with的复合结构.doc
with复合结构例句
with复合结构例句
with的8种复合结构用法例句如下所示：
1、with +宾语＋名词
He died with his daughter a schoolgirl.他在他女儿是个小学生的时候死了。
2、with+名词（或代词）＋补语
He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing.他想他是否可以在没有人注意到他的情况下悄悄溜出演讲大厅。
3、with +名词（或代词）＋过去分词
She had to walk home with her bike stolen.自行车被偷，她只好步行回家。
4、with +名词（或代词）＋现在分词
With the crowds cheering, they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。
5、with+名词（或代词）＋非谓语动词
With a lot of work to do, he wasn't allowed to go out.因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允许外出。
6、with+名词（或代词）＋介词短语
He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.他走进黑暗的街道时手里拿着根棍子。
7、with+名词（或代词）＋副词
She left the room with all the lights on.她离开了房间，灯还亮着。
8、with+名词（或代词）＋形容词
I like to sleep with the windows open.我喜欢把窗户开着睡觉。
With的复合结构
With的复合结构介词with without +宾语+宾语的补足语可以构成独立主格结构，上面讨论过的独立主格结构的几种情况在此结构中都能体现。
1. with+名词代词+形容词He doesn’t like to sleep with the windows open.= He doesn’t like to sleep when the windows are open.He stood in the rain, with his clothes wet.= He stood in the rain, and his clothes were wet.With his father well-known, the boy didn’t want to study.2. with+名词代词+副词Our school looks even more beautiful with all the lights on.= Our school looks even more beautiful if when all the lights are on.The boy was walking, with his father ahead.= The boy was walking and his father was ahead.3. with+名词代词+介词短语He stood at the door, with a computer in his hand.He stood at the door, computer in hand.= He stood at the door, and a computer was in his hand.Vincent sat at the desk, with a pen in his mouth.Vincent sat at the desk, pen in mouth.= Vincent sat at the desk, and he had a pen in his mouth.4. with+名词代词+动词的-ed形式With his homework done, Peter went out to play.= When his homework was done, Peter went out to play.With the signal given, the train started.= After the signal was given, the train started.I wouldn’t dare go home without the job finished.= I wouldn’t dare go home because the job was not finish ed.5. with+名词代词+动词的-ing形式The girl hid her box without anyone knowing where it was.= The girl hid her box and no one knew where it was.Without anyone noticing, he slipped through the window.= When no one was noticing, he slipped through the window.6. with+名词代词+动词不定式The little boy looks sad, with so much homework to do.= The little boy looks sad because he has so much homework to do.with the window closedwith the light onwith a book in her handwith a cat lying in her armswith the problem solvedwith the new term to begin。
2024届高考英语二轮专题复习读后续写句型“杀手锏”之巧用with复合结构学案(含答案).doc
读后续写句型“杀手锏”之巧用with复合结构，助力读后续写“with复合结构” 即“with+宾语+宾语补足语”，依附着句子而存在，起到丰富和充实句子内容的作用，因此，该结构有利于在续写中扩写句子。
在读后续写中，“with复合结构” 多用作原因状语或伴随状语，使得叙述的情节更具体；同时，在细节描写上使用该结构能形象、生动地营造画面，使得表达更深刻。
掌握好以下关于“with复合结构”的句型，将有效地助力读后续写。
模式一：主谓……with+sb/sth+doing1. With tears streaming down his cheek, he replied, “ I did try. Ireally tried.” 眼泪顺着他的脸颊流下，他回答说：“我尝试过了。
我真的试过了。
”(“with复合结构”在句中作伴随状语，用来刻画人物的表情，stream down…与tears之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。
