2013西语专四
2013英语专业四级真题及答案
TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2013)—GRADE FOUR—TIME LIMIT: 130 MINPART 3 CLOZE 15 MINDecide which of the choices given below would best complete the passag e if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.Everyone knows that taxation is necessary in a modern state: without it, it (31) _____ not be po ssible to pay the soldiers and policemen who protect us; (32) _____ the workers in government of fices who (33) _____ our health, our food, our water, and all the other things that we cannot do for ourselves. (34) _____ taxation, we pay for things that we need just (35) _____ we need somewhe re to live and something to eat. But (36) _____ everyone knows that taxation is necessary, differe nt people have different ideas about (37)____ taxation should be arranged.In most countries, a direct tax on (38) _____, which is called income tax, (39) _____. It is arrang ed in such (40)______ that the poorest people pay nothing, and the percentage of tax grows (41) _ ___ as the taxpayer's income grows. In some countries, for example, the tax on the richest people (42)______ as high as ninety-five per cent! (43) _____ countries with taxation nearly (44) _____ have indirect taxation too. Many things imported into the country have to pay taxes or “duties.”Of course, it is the men and women who buy these imported things in the shops (45)______ really have to pay the duties, in the (46) ______ of higher prices. In some countries, (47) _____, there is a tax on things sold in the shops. If the most necessary things are taxed, a lot of money is (48) _ ___ but the poor people suffer most. If unnecessary things (49)___ jewels and fur coats are taxed, less money is obtained but the tax is (50) ______ as the rich pay it.Probably this last kind of indirect tax, together with a direct tax on incomes which is low for the p oor and high for the rich, is the best arrangement.31. A. can B. may C. could D. would32. A. nor B. neither C. never D. not33.A. look into B. look over C. look over D. look through34.A. In accordance with B. By means of C. With reference to D. On account of35. A. as well as B. as good as C. as such as D. as much as36. A. if B. when C. though D. as37. A. when B. how C. why D. which38. A. personst B. sectors C. communities D. classes39.A. remains B. stays C. exists D. happens40.A. form B. way C. measure D. method41. A. quicker B. speedier C. more D. larger42. A. grows up B. increases up C. goes up D. lifts up43. A. But B. Consequently C. Similarly D. And44.A. periodically B. almost C. often D. always45. A. which B. who C. what D. whom46. A. manner B. form C. means D. way47.A. either B. also C. too D. often48. A. lent B. saved C. borrowed D. collected49. A. alike B. like C. as D. for50.A. heavier B. fairer C. finer D. betterPART 4 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY 15 MINThere are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that bes t completes the sentence. Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.51. Facing the board of directors, he didn‟t deny ________ breaking the agreement.A. himB. itC. hisD. its52. Xinchun returned from aboard a different man. The italicized part functions as a (n) ______.A. appositive (同位语)B. objectC. adverbialD. complement.53. Which of the following is a compound word (复合词)? ______.A. Nonsmoker.B. Deadline.C. Meanness.D. Misfit.54. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood? ______.A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o’clock?B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and don't turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.55. The following determiners(限定词) can be used with both plural and uncountable nounsEXCEPT ______.A. moreB. enough.C. many.D. such.56. Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST? ______.A. She opened the door and quietly went in.B. Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports.C. Think it over again and you‟ll get an answer.D. He is somewhat arrogant, and I don't like this.57. Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute(名词替代词)? ______.A. Much.B. Neither.C. One.D. Quarter.58. All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT ______.A. Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four.B. The President is coming to the UN next week.C. The school pupils will be home by now.D. He is going to email me the necessary information.59. Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT? ______.A. Politics are the art or science of government.B. Ten miles seems like a long walk to me.C. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.D. All the furniture has arrived undamaged.60. Which of in the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship? ______.A. The arrival of the touristsB. The law of NewtonC. The occupation of the islandD. The plays of Oscar Wilde61. Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive? ______.A. He is not the man to draw back.B. Tony hit back the urge to tell a lie.C. Larry has a large family to support.D. There is really nothing to fear.62. Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence? ______.A.Let me drive you home, shall I?B.You will mind your own business!e and have dinner with us.D.I wish you could stay behind. ‘63. If it ______ tomorrow, the match would be put off.A. were to rainB. was to rainC. was rainingD. had rained64. Which of the following sentences expresses a fact? ______.A. Mary and her son must be home by now.B.Careless reading must give poor results.C. It‟s getting late, and I must leave now.D. He must be working late at the office.65. The following are all dynamic verbs(动态动词) EXCEPT ______.A. remain.B. turn.C. write.D. knock.66. ____ to school life was less difficult than the pupil had expected.A. AdheringB. AdoptingC.AdjustingD. Acquainting67. He is fed up with the same old dreary routine, and wants to quit his job. The underlined part means _________.A. dullB. boringC. longD. hard68. At last night‟s party Larry said something that I though was beyond me. The underlined part means ________.A. I was unable to doC. I was unable to stopB. I couldn’t understandD. I couldn’t tolerate69. The couple ______their old house and sold it for a vast profit.A. did forB. did inC.did withD. did up70. Sally contributed a lot to the project, but she never once accepted all the ____ for herself.A. creditB. attentionC. focusD. award71. The child nodded, apparently content with his mother‟s promise. The underlined part means _________.A. as far as one