新视野大学英语4完形填空1-10
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第四册汉译英和完形填空答案
Unit11.Banked clozeHave you ever heard people say that they tend to be more of a right-brainor left-brain thinker? From books to television programs, you have probably heardthe term mentioned numerous times, or perhaps you have even taken an online test to determine which type best describes you.Do different parts of the brain really control different bodily and mental functions? Over the years, a theory that has gained in popularity is that the right brain and the left brain are responsible for different modes of thought and that the way in which a person thinks will depend on which side of his brain works more actively.People who rely more heavily on the right half of their brain tend to be more imaginative and spontaneous. They are interested in patterns, shapes and sizes, for the right brain is associated with artistic ability like singing, painting,Writing poetry, etc. Left-brain dominated people are quite opposite in the way they think. They tend to be more logical and analytical in their thinking and usually stand out in mathematics and word skills.While the different functions of the two brain parts may have been distorted and exaggerated by popular psychology, understanding you strengths and weaknesses in certain areas can help you develop better ways to learn and study. For example, if you are usually stumped in trying to follow verbal instructions, an activity often cited as a right-brain characteristic, you can benefit from writing down directions and developing better organizational skills.2.中庸思想（Doctrine of the Mean）是儒家思想的核心内容。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程4完形填空翻译汉译英和完形填空答案
Unit11.Banked clozeHave you ever heard people say that they tend to be more of a right-brain or left-brain thinker? From books to television programs, you have probably heard the term mentioned提到numerous times, or perhaps you have even taken an online test to determine确定which type best describes you.Do different parts of the brain really control different bodily and mental functions? Over the years, a theory that has gained获得in popularity is that the right brain and the left brain are responsible 责任for different modes of thought and that the way in which a person thinks will depend on which side of his brain works more actively.People who rely more heavily（heavy的副词）on the right half of their brain tend to be more imaginative and spontaneous. They are interested in patterns, shapes and sizes, for the right brain is associated with artistic 艺术的 ability like singing, painting, Writing poetry, etc. Left-brain dominated people are quite opposite相反 in the way they think. They tend to be more logical and analytical分析性 in their thinking and usually stand out in mathematics and word skills.While the different functions of the two brain parts may have been distorted扭曲 and exaggerated by popular psychology, understanding you strengths and weaknesses in certain areas can help you develop better ways to learn and study. For example, if you are usually stumped陷入困境in trying to follow verbal instructions, an activity often cited as a right-brain characteristic, you can benefit from writing down directions and developing better organizational skills.你听说过人们说他们更倾向于右脑或左脑思考者吗？从书到电视节目，你可能听过很多次提到的术语，或者你甚至做过在线测试来确定哪种类型最能描述你。
新视野大学英语4完形填空1-10
Unit1desperate wake disappointing contest worshippingobject bankrupt cruelty fancy dignityprotects originally protests altitude similarlyHave you ever known anyone famous? If so, you may have found that they are remarkably similar to the rest of us. You may have even heard them object to people saying there is anything different about them. “I’m really just a normal guy,”protests an actor who has recently rocketed into the spotlight. There is, of course, usually a brief period when they actually start to believe they are as great as their worshipping fans suggest. They start to wear fancy clothes and talk as if everyone should hear what they have to say. This period, however, does not often last long. They fall back to reality as fast as they had originally risen above it all. What will it feel like to soar to such altitude and look down like an eagle from up high on everyone else? And what will it feel like to have flown so high only to wake from your dream and realize you; are only human? Some only see the cruelty in losing something they had gained. They often make desperate attempts to regain what they lost. Often these efforts result in even greater pain. Some become bankrupt financially and emotionally. The only real winners are those who are happy to be back on the ground with the rest of us.你知不知道一些著名的人？如果是这样，你可能已经发现他们和我们（普通人)没有什么区别。
新视野大学英语4册阅读+完型
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新视野大学英语4读写教程完型和选词答案
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第二版新视野大学英语读写教程4_课后填空题_完形填空_课后题目精华
