实用汽车维修英语

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汽车维修保养养护专业英语词汇

汽车维修保养养护专业英语词汇

汽车维修、保养、养护专业英语词汇汽车维修、保养、养护专业英语词汇汽车维护Vehicle maintenance汽车修理Vehicle repair汽车维修制度System of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修性Maintainability of vehicle汽车技术状况Technical Condition of Vehicle汽车完好技术状况Good condition of vehicle汽车不良状况Bad condition of vehicle汽车工作能力Working ability of vehicle汽车技术状况参数Parameters for technical condition of vehicle汽车极限技术状况Limiting condition of vehicle汽车技术状况变化规律Regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle 运行缺陷Operational defect制造缺陷Manufacturing defect设计缺陷Design defect事故性缺陷Accidental defect汽车耗损Vehicle wear-out汽车零件磨损Wear of vehicle part磨损过程Wear process正常磨损Normal wear极限磨损Limiting wear允许磨损Permissible wear 磨损率Wear rate机械磨损Mechanical wear 化学损耗Chemical wear热磨损Thermic wear疲劳磨损Fatigue wear腐蚀性磨损Corrosion wear 故障磨损Failure wear故障Malfunctioning断裂Breakdown损坏Damage更换(零件)Replacing擦伤Scratching刮伤Scoring点蚀Pitting粘附Adhesion咬粘Seizure烧伤Burning穴蚀Cavitation老化Aging疲劳Fatigue变形Deformation缺陷Defect汽车故障Vehicle failure完全故障Complete failure局部故障Partial failure致命故障Critical failure严重故障Major failure一般故障Minor failure汽车故障现象Symptom of vehicle failure 抢气Mixture robbery呛油Fuel fouling盘车Turning飞车Run way工作粗暴Rough running早燃Preignition回火Back fire自燃现象Dieseling (after run)爆震(爆燃)Detonation火花(点火)爆燃Spark knock燃料爆燃Fuel knock (gas knock)不发火(不点火)Misfiring调速不匀Hunting过度停顿Flat spot调速器工作不匀Governor hunting回流Backflow窜气Blow-by稀释Dilution滤清器阻塞Clogged filter润滑超量Overlubrication(气缸)上油Oil pumping(柴油喷射系)渗漏滴油After dripping (燃料系)气阻Vapor lock结胶Gum deposit敲缸Knock拉缸Cylinder score咬缸Cylinder sticking轴颈擦伤Journal score刮伤Scuff拉瓦Bearing score(化油器)汽湿现象Percolation化油器结冰Carburetor icing活塞敲缸Piston knock (piston slap)活塞裙部挤扁Collapse of piston skirt气门挺杆发响Tappet noise (valve knock)气门弹簧颤动Valve spring surge(蓄电池)硫化Sulphation(蓄电池)过度放电Over discharge(火花塞)铅沉积Lead fouling(火花塞)积碳Carbon fouling真空提前失效Defective vacuum advance 高压线跳火错乱Secondary wire crossfiring 转向反冲Steering kickback离合器炸裂Clutch explosion制动踏板发软Spongy brake pedal制动踏板费力Hard pedal制动器发响Noisy brake 制动踏板过低Low brake pedal制动盘摆动Disc runout制动失效Brake fade减振器失效Defective shock absorber轮胎烧耗Burn rubber轮胎急速磨耗Peel rubber漂滑效应Hydro-planning (aqua-planning)(由于紧急制动)紧急滑行Impending skid充气不足Under-inflation异响Abnormal knocking泄漏Leakage过热Overheat失控Out of control乏力Lack of power污染超限Illegal exhaust and noise费油Excessive consumption of fuel and oil振抖Fluttering故障率Failure rate平均故障率的观察值Observed mean failure rate 故障树型分析法Fault tree analysis汽车维护类别Class of vehicle maintenance定期维护Periodic maintenance季节性维护Seasonal maintenance技术保养Technical service清洗Washing技术检查Check-up保养周期Service cycle保养里程Mileage between services每日保养Daily service防护Preserving冬季保养Winter check-up夏季保养Summer check-up走合维护Running-in maintenance汽车修理类别Class of vehicle repair汽车大修Major repair of vehicle汽车中修Medium repair of vehicle汽车小修Current repair of vehicle总成修理Unit repair零件修理Parts repair计划修理Scheduled repair定期修理Regulating repair视情修理Repair on technical condition非计划修理Unscheduled repair修复Reconditioning修理里程Mileage between repair拆开Separating拆下Withdrawing拆卸Disassembling校正Aligning装配Fitting重新装配Reassembling调整Adjusting单独修理Individual repair汽车报废Motor vehicle liquidation报废Scrapping汽车维护工艺Technology of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护作业Operation of vehicle maintenance汽车维护工艺过程Technological process of vehicle maintenance 汽车修理工艺Technology of vehicle repair汽车修理工艺过程Technological process of vehicle repair技术检验Technical checking检视Inspection零件检验分类Inspection and classification of parts走合,磨合Running-in冷磨合Cold running-in热磨合Hot running-in修理尺寸Repair size走(磨)合期Running-in period走(磨)合过程Running-in process走(磨)合工况Running-in conditions加速磨损期Period of accelerated wear极限间隙Limiting clearance允许间隙Permissible clearance装配间隙Assembling clearance汽车维修工艺设备Technological equipment of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车修理技术标准Technical standard of vehicle repair汽车诊断Vehicle diagnosis汽车检测Detecting test of vehicle诊断参数Diagnostic parameters诊断规范Diagnostic norms汽车维修管理Administration of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护方法Method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护流水作业法Flow method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护定位作业法Method of vehicle maintenanceon universal post汽车修理方法Method of vehicle repair汽车修理流水作业法Flow method ofvehicle repair汽车修理定位作业法Method of vehicle repair on universal post总成互换修理法Unit exchange repairing method周转总成Reversible unit混装修理法Depersonalized repair method就车修理法Personalized repair method汽车维修指标Indices of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维护生产纲领Production program of vehicle maintenance汽车修理生产纲要Production program of vehicle repair汽车维修周期Period of vehicle maintenance汽车诊断周期Period of vehicle diagnosis汽车维修竣工辆次Number of vehicle being received from maintenance or repair 汽车大修平均在厂车日Average days in plant during major of vehicles汽车大修平均在修车日Average days during major repair of vehicles汽车大修平均工时Average man-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修平均费用Average costs of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车大修返修率Returning rate of major repair of vehicle汽车小修频率Frequency of current repair of vehicles汽车大修间隔里程Average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率Labour productivity of repair-man汽车维护企业Enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维护场(站)Maintenance depot (station) of vehicles汽车停车场(库)Park汽车修理厂Vehicle repair plant汽车总成修理厂Unit repair plant for vehicle汽车诊断站Vehicle diagnosis station汽车检测站Detecting test station of vehicle汽车维修网点Network of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修工具和设备Instrument and Device for Vehicle Maintenance and Repair 螺丝刀Screwdriver花扳手Ring spanner锉刀File双头扳手Double-ended spanner鲤鱼钳Combination pilers轮胎螺栓扳手Wheel wrench厚度规Feeler gauge杆式气缸量规Bar-type cylinder gauge气缸压力表Cylinder compressor gauge活塞台钳Piston vice活塞加热器Piston heater活塞环工具Piston ring tool活塞环钳(活塞环拆装钳)Piston ring pliers (piston ring tongs)压环器Piston ring compressor活塞环锉Piston ring file活塞销拉器Piston-pin extractor连杆校正器Connecting rod alignment fixture气门座刀具Valve seat cutter气门弹簧压缩器Valve spring compressor气门研磨工具Valve grinding tool (valve lapper)调整气门间隙扳手Tappet wrench浮子室液面仪Float level gauge歧管压力表Manifold pressure gauge set点火正时灯(正时观测灯)Ignition timing light (stroboscope)燃烧分析仪Combustion tester断电器触点闭合角Dwell meter火花塞间隙量规Plug gap gauge火花塞套筒扳手Spark plug box (socket) spanner蓄电池液体比重计Battery hydrometer汽车架Car stand (jack stand)轮轴架Axle stand前束量尺Toe-in gauge外倾测量器Camber gauge制动踏板压下器Brake depressor制动器放气软管Hose for brake bleeding车架量规Frame gauge轮毂拆卸器Hub puller车轮拆卸器Wheel wrench拆装轮胎用撬杠Tire-lever打气筒Tire pump螺旋千斤顶Screw jack轮胎压力计Pressure gauge油壶Oil can手油泵Manual fuel pump黄油枪Grease gun起动摇把Starting crank工具袋Tool bag车身修整工具Body bumping tool发动机测功机Engine dynamometer发动机综合试验机Engine analyzer发动机示波器Engine scope (oscillograph)电子诊断式发动机试验仪Electronic-diagnostic engine tester 滚筒式测功试验台Roller type dynamometer (test bed)发动机加速测功仪Free acceleration engine tester容积式油耗计Volumetric fuel meter红外线废气分析仪Infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer异响诊断仪Abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment气缸漏气率检验仪Cylinder leak tester发动机分析仪Engine analysis apparatus进气歧管真空度表Intake manifold vacuum meter气缸压力表Cylinder pressure gauge调整用的试验检测仪Tune-up tester底盘测功机Chassis dynamometer底盘润滑机Chassis lubricator曲轴箱窜气量测定仪Blow-by meter反作用力制动试验台Reaction type brake tester惯性式制动试验台Inertia type brake tester转向盘间隙测量仪Steering wheel freeplay gauge测滑试验台Side-slip checking stand前照灯检验仪Head light checking equipment气缸孔垂直检验仪Cylinder perpendicularity gauge主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪Main bearing aligning gauge 移动式车轮平衡机Portable wheel balancer固定式车轮平衡机Wheel balancer车轮动平衡机Dynamic wheel balancer镗缸机Cylinder boring machine气缸珩磨机Cylinder honing machine直线镗削机Line borer气门修整机Valve reseater(活塞)销孔珩磨机Pinhole honer曲轴磨床Crankshaft grinding machine气门研磨机Valve grinding machine气门面磨光机Valve refacer气门座磨光机Valve seat grinder气门座偏心磨光机Eccentric valve seat grinder研磨机Lapping machine电子点火试验器Electronic ignition tester点火线圈试验器Ignition coil tester氖管火花试验器Neon spark tester电容器试验器Condenser tester电枢试验器Armature tester制动盘专用车床Disc lathe制动蹄片磨削装置Brake shoe grinder制动鼓车床Brake drum lathe制动液自动更换装置Brake flusher(液压)制动系空气排除器Brake bleeder。