has learntB. as far as one is concernedC. as far as one can seeD. as far as one is told72. The ________ that sport builds character is well accepted by people nowadays.A. issueB. argumentC. pointD. sentence73. Everyone in the office knows that Melinda takes infinite care over her work. The underlined part means ________.A. limitedB. unnecessaryC. overdueD. much74. The new measure will reduce the chance of serious injury in the event of an accident. The underlined part means _________.A. if an accident happensB. if an accident can be preventedC. before an accidentD. during an accident75. Traditionally, local midwives would ________ all the babies in the area.A. handleB. produceC. deliverD. help76. No food or drink is allowed on the premises. The underlined part means ________.A. propositionB. advertisementC. buildingD. street77. The court would not accept his appeal unless ________ evidence is provided.A. conclusiveB. definiteC. eventualD. concluding78. As soon as he opened the door, a ________ of cold air swept through the house.A. flowB. movementC. rushD. blast79. She really wanted to say something at the meeting, but eventually ________ from it.A. preventedB. refrainedC. limitedD. restricted80. The couple told the decorator that they wanted their bedroom gaily painted. The underlined pa rt means _________.A. brightlyB. light-heartedlyC. cheerfullyD. lightlyPART V READING COMPREHENSION 25 MINIn this section there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer. Mark your answers on Answer Shee t Two.TEXT AThe art of public speaking began in ancient Greece over 2,000 years ago. Now, twitter, instant me ssaging, e-mail, blogs and chat forums offer rival approaches to communication - but none can rep lace the role of a great speech.The spoken word can handle various vital functions: persuading or inspiring, informing, paying t ribute, entertaining, or simply introducing someone or something or accepting something. Over t he past year, the human voice has helped guide us over the ups and downs of what was certainly a stormy time.Persuasion is used in dealing with or reconciling different points of view. When the leaders met in Copenhagen in December 2009, persuasive words from activists encouraged them to commit them selves to firmer action. Inspirational speeches confront the emotions. They focus on topics and m atters that are close to people's hearts. During wars, generals used inspiring speeches to prepare the troops for battle.A speech that conveys knowledge and enhances understanding can inform us. The information m ust be clear, accurate, and expressed in a meaningful and interesting way.（流行病）announced, the idea of “swine flu” many people. Informative speeches from World Health Orga nization officials helped people to keep their panic under control so they could take sensible preca utions.Sad events are never easy to deal with but a speech that pays tribute to the loss of a loved one an d gives praise for their contribution can be comforting. Madonna's speech about Michael Jackson ,after his death, highlighted the fact that he will continue to live on through his music.It's not only in world forums where public speaking plays an important role. It can also be surprisi ngly helpful in the course of our own lives.If you‟re taking part in a debate you need to persuade the listeners of the soundness ofyour argument. In sports, athletes know the importance of a pep talk（鼓舞士气的讲话） before a match to inspire teammates. You yourself may be asked to do a presentation at colle ge or work to inform the others about an area of vital importance.On a more personal level, a friend may be upset and need comforting. Or you might beasked to introduce a speaker at a family event or to speak at a wedding, where your language willbe needed to move people or make them laugh.Great speaking ability is not something we're born with. Even Barack Obama works hardto perfect every speech. For a brilliant speech, there are rules that you can put to good use. To lear n those rules you have to practice and learn from some outstanding speeches in the past.81. The author thinks the spoken word is still irreplaceable because ______.A. it has always been used to inspire or persuade people.B. it has a big role to play in the entertainment business.C. it plays important roles in human communication.D. it is of great use in everyday-life context.82. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about the role of public speaking? _____A. Speeches at world forums can lead to effective solutions to world problems.B. Speeches from medical authorities can calm people down in times of pandemics.C. The morale of soldiers before a battle can be boosted by senior officers' speeches.D. Speeches paying tribute to the dead can comfort the mourners.83. Public speaking can play all the following roles EXCEPT ______.A. to convince people in a debate.B. to inform people at a presentation.C. to advise people at work.D. to entertain people at a wedding.84. According to the passage, which of the following best explains the author's view on ______ “great speaking ability”?A. It comes from observing rules.B. It can be perfected with easy effort.C. It can be acquired from birth.D. It comes from learning and practice.85. What is the main idea of the passage? ______.A. Public speaking in international forums.B. The many uses of public speaking.C. Public speaking in daily life context.D. The rules of public speaking.TEXT BEvery business needs two things, says Skullcandy CEO Rick Alden: inspiration and desperation. In 2001, Alden had both. He'd sold two snowboarding businesses, and he was desperately bored. But he had an idea: He wanted to make a new kind of headphone. “I kept seeing people missing their cell phone calls because they were listening to music,” he explains. Then I'm in a chairlift, I've got my headphones on, and I realize my phone is ringing. As 1 take my gloves off and reach f or my phone, I think, “It can't be that tough to make headphones with two plugs, one for music a nd one for your cell phone.” Alden described what he wanted to a designer, perfected a prototyp e, and outsourced（外包）manufacturing overseas.Alden then started designing headphones into helmets, backpacks - anywhere that would make it easy to listen to music while snowboarding. “Selling into board and skate shops wasn't a big res earch effort,” he explains. “Those were the only guys I knew!”Alden didn‟t want to be a manufacturer. And by outsourcing, he'd hoped he could get the business off the ground without debt. But he was wrong. So he asked his wife, “Can I put a （抵押贷款） on the house? She said, …What is the worst thing that can happen? Welose the house, we sell our cars, and we start all over again.