填词UNIT11. Hundreds of workers sat idle on the factory floor waiting for the assembly line to start again.2. To some of our problems there was more than one right answer, so we were looking at the student's reasoning as to how they got it and if they could justify the answer they had.3. Consumers expect to find the brand available ata(n)discount and are unpleasantly surprised to finda higher price.4. The European Union is made up of 27 nations with distinct cultural, linguistic and economic roots.5. Police found minute traces of blood on the car seats.6. Despite his promise to eliminate cronyism (任人唯亲), he was openly accused of giving government positions to friends and relatives.7. But I would like to accept his kind offer if he did not object to my sharing the seed with my friend, Mary, who was an experienced grower and had a beautiful rock garden.8. The pollution from the factories continues to contaminate the river and also poses health threat to people living nearby.9. We believe it's possible to sustain growth through the use of different kinds of energy that will allow for lower carbon emissions.10. The people loved her so much that they nicknamed her "Evita", and long after her death, many Argentines continue to worship her.UINIT2 1. She was very polite and, like the rest of her people, never laughed if an outsider said something coarse.2. I still have bitter feelings for Robert. What canI say? He completely betrayed my trust.3. Apart from the incident in Las Vegas, our vacation was completely trouble-free.4. In 1968, the Oscar ceremony was postponed for two days, following the assassination of Martin Luther King.5. Now that we have approval we may execute the scheme as previously agreed.6. Many of the papers focus their attention on the controversy surrounding statements reportedly made by the Foreign Secretary.7. As all the performers were either related to or known to the audience, each act was greeted with loud and equal applause.8. The man's story was so extraordinary that I didn't know whether to believe him or not.9. The first mobile phones were heavy and clumsy to use, but nowadays they are much easier to handle.10. His latest book, Animal Liberation, sparked a nationwide debate on the way we think about animals.UNIT31. I prefer to eat vegetables raw, not cooked, because I believe that is better for my health.2. If convicted of the charge he would face a prison sentence of six years.3. Any claims for refund or compensation must be made in writing to our head office within 28 days.4. If you will require childcare in order to attend the meeting, please notify us by leaving a message for Jan or Martha at Jordan's office.5. The Government attaches great importance to the training of food handlers and the new Food Safety Act contains specific provisions on this.6. Keep your receipt in case there is something wrong with it and you want to bring it back.7. Her job in that company was to merely fill the containers and then paste labels on them.8. When he realized that one engine was not working, the pilot alerted air traffic control.9. My garden is too dry and shady—not many plants thrive in such environment.10. This is to certify that the holder of this certificate has been awarded top prize in the English-speaking Contest.UNIT41. The local government has given priority to the construction of infrastructure so as to attract more foreign investment.2. He placed his house at my disposal during my holidays.3. The writer has condensed a great deal of material into just over 100 pages and presented it in a reasonably readable style.4. An absence of strategic vision and insufficient customer focus were two other areas identified as key problems facing this wireless phone service company.5. The San Francisco-based company said the contractis expected to generate revenue of $250 million in the first year.6. We had only two weeks to tour Malaysia, which was hardly enough to scratch the surface.7. Monopolies in industries like railways and various utilities need breaking up. Y8. To head off competition, the telecommunicationscompanies have invested heavily in high technology.9. BT's prices for national and international calls are now among the lowest in the world, although local call prices are nowhere near the cheapest.10. Manufacturers currently are working to establish industry standards for digital transmission and reception of the signals.UNIT41UNIT51. Employees at humble jobs have to carefully weigh up the employer's words and closely watch their expression.2. In Paris, the Eiffel Tower closed to the public for four hours after a morning snowfall made it too slippery to climb.3. Children and, later, teenagers have to learn to puta brake on their impulses, to tame their desires.4. Some poets and philosophers choose to live in solitude because they can find inspiration in it.5. No one noticed that the little boy had crept into the room and was sitting there, listening.6. Blake was wrongfully arrested and is now demanding an apology from the police.7. After months of observation, I personally can conclude that it was pretty much an arbitrary policy.8. Though he did not dictate, he went at a pace slow enough for the