汽车实用英语 汽车维修英语 第1讲 Measuring tools(各种工具量具)

汽车实用英语 汽车维修英语 第1讲 Measuring tools(各种工具量具)

6.量缸表(cylinder-bore gauge)
7.深度规(depth gauge)
8.游标卡尺(vernier caliper)
1.2 Hand tools in English and Chinese terminology
(手动工具的中、英文专有名词)
一、敲击工具(striking tools) 二、转动工具(turning tools) 三、夹持工具(gripping tools) 四、切削工具 (cutting tools)
3. 气动棘轮扳手(air ratchet)
4.气动千斤顶(pneumatic jacks)
5.气动钻头(air drill)
三、液压工具(hydraulic tools)
1. 液压千斤顶(hydraulic jack)
2.吊车(shopcrane)
3.液压压床 (hydraulic press)
Automobile Service English
(汽车维修英语)
第1讲 Measuring tools (各种工具量具)
1.1 Measurement tools in English and Chinese terminology
(测量工具的中、英文专有名词)
– 线性测量工具(linear measuring tools)
5.扭力扳手 (torque wrench)
三、夹持工具
(gripping tools)
1. 夹持钳 (gripping plipliers)
3.螺桩拔取器 (stud extractor)
四、切削工具 (cutting tools)
1. 凿刀(chisels)
» 十字螺丝刀(phillips–head screwdrivers)