‟ I definitely married the right woman!”For the next two years, Alden juggled mortgage payments and payments to his manufacturers. “Factories won't ship your product till they get paid,” he says. “But it takes four or five months t o get a mortgage company so upset that they knock on your door. So we paid the factory first.”Gradually, non-snowboarders began to notice the colorful headphones. In 2006, the company start ed selling them in 1,400 FYE (For Your Entertainment) stores. “We knew that nine out often peo ple walking into that store would be learning about Skullcandy for the first time. Why would the y look at brands they knew and take home a new brand instead? We had agreed to buy back anyth ing we didn’t sell, but we were dealing with huge numbers. It’d kill us to take back all the produc tsAlden‟s fears faded as Skullcandy became the No. 1 headphone seller in those stores and tripled its revenue to $120 million in one year. His key insight was that headphones weren’tgadgets; they were a fashion accessory. “In the beginning,” he says, “that little white wire th at said you had an iPod ---that was cool. But now wearing the white bud means you’re just like e veryone else. Headphones occupy this critical piece of cranial real estate and are highly visible.”Today, Skullcandy is America's second-largest headphone supplier, after Sony. With 79 employees , the company is bigger than Alden ever imagined.86. Alden came up with the idea of a new kind of headphone because he ______.A. was no longer in snowboarding business.B. had no other business opportunities.C. was very fond of modern music.D. saw an inconvenience among mobile users.87. The new headphone was originally designed for ______.A. snowboarders.B. motorcyclists.C. mountain hikers.D. marathon runners.88. Did Alden solve the money problem? ______.A. He sold his house and his cars.B. Factories could ship products before being paid.C. He borrowed money from a mortgage company.D. He borrowed money from his wife's family.89. What did Alden do to promote sales in FYE stores? ______.A. He spent more money on product advertising.B. He promised to buy back products not sold.C. He agreed to sell products at a discount.D. He improved the colour design of the product.90. Alden sees headphones as ______.A. a sign of self-confidence.B. a symbol of status.C. part of fashion.D. a kind of device.TEXT CI was standing in my kitchen wondering what to have for lunch when my friend Taj called. “Sit down,” she said. I thought she was going to tell me she had just gotten the haircut from hell. I laughed and said, “It can't be that bad.”But it was. Before the phone call, I had 30 years of retirement saving in a “safe” fund with a brilliant financial guru（金融大亨）.When I put down the phone, my savings weregone. I felt as if I had died and, for some unknown reason, was still breathing.Since Bernie Madoff‟s arrest on charges of running a $65 million Ponzi scheme, I'veread many articles about how we investors should have known what was going on. I wish Icould say I had reservations about Madoff before “the Call”, but I did not.On New Year's Eve, three weeks after we lost our savings, six of us Madoff people gathered at Taj's house for dinner. As we were sitting around the table, someone asked, “If you could have your money back right now, but it would mean giving up what you have learned by losing it, would you take the money or would you take what losing the money has given you?”My husband was still in financial shock. He said, “I just want the money back.” I wasn't certai n where I stood. I knew that losing our money had cracked me wide open. I’d been walking aroun d like what the Buddhists call a hungry ghost: always focused on the bite that was yet to come, n ot the one in my mouth. No matter how much I ate or had or experienced, it didn’t satisfy me, be cause I wasn’t really taking it in, wasn't absorbing it. Now I was forced to pay attention. Still, I c ouldn't honestly say that if someone had offered me the money back, I would turn it down.But the other four all said that what they were seeing about themselves was incalculable, and they didn’t think it would have become apparent without the ground of financial stability being ripped out from underneath them.My friend Michael said,I’d started to get complacent. It’s as if the muscles of my heart started to a trophy（萎缩）. Now they‟re awake, alive—and I don‟t want to go back.”Theseweren’tjust empty words. Michael and his wife needed to take in boarders to meet their expenses. Taj was so broke that she was moving into someone’s garage apartment in three weeks. Three friends had declared bankruptcy and weren't sure where or how they were going to live.91. What did the author learn from Taj‟s call?A. had got an awful haircut.B. They had lost their retirement savings.C. Taj had just retired from work.D. They were going to meet for lunch.92. How did the author feel in the following weeks?A. Angry.B. Disappointed.C. Indifferent.D. Desperate.93. According to the passage, to which was she “forced to pay attention”?A. Her friends.B. Her husband.C. Her lost savings.D. Her experience.94. Which of the following statements is CORRECT about her friends?A. Her friends valued their experience more.B. Her friends felt the same as she did.C. Her friends were in a better financial situation.D Her friends were more optimistic than she.95. What is the message of the passage?A. Desire for money is human nature.B. One has to be decisive during crises.C. Understanding gained is more important than money lost.D. It is natural to see varied responses to financial crises.TEXT DIn the 19th century, there used to be a model of how to be a good person. There are all these torren ts of passion flowing through you. Your job, as captain of your soul, is to erect dams to keep these passions in check. Your job is to just say no to laziness, lust, greed, drug use and the other sins. These days that model is out of fashion. You usually can’t change your behaviour by simply resol ving to do something. Knowing what to do is not the same as being able to do it.Your willpower is not like a dam that can block the torrent of self-indulgence. It's more like a mu scle, which tires easily. Moreover, you're a social being. If everybody around you is overeating, y ou‟ll probably do