listeners to take down a lot of what he said. Y9. Some people feel totally inadequate when faced with new responsibilities. （不足的）10. The philosopher is said to be a solitary man. He closed himself indoors and rarely had visitors.1“So you want to be a rock and roll star?” asked the musician, Bob Dylan. You have decided toseek fame’s spotlight. And you will not be persuaded otherwise. What is it that lures you? Is it the worshipping fans? Or is it simply to be recognized for being truly fantastic at something? This is all quite understandable. I should warn you, though. It is difficult to sustain the public’s favor. These people will grow bored so easily. Even if you should succeed, you might not be happy. Once you win in your conquest of fame, complaints will follow. For example, people will say that your work fails to show a lack of continuity in its appeal. You see, their enthusiasm will soon dissolve. I should also tell you that there will be plenty of people who will want to exploit you during your brief stay at the top. Friends? Sure, as long as you have money you’ll have friends who will suck everything you have out of you. And don’t forget to watch your agent closely. You might need a good lawyer and an accountant, but they too will want their piece of the pie-making money out if you.I see, you understand the cruelty of the situation. However, your chase for fame can’t be discouraged by my pessimistic outlook. Go ahead then. Don’t let me stop you. But when you fail or fall right back where you started and you’re miserable, don’t accuse me of not having warned you. I’ve done all that I can for you. 2It is doubtful that there was a more successful comedy team in the 20th century than the Three Stooges. Larry, Moe, and Curly became famous for their many short movies featuring extraordinary comedy. In their movies, they found many ways of showing off funny actions. They attracted large audience and received a lot of applause. However, their movies also sparked criticism. Some people who didn't like the Three Stooges claimed they were too violent. In a TV interview Moe and Larry were roused to defend themselves. Their coarse brand, they said, shouldn't be taken seriously. It was just "cartoon violence".The Stooges got their name and their start in an act called Ted Healy and his Stooges. This act began paving the way for their exceedingly successful career. Originally, the team was composed of Larry, Moe and Shemp. However, Shemp left for a career in more serious movies. When Shemp left, Curly took his place. Shemp's clumsy character returned in 1946 after Curly suffered a stroke.Moe was the heart and soul of the team, acting as both their main comic force and their director. He was responsible for scripting many of the jokes. He'd also spend time providing his services as their business manager. In 1934 the team began a series of comedy shorts that numbered more than 200 when they ceased in 1958, which won themnumerous fans. Despite all the criticism, the Three Stooges are undoubtedly the most famous comedy team that history ever invented.3The challenges faced by all child protection caseworkers are obvious. What is often not so obvious are the many rewards a caseworker career offers. People often ask why anybody in their right mind would want to be a child protection caseworker, habitually dealing with the most disadvantaged and troubled families in their community. Caseworkers routinely come across disturbing cases of child abuse and neglect, and clients who are not cooperative. Being a caseworker means being an agent of positive change, especially when the welfare sector is not just a job to you,but a professional vocation.Child protection is a difficult and challenging career path to follow, but the rewards do exist. Many of our caseworkers choose this career path out of a desire to contribute to the community. To be part of a process can ultimately change a family's life, and caseworkers may witness their intervention equip a young person so that his or her future prospects are improved. Of course, this does not occur with every intervention. But when it happens, it is a(n) rewarding experience. And if you are wondering whether this experience makes the job worthwhile, then the answer is YES!3A good indicator of how outside people look at the caseworker career has been the feedback from university students. In 2006 there were 118 students on placements (实习) of caseworker career. Those students who completed their placements in child protection in 2006 told us about the great opportunity they have had to apply theory to practice; the many chances of learning new skills and trying new tasks; the sound knowledge available through training; the willingness of caseworkers to talk about their experiences; and how valuable becoming familiar with different welfare services was to their future career.4We are living in the age of a telecommunications revolution. In order to keep from getting left behind, many developing countries are making an intensive effort to strengthen