【汽车行业类】汽车维护方面专业英语

【汽车行业类】汽车维护方面专业英语

(汽车行业)汽车维护方面专业英语汽车维护方面专业英语汽车维护Vehiclemaintenance汽车修理Vehiclerepair汽车维修制度Systemofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair汽车维修性Maintainabilityofvehicle汽车技术状况TechnicalConditionofVehicle汽车完好技术状况Goodconditionofvehicle汽车不良状况Badconditionofvehicle汽车工作能力Workingabilityofvehicle汽车技术状况参数Parametersfortechnicalconditionofvehicle汽车极限技术状况Limitingconditionofvehicle汽车技术状况变化规律Regularityforchangeoftechnicalconditionofvehicle 运行缺陷Operationaldefect制造缺陷Manufacturingdefect设计缺陷Designdefect事故性缺陷Accidentaldefect汽车耗损Vehiclewear-out汽车零件磨损Wearofvehiclepart磨损过程Wearprocess正常磨损Normalwear极限磨损Limitingwear允许磨损Permissiblewear磨损率Wearrate机械磨损Mechanicalwear化学损耗Chemicalwear热磨损Thermicwear疲劳磨损Fatiguewear腐蚀性磨损Corrosionwear故障磨损Failurewear故障Malfunctioning断裂Breakdown损坏Damage更换(零件)Replacing擦伤Scratching刮伤Scoring点蚀Pitting粘附Adhesion咬粘Seizure烧伤Burning穴蚀Cavitation老化Aging疲劳Fatigue变形Deformation缺陷Defect汽车故障Vehiclefailure完全故障Completefailure局部故障Partialfailure致命故障Criticalfailure严重故障Majorfailure壹般故障Minorfailure汽车故障现象Symptomofvehiclefailure 抢气Mixturerobbery呛油Fuelfouling盘车Turning飞车Runway工作粗暴Roughrunning早燃Preignition回火Backfire自燃现象Dieseling(afterrun)爆震(爆燃)Detonation火花(点火)爆燃Sparkknock燃料爆燃Fuelknock(gasknock)不发火(不点火)Misfiring调速不匀Hunting过度停顿Flatspot调速器工作不匀Governorhunting回流Backflow窜气Blow-by稀释Dilution滤清器阻塞Cloggedfilter润滑超量Overlubrication(气缸)上油Oilpumping(柴油喷射系)渗漏滴油Afterdripping(燃料系)气阻Vaporlock结胶Gumdeposit敲缸Knock拉缸Cylinderscore咬缸Cylindersticking轴颈擦伤Journalscore刮伤Scuff拉瓦Bearingscore(化油器)汽湿现象Percolation化油器结冰Carburetoricing活塞敲缸Pistonknock(pistonslap)活塞裙部挤扁Collapseofpistonskirt气门挺杆发响Tappetnoise(valveknock)气门弹簧颤动Valvespringsurge(蓄电池)硫化Sulphation(蓄电池)过度放电Overdischarge(火花塞)铅沉积Leadfouling(火花塞)积碳Carbonfouling真空提前失效Defectivevacuumadvance高压线跳火错乱Secondarywirecrossfiring转向反冲Steeringkickback离合器炸裂Clutchexplosion制动踏板发软Spongybrakepedal制动踏板费力Hardpedal制动器发响Noisybrake制动踏板过低Lowbrakepedal制动盘摆动Discrunout制动失效Brakefade减振器失效Defectiveshockabsorber轮胎烧耗Burnrubber轮胎急速磨耗Peelrubber漂滑效应Hydro-planning(aqua-planning) (由于紧急制动)紧急滑行Impendingskid充气不足Under-inflation异响Abnormalknocking泄漏Leakage过热Overheat失控Outofcontrol乏力Lackofpower污染超限Illegalexhaustandnoise费油Excessiveconsumptionoffuelandoil 振抖Fluttering故障率Failurerate平均故障率的观察值Observedmeanfailurerate故障树型分析法Faulttreeanalysis汽车维护类别Classofvehiclemaintenance定期维护Periodicmaintenance季节性维护Seasonalmaintenance技术保养Technicalservice清洗Washing技术检查Check-up保养周期Servicecycle保养里程Mileagebetweenservices每日保养Dailyservice防护Preserving冬季保养Wintercheck-up夏季保养Summercheck-up走合维护Running-inmaintenance汽车修理类别Classofvehiclerepair汽车大修Majorrepairofvehicle汽车中修Mediumrepairofvehicle汽车小修Currentrepairofvehicle总成修理Unitrepair零件修理Partsrepair计划修理Scheduledrepair定期修理Regulatingrepair视情修理Repairontechnicalcondition非计划修理Unscheduledrepair修复Reconditioning修理里程Mileagebetweenrepair拆开Separating拆下Withdrawing拆卸Disassembling校正Aligning装配Fitting重新装配Reassembling调整Adjusting单独修理Individualrepair汽车报废Motorvehicleliquidation报废Scrapping汽车维护工艺TechnologyofVehicleMaintenance汽车维护作业Operationofvehiclemaintenance汽车维护工艺过程Technologicalprocessofvehiclemaintenance 汽车修理工艺Technologyofvehiclerepair汽车修理工艺过程Technologicalprocessofvehiclerepair技术检验Technicalchecking检视Inspection零件检验分类Inspectionandclassificationofparts走合,磨合Running-in冷磨合Coldrunning-in热磨合Hotrunning-in修理尺寸Repairsize走(磨)合期Running-inperiod走(磨)合过程Running-inprocess走(磨)合工况Running-inconditions加速磨损期Periodofacceleratedwear极限间隙Limitingclearance允许间隙Permissibleclearance装配间隙Assemblingclearance汽车维修工艺设备Technologicalequipmentofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair 汽车修理技术标准Technicalstandardofvehiclerepair汽车诊断Vehiclediagnosis汽车检测Detectingtestofvehicle诊断参数Diagnosticparameters诊断规范Diagnosticnorms汽车维修管理AdministrationofVehicleMaintenance汽车维护方法Methodofvehiclemaintenance汽车维护流水作业法Flowmethodofvehiclemaintenance汽车维护定位作业法Methodofvehiclemaintenanceonuniversalpost汽车修理方法Methodofvehiclerepair汽车修理流水作业法Flowmethodofvehiclerepair汽车修理定位作业法Methodofvehiclerepaironuniversalpost总成互换修理法Unitexchangerepairingmethod周转总成Reversibleunit混装修理法Depersonalizedrepairmethod就车修理法Personalizedrepairmethod汽车维修指标Indicesofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair汽车维护生产纲领Productionprogramofvehiclemaintenance汽车修理生产纲要Productionprogramofvehiclerepair汽车维修周期Periodofvehiclemaintenance汽车诊断周期Periodofvehiclediagnosis汽车维修竣工辆次Numberofvehiclebeingreceivedfrommaintenanceorrepair 汽车大修平均在厂车日Averagedaysinplantduringmajorofvehicles汽车大修平均在修车日Averagedaysduringmajorrepairofvehicles汽车大修平均工时Averageman-hoursofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair汽车维修平均费用Averagecostsofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair汽车大修返修率Returningrateofmajorrepairofvehicle汽车小修频率Frequencyofcurrentrepairofvehicles汽车大修间隔里程Averageintervalmileageofmajorrepairofvehicles汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率Labourproductivityofrepair-man汽车维护企业Enterpriseofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair汽车维护场(站)Maintenancedepot(station)ofvehicles汽车停车场(库)Park汽车修理厂Vehiclerepairplant汽车总成修理厂Unitrepairplantforvehicle汽车诊断站Vehiclediagnosisstation汽车检测站Detectingteststationofvehicle汽车维修网点Networkofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair汽车维修工具和设备InstrumentandDeviceforVehicleMaintenanceandRepair 螺丝刀Screwdriver花扳手Ringspanner锉刀File双头扳手Double-endedspanner鲤鱼钳Combinationpilers轮胎螺栓扳手Wheelwrench厚度规Feelergauge杆式气缸量规Bar-typecylindergauge气缸压力表Cylindercompressorgauge活塞台钳Pistonvice活塞加热器Pistonheater活塞环工具Pistonringtool活塞环钳(活塞环拆装钳)Pistonringpliers(pistonringtongs)压环器Pistonringcompressor活塞环锉Pistonringfile活塞销拉器Piston-pinextractor连杆校正器Connectingrodalignmentfixture气门座刀具Valveseatcutter气门弹簧压缩器Valvespringcompressor气门研磨工具Valvegrindingtool(valvelapper)调整气门间隙扳手Tappetwrench浮子室液面仪Floatlevelgauge歧管压力表Manifoldpressuregaugeset点火正时灯(正时观测灯)Ignitiontiminglight(stroboscope)燃烧分析仪Combustiontester断电器触点闭合角Dwellmeter火花塞间隙量规Pluggapgauge火花塞套筒扳手Sparkplugbox(socket)spanner蓄电池液体比重计Batteryhydrometer汽车架Carstand(jackstand)轮轴架Axlestand前束量尺Toe-ingauge外倾测量器Cambergauge制动踏板压下器Brakedepressor制动器放气软管Hoseforbrakebleeding车架量规Framegauge轮毂拆卸器Hubpuller车轮拆卸器Wheelwrench拆装轮胎用撬杠Tire-lever打气筒Tirepump螺旋千斤顶Screwjack轮胎压力计Pressuregauge油壶Oilcan手油泵Manualfuelpump黄油枪Greasegun起动摇把Startingcrank工具袋Toolbag车身修整工具Bodybumpingtool发动机测功机Enginedynamometer发动机综合试验机Engineanalyzer发动机示波器Enginescope(oscillograph)电子诊断式发动机试验仪Electronic-diagnosticenginetester滚筒式测功试验台Rollertypedynamometer(testbed)发动机加速测功仪Freeaccelerationenginetester容积式油耗计V olumetricfuelmeter红外线废气分析仪Infraredraysexhaustgasanalyzer异响诊断仪Abnormalenginenoisediagnosisequipment 气缸漏气率检验仪Cylinderleaktester发动机分析仪Engineanalysisapparatus进气歧管真空度表Intakemanifoldvacuummeter气缸压力表Cylinderpressuregauge调整用的试验检测仪Tune-uptester底盘测功机Chassisdynamometer底盘润滑机Chassislubricator曲轴箱窜气量测定仪Blow-bymeter反作用力制动试验台Reactiontypebraketester惯性式制动试验台Inertiatypebraketester转向盘间隙测量仪Steeringwheelfreeplaygauge测滑试验台Side-slipcheckingstand前照灯检验仪Headlightcheckingequipment气缸孔垂直检验仪Cylinderperpendicularitygauge主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪Mainbearingaligninggauge移动式车轮平衡机Portablewheelbalancer固定式车轮平衡机Wheelbalancer车轮动平衡机Dynamicwheelbalancer镗缸机Cylinderboringmachine气缸珩磨机Cylinderhoningmachine直线镗削机Lineborer气门修整机Valvereseater(活塞)销孔珩磨机Pinholehoner曲轴磨床Crankshaftgrindingmachine 气门研磨机Valvegrindingmachine气门面磨光机Valverefacer气门座磨光机Valveseatgrinder气门座偏心磨光机Eccentricvalveseatgrinder 研磨机Lappingmachine电子点火试验器Electronicignitiontester点火线圈试验器Ignitioncoiltester氖管火花试验器Neonsparktester电容器试验器Condensertester电枢试验器Armaturetester制动盘专用车床Disclathe制动蹄片磨削装置Brakeshoegrinder制动鼓车床Brakedrumlathe制动液自动更换装置Brakeflusher(液压)制动系空气排除器Brakebleeder。

汽车实用英语 汽车维修英语 第6讲 Emission control systems(废气控制系统)

汽车实用英语 汽车维修英语 第6讲 Emission control systems(废气控制系统)

c. lighter
d. not changed
4. Which of the following statements about vehicle emissions is wrong?
a. NOx is the principle chemical that causes smog
b. NOx is also considered a major greenhouse gas
» EMISSION CONTROL
• Vocabulary
– 熟能生巧 Practice makes perfect.
• 词汇 请将右列正确的中文批注,填入左侧。
1.emission
A. 污染物
2.carbon monoxide B. 吸入
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
3.oxide 4.inhale
C. 无色的 D. 一氧化碳
a. 14.7 to 1 b. 17.4 to 1
c. 7.4 to 1
d. 4.7 to 1
• 英译中
1. Hydrocarbons are the main ingredient of photochemical smog.
2. When people inhale CO in larger quantities, it causes sleepiness and in many cases, death.
gasoline engines today are:
a. CO、HC、NOx b. HO、CO、NOx
c. CO、HO、CO
d. CO、HC、NOx
3. When the combustion process becomes less efficient, CO emissions are:

汽车实用英语教材讲义讲稿 汽车维修英语 第5讲 Power train system(传动系统)

汽车实用英语教材讲义讲稿 汽车维修英语 第5讲 Power train system(传动系统)

a. 2:1 b. 24:12 c. 1:2 d. 12:24
2. Which of the following system can reverse the vehicle direction?
a. Suspension
b. Transmission
c. Cooling
d. Braking
3. Which one is not right?
» CLUTCH
2. The main parts of the clutch
– Figure 2-106 shows the main parts of the clutch: the flywheel, clutch disc, pressure plate assembly, clutch release bearing and the clutch fork. When the clutch is disengaged, the flywheel and the pressure plate rotate independently. When the clutch is engaged, the pressureplate clamps the clutch disc to the flywheel, and the engine was connected to the transmission.
a. Suspension
b. Lubrication
c. Transmission
d. Braking
• 英译中
1. The transmission is designed to change the torque applied to the driving wheels for different applications.

汽车维修中英文对照表精选版

汽车维修中英文对照表精选版

汽车维修中英文对照表 Document serial number【KKGB-LBS98YT-BS8CB-BSUT-BST108】汽车维修专业术语的英语对照表1汽车维修养护专业英语对照表,学汽车维修的英语都不太好,搞来个对照表可参考一下.汽车维修管理AdministrationofVehicleMaintenance汽车维护方法Methodofvehiclemaintenance汽车维护流水作业法Flowmethodofvehiclemaintenance汽车维护定位作业法Methodofvehiclemaintenanceonuniversalpost汽车修理方法Methodofvehiclerepair汽车修理流水作业法Flowmethodofvehiclerepair汽车修理定位作业法Methodofvehiclerepaironuniversalpost总成互换修理法Unitexchangerepairingmethod周转总成Reversible?unit混装修理法Depersonalizedrepairmethod就车修理法Personalizedrepairmethod汽车维修指标Indicesofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair汽车维护生产纲领Productionprogramofvehiclemaintenance汽车修理生产纲要Productionprogramofvehiclerepair汽车维修周期Periodofvehiclemaintenance汽车诊断周期Periodofvehiclediagnosis汽车维修竣工辆次Numberofvehiclebeingreceivedfrommaintenanceorrepair汽车大修平均在厂车日Averagedaysinplantduringmajorofvehicles汽车大修平均在修车日Averagedaysduringmajorrepairofvehicles汽车大修平均工时Averageman-hoursofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair汽车维修平均费用Averagecostsofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair汽车大修返修率Returningrateofmajorrepairofvehicle汽车小修频率Frequencyofcurrentrepairofvehicles汽车大修间隔里程Averageintervalmileageofmajorrepairofvehicles汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率Labourproductivityofrepair-man汽车维护企业Enterpriseofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair汽车维护场(站)Maintenancedepot(station)ofvehicles汽车停车场(库)Park汽车修理厂Vehiclerepairplant汽车总成修理厂Unitrepairplantforvehicle汽车诊断站Vehiclediagnosisstation汽车检测站Detectingteststationofvehicle汽车维修网点Networkofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair汽车维修工具和设备InstrumentandDeviceforVehicleMaintenanceandRepair螺丝刀Screwdriver花扳手Ring?spanner锉刀File双头扳手Double-ended?spanner鲤鱼钳Combination?pilers轮胎螺栓扳手Wheel?wrench厚度规Feeler?gauge杆式气缸量规Bar-typecylindergauge气缸压力表Cylindercompressorgauge活塞台钳Piston?vice活塞加热器Piston?heater活塞环工具Pistonringtool活塞环钳(活塞环拆装钳)Pistonringpliers(pistonringtongs)压环器Pistonringcompressor活塞环锉Pistonringfile活塞销拉器Piston-pin?extractor连杆校正器Connectingrodalignmentfixture气门座刀具Valveseatcutter气门弹簧压缩器Valvespringcompressor气门研磨工具Valvegrindingtool(valvelapper)调整气门间隙扳手Tappet?wrench浮子室液面仪Floatlevelgauge歧管压力表Manifoldpressuregaugeset点火正时灯(正时观测灯)Ignitiontiminglight(stroboscope) 燃烧分析仪Combustion?tester断电器触点闭合角Dwell?meter火花塞间隙量规Pluggapgauge火花塞套筒扳手Sparkplugbox(socket)spanner蓄电池液体比重计Battery?hydrometer汽车架Carstand(jackstand)轮轴架Axle?stand前束量尺Toe-in?gauge外倾测量器Camber?gauge制动踏板压下器Brake?depressor制动器放气软管Hoseforbrakebleeding车架量规Frame?gauge轮毂拆卸器Hub?puller车轮拆卸器Wheel?wrench拆装轮胎用撬杠Tire-lever打气筒Tire?pump螺旋千斤顶Screw?jack轮胎压力计Pressure?gauge油壶Oil?can手油泵Manualfuelpump黄油枪Grease?gun起动摇把Starting?crank工具袋Tool?bag车身修整工具Bodybumpingtool发动机测功机Engine?dynamometer发动机综合试验机Engine?analyzer发动机示波器Enginescope(oscillograph)电子诊断式发动机试验仪Electronic-diagnosticenginetester 滚筒式测功试验台Rollertypedynamometer(testbed)发动机加速测功仪Freeaccelerationenginetester容积式油耗计Volumetricfuelmeter红外线废气分析仪Infraredraysexhaustgasanalyzer异响诊断仪Abnormalenginenoisediagnosisequipment气缸漏气率检验仪Cylinderleaktester发动机分析仪Engineanalysisapparatus进气歧管真空度表Intakemanifoldvacuummeter气缸压力表Cylinderpressuregauge调整用的试验检测仪Tune-up?tester底盘测功机Chassis?dynamometer底盘润滑机Chassis?lubricator曲轴箱窜气量测定仪Blow-by?meter反作用力制动试验台Reactiontypebraketester惯性式制动试验台Inertiatypebraketester转向盘间隙测量仪Steeringwheelfreeplaygauge测滑试验台Side-slipcheckingstand前照灯检验仪Headlightcheckingequipment气缸孔垂直检验仪Cylinderperpendicularitygauge主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪Mainbearingaligninggauge移动式车轮平衡机Portablewheelbalancer固定式车轮平衡机Wheel?balancer车轮动平衡机Dynamicwheelbalancer镗缸机Cylinderboringmachine气缸珩磨机Cylinderhoningmachine直线镗削机Line?borer气门修整机Valve?reseater(活塞)销孔珩磨机Pinhole?honer曲轴磨床Crankshaftgrindingmachine气门研磨机Valvegrindingmachine气门面磨光机Valve?refacer气门座磨光机Valveseatgrinder气门座偏心磨光机Eccentricvalveseatgrinder研磨机Lapping?machine电子点火试验器Electronicignitiontester点火线圈试验器Ignitioncoiltester氖管火花试验器Neonsparktester电容器试验器Condenser?tester电枢试验器Armature?tester制动盘专用车床Disc?lathe制动蹄片磨削装置Brakeshoegrinder制动鼓车床Brakedrumlathe制动液自动更换装置Brake?flusher(液压)制动系空气排除器Brake?bleeder汽车维护Vehicle?maintenance汽车修理Vehicle?repair汽车维修制度Systemofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair汽车维修性Maintainabilityofvehicle汽车技术状况TechnicalConditionofVehicle汽车完好技术状况Goodconditionofvehicle汽车不良状况Badconditionofvehicle汽车工作能力Workingabilityofvehicle汽车技术状况参数Parametersfortechnicalconditionofvehicle汽车极限技术状况Limitingconditionofvehicle汽车技术状况变化规律Regularityforchangeoftechnicalconditionofvehicle 