so, too.The 19th-century character model was based on an understanding of free will. Today, weknow that free will is bounded. People can change their lives, but ordering change is notsimple because many things, even within ourselves, are beyond our direct control.Much of our behaviour, for example, is guided by unconscious habits. Researchers atDuke University calculated that more than 40 percent of the actions we take are governed byhabit, not actual decisions. Researchers have also come to understand the structure of habits—cue, routine, reward.You can change your own personal habits. If you leave running shorts on the floor atnight, that'll be a cue to go running in the morning. Don‟t try to ignore your afternoon snackcraving. Every time you feel the cue for a snack, insert another routine. Take a walk.Their research thus implies a different character model, which is supposed to manipulatethe neural（神经系统的）networks inside.To be an effective person, under this model, you are supposed to coolly examine yourown unconscious habits, and the habits of those under your care. You are supposed to devisestrategies to alter the cues and routines. Every relationship becomes slightly manipulative, inclu ding your relationship with yourself. You're trying to arouse certain responses by implanting cert ain cues.This is a bit disturbing, because the important habitual neural networks are not formedby mere routine, nor can they be reversed by clever cues. They are burned in by emotion and strengthened by strong yearnings, like the yearnings for admiration and righteousness. If you think you can change your life in a clever way, the way an advertiser can get you to buy an air freshene r, you're probably wrong. As the Victorians understood, if you want to change your life, don’t just look for a clever cue. Commit to some larger global belief.96. Which of the following is a key element in the 19th-century character model?A. Passion.B. Action.C. Capability.D. Determination.97. The 19th-century model supposedly does not work because ______.A. there were many other factors beyond one's control.B. it has worked unsatisfactorily most of the time.C. the comparison of free will to a dam is groundless.D. what one wishes to do should be considered carefully.98. What is the main implication of the research at Duke University?A. Habit is key to one's behaviour.B. One's behaviour is difficult to change.C. Both habit and will power are important.D. Habit has an unidentified structure.99. According to the new character model, personal behaviour could be altered through ______.A. cues to stop all the former unconscious habits.B. cues to manipulate the habitual neural responses.C. techniques to devise different physical cues.D. techniques to supplement old routines.100. We learn from the passage that the new character model ______.A. stresses the neural and psychological aspects of habit change.B. can bring about changes in one's life like what advertisers do.C. has been used to change behaviour successfully.D. deals better with emotional aspects of behaviour.P ART VI WRITINGSECTION A COMPOSITION 45 MINMost of us, as students, are careful with our money in daily life: we collect all kinds of coupons;we look for group-buy deals if we eat out or travel; we don't buy clothes unless in a sale. However, so me people think that all this may not make us smart consumers. What is your opinion?Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a composition of about 200 words. You are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your opinion is.In the second part, provide one or two reasons or your experience (s) to support your opinion.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary.You should supply an appropriate title for your composition.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, language and appropriateness.SECTION B NOTE-WRITING [10 MIN]Write on ANSWER SHEET THREE a note of about 50-60 words based on the following situation: Your former high-school classmate (Mathew or Grace) is coming to visit you in the dorm. But, you ha ve got something urgent to do and thus cannot wait for him/her there. Leave a note on the door, expres sing your apology and telling him/her how to find you. You must make clear where you are in the note.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, language and appropriateness.附：【答案详解】PART 1 DictationWhat is a dream for?One theory is that we dream to release the deep secret desires. We don't express these desires in real life because of the rules of polite society. Another theory is that dreams allow us to solve problems that we can't solve in real life. We go to sleep with the problem and wake up with the solution. This maybe a way to use our dreams rather than a purpose of dreaming. If you believe that your dreams are important, then analyzing them may help you to focus on the problem and help you to find the solution. The modern image is that the dreams are the brains' wave of cleaning up the computer's hard disk. Dreams organize the events of the day into folders and delete what is not needed. But we all know that very little of what we dream is concerned with what happened to us that day.PART 2 LITENING COMPREHENSION1-10 ABCAD ACAAD11-20 DCADB BBDAC21-30 DBADB CBBCAPART 3 CLOZE31-40 DACBD CBACB41-50 DCADB BCDBBPART 4 GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY51—55 CDBAC 56—60 BDCAA 61—65 BBACA66—70 CABDA 71—75 CBDAC 76—80 CADBAPART 5 READING COMPREHENSION81-85 CACDB86-90 DACBC91-95 BDDAC96-100 DAACAPART 6 WRITINGSECTION A COMPOSITIONThe advantages of being careful with money in daily lifeNowadays, there is a hot debate on whether people, including students should be careful with their money in their daily life since they try their best to save money. Some people think it is not good to do so because this may not make people smart consumers. But in my eyes, the advantages of being careful with money in daily life outweigh the disadvantages.First, being careful with money is a virtue that can always benefit people. Being thrifty is of great help, especially when the economic status around the world is not very good and it becomes harder to earn money than before. A good habit of being careful with money will help many people go through this difficult period or any other difficult financial situation in their life. People with this awareness will think carefully before deciding to buy anything. For students, this awareness is also of great help since they mainly depend on their parents