)2. With the sky turning dark gradually, Jane got lost in the forest. 天逐渐变黑，所以简在森林中迷路了。
(“with复合结构”在句中作原因状语, 用来推动情节,the sky与turn之间是主动关系，故用现在分词短语turning…说明the sky。
)模式二：主谓……with+sb/sth+done1. As Abigail raced up the path to the animal exhibits, she was stoppedby Derrick, with two chimpanzees cradled in his arms. 当Abigail沿着小路跑到动物展览馆时，她看到Derrick怀里抱着两只猩猩就停住了脚步。
(“with复合结构”在句中作伴随状语，用来描写场景，chimpanzees与cradle之间是被动关系，故用过去分词短语cradled…说chimpanzees。
With的复合结构(一)
With的复合结构（一）With的复合结构（一）一、with + 名词/代词2. With a smile on his face, he greeted everyone in the room.3. With the support of her friends, she was able to achieve her goals.二、with + 动名词1. With studying every day, you will improve your English quickly.2. With working hard, you can achieve success.三、with + 动词不定式1. With his permission, I will borrow his books.2. With the lights on, the room looks brighter.四、with + 抽象名词1. With patience, you can solve any problem.2. With determination, she reached her business goals.五、with + 从句1. With the hope that he would pass the exam, he studied diligently.2. With the knowledge that he was innocent, they defended him in court.3. With the belief that she could make a difference in the world, she started her charity organization.六、with + 现在分词/过去分词1. With the door closed, there will be less noise in the room.2. With the car repaired, we can go on our road trip.值得注意的是，with的复合结构提供了更多的背景信息和修饰，使句子更加丰富和生动。
with复合结构
with复合结构1.with复合结构的构成with+宾语+宾语补足语,构成with复合结构,宾语可以是名词或是代词,宾语补足语可以是介词短语､过去分词､现在分词､形容词､动词不定式､副词｡且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系｡1)with+宾语+介词短语He was asleep with his head on his arms.2)with+宾语+过去分词(宾语与宾补之间是被动关系)All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.He lay in bed with his head covered.You should go to sleep with the light turned off.你应该把灯熄了再睡｡3)with+宾语+现在分词(宾语与宾补之间是主动关系)With winter coming on, it's time to buy warm clothes.The Yangtze River is very busy with so many boats and ships coming and going every day.每天长江上各种船只来来往往显得格外忙碌｡The young woman, with a baby sleeping in her arms, was wandering in the street.那位年轻妇女,怀抱一个熟睡的婴儿,漫步在大街上｡4)with+宾语+to do(不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义)I can't go out with all these dishes to wash.With so many essays to write, he won’t have time to go shopping this morning.他有那么多文章要写,今天没有时间去买东西｡With the dictionary to help him, he tried to finish reading the story-book.借助词典,他试着把这本书读完试比较：With so many problems to solve, the manager will have a hard time. (有这么多问题要解决，经理的日子将很难熬。
with的复合结构
with的复合结构with的复合结构构成：它是由介词with或without+复合结构构成，复合结构作介词with 或without的复合宾语。
复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。