their telecommunications infrastructure. This will help them catch up with the developed countries. It was, after all, advanced telecommunications that gave some countries an economic advantage over others during the 20th century. There is one place that developing nations are looking to improve upon.That is enabling their citizens and businesses to get access to the Web. They are installing advanced optical fibers. These fibers, a millimeter in diameter,can bring the information superhighway to their door. The initial investments that countries like Vietnam are making may seem too great because they still lack basic utilities, like electricity and water. However, government officials say that these moves are strategic.They are also confident that their countries will reap the benefits.They will benefit from having more reliable and up-to-date telecommunications equipment and gaining more revenues. One Vietnamese leader said, "It is understandable that people want to tackle their immediate problems first. Still, our entire future is at stake. People don't always understand the breadth of the problem, though." He continued, "There are problems with using the antique communications equipment.And if we continue to use such old equipment, the gap between us and the developed world will continue to widen. sacrifices have to be made now so that our children will have a country with opportunities equal to those they see in the developed world." It will not be far when they can cruise alongside Americans and Western Europeans on the information superhighway.4我们生活在一个电信革命的时代。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程4汉译英和完形填空
Unit11.Banked clozeHave you ever heard people say that they tend to be more of a right-brain or left-brain thinker? From books to television programs, you have probably heard the term mentioned numerous times, or perhaps you have even taken an online test to determine which type best describes you.Do different parts of the brain really control different bodily and mental functions? Over the years, a theory that has gained in popularity is that the right brain and the left brain are responsible for different modes of thought and that the way in which a person thinks will depend on which side of his brain works more actively.People who rely more heavily on the right half of their brain tend to be more imaginative and spontaneous. They are interested in patterns, shapes and sizes, for the right brain is associated with artistic ability like singing, painting, Writing poetry, etc. Left-brain dominated people are quite opposite in the way they think. They tend to be more logical and analytical in their thinking and usually stand out in mathematics and word skills.While the different functions of the two brain parts may have been distorted and exaggerated by popular psychology, understanding you strengths and weaknesses in certain areas can help you develop better ways to learn and study. For example, if you are usually stumped in trying to follow verbal instructions, an activity often cited as a right-brain characteristic, you can benefit from writing down directions and developing better organizational skills.2.中庸思想（Doctrine of the Mean）是儒家思想的核心内容。
新视野大学英语4期末考试。听力,十五选十,完形填空,翻译
听力：Nursing at Beth1. shortage2、assigned3、centered4、hospitalization5、treatment6、colleague7、decentralized8、There are nurse-managers instead of head-nurses9、decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when10、an equal with other vice presidents of the hospitalRembrandt, one of …1.sketch2、shadow3、paintings4、abroad5、Europe6、jewels7、exquisite8、pictures of rooms with handsomely dressed people in them9、not just their clothes or the lines of their faces10、but he was far greater than they would ever becomeThe London Borough 1.September2、retire3、retirement4、reduction5、practical6、pensions 7、leisure8、The club arranges discussion groups and handicraft sessions9、a member can attend any course held there free of charge10、the financial section on Mondays and Wednesdays between six and eight p.m.A new era is 1.fundamental2、dramatically3、majority4、workplace5、self-employed6、breadth7、notions8、its applications in personal computers, digital communications, and factory robots9、still unimagined technology could produce a similar wave of dramatic changes10、will have the greatest advantage and produce the most wealthThirty years ago 1.emerging2、residents3、participants4、companionship5、soldiers6、isolated7、extraordinary8、who happen to live by themselves die at twice the rate of those who live with others9、It's clear that reaching out to others can help our bodies thrive10、only 5 percent of U.S. households consisted of one person living alone Ever since Philippine1、impeach 2、scandal 3gambling 4、Representatives5、accusations6、procedures 7、opposition8、resigned as Secretary of Social Welfare and urged the President to resign9、five economic advisers to the President have resigned10、the Judicial Committee and Economic Affairs Committee in the House of RepresentativesAt present, it