for financial supports. When they keep this awareness in their mind, they will definitely avoid wasting money.Secondly, being careful with money is, in fact, a good way of practicing how to manageone's money. In current society, it is necessary to learn something about finance. But theories are usually hard to learn. In contrast, most people can learn quickly by practicing. Being careful with money means an efficient use of money, which, in essence, equals to part of the job of a financial planner. Being careful with money can teach people to make best use of their money.It is true that being too careful with money may have some disadvantages; for example, it may cause people to ignore other aspects of commodities. But overall this behavior is good and has its reality basis. Money-consciousness is always needed in the market-oriented economy.SECTION BApril 20 Dear Mathew,I'm writing to show my apology for being unable to wait for you in my dorm. I'm really sorry but I have something urgent to do. You can come to Room 1003, No. 3 Teaching Building to find me. The map on the back of the note will help you. I'll wait for you there.Yours,Tom。
专四2013年真题
专四2013年真题TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS(2013)-GRADE FOUR-TIME LIMIT:130MIN PARTⅠDICTATION[10MIN] Listen to the following passage.Altogether the passage will be read to you four times.During the first reading,which will be done at normal speed,listen and try to understand the meaning.For the second and third reading,the passage will be read sentence by sentence,or phrase by phrase,with intervals of15seconds.The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work.You will then be given1minute to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.PARTⅡLISTENING COMPERHESION[20MIN] SECTION A TALKIn this section you will hear a talk.You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY.While listening,you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap.Make sure the word(s) you fill in is(are)both grammatically and semantically acceptable.You may use the blank sheet for note-taking.You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task.Now listen to the talk.When it is over,you will be given TWO minutes to check your work.SECTION B CONVERSATINSIn this section you will hear two conversations.At the end of each conversation,five questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY.After each question there will be a ten-second pause.During the pause,you should read the four choicesof[A],[B],[C]and[D], and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have thirty seconds to preview the questions.Now listen to the conversations.Conversation One1.[A]He is a psychologist.[B]He is a financial advisor.[C]He is a psychiatrist.[D]He is a best-selling author.2.[A]50%.[B]75%.[C]80%.[D]85%.3.[A]Many people have trouble in keeping and spending money wisely.[B]Money doesn’t necessarily bring happiness to people.[C]The more money people earn,the happier they will be.[D]Money brings comparatively more happiness to the low-income class.4.[A]The teacher.[B]The social worker.[C]The firefighter.[D]The manager.5.[A]Having someone who loves you.[B]Being healthy mentally and psychologically.[C]Having a successful marriage.[D]Having dutiful children.Conversation Two6.[A]Regrets are very annoying for people.[B]Regrets are very wonderful for people.[C]Regrets are very common to people.[D]Regrets are very puzzling to people.7.[A]It’s very simple.[B]It’s very difficult.[C]It’s impossibl e.[D]It depends.8.[A]Guilt hinders you from acting.[B]Guilt makes us blame ourselves.[C]Regret is something we should repress.[D]Regret makes us take action.9.[A]Having a view shift towards regret.[B]Identifying the regret.[C]Doing something to change the present situation.[D]Forgetting all about the regret.10.[A]The difference between guilt and regret.[B]The right way to deal with regret.[C]The mistaken view we hold on regret.[D]The definition of regret.PARTⅢLANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE[10MIN] There are twe nty sentences in this section.Beneath each sentence there are four words,phrases or statements marked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choose phrase or statement that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.11.Facing the board of directors,he d idn’t deny________breaking the agreement.[A]him[B]his[C]it[D]its12.Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood?[A]Lucy insisted that her son get home before5o’clock.[B]She used to drive to work,but now she takes the city metro.[C]Walk straight ahead,and don’t turn till the second traffic lights.[D]Paul will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.13.The following determiners（限定词）can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPT________.[A]many[B]enough[C]more[D]such14.Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST?[A]She opened the door and quietly went in.[B]Think it over again and you’ll get an answer.[C]Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports.[D]He is somewhat arrogant,and I don’t like this.15.All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT________.[A]Mother is to have tea with Aunt Betty at four[B]The school pupils will be home by now[C]The President is coming to the UN next week[D]He is going to e-mail me the necessary information16.Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT?[A]Politics are the art or science of government.[B]The miles seems like a long walk to me.[C]Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.[D]All the furniture has arrived undamaged.17.Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive?[A]He is not the man to draw back.[B]Larry has a large family to support.[C]Tony hit back the urge to tell a lie.[D]There is really nothing to fear.18.Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence?[A]I wish you could stay behind.[B]You will mind your own business![C]Come and have dinner with us.[D]Let me drive you home,shell I?19.Which of the following sentences expresses a fact?[A]Mary and her son must be home by now.[B]Careless reading must give poor results.[C]He must be working late at the office.[D]It’s getting late,and I must leave now.20.The following are all dynamic verbs（动态动词）EXCEPT________.[A]remain[B]turn[C]write[D]knock21.________to school life was less difficult than the pupil had expected.[A]Adhering[B]Adjusting[C]Adopting[D]Acquainting22.He is fed up with the same old dreary routine,and wants to quit his job.The underlined part means________.