2019-2020年初三英语时文阅读(5月25日)
2019-2020年初三英语时文阅读(5月25日)
（材料一）想拥有“点金术”? 但是，它真的能带给你幸福吗？
King Midas and his Golden Touch
Long long ago, there lived in Greece a king whose name was Midas. He was a greedy man and loved gold better than anything else in the world.
One day, he asked a god to give him more gold. The god decided to punish him and said, “Your wish is granted already. Everything you touch will turn to gold.”
Midas was overjoyed when he heard this. The next morning, he got up early to test his skill. When he touched h is bed, it turned to gold. “Gold!” cried Midas, laughing like a naughty little boy. “It works!”
Not only stones, flowers, and the furnishings of his house turned to gold, but，when he sat down to table, so did the food he ate and the water he drank.
He was unhappy now. Just then his daughter ran up to him, Midas touched her hand. At once her body became cold and stiff. Midas was holding a gold statue!
At last, he begged the god to free him from his wish. “Go to the river and bathe in it,” the god sai d. So Midas did, and the water took away his golden touch. He would never forget this lesson: gold did not bring happiness.
This is a Greek myth. Nowadays, the idiom “have the Midas touch” means to have the ability to be successful, especially the ability to make money easily. Well, do you want to have the Midas touch and become a millionaire?
（材料二）交换了衣服，是否也就交换了命运？
The Prince and the Pauper
The Prince and the Pauper by Mark Twain tells the story of Tom Canty, the son of a beggar and thief, and young Edward Tudor, the only son of
King Henry VIII (亨利八世) of England.
Tom’s life in the back streets of London is hard. He is forced by his father, John Canty, to go out begging every day, and if he returns
empty-handed, he will be beaten. Tom loves stories about nobility (贵族),
and he always dreams of living such a life.
One day, Tom’s daydreaming leads him out of the city of London, past the palaces of the rich, and finally to Westminster Palace (威斯敏斯特宫),
where he actually sees Edward, the prince, on the other side of a fence. At the same time, the prince notices Tom and invites him into the palace.
Each of the boys is fascinated (使……着迷) by the other’s life. They
exchange clothing and discover that they look very much alike. The guard, believing that the prince is the pauper, pushes Edward out of the palace. So
Tom begins to play (装成) the prince at Westminster Palace, while Edward, the prince, has to learn to survive (存活) in the harsh and violent world
outside his palace.
At first, Tom enj oys his new life very much, but soon he’s in trouble.
People in the court (宫廷) become very confused about the “prince’s” rude behavior, saying that the prince is mad. Then Henry VIII sends two people to watch over (监督) the “prince” and to remind him of wha t he should do.
With some guidance, Tom learns quickly and gradually gets used to his court life.
In the meantime, Edward is living with John Canty and is forced to beg
and steal. One night, he manages to slip away (逃走) from the family.
The scene then moves to a royal dinner, where Tom is told that Henry VIII is dead. Tom thus suddenly becomes the king. He uses every opportunity to learn, and to remember, important royal matters.
While Tom is becoming more like an heir (继承人) to the throne of England (英国王位), the real prince is trying his best to deal with a lot of trouble. John Canty, still believing Edward is his son, keeps tracing (追踪) him and wants to catch him. Edward then wanders alone across the countryside, driven away (赶走) whenever he begs for food or rest. Along his journey, he hears many stories about the injustices (不公平、非正义的行
为) of English laws and gets a close look at the common people’s life.
As Edward is returning to London, Tom is rapidly learning to be a king and is preparing for his coronation (加冕). On Coronation Day, just as the crown is about to be put on Tom’s head, Edward stops it. The real prince finally becomes the king, and Tom is made the “King’s Ward (国王护卫).” Throughout his reign (统治), Edward always remembers his adventures and reigns more mercifully (仁慈地) because of them.
（材料三）当甲型H1N1流感全球蔓延，世界卫生组织表示：不排除把流感大流行警告级别提升至6级的可能性。
World Tackles A-H1N1 Flu
The World Health Organization (WHO 世界卫生组织) said recently that the risk of a pandemic caused by the A-H1N1 virus (甲型H1N1流感病毒) is still very high and there is still the possibility to raise the alert level to
Phase 6 from the current Phase 5. Phase 6 means outbreaks have been found in two or more regions in the world and a pandemic is under way.