With结构构成方式如下：1.with或without+名词/代词+形容词e.g. He is used to sleeping with the windows open.2. with或without+名词/代词+副词e.g. She left the room with all the lights on.3. with或without+名词/代词+介词短语e.g. He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.4. with或without+名词/代词+动词不定式e.g. With so much work to do, I have no time for a holiday.5. with或without+名词/代词+分词e.g. We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way.(现在分词表示主动动作，即分词所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的)e.g. With all the things she needed bought, she went home happily.(过去分词表示被动，with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系)6. without+名词/代词+补语e.g. Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden.e.g. He wondered if he could slide out of the lecture hall without anyone noticing (him).7. with+不定式和+分词的区别加不定式是指将要进行的动作,加分词是指主动或被动动作.with复合结构的句法功能1.with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况，常做伴随、方式、原因、条件等状语。
with复合结构
with复合结构1.with复合结构的构成with+宾语+宾语补足语，构成with复合结构，宾语可以是名词或是代词，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、过去分词、现在分词、形容词、动词不定式、副词。
且with后面的宾语与其后的宾语补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。
1）With+宾语+介词短语He was asleep with his head on his arms.2）with+宾语+过去分词（宾语与宾补之间是被动关系）All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.He lay in bed with his head covered.3）with+宾语+现在分词（宾语与宾补之间是主动关系）With winter coming on，it's time to buy warm clothes.4）with+宾语+to do （不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义）I can't go out with all these dishes to wash.5）with+宾语+形容词/副词With John away，we've got more room.Anderson was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.2.with复合结构的作用with复合结构在句子中作状语，表示原因、时间、条件、伴随、方式等。
请阅读下面的句子。
1）We sat on the dry grass with our backs to the wall.（作伴随状语）2）She could not leave with her painful duty unfulfilled.（作原因状语）3）He lay in bed with his head covered.（作方式状语）4）Jack soon fell asleep with the light still burning.（作伴随状语）5）I won't be able to go on holiday with mymother being ill.（作原因状语）6）He sat with his arms clasped around his knees.（作方式状语）注：with复合结构在句子中还可以作定语，阅读下面的句子。
with的复合结构
with的复合结构介词with的复合结构一. “with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”构成介词with的复合结构，该结构在句中可作状语和定语。
在with复合结构中，宾语和宾补之间形成逻辑上的主谓关系。
当这种主谓关系表现为主动语态时，用现在分词；当这种主谓关系表现为被动语态时，用过去分词；当这种主谓关系表示将来意义时，用不定式；当这种主谓关系表示伴随意义时，用现在分词或副词。
常见的结构：1. with + 宾语+ 介词短语1) He walked along the street with his hands in his pockets. （用作状语，宾补为介词短语）他手插衣袋沿街走着。
2) A girl stood at the door with an umbrella in her hands. （用作状语，宾补为介词短语）一位姑娘站在门口，手里拿着一把雨伞。
3) There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them. （用作定语，宾补为介词短语）这儿有一排排白色的房子，房前长着树木。
4) She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides.（用作定语，宾补为介词短语）她看到一条小溪，两岸长着红花绿草。
5) She left the office with tears in her eyes. （用作状语，宾补为介词短语）她眼里含着泪水，离开了办公室。
2. with + 宾语+ 形容词1) Why did you sleep with the windows open? （用作状语，宾补为形容词）你为什么开着窗子睡觉？2) She sat down with her face pale with pain. （作状语，宾补为形容词）她坐下来，痛的脸色发白了。
with的复合结构和独立主格结构.docx
.1. with+ 宾语 +形容词。
比如： . The boy wore a shirt with the neck open, showing his barechest.那男孩儿穿着一件衬衫，颈部敞开，露出光光的胸膛。
Don ’ttalk with your mouth full. 嘴里有食物时不要讲话。
2.with+ 宾语 + 副词。
比如： She followed the guide with her head down. 她低着头，跟在导游之后。
What a lonely world it will be with you away.你不在，多没劲儿呀！ 3.with+ 宾语 + 过去分词。
比如： He was listening to the music with his eyes half closed.他眼睛半闭着听音乐。
She sat with her head bent.她低着头坐着。
4.with+ 宾语 + 现在分词。
比如：With winter coming, it’s time to buy warm clothes.冬天到了，该买些保暖的衣服了。