is1、would-be2、intelligence3、genes4、athletic5、medical6、disclosed7、consideration8、the sum American egg donors expect to be paid9、plus all the costs of medical treatment and insurance10、almost half the cost of fees for the students’four-year college course.In the fall of 1、greeted2、freshman3、spite4、fluke5、agitated6、faculty7、particularly8、I had the highest average in the freshman class9、Then, she took out a copy of the Englisn final examination paper10、I knew rage so intense that I wanted to start punching herWhen organizers1、Authorities2、grant3、opera4、not traditional5、staged6、journalists7、tunnel8、Critics, performers and audience alike were especially excited about the new introduction to the story9、who kills all suitors who cannot answer her three riddles10、Some Chinese critics have complained that the princess has none of the grace of a true Chinese ladyWe've been driving 1、rarely2、consulting3、renting4、agent5、appointment6、exchange7、praises8、the people who work there actually know where things are and they'll take you right to them 9、I will tell you what I really like about Publix10、There's a different grocery store near my house, but all that the employees do there is to grunt十五选十●Have you ever known .obj；protests；wor；fan；ori；alt；wak；cru；des；ban●Have you ever heard…ind；col；dev；suc；inf；spa；inq；obl；rou；und●What happens in…notify；com；pen；neg；rec；prov；occ；mis；rid；reco●Mr.li.runs…transmits；dis；inv；tel；acc；adv；sup；pot；adv；hig●How do you…the；sol；interrupt；bel；sha；intera；com；ref；str；rat ●In the past…neg；consent；bri；exc；inv；scratch；acc；shi；unv；exploit ●I have read…adv；sur；pre；dom；com；evo；att；phe；she；con●To look at…sus；rev；underva；discrim；prej；jud；rem；mai；underes；rep完形填空●“So you want....seek；persuaded；lures；worshipping；fantastic；understandable；sustain；bored；if；conquest；continuity；dissolve；exploit；as long；closely；piece；cruelty；discouraged；where；accuse●It is doubtful .....than；featuring；showing off；applause；sparked；claimed；defend；seriously；called；paving；Originally；However；place；suffered；both；for；when；which；Despite；ever●The challenges faced ....What；offers；why；with；come across；especially；but；challenging；contribute；ultimately；witness；prospects；occur；rewarding；look at；opportunity；apply；available；valuable；to●We are living ....left behind；catch；that；over；looking to；access；diameter；initial；utilities；strategic；reap；reliable；revenues；tackle；at stake；breadth；gap；Sacrifices；to；when●Have you ever : that；solitary；faded；distance；creeps in；solitude；spilt；going；preparations；lacking；tired；notthing but；sick of；choke；as；abandon；boring；share；boasted；inspiration●Bribery may lead : scene；presence；clues；piece；escape；suspected；torn；victim；share；quarrel；involving；investigating；concluded；contracts；conscience；which；odds；fatal；sight；arrested●Many Native Amercians : exceedingly；deseend；migrated；route；matter：at all；until；in；presence；evidence；therefore；crossed；contest；lacked；however；reject；motivation；accounts；origins；ignored●Here is the : as；marked；as；despite；had been fighting；illegal；vacant；route；taken；aboard；row；where；barked；except；remained；consequently；defying；incident；sparked；focus翻译●昨晚不应该去看电影should not go to the cinema last night●会告诉他答案will tell him the answer●他们根本不需要去they don't need to go●一定是有很多工作要做there must be a lot of work to do●可能受了重伤may was badly injured●令人惊奇地发现was surprised to find that●我们非常吃惊地发现We are very surprised to find●与他争论是浪费时间is a waste of time arguing with him●令人宽慰地了解到reassuring to learn●我们宽慰地了解到we learned of relief●现在汽油的价格是几年前的两倍now the price of gasoline is twice as largeas a few years ago●他们的屋子大约是我们的三倍大小their house is about three times thesize of ours●拉丁美洲电话客户的通话时间是北美洲客户的二至四倍Latin Americantelephone customer talk time is two to four times as much as customers in North America●移动电话的资费通常是固定电话资费的两倍mobile phone charges areusually fixed telephone charges twice●可以传送高达标准电话线25万倍的数据can transmit data up to 250000times the standard phone lines●你不妨去那儿看看有没有你需要的资料you might as well go there to see ifthe information you need●我们不妨称之为自由吧we might as well call it freedom●你不妨打电话告诉他们你要去看望他们you might as well call and tell themyou want to visit them●我们不妨走回家吧we might as well walk home●我们不妨找一篇容易一些的读吧we might as well find an easier to read。
新视野大学第三版 读写教程四 完型
To invest in women's education and health is important for the overall welfare of the human society. The 1)(reason)for saying so is obvious,that is, women are playing important roles in modern society. The politicians who 2)(levy)taxes should know that women contribute to 40percent of the world's production in agriculture, a quarter in industry,and a third in services. Women farmers in the developing countries grow at least 50 percent of the world's food. In addition to3)(generating)income, women continue to take responsibilities for household activities such as childcare, cleaning and preparing food,which are sometimes not as 4)(lightweight)and easy as generally thought.Yet women's productivity remains low. Improving women's productivity can greatly benefit economic growth and poverty 5)(reduction), which are key development goals around the world. Hence, to 6)(enhance)women's