So far, a total of 985 A-H1N1 flu infections, including one case in China’s Hong Kong, have been confirmed in 20 countries. In Mexico City (墨西哥城), the government has ordered a five-day holiday to stem new infections. In the USA, more than 430 schools with confirmed cases had closed for at least 14 days. In China, the government has started a daily report on influenza A-H1N1, and is making stringent checks on people entering the country by air, land, and sea in an attempt to prevent the new flu from spreading to the country.
Some scientists said that they had found the first human to come down with the flu: a four-year-old Mexican boy. To everyone’s surprise, he is recovering! Some believed that he could hold the key to the source of the virus.
（材料四）5·12汶川大地震一周年祭即将到来，社会各界人士纷纷以各种形式祭奠在地震中不幸逝去的同胞。时隔一年，我们除了表达悼念、缅怀的心情，还应该做什么呢？
The Lessons of Sichuan
One year ago all eyes were on Beijing. The excitement of the 2008 Olympics was increasing day by day. Then something happened ... the earthquake. Our eyes turned quickly from Beijing towards Sichuan. Day
after day we watched the terrible pictures on television. Ｔhey went deep
into our hearts.
But our spirits were also lifted as we saw so many ordinary people become heroes. Many people risked their own lives to save the lives of others. Soon people from all over the country were trying to help. Some travelled to Sichuan to join the rescue effort, others sent food, water and clothes. And it seemed as if everyone was digging deep into their pockets to donate money.
The Sichuan earthquake was a terrible thing but it did teach us some valuable lessons. First, it taught us the importance of helping others. Without everyone joining together the situation would have been much worse. It also taught us to appreciate our friends and family. We realized that the people we love so much could be taken from us very quickly.
We also learned to respect the power of nature. The earth is our home but it can sometimes be a dangerous place to live. Earthquakes, tsunamis, floods and droughts can happen at any time. We can’t do anything about that, but we do have the power to show our respect for nature by not causing pollution. That may be the most valuable lesson of all.
（材料五）从农奴到美国总统，非洲裔美国人是如何一步步争取自己的合法权益的呢？
A brief African-American history (Part I)
This is a time line of the African-American experience from the times of slavery (农奴制) to the present day. Everywhere you look, their culture,
talent, and expression have played an important role in shaping America’s past and present.
1500s~1750: Slaves Arrive In America 农奴到达美国
During the early 1500s, African slaves were brought to European colonies in America (美洲). From the 1500s to the mid-1700s, Europeans shipped about 12 million black slaves from Africa to the Western Hemisphere (西半球：南北美洲和部分南极洲). By 1750, about 200,000
slaves lived in the Colonies.
By the early 1800s, most Northern states had taken actions to end slavery. Finally, the biggest victory came. President Abraham Lincoln issued the
Emancipation Proclamation (《解放黑奴宣言》) on January 1, 1863. In 1865, the 13th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution (《联邦宪法》第十三修正案) abolished slavery completely.
1865~1872: Road to freedom 通向自由之路
However, most African-Americans continued to live a hard life. They also suffered from racist threats. Laws limited their freedom and civil rights.
But with the help of Radical Republicans (激进共和党人), the 14th
Amendment guaranteed that all the laws would apply equally to everyone, regardless of color.
1905~1909: The NAACP is formed 全国有色人种协进会成立
In 1909, a group of black and white citizens in New York City founded the NAACP. The NAACP’s goals were to ensure the political, educational, social and economic equality of minority citizens. The group also worked to eliminate racial discrimination.
（材料六）如果身处沙漠，如何可以保护自己免受沙尘暴的侵袭呢？
How to survive a dust storm?
A dust storm is one of nature’s most violent phenomena. High winds lift
dirt particles or sand into air. Dust storms can cause property damage, injuries and even death. So it’s important for you to know about how to keep yourselves safe in a dust storm.
● Be prepared. When you are in a stormy area, carry a mask designed to filter out small particles and bring airtight goggles to protect your eyes. It’s wise to carry a supply of water in case you get stuck in a storm. Wear the clothes that can cover your body to protect you from sandblasting.
● Find shelter. If you are in a house, stay inside. Close all windows and doors, and wait until the storm is over. If you are in a vehicle, roll up the windows and turn off vents that bring outside air in.