运行缺陷Operational?defect制造缺陷Manufacturing?defect设计缺陷Design?defect事故性缺陷Accidental?defect汽车耗损Vehicle?wear-out汽车零件磨损Wearofvehiclepart磨损过程Wear?process正常磨损Normal?wear极限磨损Limiting?wear允许磨损Permissible?wear磨损率Wear?rate机械磨损Mechanical?wear化学损耗Chemical?wear热磨损Thermic?wear疲劳磨损Fatigue?wear腐蚀性磨损Corrosion?wear故障磨损Failure?wear故障Malfunctioning断裂Breakdown损坏Damage汽车维修专业术语的英文对照表2更换(零件)Replacing擦伤Scratching刮伤Scoring点蚀Pitting粘附Adhesion咬粘Seizure烧伤Burning穴蚀Cavitation老化Aging疲劳Fatigue变形Deformation缺陷Defect汽车故障Vehicle?failure完全故障Complete?failure局部故障Partial?failure致命故障Critical?failure严重故障Major?failure一般故障Minor?failure汽车故障现象Symptomofvehiclefailure抢气Mixture?robbery呛油Fuel?fouling盘车Turning飞车Run?way工作粗暴Rough?running早燃Preignition回火Back?fire自燃现象Dieseling(afterrun)爆震(爆燃)Detonation火花(点火)爆燃Spark?knock燃料爆燃Fuelknock(gasknock)不发火(不点火)Misfiring调速不匀Hunting过度停顿Flat?spot调速器工作不匀Governor?hunting回流Backflow窜气Blow-by稀释Dilution滤清器阻塞Clogged?filter润滑超量Overlubrication(气缸)上油Oil?pumping(柴油喷射系)渗漏滴油After?dripping (燃料系)气阻Vapor?lock结胶Gum?deposit敲缸Knock拉缸Cylinder?score咬缸Cylinder?sticking轴颈擦伤Journal?score刮伤Scuff拉瓦Bearing?score(化油器)汽湿现象Percolation化油器结冰Carburetor?icing活塞敲缸Pistonknock(pistonslap)活塞裙部挤扁Collapseofpistonskirt气门挺杆发响Tappetnoise(valveknock)气门弹簧颤动Valvespringsurge(蓄电池)硫化Sulphation(蓄电池)过度放电Over?discharge(火花塞)铅沉积Lead?fouling(火花塞)积碳Carbon?fouling真空提前失效Defectivevacuumadvance高压线跳火错乱Secondarywirecrossfiring 转向反冲Steering?kickback离合器炸裂Clutch?explosion制动踏板发软Spongybrakepedal制动踏板费力Hard?pedal制动器发响Noisy?brake制动踏板过低Lowbrakepedal制动盘摆动Disc?runout制动失效Brake?fade减振器失效Defectiveshockabsorber轮胎烧耗Burn?rubber轮胎急速磨耗Peel?rubber漂滑效应Hydro-planning(aqua-planning)(由于紧急制动)紧急滑行Impending?skid充气不足Under-inflation异响Abnormal?knocking泄漏Leakage过热Overheat失控Outofcontrol乏力Lackofpower污染超限Illegalexhaustandnoise费油Excessiveconsumptionoffuelandoil振抖Fluttering故障率Failure?rate平均故障率的观察值Observedmeanfailurerate故障树型分析法Faulttreeanalysis汽车维护类别Classofvehiclemaintenance定期维护Periodic?maintenance季节性维护Seasonal?maintenance技术保养Technical?service清洗Washing技术检查Check-up保养周期Service?cycle保养里程Mileagebetweenservices每日保养Daily?service防护Preserving冬季保养Winter?check-up夏季保养Summer?check-up走合维护Running-in?maintenance汽车修理类别Classofvehiclerepair汽车大修Majorrepairofvehicle汽车中修Mediumrepairofvehicle汽车小修Currentrepairofvehicle总成修理Unit?repair零件修理Parts?repair计划修理Scheduled?repair定期修理Regulating?repair视情修理Repairontechnicalcondition非计划修理Unscheduled?repair修复Reconditioning修理里程Mileagebetweenrepair拆开Separating拆下Withdrawing拆卸Disassembling校正Aligning装配Fitting重新装配Reassembling调整Adjusting单独修理Individual?repair汽车报废Motorvehicleliquidation报废Scrapping汽车维护工艺TechnologyofVehicleMaintenance汽车维护作业Operationofvehiclemaintenance汽车维护工艺过程Technologicalprocessofvehiclemaintenance 汽车修理工艺Technologyofvehiclerepair汽车修理工艺过程Technologicalprocessofvehiclerepair技术检验Technical?checking检视Inspection?零件检验分类Inspectionandclassificationofparts走合,磨合Running-in冷磨合Cold?running-in热磨合Hot?running-in修理尺寸Repair?size走(磨)合期Running-in?period走(磨)合过程Running-in?process走(磨)合工况Running-in?conditions加速磨损期Periodofacceleratedwear极限间隙Limiting?clearance允许间隙Permissible?clearance装配间隙Assembling?clearance汽车维修工艺设备Technologicalequipmentofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair 汽车修理技术标准Technicalstandardofvehiclerepair汽车诊断Vehiclediagnosis汽车检测Detectingtestofvehicle诊断参数Diagnostic?parameters诊断规范Diagnostic?norms汽车维修专业词汇中英文对照表3散热器芯radiator?core之字形管散热器芯film?core管-片式散热器芯finandtubecore散热器加水口盖radiatorfiltercap压力式水箱盖radiator-pressure?cap蒸气-空气泄放阀vapor-airreleasevalve散热器护罩radiator?cowl散热器百叶窗radiator?shutter散热器保温帘radiatorrollerblind散热片cooling?fin缸盖散热片cylinderheadfin缸体散热片cylinderblockfin控温装置temperatureregulatingdevice恒温器thermostatthermostatmainvalve恒温器旁通阀thermostatby-passvalve恒温器挠性波纹筒thermostatflexiblebellows 