status is a vital part of the World Bank's strategy for broadly based economic and human resource development.To improve women's welfare calls for the efforts of both women and men.If long-term change in the conditions of women is to be 7)(achieved) , the actions and attitudes of men must change, rather than simply to 8)(emancipate)women from old conventions. Problems affecting women are often closely related to the social9)(relationships)between men and women. For example, it is impossible to deal with women's health problems effectively through10)(approaches)that involve only women. Many women's health problems are embedded in unequal gender relation in work loads, responsibilities for family welfare, as well as access to resources and decision-making.In some urban centers, workaholism is so common that people do not consider it unusual: They accept the lifestyle as normal. Government workers inWashington D.C., for example, 1)(frequently)work 60 to 70 hours a week. They don't do this because they have to; they do it because they want to.Workaholism can be a serious problem. True workaholics, being deeply 2)（immersed）in their work, allow themselves litll or no time to takebreaks. They like to work without being 3)（disrupted）, andthey probably don't know how to relax.But is workaholism always bad? Perhaps not. There are people who work well under 4)（stress ）. Besides, some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in their own 5)(sphere).Their workis so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same thing. Their work6)(challenges)them, keeping them busy andgenuinely engaged.Why do workaholics enjoy doing their jobs so much? Of course they get paychecks from it, butitis hard to 7)(quantify)the pleasure with money. It offers more than 8)(financial)security.Psychologistsclaim that work gives people an identity and provides them with self-confidence. People have a feeling of satisfaction when they9)(administrate)a business well or complete a challenging pieceof work. In addition, most jobs provide a socially acceptable way for people to meet others. So, though some people are compulsive about their work,their 10)（addiction） seems to be a safe oreven an advantageous one. They feel empty and incomplete when they are involved in activities not related to work.I was once in a relationship with a woman who was the most brliant, creative and driven person I'd ever known. I told her these things often becauseshe didn't see herself this way, despite 1)achieving great successand acclaim in her professional field. She was also 2)gorgeous and sexy, though she seemed not to realize this either, so I told her these things too. But while I thought it was moreimportant to praise her rillince,it seemed to mean more to her that she was3)considered attractive.My experience with this girfiend exemplifies a common phenomenon in life - when it comes to complimenting a woman, men often walk a very difiultline. Of course, 4) context matters. In aprofessional setting, talking about appearance is often inappropriate, but at a singles club, it may be important. She will be very pleased if a man thinks her clothesand 5)accessories are pretty, or her hairlooks wonderful. However, things in between these two cases are unclear. Women have every right tobe recognized and 6)appreciated for their intlligence and creativity. But at the same time, they want tobe admired for their looksas well, for example, their perfect skin7)complexion and elegant oufits.Unfortunately, most guys don't understand this. If we receive compliments from women, they're usually about our achievements, not our looks. Mostof us don't expect a woman to tell us how 8)handsome or sexy we are, and some of us would find it hard to regard such a(n) 9)comment as sincere.l'm not saying it's very hard to be a guy these days. It is important for every man to understand how to treat women with both respect and 10)admiration But as far as the right balance of these two isconcerned, we really have no frame of reference, especially when it comes to looks .Have you ever heard people say that they tend to be more of a right-brain or left. brain thinker? From books to television programs, you haveprobably heard the term1)_mentioned_numerous times, or perhaps youhave even taken an online test to 2) _determine_ which type best describes you.Do different parts of the brain really control different bodily and mental functions? Over the years, a theory that has 3)_gained _in popularity is that the right brain and the left brain are 4)_responsible_ fordifferent modes of thought and that the way in which a person thinks will depend on which side of his brain works more actively.People who rely more 5)_heavily_on the right half of their brain tend to be more imaginative and spontaneous. They are interested in pattens,shapes and sizes, for the right brain is associated with 6)_ artistic_ability like singing, painting,writing poetry, etc.Lef-brain dominated people are quite 7)_opposite_ in the way they think. They tend to be more