● Wear a mask. If you don’t have a mask, wrap a piece of cloth around your nose and mouth. Moisten it a bit if you have enough water.
● Protect your eyes. Airtight goggles are good. If you don’t have goggles, wrap a piece of cloth tightly around your head to protect your eyes and ears.
（材料七）“猪流感”已经更名为“甲型H1N1流感”了，可是，怎么现在猪也被感染了？
World on Alert after Pigs Found Infected with A-H1N1 Virus Governments around the world are on alert after some 200 sickened pigs were found infected with the A-H1N1 flu virus in Canada.
The 200 pigs caught the virus from a Canadian who showed flu-like symptoms after returning from Mexico. Quickly, all the pigs were put under quarantine, and are recovering. The chance those pigs could transfer the virus to a person is slim.
Last week, WHO (World Health Organization 世界卫生组织) raised its
threat level to Phase 5, the last step before a pandemic. Phase 5 means a virus has spread to at least two countries and is causing large outbreaks.
Nowadays, many countries, including China, have reported confirmed cases of A-H1N1 infection. After its first case was confirmed in Hong Kong, China is making careful checks on people entering the country by air, land, and sea in order to prevent the flu from spreading to the country.
（材料八）“没有了腿，我还能跳舞！”无情的“5·12”汶川地震夺走了她的双腿，却夺不走她对舞蹈的热情、对生命的渴望。在地震发生一周年
之际，让我们用勇敢的舞者廖智的故事来缅怀逝者，激励生者。
The hope of life
On the afternoon of May 12, 2008, when Liao Zhi was playing with her 10-month-old daughter at home, the building began to shake. “I carried my daughter in my arms and wanted to go downstairs. But when my
mother-in-law* opened the door, the building collapsed in a flash.”
Liao was saved on the night of May 13, but her mother-in-law and her baby daugh ter died. What’s worse, Liao’s calves were severely hurt in the earthquake and her legs had to be cut off at the knee.
What does this mean to a dancer? “At first I thought I wouldn’t be able to dance anymore, and my life would become very hard,” Liao said. “But when I see that my family and friends care so much about me, I decided not to let them down.” She first learned to turn over in bed without help, and later, when she felt better, she began practicing dancing on the bed.
Months later, Liao put on artificial limbs. She smiled and said to her mother, “Tomorrow I will be able to walk, and before long, I will dance again.”
The ruthless earthquake has taken away a lot of things, but it could never take away the hope of life.
中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典
中考英语阅读理解专项复习经典 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.
考研英语(一)阅读技巧总结
考研英语（一）阅读技巧总结 俗话说：“前人栽树，后人乘凉”，我们做任何事不能闭门造车，备考考研英语也是同样的道理，我们要学会寻找技巧方法，吸取前人的经验教训，进而才能更好的准备我们的考研英语考试。 之前我在准备考研英语考试时，咨询过很多学长学姐，再加上我个人的一些体验，总结了如下技巧（主要是针对考研英语一阅读）一、素材来源 好多同学买到真题就立即上手做，但从未了解过，真题是来源于哪些杂志文章啊，以及它会涉及哪些方面的内容啊，我们只有了解了这些才能做到心中有数，做起题来也更有方向感，其实，考研英语阅读和完形填空的真题文章有一半以上的都来源于英国的著名杂志《经济学人》，这个老牌的英文杂志涵盖的方面比较广泛，包括经济、政治、文化、科技、历史等诸多方面的话题。 二、阅读能力提高 阅读能力的测试包括阅读速度，理解程度以及记忆能力等。要想获得满意的考研英语成绩，最根本的方法就是提高词汇量，加强阅读训练，同时熟悉一些阅读技巧和做题方法也是至关重要的，每个人都有自己做题的一套方法，也各有所取，个人比较偏向于快速浏览，选取关键词的方法，做阅读题时，我们尤其要避免以下几点：第一、不忠于原文，主观选择答案。尤其对比较熟悉的题材或有个人习惯看法的问题往往容易以自己的主观看法代替作者的观点。 第二、问题简单化，粗心以及一些不良的阅读习惯。研究生的阅读题比六级要难一些，一般情况下文章的中心思想比较隐含，不会放在每段的第一句，答案不会在文章中直接给出。 第三、做完题缺少检查。对感觉把握不大或较难的试题，尤其是概括归纳题，作者意图题等在做完后要根据全文和问题的答案，看是否有矛盾，是否符合逻辑。 以上就是个人的经验总结，希望对同学们有帮助，最后，再推
英语报纸时文阅读
时文阅读1.低头一秒，家毁人亡！ 随着科技遍布全世界，智能手机成为了“通讯神器”。但是对于那些精力不集中的司机、骑行者和行人来说，手机在他们手里就是一把上膛的枪 Alexander Heit, a 22-year-old college student with good grades and a quick wit?[w?t]（智力，才智）, was driving in Greeley, in the US state of Colorado, when he decided to reply to a text message on his phone. "Sounds good my man, see ya soon, I'll tw" We don't know the rest. The message was interrupted by a crash. Heit died. While the young man was distracted, he drifted into oncoming traffic, according to the International Business Times. On my cycling trips around Beijing, I often think about the many tragic cases like Heit’s that I’ve read about in my home country over the years. I am astounded by the number of my fellow cyclists and also scooter riders who I see not only carrying on phone conversations but also only reading text on their phones. Their heads are down, eyes transfixed by a small luminous screen, oblivious to the world they’re rushing toward.Of course, the faster you’re going, the quicker a distraction can become a tragedy.。 