[A]hard[B]tiring[C]long[D]dull23.At last night’s party L arry said something that I thought was beyond me.The underlined part means________.[A]I couldn’t understand[B]I was unable to do[C]I couldn’t tolerate[D]I was unable to stop24.The couple________their old house and sold it for a vast profit.[A]did for[B]did in[C]did up[D]did with25.Sally contributed a lot to the project,but she never once accepted all the________for herself.[A]credit[B]attention[C]focus[D]award26.Everyone in the office knows that Melinda takes infinite care over her work.The underlined part means ________.[A]limited[B]unnecessary[C]overdue[D]much27.The new measure will reduce the chance of serious injury in the event of an accident.The underlined part means________.[A]if an accident can be prevented[B]if an accident happens[C]before an accident[D]during an accident28.The court would not accept his appeal unless________evidence is provided.[A]definite[B]conclusive[C]eventual[D]concluding29.She really wanted to say something at the meeting,but eventually________from it.[A]refrained[B]prevented[C]limited[D]restricted30.The couple told the decorator that they wanted their bedroom gaily painted.The underlined part means ________.[A]cheerfully[B]light-heartedly[C]brightly[D]lightlyPARTⅣCLOZE[10MIN] Decide which of the wor ds given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blank.The words can be used ONCE ONLY.Mark the letter for each word on ANSWER SHEET TWO.[A]addicted[B]allowing[C]beneficial[D]choice[E]coincidentall y[F]equivalent[G]extended[H]followed[I]indulge[J]nutrients[K]particularly[L]promising[M]proposition[N]recommend[O] specialtiesA small bowl of porridge each day could be the key to a long and healthy life,after a major study by Harvard University found that whole grains reduce the risk of dying from heart disease.Although whole grains are widely believed to be(31)________for health,it is the first research to look at whether they have a long-term impact on lifespan.Researchers(32)________more than100,000people for more than14years monitoring their diets health outcomes.Everyone involved in the study was healthy in1984when they enrolled,but when they were followed up in2010more than26,000had died.However,those who ate the most whole grains,such as porridge,brown rice and corn seemed protected from many illnesses and(33) ________heart disease.Oats are already the breakfast of(34)________for many athletes and also for dieters,who find the high fibre levels give them energy for a longer time.But scientists found that for eachounce(28g)of whole grains eaten a day—the(35)________of a small bowl of porridge—the risk of all death was reduced by5percent and heart deaths by9percent.“These findings further support current current dietary guidelines that(36)________increasing whole-grain consumption,”said the lead author Dr.Hongyn Wu of Harvard School of Public Health.“They also provide(37) ________evidence that suggests a diet enriched with whole grains may confer benefits towards(38)________life expectancy.”The findings remained even when(39)________for different ages,smoking,body mass index and physical activity.Whole grains are very popular in many dietary guidelines because they contain high levels of (40)________like zinc,copper,manganese（锰）and iron.They are also believed to boost levels of antioxidants （抗氧化物）which combat free-radicals.PARTⅤREADING COMPREHENSION[35MIN] SECTION A MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONSIn this section there are several passages followed by ten multiple choice questions.For each question, there are four suggested answers marked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Choose the one that you think is the best answer and mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONE(1)The art of public speaking began in ancient Greece over2,000years ago.Now,twitter,instant messaging, e-mail,blogs and chat forums offer rival approaches to communication—but none can replace the role of a great speech.(2)The spoken word can handle various vital functions:persuading or inspiring,informing,paying tribute, entertaining,or simply introducing someone or something oraccepting something.(3)Over the past year,the human voice has helped guide us over the ups and downs of what was certainly a stormy time.(4)Persuasion is used in dealing with or reconciling different points of view.When the leaders met in Copenhagen in December2009,persuasive words from activists encouraged them to commit themselves to firmer action.(5)Inspirational speeches confront the emotions.They focus on topics and matters that are close to people’s hearts.During wars,generals used inspiring speeches to prepare the troops for battle.(6)A speech that conveys knowledge and enhances understanding can inform us.The information must be clear,accurate,and expressed in a meaningful and interesting way.When the H1N1pandemic（流行病）was announced,the idea of“swine flu”（猪流感）scared many /doc/f512487721.html,rmative speeches from World Health Organization officials helped people to keep their panic under control so they could take sensible precautions.(7)Sad events are never easy to deal with but a speech that pays tribute to the loss of a loved one and gives praise for their contribution can be comforting.Madonna’s speech about Michael Jackson,after his death, highlighted the fact that he will continue to live on through his music.(8)It’s not only in world forums where public speaking plays an important role.It can also be surprisingly helpful in the course of our own lives.(9)If you’re taking part in a debate you need to persuade the listeners of the soundness of your argument.In sports,athletes know the importance of a pep talk（鼓舞士气的讲话）before a match to inspire teammates.You yourself may be asked to do a presentation at college or work to inform the others about an area of vital importance.(10)On a more personal level,a friend may be upset and need comforting.Or you might be asked to introducea speaker at a family event or to speak at a wedding,where your language will be needed to move people or make them laugh.(11)Great speaking ability is not something we’re born with.Even Barack Obama works hard to perfect every speech.For a brilliant speech,there are rules that you can put to good use.To learn those rules you have to practice and learn form some outstanding speeches in the past.41.Which of the following statements is INCORRECT about the role or public speaking?[A]Speeches at world forums can lead to effective solutions to world problems.