logical and 8)_analytical_in their thinking and usually stand out in mathematics and word skills.While the diferent functions of the two brain parts may have been 9)_ distorted_and exaggerated by popular psychology. understanding your strengths and weaknesses in certain areas can help you develop better ways to learn and study. Forexample, if you are usually 10)_stumped_intrying to follow verbal instructions, an activity often cited as a right-brain characteristic, you can benefit from writing down directions and developing better organizational sills.Stereotypes have some truth mixed in with a few generalizations. Sometimes these generalizations can be misleading as they are often based onobservation of the 1)_exter_ior behavior of people in a certain culture. Spaghetti, pasta, mafia, gestures, fashion – these are some words commonly used to describe Italians. How much truth is there in thestereotype? As an Italian myself, I will give you some 2)_insights _into the Italian soul and clarify some misunderstandings that foreigners have about us.Spaghetti and pasta are sacred. You can't take pasta away from an Italian meal; otherwise it won't be 3)_complete_. A typical Italian meal generally includes pasta as a starter, fish or meat with salad as the main 4)_course_, followed by fruit or dessert, and then coffee. But there are considerable regional differences in Italy, and hence 5)_inconsistencies_ exist between the stereotype and reality.For instance, you might find risotto replacing pasta in some places!The Mafia is real: We are not proud of it, but it does exist, especially in the South and on the island of Sicily. Obviously, not every Italian isa member of the Mafia, and most will be 6)_offended_if you use the term, even if you are just joking.Yes, the way we speak is unique. Italiansuse 7)_gestures_a lot in communication. We simply cannot talk without our hands. If the hands are busy doing something else, we start moving shoulders or other parts of the body.We are also fashion victims. You can recognize Italians by the way they dress from head to toe. We wearstylish clothes and 8)_ornaments_for every possible occasion. You won't ever see an Italian wearing running shorts combined with long socks:It's simply against our 9)_sense_of style!Italy is made up of many regions and provinces which are similar in some ways and10)_distinctive_in others. The stereotype contains some truth, but being Italian takes a lot more than that.Karen was a young mother working as a clerk at a court in North Carolina. Though she had been trained in criminal justice, she quickly found prisonsand courts to be 1)(depressing)places to work. When her daughter was born, she had to stay at home and be a full-time mother. At that point,she decided to 2)(figure)out what she really wanted to do with her life. She knew that she liked office jobs and didn't intend to give up her own career development, but she also enjoyed the3)(flexibility)of staying home and raising her daughter. Therefore, it seemed that she just couldn't find anything that could satisfy thesetwo 4)(seemingly)conflicting conditions.One day, Karen read in the newspapers that a couple 5)(sued)their babysitter for abusing their child. It turned out that the babysitter hada long criminal record. Karen couldn't 6)(imagine)hiring someone to watch her child without doing a thorough investigation about that person'sbackground. This 7)(sparked)a brilliant idea. Karen decided to dosomething to save other parents' children from 8)(suffering)the same fate. And this job didn't require her to leave her home. The next day she got her hometown paper and looked at the ads placed by parentsseeking babysitters. She called them and sent them 9)(leaflets)to offer her baby-sitting services. Several of them jumped at it. Her business was born and has continued to grow.That was 15 years ago. Karen was recently named one of the top 10 business women in North Carolina and has even appeared on Oprah's talk show. Asked about the secret of her success, she emphasized that it was because shewas 10)(passionate)about what she really wanted to do. In addition, Karen mentioned that patience and persistence were vital to her achievements.。
【考试必备】新视野大学英语（第二版）读写教程4课后翻译与完形填空答案Unit1-10
【考试必备】新视野大学英语（第二版）读写教程4课后翻译与完形填空答案Unit1-10新视野大学英语（第二版）读写教程四课后翻译原题与完形填空答案Unit 11. 这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。
The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. 研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。
Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3. 有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。
Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4. 我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。
We remain true to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do, we would do it.5. 连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。
爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。
Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6. 当局控告他们威胁国家安全。