液体冷却设备liquidcoolingequipment水泵water?pump水泵体pumpcasing水泵叶轮waterpumpimpeller旁通进水口waterby-passinletneck循环泵circulating?pump主进水口watermaininletport出水口wateroutletport自调式水封self-adjustingsealunit溢流管overflow?pipe导流板deflector风扇fan(blower)轴流式风扇axialflowfan离心式风扇centrifugal?fan风扇壳体blower?casing风扇导流罩fan?cowl风扇毂fanhub风扇叶片fan?blade风扇叶轮blower?impellerblower?stator风扇皮带轮fan?pulley三角皮带v-belt风扇护罩fan?shroud风扇叶轮叶片impeller?vane冷却用空气cooling?air风扇导流叶片stator?vane强制风冷forced-air?cooling自然风冷naturalaircooling风道air?ducting润滑系lubrication?system润滑lubrication气缸上部润滑uppercylinderlubrication 压力润滑pressure-feedlubrication 压力润滑法forcedlubrication自动润滑automaticlubrication飞溅润滑splashlubrication润滑周期lubricationinterval边界润滑borderlinelubrication曲轴箱机油油盘crankcaseoilpan油底壳oil?pan机油盘放油塞sump?plug集油器oil?collector机油泵oil?pump计量式机油泵meteringoilpump齿轮式机油泵geartypeoilpump转子式机油泵rotor-typeoilpump机油泵出油管oilpumpoutletpipe放油口oildrainhole油道oil?duct断油开关cut-off?cock机油散热器oil?cooler机油滤清器oil?filter机油粗滤器primaryoilfilter机油精滤器secondaryoilfilter全流式机油滤清器full-flowoilfilter分流式机油滤清器by-passoilfilter离心式机油滤清器centrifugaloilfilter整体式滤芯integralfilteringelement 细滤器滤芯filter?element滤清器壳filter?box滤片filtering?disc机油减压器oilpressurereliefvalve 旁通阀by-passoilfilteroil?strainer加机油孔oilfiltercap滤芯轴filter?shaft刮片组件cleaning?edge机油量尺dipstick机油滤网oil?strainer增压器supercharger增压和扫气装置pressure-chargingandscavengingunit 增压装置supercharging?device汽车维修专业词汇中英文对照表4加机油孔tank-mountedeletricfuelpump机械式燃油泵mechanicalfuelpump膜片式燃油泵diaphragmfuelsupplypump叶片式供油泵vanefuelsupplypump活塞式输油泵pistontypefuelsupplypump齿轮式输油泵gearfuelsupplypump电动燃油泵eletricfuelpump带真空泵的汽油泵vacuumpumpwithfuelpump起动加油器primer起动给油杆primer?lever燃油泵上体fuelpumpbody燃油泵下体fuelpumpbase燃油泵盖进油口接头fuelinletneck出油口接头fueldischargeport输出阀delivery?valve泵油元件pump?element回油阀部件fuelreturnvalveassembly化油器carburetor化油器系统carburetor?circuit简单化油器elementary?carburetor单腔化油器single-barrel?carburetor双腔并动化油器two-barreldualcarburetor双腔分动化油器two-barrelduplexcarburetor四腔化油器four-barrel?carburetor上吸式化油器updaught?carburetor下吸式化油器downdraught?carburetor平吸式化油器horizontal?carburetor侧吸式化油器side-draft-carburetor高海拔补偿式化油器altitudecompensatingcarburetor 化油器附加器adaptor?carburetor双腔式化油器twin-choke?carburetor固定喉管式化油器fixedventuricarburetor可变喉管化油器variableventuricarburetor化油器接头carburetor?adaptor阻风门choke?valve阻风活塞choke?piston阻风板choke?plate自动阻风门automatic?choke阻风门拉钮choke?button电控自动阻风门electric-assisted?choke 阻风管choke?tube喉管venturi双重或三重喉管double&tripleventuri阻风门拉线choke?cable化油器小喉管booster?venturi浮子系float?system浮子float环形浮子annularfloat同心式浮子concentric?float浮子支销floathingepin浮子针阀floatneedlevalve阀针valve?needle浮子油面float?level浮子臂float?arm侧置浮子室式sidefloattype怠速阀怠速针阀idle?needle省油器economizer省油器阀economizer?valve辅助空气阀auxiliary?air-valve加速油井accelerating?well加速泵accelerating?pump加速泵喷嘴acceleratingpumpnozzle 油门throttle手油门hand?throttle节气门操纵手柄throttlecontrollever 真空加浓器vacuum?booster加浓器excessfueldevice量孔体jet?block怠速量孔idlemeteringjet主量孔mainmeteringjet剂量阀活塞dosagevalvepiston空气量孔air?jet燃油滤清器fuel?filter沉淀杯sediment?bowl串联过滤器in-line?filter燃油箱内装过滤器in-tank?filter调速器飞球式调速器flyball?governor调速器governor飞球式调速器flyball?governor液压调速器hydraulic?governor真空转速调速器vacuumspeedgovernor惯性调速器inertia?governor离心调速器centrifugal?governor调速器重锤governor?weight空气滤清器及进排气系统aircleanerandintakeandexhaustsytem 空气滤清器air?filter冲压式空气滤清器ramairclearner恒温控制式空气滤清器thermostaticcontrolledaircleaner 油浴式空气滤清器oilbathaircleaner纸质空气滤?清器paperairclearner旋流管式空气滤清器swirltubeairfilter滤清器滤芯filter?element空气滤清器壳体airfilterhousing空气滤清器盖airfiltercover滤清器密封圈filtersealring滤网sieve滤纸盘或膜filterpaperdiscormembrane进气和排气系统intakeandexhaustsystem排气管exhaust?pipe排气抽气管exhaustextractionduct扫气泵scavenging?pump进气预热装置intake?preheater进气歧管intake?manifold进气歧管真空度intakemanifoldvacuum冷式进气歧管cold?manifold冲压式进气歧管ramintakemanifold排气歧管exhaust?manifold脉冲式排气歧管pulseexhaustmanifold等压排气歧管constantpressrueexhaustmanifold 排气歧管热量控制阀exhaustmanifoldheatcontrolvalve 超高度歧管high-rise?manifold升温横跨管道heat?crossover排气横跨管道exhaust?crossover预热点hot?spot阻风门加热器choke?heater热空气导流管hotairduct隔热板heat?shield排气再循环阀exhaust-gas-recirculation消声器silencer进气消声器intake?silencer排气消声器exhaust?silencer金属垫片式消声器steelpackmuffler玻璃丝消声器glasspackmuffler空洞消声器gutted?muffler前排气管frontexhaustpipe尾管tail?pipe消声器联接管intermediate?pipe热空气管hotairpipe曲轴箱通风管crankcasebleedpipe隔声罩acoustic?hood进气消声器元件silencer?element真空泵vacuum?pump指示功率indicated?power指示热效率indicatedthermalefficiency指示油耗率indicatedspecificenergyconsumption 示功图indicator?diagram冷却系cooling?system风冷air?cooling水冷water-cooling循环流冷却系coolingrecoverysystem自然循环液冷却系统naturalcirculationtypecoolingsystem 热流循环液冷却系统thermo-siphoncirculationtypecoolingsystem 温差循环液冷却系统gravitycirculationwatercoolingsystem压力式水冷却系统positivecirculationcoolingsystem加压式冷却法pressuretypecooling水泵循环冷却系统pumpcirculationcoolingsystem强制循环式化冷系统forced-feedwatercirculationsystem封闭式液冷系统sealedcoolingsystem散热器radiator片式散热器finned?radiator管式散热器tubular?radiator蜂窝式散热器cellular?radiator哈里逊式散热器Harrisontyperadiator带板式散热器ribbontyperadiator上水箱upper?tank下水箱lower?tank涨溢箱expansion?tank。