[B]Speeches from medical authorities can calm people down in times of pandemics.[C]The morale of soldiers before a battle can be boosted by senior officers’speeches.[D]Speeches paying tribute to the dead can comfort the mourners.42.Public speaking can play all the following roles EXCEPT_______.[A]to convince people in a debate[B]to inform people at a presentation[C]to advise people at work[D]to entertain people at a wedding43.What is the main idea of the passage?[A]Public speaking in international forums.[B]Public speaking in daily life context.[C]The many uses of public speaking.[D]The rules of public speaking.PASSAGE TWO(1)Every business needs two things,says Skullcandy CEO Rick Alden:inspiration and desperation.In2001, Alden had both.He’d sold two snowboarding businesses,and he was desperately bored.But be had an idea:He wanted to make a new kind of headphone.(2)“I kept seeing people missing their cell phone calls because they were listening to music,”he explains.“Then I’m in a chairlift（索道）,I’ve got my headphones on,and I realize my phone is ringing.As I take my gloves off and reach for my phone,I think,‘It can’t be that tough to make headphones with two plugs,one for music and one for your cell phone.’”Alden described what he wanted to a designer,perfected a prototype,and outsourced（外包）manufacturing overseas.(3)Alden then started designing headphones into helmets,backpacks—anywhere that would make it easy to listen to music while snowboarding.“Selling into board and skate shops wasn’t a big research effort,”he explains.“Those were the only guys I knew!”(4)Alden d idn’t want to be a manufacturer.And by outsourcing,he’d hoped he could get the business off the ground without debt.But he was wrong.But he was wrong.So he asked his wife,“Can I put a mortgage（抵押贷款）on the house?She said,‘What is the worst thing that can ha ppen?We lose the house,we sell our cars,and we start all over again.’I definitely married the right woman!”(5)For the next two years,Alden juggled mortgage payments and payments to his manufacturers.“Factories won’t ship your product till they get paid,”he says.“But it takes four or five months to get a mortgage company so upset that they knock on your door.So we paid the factory first.”(6)Gradually,non-snowboarders began to notice the colourful headphones.In2006,the company started selling them in1,400FY E(For Your Entertainment)stores.“We knew that nine out of ten people walking into that store would be learning about Skullcandy for the first time.Why would they look at brands they knew and take home a new brand instead?We had agreed to buy back anything we didn’t sell,but we were dealing with huge numbers.It’d kill us to take back all the products.”(7)Alden’s fears faded as Skullcandy became the No.1headphone seller in those stores and tripled its revenue to$120million in one year.His key insight was that headphones weren’t gadgets;they were a fashion accessory.“In the beginning,”he says,“that little white wire that said you had an iPod—that was cool.But now wearing the white bud means you’re just like everyone else.Headphones occupy this critical piece of cranial real estate and arehighly visible.”(8)Today,Skullcandy is America’s second-largest headphone supplier,after Sony.With79employees,the company is bigger than Alden ever imagined.44.Alden came up with the idea of a new kind of headphone because he________.[A]was no longer in snowboarding business[B]had no other business opportunities[C]saw an inconvenience among mobile users[D]was very fond of modern music45.What did Alden do to promote sales in FYE stores?[A]He spent more money on product advertising.[B]He agreed to sell products at a discount.[C]He improved the colour design of the product.[D]He promised to buy back products not sold.46.Alden sees headphones as________.[A]a kind of device[B]part of fashion[C]a symbol of status[D]a sign of self-confidencePASSAGE THREE(1)I was standing in my kitchen wondering what to have for lunch when my friend Taj called.(2)“Sit down,”she said.(3)I thought she was going to tell me she had just gotten the haircut from hell.I laughed and said,“It can’t be that bad.”(4)But it was.Before the phone call,I had30years of retirement saving in a“safe”fund with a brilliant financial guru（金融大亨）.When I put down the phone,my savings were gone.I felt as if I had died and,for some unknown reason,was still breathing.(5)Since Bernie Madoff’s arrest on charges of running a$65million Ponzi scheme,I’ve read many articles about how we investors should have known what was going on.I wish I could say I had reservations about Madoff before“the Call”,but I did not.(6)On New Year’s Eve,three weeks after we lost our savings,six of us Madoff people gathered at Taj’s house for dinner.As we were sitting around the table,someone asked,“If you could have your money back right now,bot it would mean giving up what you have learned by losing it,would you take the money or would you take what losing the money has given you?”(7)My husband was still in financial shock.He said,“I just want the money back.”I wasn’t certain where I stood.I knew that losing our money had cracked me wide open.I’d been walking around like what the Buddhists call a hungry ghost:always focused on the bite that was yet to come,not the one in my mouth.No matter how much I ate or had or experienced,it didn’t satisfy me,because I wasn’t really taking it in,wasn’t absorbing it.Now I was forced to pay attention.Still,I couldn’t honestly say that if someone had offered me the money back,I would turn it down.(8)But the other four all said that what they were seeing about themselves was incalculable,and they didn’t th ink it would have become apparent without the ground of financial stability being ripped out from underneath them.(9)My friend Michael said,“I’d started to get complacent.It’s as if the muscles of my heart started to atrophy （萎缩）.Now they’re awake,alive—a nd I don’t want to go back.”(10)These weren’t just empty words.Michael and his wife needed to take in boarders to meet their expenses. Taj was so broke that she was moving into someone’s garage apartment in three weeks.Three friends had declared bankruptcy and weren’t sure where or how they were going to live.47.How did the author feel in the following weeks?[A]Desperate[B]Indifferent.[C]Disappointed.[D]Angry.48.Which of the following statements is CORRECT about her friends?[A]Her friends felt the same as she did.[B]Her friends valued their experience more.[C]Her friends were in a better financial situation.