2小时后，AB 两车相遇325=-=-24、解：（1）设每名熟练工和新工人每月分别可以安装x、y辆电动汽车．根据题意，得 {x+2y=82x+3y=14，解得 {x=4y=2．答：每名熟练工和新工人每月分别可以安装4、2辆电动汽车．（2）设工厂有m名熟练工．根据题意，得12（4m+2n）=240，2m+n=10，n=10-2m，又m，n都是正整数，0＜n＜10，所以n=8，6，4，2．即工厂有4种新工人的招聘方案．①n=8，m=1，即新工人8人，熟练工1人；②n=6，m=2，即新工人6人，熟练工2人；③n=4，m=3，即新工人4人，熟练工3人；④n=2，m=4，即新工人2人，熟练工4人．（3）结合（2）知：要使新工人的数量多于熟练工，则n=8，m=1；或n=6，m=2；或n=4，m=3．根据题意，得W=2000m+1200n=2000m+1200（10-2m）=12000-400m．要使工厂每月支出的工资总额W（元）尽可能地少，则m 应最大．显然当n=4，m=3时，工厂每月支出的工资总额W（元）尽可能地少．25、(1)直线L1:y=2/3x+8/3 当y=0时，x=-4，即A(-4,0)直线L2:y=-2x+16 当y=0时，x=8，即B(8,0)联立：y=2/3x+8/3与y=-2x+16解得：x=5，y=6即C(5,6)S△ABC=(8+4)×6×1/2=36(2)D的横坐标与B相同，是8直线L1:y=2/3x+8/3当x=8时，y=8，即D(8,8)E的纵坐标与D相同，是8直线L2:y=-2x+16当y=8时，x=4，即E(4,8)F的横坐标与B相同，是4F在X轴上，即F(4,0)所以DE=8-4=4EF=8-0=8(3)设矩形DEFG在移动过程中，EF交L1于M，GD交L2于N，GD交L1于P BG=t FG=4 AG=12-t AF=12-4-t=8-tFM=2/3AF=2/3(8-t)≥0 t≤8GN=2BG=2t≤6 t≤3GP=2/3AG=2/3(12-t)≥0 t≤12。