Studies show that staring at a cellphone for 3 seconds while driving at 60 kilometers an hour is as dangerous as driving blind for 50 meters, according to Xie Caifeng, a fellow at the research office of Shunyi Court in Beijing, writing in a column published by China Daily last year.Xie wrote that official statistics showed that “the use of cellphones while driving was the top reason for traffic accidents leading to death in Zhengzhou, Henan province”. It is also illegal. According to the national traffic code, it is illegal to use hand-held phones while driving, and an offender can lose points on their license and receive a fine of up to 200 yuan ($29.75), Xie wrote.Penalties are one deterrent, but education and social pressure also are important. Two years ago, the Shanghai office of the media company Havas designed a campaign for the Global Road Safety Partnership using 350 smashed cell phones that had been in the hands of people who had died while texting in China, showing their last words.They were mounted on black slabs（板子）like gravestones(墓碑) as part of an installation for Road Safety Day in 2015, which was made into a film,?SMS Last Words. It showed heart-rending last exchanges like this one:： Driver: Don't worry, I'll be home quickly.
(完整版)初三英语阅读理解
B Every 30 seconds there is an earthquake. But don't worry because most are so weak that they cannot be felt. Only a few big ones hurt people. Many earthquakes happened in China, such as the big one in Sichuan in 2008. Thousands of people died in it. So it's important to know what to do when one hits. Here are some tips on how to stay safe in an earthquake. 1. If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide under a desk. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you. 2. If you are outdoors, move to a clear place. Try to be away from trees, signs, buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you. 3. If you are in a shop and far from the door, don't try to run outside and rush for exits (出口). Everyone will be doing that and you'll find it hard getting out. Don't get into a lift during an earthquake. Just hide under some strong cover near you. 4. When an earthquake has ended, be careful because aftershocks may still happen. These are just as dangerous as the earthquake itself. So stay under the desk until you make sure it's safe to get up. 5. If you are at home and you smell gas (煤气), open the windows and get out of the building as quickly as you can. A gas line in your house may be broken. This could be very dangerous. 51. Most earthquakes are too _______ to hurt people. A. strong B. weak C. dangerous 52. If you are outdoors, it would be safe to _______. A. go to a playground B. stay under a tree C. stand by the window 53. If you're in a shop and far from the door, you'd better _______. A. rush to the door right away B. run after the people quickly C. hide yourself under a cover near you 54. The best title of this passage is "_______". A. How dangerous the earthquake is B. How to be safe during an earthquake C. Don't be afraid of the earthquake 55. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Most earthquakes are very dangerous, so we must be very careful every day. B. You'd better keep away from those things that may fall on you wherever you are. C. If you smell gas at home, try to hide under a desk and don't run outside quickly. C Raising pets is a popular online game among teenagers. “More than 20 of my classmates have adopted(领养) pets online.” Said Wang Hui from Beijing. If you go to some websites, you can adopt virtual(虚拟的) pets like penguins(企鹅), chickens, dogs and elephants. You can feed, wash, talk to and play with your pet. Dai Yingshuang of Shanghai said, “It’s great fun and I have also learned how to take care of others.” She usually asks her uncle to take care of her pet while she is at school. If you don’t feed and care for the pet, it will become unhappy and unhealthy. So raising an online pet means spending a lot of time online. This makes many parents worried. They fear it will have a bad influence on the children’s studies. Wang Zha otong from Anhui has raised a pengu in since last year. She said, “My parents know about the penguin and think it’s okay.” If the students can kee p the balance between studying and playing, it’s not bad for them to “raise” pets online. 56．Over ______ students in Wang Hui’s class have adopted pets online. A．10 B．20 C．half 57．What does Dai Yingshuang think of raising pets online? A．It’s great fun. B．It wastes time. C．It’s not interesting. 58．Which of the following is Not Right according to the passage? A．Raising an online pet doesn’t mean spending lots of time online.