汽车维护专业英语

汽车维护专业英语

汽车维护专业英语汽车维护Vehicle maintenance汽车修理Vehicle repair汽车维修制度System of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修性Maintainability of vehicle汽车技术状况Technical Condition of Vehicle汽车完好技术状况非常不错,推荐学习。

condition of vehicle汽车不良状况Bad condition of vehicle汽车工作能力Working ability of vehicle汽车技术状况参数Parameters for technical condition of vehicle汽车极限技术状况Limiting condition of vehicle汽车技术状况变化规律Regularity for change of technical condition of vehicle运行缺陷Operational defect制造缺陷Manufacturing defect设计缺陷Design defect事故性缺陷Accidental defect汽车耗损Vehicle wear-out汽车零件磨损Wear of vehicle part磨损过程Wear process正常磨损Normal wear极限磨损Limiting wear允许磨损Permissible wear磨损率Wear rate机械磨损Mechanical wear化学损耗Chemical wear热磨损Thermic wear疲劳磨损Fatigue wear腐蚀性磨损Corrosion wear故障磨损Failure wear故障Malfunctioning断裂Breakdown损坏Damage更换(零件)Replacing擦伤Scratching刮伤Scoring点蚀Pitting粘附Adhesion咬粘Seizure烧伤Burning穴蚀Cavitation老化Aging疲劳 Fatigue变形Deformation缺陷Defect汽车故障Vehicle failure完全故障Complete failure局部故障Partial failure致命故障Critical failure严重故障Major failure一般故障Minor failure汽车故障现象Symptom of vehicle failure 抢气Mixture robbery呛油Fuel fouling盘车Turning飞车Run way工作粗暴Rough running早燃Preignition回火Back fire自燃现象Dieseling (after run)爆震(爆燃)Detonation火花(点火)爆燃Spark knock燃料爆燃Fuel knock (gas knock)不发火(不点火)Misfiring调速不匀Hunting过度停顿Flat spot调速器工作不匀Governor hunting回流Backflow窜气Blow-by稀释Dilution滤清器阻塞Clogged filter润滑超量Overlubrication(气缸)上油Oil pumping(柴油喷射系)渗漏滴油After dripping (燃料系)气阻Vapor lock结胶Gum deposit敲缸Knock拉缸Cylinder score咬缸Cylinder sticking轴颈擦伤Journal score刮伤Scuff拉瓦Bearing score(化油器)汽湿现象Percolation化油器结冰Carburetor icing活塞敲缸Piston knock (piston slap)活塞裙部挤扁Collapse of piston skirt 气门挺杆发响Tappet noise (valve knock) 气门弹簧颤动Valve spring surge(蓄电池)硫化Sulphation(蓄电池)过度放电Over discharge(火花塞)铅沉积Lead fouling(火花塞)积碳Carbon fouling真空提前失效Defective vacuum advance高压线跳火错乱Secondary wire crossfiring转向反冲Steering kickback离合器炸裂Clutch explosion制动踏板发软Spongy brake pedal制动踏板费力Hard pedal制动器发响Noisy brake制动踏板过低Low brake pedal制动盘摆动Disc runout制动失效Brake fade减振器失效Defective shock absorber轮胎烧耗Burn rubber轮胎急速磨耗Peel rubber漂滑效应Hydro-planning (aqua-planning)(由于紧急制动)紧急滑行Impending skid充气不足Under-inflation异响Abnormal knocking泄漏Leakage过热Overheat失控Out of control乏力Lack of power污染超限Illegal exhaust and noise费油Excessive consumption of fuel and oil振抖Fluttering故障率Failure rate平均故障率的观察值Observed mean failure rate 故障树型分析法Fault tree analysis汽车维护类别Class of vehicle maintenance定期维护Periodic maintenance季节性维护Seasonal maintenance技术保养Technical service清洗Washing技术检查Check-up保养周期Service cycle保养里程Mileage between services每日保养Daily service防护Preserving冬季保养Winter check-up夏季保养Summer check-up走合维护Running-in maintenance汽车修理类别Class of vehicle repair汽车大修Major repair of vehicle汽车中修Medium repair of vehicle汽车小修Current repair of vehicle总成修理Unit repair零件修理Parts repair计划修理Scheduled repair定期修理Regulating repair视情修理Repair on technical condition非计划修理Unscheduled repair修复Reconditioning修理里程Mileage between repair拆开Separating拆下Withdrawing拆卸Disassembling校正Aligning装配Fitting重新装配Reassembling调整Adjusting单独修理Individual repair汽车报废Motor vehicle liquidation报废Scrapping汽车维护工艺Technology of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护作业Operation of vehicle maintenance汽车维护工艺过程Technological process of vehicle maintenance汽车修理工艺Technology of vehicle repair汽车修理工艺过程Technological process of vehicle repair技术检验Technical checking检视Inspection零件检验分类Inspection and classification of parts走合,磨合Running-in冷磨合Cold running-in热磨合Hot running-in修理尺寸Repair size走(磨)合期Running-in period走(磨)合过程Running-in process走(磨)合工况Running-in conditions加速磨损期Period of accelerated wear极限间隙Limiting clearance允许间隙Permissible clearance装配间隙Assembling clearance汽车维修工艺设备Technological equipment of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车修理技术标准Technical standard of vehicle repair汽车诊断 Vehicle diagnosis汽车检测Detecting test of vehicle诊断参数Diagnostic parameters诊断规范Diagnostic norms汽车维修管理Administration of Vehicle Maintenance汽车维护方法Method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护流水作业法Flow method of vehicle maintenance汽车维护定位作业法Method of vehicle maintenance on universal post汽车修理方法Method of vehicle repair汽车修理流水作业法Flow method of vehicle repair汽车修理定位作业法Method of vehicle repair on universal post总成互换修理法Unit exchange repairing method周转总成Reversible unit混装修理法Depersonalized repair method就车修理法Personalized repair method汽车维修指标Indices of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维护生产纲领Production program of vehicle maintenance汽车修理生产纲要Production program of vehicle repair汽车维修周期Period of vehicle maintenance汽车诊断周期Period of vehicle diagnosis汽车维修竣工辆次Number of vehicle being received from maintenance or repair汽车大修平均在厂车日Average days in plant during major of vehicles 汽车大修平均在修车日Average days during major repair of vehicles汽车大修平均工时Average man-hours of vehicle maintenance and repair 汽车维修平均费用Average costs of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车大修返修率Returning rate of major repair of vehicle汽车小修频率Frequency of current repair of vehicles汽车大修间隔里程Average interval mileage of major repair of vehicles 汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率Labour productivity of repair-man汽车维护企业Enterprise of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维护场(站)Maintenance depot (station) of vehicles汽车停车场(库)Park汽车修理厂Vehicle repair plant汽车总成修理厂Unit repair plant for vehicle汽车诊断站Vehicle diagnosis station汽车检测站Detecting test station of vehicle汽车维修网点Network of vehicle maintenance and repair汽车维修工具和设备Instrument and Device for Vehicle Maintenance and Repair螺丝刀Screwdriver花扳手Ring spanner锉刀File双头扳手Double-ended spanner鲤鱼钳Combination pilers轮胎螺栓扳手Wheel wrench厚度规Feeler gauge杆式气缸量规Bar-type cylinder gauge气缸压力表Cylinder compressor gauge活塞台钳Piston vice活塞加热器Piston heater活塞环工具Piston ring tool活塞环钳(活塞环拆装钳)Piston ring pliers (piston ring tongs) 压环器Piston ring compressor活塞环锉Piston ring file活塞销拉器Piston-pin extractor连杆校正器Connecting rod alignment fixture气门座刀具Valve seat cutter气门弹簧压缩器Valve spring compressor气门研磨工具Valve grinding tool (valve lapper)调整气门间隙扳手Tappet wrench浮子室液面仪Float level gauge歧管压力表Manifold pressure gauge set点火正时灯(正时观测灯)Ignition timing light (stroboscope)燃烧分析仪Combustion tester断电器触点闭合角Dwell meter火花塞间隙量规Plug gap gauge火花塞套筒扳手Spark plug box (socket) spanner蓄电池液体比重计Battery hydrometer汽车架Car stand (jack stand)轮轴架Axle stand前束量尺Toe-in gauge外倾测量器Camber gauge制动踏板压下器Brake depressor制动器放气软管Hose for brake bleeding车架量规Frame gauge轮毂拆卸器Hub puller车轮拆卸器Wheel wrench拆装轮胎用撬杠Tire-lever打气筒Tire pump螺旋千斤顶Screw jack轮胎压力计Pressure gauge油壶Oil can手油泵Manual fuel pump黄油枪Grease gun起动摇把Starting crank工具袋Tool bag车身修整工具Body bumping tool发动机测功机Engine dynamometer发动机综合试验机Engine analyzer发动机示波器Engine scope (oscillograph)电子诊断式发动机试验仪Electronic-diagnostic engine tester 滚筒式测功试验台Roller type dynamometer (test bed)发动机加速测功仪Free acceleration engine tester容积式油耗计Volumetric fuel meter红外线废气分析仪Infrared rays exhaust gas analyzer异响诊断仪Abnormal engine noise diagnosis equipment气缸漏气率检验仪Cylinder leak tester发动机分析仪Engine analysis apparatus进气歧管真空度表Intake manifold vacuum meter气缸压力表Cylinder pressure gauge调整用的试验检测仪Tune-up tester底盘测功机Chassis dynamometer底盘润滑机Chassis lubricator曲轴箱窜气量测定仪Blow-by meter反作用力制动试验台Reaction type brake tester惯性式制动试验台Inertia type brake tester转向盘间隙测量仪Steering wheel freeplay gauge测滑试验台Side-slip checking stand前照灯检验仪Head light checking equipment气缸孔垂直检验仪Cylinder perpendicularity gauge主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪Main bearing aligning gauge移动式车轮平衡机Portable wheel balancer固定式车轮平衡机Wheel balancer车轮动平衡机Dynamic wheel balancer镗缸机Cylinder boring machine气缸珩磨机Cylinder honing machine直线镗削机Line borer气门修整机Valve reseater(活塞)销孔珩磨机Pinhole honer曲轴磨床Crankshaft grinding machine气门研磨机Valve grinding machine气门面磨光机Valve refacer气门座磨光机Valve seat grinder气门座偏心磨光机Eccentric valve seat grinder研磨机Lapping machine电子点火试验器Electronic ignition tester点火线圈试验器Ignition coil tester氖管火花试验器Neon spark tester电容器试验器Condenser tester电枢试验器Armature tester制动盘专用车床Disc lathe制动蹄片磨削装置Brake shoe grinder制动鼓车床Brake drum lathe制动液自动更换装置Brake flusher(液压)制动系空气排除器Brake bleeder。