He soon fell asleep with the light still burning.他很快就睡着了，（可）灯还亮着。
5.with+ 宾语 + 介词短语。
比如： He was asleep with his head on his arms. 他的头枕在臂膀上睡着了。
The young lady came in, with her two- year-old son inher arms.那位年轻的女士进来了，怀里抱着两岁的孩子。
6.with+ 宾语 + 动词不定式。
比如： With nothing to do in the afternoon, I went to see a film.下午无事可做，我就去看了场电影。
with+复合宾语的用法doc
with+复合宾语的用法一、with的复合结构的构成二、所谓"with的复合结构"即是"with+复合宾语”也即"with +宾语+宾语补足语"的结构。
其中的宾语一般由名词充当（有时也可由代词充当）；而宾语补足语则是根据具体的需要由形容词，副词、介词短语，分词短语（包括现在分词和过去分词）及不定式短语充当。
下面结合例句就这一结构加以具体的说明。
三、1、with +宾语+形容词作宾补四、①He slept well with all the windows open.（82 年高考题）上面句子中形容词open作with的宾词all the windows的补足语，②It' s impolite to talk with your mouth full of food. 形容词短语full of food 作宾补。
Don't sleep with the window open in winter2、with+宾语+副词作宾补with John away, we have got more room.He was lying in bed with all his clothes on.③Her baby is used to sleeping with the light on.句中的on 是副词,作宾语the light 的补足语。
④The boy can t play with his father in.句中的副词in 作宾补。
3、with+宾语+介词短语。
we sat on the grass with our backs to the wall.his wife came down the stairs,with her baby in her arms.They stood with their arms round each other.With tears of joy in her eyes ,she saw her daughter married.⑤She saw a brook with red flowers and green grass on both sides. 句中介词短语on both sides 作宾语red flowersandgreen grass 的宾补，⑥There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them.，介词短语in front of them 作宾4、with+宾词+分词（短语这一结构中作宾补用的分词有两种，一是现在分词，二是过去分词，一般来说，当分词所表示的动作跟其前面的宾语之间存在主动关系则用现在分词，若是被动关系，则用过去分词。
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先看下面例句：In parts of Asia, you must not sit with your feet pointing at another persons.句中your feet 是介词with 的宾语,pointing是your feet的补足语,介词宾语your feet与它的补足语pointing 一起构成with的复合结构, 即复合宾语。
其结构是：with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语。
作宾语的通常是名词或代词；作宾语补足语的除了上例句中的动词-ing 形式外，还可用动词不定式、过去分词、介词短语、形容词等。
宾语与宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系，即补足语表示宾语所发出的一个动作或说明宾语的状态、特征、身分等。
1.with 复合结构常见的构成形式有以下几种：••动词-ing 形式动词不定式过去分词•with + 宾语+ 介词，adj，adv，noun。
•现分述如下：1).with + 宾语+ 动词-ing 形式（即现在分词）。
宾语是动词-ing形式的执行者；动词-ing 形式表示动作正在发生。
例如：He fell asleep with the light burning.他开着灯睡着了。
With you standing there, we can't work. 你站在那儿我们无法工作。
2).with + 宾语+ 动词不定式。
宾语是动词不定式的执行者；动词不定式表示一个动作过程或即将发生的动作。
例如:I can't go out with all these dishes to wash. 所有这些碟子都要洗, 我不能出去。
With Tom to help me, I finished the work in time. 有了汤姆的帮助, 及时完成了这项工作。
3).with + 宾语+ 过去分词。
宾语是过去分词的承受者，而非执行者；过去分词表达被动含义。
例如：The thief was brought in with his hands tied. 小偷双手被捆着带了进来。
The boy rushed into the room, with his face covered with sweat. 那小孩满脸是汗冲进屋来。
4).with + 宾语+ 介词短语。
介词短语表示宾语所处的状态或特征。
例如：The guard stood at the gate with a gun in his hands.卫兵手持枪站在门口。
The old man was sitting there with his back to the door.老人背朝门坐在那儿。
5).with + 宾语+ 形容词。
形容词表示宾语的状态或特征。
例如:He often sleeps with the windows open. 他经常开着窗睡觉。
With the house empty she felt miserable. 房子空空荡荡, 她感觉难受。
6).with + 宾语+ 副词。
副词表示宾语的状态或特征。
例如:With John away, we've got more room. 约翰不在, 我们有了更多的地方。
The building looks more beautiful with all the lights on.所有的灯都开着,这楼显得更加漂亮。