初三英语阅读理解专项练习
初三英语阅读理解练习题 1. The worst tourist in the world is Nicholas Scottie of San-Francisco. Once he flew from the U.S. to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made one-hour stop to get oil at Kennedy Airport of New York. As he thought he had arrived home. Mr. Scottie got off the plane. He thought he was in Rome. When nobody was there to meet him, Mr. Scottie thought maybe they were held up by heavy traffic. While looking for their address, Mr. Scottie found that the old “Rome”had changed a lot. Many old buildings were replaced by high modern ones. He also found that many people spoke English instead of Italian and that many streets were written in English. Mr. Scottie knew very little English, so he asked a policeman the way to the bus station. He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered him in the same language. After twelve hour’s traveling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a second policeman. He asked the policeman why the Rome police employed so many people as policemen speaking English instead of Italian. Mr. Scottie did not believe he was in New York when he was told so. To get him on a plane back to San Francisco, he was sent to the airport in a police car with sirens (警报) on. “Look,”said Scottie to his interpreter (翻译), “I know I’m in Italy. That’s how they drive.” 1. When Mr. Scottie arrived at the airport, nobody met him because _______. A. he was in New York B. he was not in Rome C. policeman could help him D. both A and B 2. In what direction did the plane fly when Mr. Scottie went to Italy from the U.S.? A. To the east B. To the south C. To the west D. To the north 3. Why was Mr. Scottie so sure that he was in Rome? A. Because he knew little about the U.S. B. Because he knew little bout Italy. C. Because he traveled a lot. D. Because he didn’t travel much 4. At last Mr. Scottie __________. A. know he did something wrong B. still thought he was in Rome.
考研英语阅读文章的几大组织结构
考研英语阅读文章的几大组织结构 来源:文都图书 对于一篇英文文章来说,不管是英文说明文或是议论文,无论其看上去有多复杂,每篇文章都有其写作的目的性,为了达到写作的目的,考研英语阅读文章一般采用特定的写作方式,我们如果想读懂这篇文章,那么必须了解这篇文章的组织结构,我们一起来学习一下英人生中最幸福的就是身体健康 语阅读文章的几大组织结构吧。 一、层层递进型 全文论述从抽象到具体，从简单到复杂，文章开始是对有关主题的一般介绍，然后一步一步将主题具体化。这类文章的各段开始常出现表示递进关系的副词，如in addition to， furthermore， moreover 等，文章的主题一般可以通过综合各段首句得出。 二、一枝独秀型 全文围绕一个核心概念展开，文章围绕着这个概念、中心思想或者现象，从各个方面进行分析和解释说明，最后对文章进行总结，并再一次对该概念、中心思想进行阐述。 三、花开两朵型 文章开始提出两个核心概念，随后分段论述。把握这种文章的关键是注意这两个核心概念的定义，以及它们的区别和联系。这种结构分为两类，一种是两个概念是并列的，另一种是两个概念形成对比，对于后一种文章要注意两个概念之间的区别，以及作者对各自的态度。 四、现象--解释型 在现象--解释型的文章中，作者在文章开始给出一个现象，相当于提出一个问题，然后对现象进行解释或分析现象或问题产生的原因，存在的因数以及可能解决方案，作者可能提到几个不同的解决方案，但是之后作者自己认可的那种解决方案才是文章的重点和主题;在文
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