汽车维修专业英语 (2)[7页]

汽车维修专业英语 (2)[7页]

OBD-Ⅱ(On-Board Diagnostics Second Generation),
当汽车上刚开始配置随车诊断装置时,各汽车生产企业都 各自为政,自成一套体系,给用户带来了很多不便。尽管当 时 美 国 汽 车 工 程 师 协 会 (SAE) 制 定 了 统 一 的 标 准 , 称 之 为 OBD-Ⅰ,但并没有把各国的汽车电子诊断标准都统一起来 。随着汽车贸易的日益国际化,世界各国都要求有一个统 一的标准制式,以方便车主使用和维修,于是一致通过了修 改后的诊断制式OBD-Ⅱ,并规定了从1996年起在世界范围 内统一执行。这就是说,只要有一台汽车故障诊断仪就可 以检测各种牌号的汽车,同时,它也统一了各种故障码的代 号。
1.Do you know VAG1552 Tester, and have you ever used it? 你了解VAG1552检测仪吗?你使用过它吗?
2.What cars can it test ?它能检测什么车?
1.display 2.socket 3.cover 4a.,4b.diagnostic cables 5.keyboard
VAG1552汽车故障诊断仪是德国大众公司设计的便携式电控系统故障 诊断仪。它的功能强大,可用机、自动变速器、自动空调、安全气囊、防 盗系统、防抱死刹车系统、卫星导航系统、离合器电子系统等车载 电子系统的检测。
VAG1552汽车故障诊断仪和车辆上的自诊断系统联用,通过车载诊断 接口直接与车载ECU通信,能够读取和清除故障存储器,读取系统的数 据流数据,对执行元件进行诊断及对部件进行基本设置等。另外,通过 更换检测程序卡升级,可以检测最新车型控制系统的故障。仪器屏幕 显示信息常用英文。
Do you know what trouble codes (DTC) are? 你知道故障 码是什么吗? Read the following sentences.朗读下面的句子。 A DTC is made up of 4 digits. The figure below demonstrates the composition of a DTC. With this information it is easier to trouble shoot a DTC without knowing the description of the code.
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P84DRIVER SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM AIRBAGThis vehicle has an airbag for the driver as a supplement to the seat help restraint system. The airbag is mounted in the steering wheel. It inflates in higher speed frontalThe airbag system consists12 of the followingl3:●Crash Sensors●Diagnostic Unit●AIRBAG Readiness Light●Airbag/inflator Unit●Unique Steering Wheel and ColumnP85【译文】警告!撞车时仅仅依靠安全气囊会导致更严重的伤害。

安全气囊不是一个完整的保护系统,前部发生碰撞时,安全气囊既不能对身体下部提供保护,也不能对来自侧面、后方的撞击以及翻滚提供任何的保护。

安全气囊不能作为乘用车的被动保护系统。

请随时系上安全带。

安全带系统是为在各种类型的撞车中对你提供保护而设计的。

安全气囊只在前部撞车时才展开,低速撞车时不会展开。

但是,即使撞车时安全气囊会工作,你也必须用安全带将你保持在正确的位置上,以便安全气囊在适当情况下能保护你a忽视仪表板上的AIRBAG灯意味着撞车时安全气囊不能保护你。

如果灯不亮,汽车起动后仍然如此,或者在行驶中亮了灯,都应立刻对安全气囊系统进行检安全气囊系统由以下部件组成:●碰撞传感器●诊断装置●AIRBAG就位灯●安全气囊充气装置●独特的转向盘和转向柱●连接线P86How The Airbag System Works●Crash Sensors in the front of the vehicle and in the occupant compartmentdetermine if a frontal impact is severe enough to require the airbag. The sensors will not detect side, rollover, or rear impacts. Switches in the sensors are con-nected to the diagnostic unit and to the airbag/inflator unit.●The Diagnostic Unit monitors the readiness of the electronic parts of the systemwhenever2 the ignition switch is in the START or RUN positions. These3 include all of the items listed above. The diagnostic unit also turns on the AIRBAG lightin the instrument panel for" 6 to 8 seconds when the ignition is first turned on5,then turns the light off5. If it detects a malfunction in any part of the system, itturns on the light either momentarily or continuously6.●The Airbag/Inflator Unit is in the center of the steering wheel. When the crashsensors detect an impact requiring the airbag7 , they signal the inflator unit. A large quantity of8non-toxic9 nitrogen gas is generated to inflate the airbag. Thesteering wheel hub trim cover separates and folds out of the way10 as" the baginflates to its full size. The bag fully inflates in12 about 50 milliseconds9. This is about half of the time it takes to blink your eyes. It then quickly deflates byventing the nitrogen gas through holes in the airbag toward the instrument panel.In this way13 the bag does not interfere with your control of the vehicle.【译文】安全气囊系统是如何工作的●位于汽车前部和车厢中的碰撞传感器,检测前部的撞击是否严重到需要打开安全气囊。

传感器不能检测侧面、翻滚或后部的撞击。

传感器中的开关与诊断装置和安全气囊/充气装置相连。

●只要点火开关处于START或RUN位置,诊断装置就会监视系统的电子元件是否已准备就绪。

这些(电子元件)包括列在上面的所有项目。

第一次接通点火时,诊断装置还会使仪表板上的AIRBAG灯先亮6到8秒钟,然后再熄灭。

如果检测到系统中有任何部件出了故障,它会立即或不断地使(AIRBAG)灯亮。

●安全气囊/充气装置位于转向盘中央。

当碰撞传感器检测到需要打开安全气囊的撞击时,它们即发出信号通知充气装置。

大量无毒氮气产生,充人安全气囊。

因为安全气囊会膨胀到它的最大尺寸,使转向盘中心的装饰罩裂开,并从P87折叠状态展开。

安全气囊在大约50毫秒的时间内即能完全张开,这只是你眨一次眼所花时间的一半。

接着通过安全气囊内朝着仪表板的孔泄出氮气,安全气囊快速消瘪。

采用这种方式,安全气囊就不会妨碍你驾驶汽车了。

If A Deployment OccursThe airbag system is designed to deploy when the impact sensors detect a moderate-to- severe frontal collision, and then immediately deflate.NOTE: A frontal collision that1 is not severe enough to2 need airbag protection will not activate the system. This does not mean something is wrong3 with the airbag system. 【译文】如果发生张开(的情况)安全气囊系统设计成在碰撞传感器检测到有一个由缓和到剧烈的前部撞击时张开,然后立即消瘪。

.注意:未严重到需要安全气囊保护的前部撞击不会激活系统。

这并不意味着安全气囊系统存在故障。

P88If you do have a collision which deploys the airbag, any1 or all of the following may Occur:●The nylon airbag material may sometimes cause abrasions2 and/or skin reddeningto the driver as the airbag deploys and unfolds3 itself from the steering wheel.The abrasions are similar to friction rope burns4 or thoses you might get slidingalong6 a carpet or gymnasium floor. They7 are not caused by contact with che-micals. They7 are not permanent and normally heal quickly. However, if youhaven' t healed significantlys within a few9 days, or if you have any blisteringl~, see your doctor11immediately.●As the airbag deflates you may see some smoke-like particles. The particles area normal by-product of the process that generates the non-toxic nitrogen gas usedfor airbag inflation12. These airborne particles may irritate the skin, eyes, nose,or throat. If you have skin or eye irritation, move to fresh air. If the irritationcontinues, see your doctor.If these particles settle on your clothing, follow the garment manufacturer' s in-stroctions for cleaning.●Y our vehicle may be safely driveable after the airbag deploys. If so, you can tuckthe deployed airbag inside the opening in the steering wheel hub trim cover to如果你已经发生碰撞张开了安全气囊,可能出现以下一种或全部情况:●安全气囊张开和自转向盘中冲出时,其尼龙材料有时会对驾驶员造成擦伤和/或皮肤发红。

擦伤类似于摩擦绳索引起的烧灼感,或是贴着地毯或健身房地板滑动所获得的感觉,不会造成与化学物的接触,且不会持久,通常很快即可复原。

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