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Unit1desperate wake disappointing contest worshippingobject bankrupt cruelty fancy dignityprotects originally protests altitude similarlyHave you ever known anyone famous? If so, you may have found that they are remarkably similar to the rest of us. You may have even heard them object to people saying there is anything different about them. “I’m really just a normal guy,”protests an actor who has recently rocketed into the spotlight. There is, of course, usually a brief period when they actually start to believe they are as great as their worshipping fans suggest. They start to wear fancy clothes and talk as if everyone should hear what they have to say. This period, however, does not often last long. They fall back to reality as fast as they had originally risen above it all. What will it feel like to soar to such altitude and look down like an eagle from up high on everyone else? And what will it feel like to have flown so high only to wake from your dream and realize you; are only human? Some only see the cruelty in losing something they had gained. They often make desperate attempts to regain what they lost. Often these efforts result in even greater pain. Some become bankrupt financially and emotionally. The only real winners are those who are happy to be back on the ground with the rest of us.你知不知道一些著名的人？如果是这样，你可能已经发现他们和我们（普通人)没有什么区别。
您甚至可能会听到他们反对人们说他们与众不同。
“我真的只是一个普通的家伙”，一个最近飙升到聚光灯下的演员抗议道。
当然，通常在一个短暂的时期，他们开始相信他们是伟大的，因为被他们崇拜的粉丝推崇。
他们开始穿花哨的衣服，好像每个人都应该在听他们说话。
然而，这样的期间，不会持续太长。
他们很快回归到了现实，就在他们把这些（名利）看得太重的时候。
那种感觉就好像是一直翱翔在高空的老鹰俯视其他所有的人？那种飞得高的感觉只是为了唤醒你的梦想从而认清你自己？他们从得到又失去中体会到了残酷。
他们常常绝望的想得到他们失去的东西。
这些努力往往导致更大的痛苦。
有些人无论经济和情感上都破产了。
只有真正的赢家是那些乐意回到地面与我们（普通人）在一起的人。
Unit2underlined induces devoted collision effectconsensus successful obligation influence chargeinquired rousing sparked rising flashedHave you ever heard of Jon Stewart? he is currently one of the most popular comics on television. His pessimistic view of the politics and government induces laughter ,thought and even anger . he has a clever wit that often runs into collision with some government policies. His whole show is devoted to making fun of the nonsense that occurs in politics. But ,that makes his show so successful is his ability to tell his jokes with intelligence. It’s not just comedy , said one media expert . his comments have a lot of influence over a very large audience in American. He has a lot of political power. Recently Stewart was a guest on a news show about politics. The host journalist sparked a heated debate when he inquired about Stewart responsibility to the American public. Stewart argued that while the content of the script for his show may be political in nature, his primary obligation is to entertain. The host journalist, however ,emphasized the political influence of his performance. The argument ended up rousing anger from both parties. The incident underlined how sensitive some people can be to what others find funny. It also showed how important comedians have become to politics.你听说过乔恩·斯图尔特（人名）吗？他是目前电视上最流行的喜剧演员之一。
他对政治和政府的悲观看法，引起（人们的）欢笑，思考，甚至愤怒。
他经常用他的聪明机智抨击政府的一些政策。
他的整个展会致力于取笑那些没有意义的政策。
但是，使他的表演如此成功，是因为他的笑话充满了智慧。
一个媒体专家说，这不只是喜剧。
在美国，他的意见对很大一部分观众有很深远的影响。
他有很多的政治权力。
最近斯图尔特做客于一个关于政治的新闻节目。
主机记者引发了激烈的争论，在当他询问斯图尔特美国政府的责任的时候。
斯图尔特认为，虽然他的节目的内容在本质上是说政治的，但他的首要责任是娱乐（大众）。
然而，主机的记者强调，他的表现对政治的影响力。
争吵与他们对两方政党的极端愤怒结束。
这件事着重说明了那些给人带来快乐的人相当敏锐，他们展示了将喜剧转化成政治的重要性。
neglected occur protection mislead provisionmisunderstand recovery notice compensation notifyrewarded fantastic pension ridiculous receipt在美国，当有人残疾后不能（再）胜任他们以往的工作将会发生什么？若有人已在工作中受伤，应通知医务工作者证明工伤。
然后，他们可能会收到来自该公司的赔偿。
若该公司提供退休金，工伤者可能会收到弥补每月工资损失的（相应）金额。
如果那些已经残疾的人在工作环境里的安全（仍）受忽视，他们也可以将公司告上法庭。
这通常会导致为了解决争端而收到付款收据。
此外，政府部门为了保护残疾人制定了在所有的工作场所都必须赔偿工伤的条列。
在这个方案中的一个条文规定了在那些容易发生伤害的工作场需要赔偿更多金额。
出于这个原因，公司需要非常重视重体力劳动的安全。
大多数人误解伤残保险。
他们认为该保险不可理喻，一个人没有工作却得到了报酬。
事实上，此类赔款往往不足以支付住房费用和其他生活开支。
大多数残疾人还是要工作，但是从伤病恢复再训练投入到其他类型的工作岗位需要时间。
attends advantage highlights privacy buytransformation invest transmits telecommunications chargesuperhighway disposal assess potential accessMr. Li runs a small trade company in Sichuan province. He used to be worried about the sales of his goods, but now he simply logs on the Internet and transmits the information about his company to almost anywhere. He now has so many resources at his disposal than before. He has even started to invest in foreign and make money almost anywhere.The telecommunications revolution has certainly changed the way we look at the world.And ,most importantly, it allows people to get equal access to the information.People in less developed areas of the world are taking advantage of the benefitsas well. One person says, I used to have a small farm, but now I am doing internationalbusiness. This is just one of the many benefits of the information superhighway.There are ,however, some potential challenges we will have to face. For example,there is a great deal of concern over privacy in the information age. Mr. Lihighlights this point. Hopefully, we can solve this problem in the near future.李先生在四川省开了一家小型贸易公司。