7).with + 宾语+ 名词。
名词常表示宾语的身分。
例如:He died with his daughter yet a baby.他去世时他女儿还是一个婴儿。
They live in Chengdu With their son a teacher in a school.他们住在成都，他们的儿子在一所学校当教师。
2.With 复合结构的句法功能with 复合结构在句中主要用作状语, 表示伴随情况或行为方式、•条件、原因、时间等。
例如：1）伴随状语：The teacher went into the classroom with some books in his hand.老师手里拿着几本书走进教室。
The old man was sitting near the stove, with his back towards the door.那位老人背朝门坐在火炉旁。
2）条件状语：With the weather permitting, we'll go out for picnic.如果天气好的话，我们就去野炊。
With the day being fine, we are going to swim. 如果天气好的话，我们打算去游泳。
3）时间状语：With the problem settled,he went home.这个问题解决后他就回家了。
With the work finished,he went home.工作做完后他就回家了。
4）原因状语：With so many people being absent, they decided to put the meeting off.由于缺席的人多，他们决定将会议推迟。
With them to help us, we finished the job easily. 有了他们的帮助，我们很容易地完成了这项工作。
With 复合结构除了在句中作状语外，还可用作定语。
例如：He lives in the room with the light burning. 他住在亮着灯的那个房间。
The woman with a baby in her arms is his sister.怀抱婴儿的那个妇女是他姐姐。
•••英语中“介词with + 复合宾语”结构也叫介词with的复合结构, 即“with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”, 这种结构在中学英语课本中频频出现，用法十分灵活而且复杂。
近年来，高考命题者常常通过一定的语境来考查with这一复合结构的用法，下面让我们先看看两道与介词with复合结构相关的高考试题：1.(NMET.2000) _________ production up by 60 % , the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through[解析] 答案C。
本题考查介词with的复合结构“with + n / pron + prep. phrase(介词短语)”的用法。
“as”作为连词，意为“因为、由于”，其后必须跟从句；作为介词，意为“作为”，从语法和句意方面都不能用。
而for和through在这里从语法和句意方面也不能用。
在这里应用with，意思是“因为、由于”。
句意是：由于生产（产品）上升了60% ，这家公司又有了一个辉煌年。
2.(Beijing. 2004) ________two exams to worry about , I have to work really hard this weekend.A. BesidesB. WithC. As forD. Because of[解析] 答案B。
这道题也是考查介词with复合结构用法的。
从句子的结构看这里必须要填一个介词，而不能填连词，“as for”意思是“至于、关于”；because of意思是“由于、因为”，其后不能跟复合结构，所以不能选择C和D。
在所给的选项中只有with才符合构成“with + n / pron + to do ”结构。
句意是：由于担心这两门考试，本周末我得真的用功了1>“with + n / pron + v-ing”这一结构在句子中作伴随状语，说明情况，其中现在分词表示主动或正在进行的动作。
例如：①________our food ________, we had to walk to a village for help.（成都毕业班第一次诊断试题）A. Since; runs outB. Because; run outC. With; running outD. For; running out[解析] 答案C。
“since、because、for”作“由于、因为”讲，是连词，其后只能跟从句，不能跟复合结构，所以不能选A、B、D。
由于run out是不及物动词短语且与our food 之间存在主谓关系所以只能用running out 结构，with在这里表示原因，故答案是C。
句意是：在我们的食物快要用完的情况下，我们不得不向附近的村子求援。
②.When mother went into the house, she found her baby was sleeping in bed, ________ his lips moving.A. asB. withC. forD. through[解析] 答案B。
该题是考查介词短语用作状语用法的。
“as”作为连词，意为“因为、由于”，其后必须跟从句；作为介词，意为“作为”，从语法和句意方面都不符合；而for和through在这里从语法和句意方面也不能用。
在所给的选项当中，只有with才可以构成这一复合结构，用作表示伴随情况的状语，故选B。
句意是：当妈妈走进房子的时候，她发现自己的孩子正睡在床上，嘴唇一直在动。
2>.“with + n / pron +v-ed. ”这一结构在句子中作原因状语，其中过去分词表示被动或完成了的动作。
例如：①---You should have prepared your speech for the meeting , Mrs Smith .---Yes, I know .But how could I ______the meeting date fixed so soon .（2005东北三校联考）A. whileB. asC. afterD. with[解析] 答案：D。
在所给的选项当中，只有as与with有“由于、因为”之意，而as 是连词，其后必须跟从句，所以不能用在这里。
只有with符合这一用法，构成复合结构，用作表示原因的状语，代词I之后省略了动词prepare。
句意是：因为会议日期确定的太快了，我还没有准备好。
②________ more and more forests damaged ,some animals and plants are facing the danger of dying out .(2005石家庄市高三调研试题）A. AsB. ForC. WithD. By[解析] 答案C。