[D]Her friends were more optimistic than she.PASSAGE FOUR(1)In he19th century,there used to be a model of how to bea good person.There are all these torrents of passion flowing through you.Your job,as captain of your soul,is to erect dams to keep these passions in check. Your job is to just say no to laziness,lust,greed,drug use and the other sins.(2)These days that model is of fashion.You usua lly can’t change your behaviour by simply resolving to do something.Knowing what to do is not the same as being able to do it.Your willpower is not like a dam that can block the torrent of self-indulgence.It’s more like a muscle,which tires easily.Moreover,you’re a social being.If everybody around you is overeating,you’ll probably do so,too.(3)The19th-century character model was based on an understanding of free will.Today,we know that free will is bounded.People can change their lives,but ordering change is not simple because many things,even within ourselves,are beyond our direct control.(4)Much of our behaviour,for example,is guided by unconscious habits.Researchers at Duke University calculated that more than40percent of the actions we take are governed by habit,not actual decisions.Researchers have also come to understand the structure of habits—cue,routine,reward.(5)You can change your own personal habits.If you leave running shorts on the floor at night,that’ll be cue to go running in the morning.Do n’t try to ignore your afternoon snack craving.Every time you feel the cue for a snack,insert another routine.Take a walk.(6)Their research thus implies a different charactermodel,which is supposed to manipulate the neural（神经系统）networks inside.(7)To be an effective person,under this model,you are supposed to coolly examine your own unconscious habits,and the habits of those under your care.You are supposed to devise strategies to alter the cues and routines. Every relationship becomes slightly manipulative,including your relationship with yourself.You’re trying to arouse certain responses by implanting certain cues.(8)This is a bit disturbing,because the important habitual neural networks are not formed by mere routine,nor can they be reversed by clever cues.They are burned in by emotion and strengthened by strong yearnings,like the yearnings for admiration and righteousness.(9)If you think you can change your life in a clever way,the way an advertiser can get you to buy an air freshener,you’re probably wrong.As the Victorians understood,if you want to change your life,don’t just look fora clever /doc/f512487721.html,mit to some larger global belief.49.The19th-century does not work because________.[A]it has worked unsatisfactorily most of the time[B]the comparison of free will to a dam is groundless[C]what one wishes to do should be considered carefully[D]there were many other factors beyond one’s control50.We learn from the passage that the new character model________.[A]has been used to change behaviour successfully[B]deals better with emotional aspects of behaviour[C]stresses the neural and psychological aspects of habitchange[D]can bring about changes in one’s life like what advertisers doSECTION B SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONSIn this section there are five short answer questions based on the passages in Section A.Answer the questions with NO more than TEN words in the space provided on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONE51.Why does the author think the spoken word is still irreplaceable?PASSAGE TWO52.How did Alden solve the money problem?PASSAGE THREE53.What did the author learn from T aj’s call?54.What is the message of the passage?PASSAGE FOUR55.What is the main implication of the research at Duke University?PARTⅥWRITING[45MIN] Should college students undertake a period of unpaid work helping people in the community or only do paid work?The following are the supporters’and opponents’opinions.Read carefully the opinions from both sides and write your response in about200words,in which you should first summarize briefly the opinions from both sides and give your view on the issue.Marks will be awarded for content relevance,content sufficiency,organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.YES NOThrough voluntary work in the community,college studentscan gain working experience and practice their skills,which are helpful for their future career life.For example,college students can improve their problem-solving abilities,communication skills and teamwork spirit via interaction with people in the community.As college students are easy to get lost in terms of what they want for their personal life,they will get a sense of belonging to the community through their work,which is beneficial for their work,which is beneficial for their personal development.The unpaid work of college students can reduce the financial burden of the community,which enables the local government to improve the residential environment or support the old and the handicapped.Unpaid social work might occupy college students’studying time,which will lead to a reduction in their learning efficiency in school.The community has to spend much energy ensuring college students’safety and avoiding potential confl icts between them because they come from different social backgrounds.With so many voluntary college students possessing different specialties and characters,the community has to do a lot of work to investigate them in order to make sure whether he or she is suitable for the job,so it’s difficult for the community to organize them to work systematically and efficiently.Write your response on ANSWER SHEET THREE.—THE END—PARTⅡLISTENING COMPRENSIONSECTION A TALK下列各题必须使用黑色字迹签字笔在答题区域内作答，超出红色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效。
2013专四
2013专四IntroductionThe 2013 specialty four (专四) English examination was a standardized test designed to assess the English proficiency of Chinese non-English major students. It was conducted in 2013 and consisted of various sections that tested reading, writing, listening, and speaking skills. In this document, we will discuss each section of the exam in detail and provide some tips to help you prepare for the test.Reading SectionThe reading section of the 2013 specialty four English examination aimed to evaluate the test-t aker’s ability to comprehend and analyze various English texts. It included multiple-choice questions, gap-filling exercises, and short answer questions. The texts covered a wide range of topics, such as science, culture, society, and literature. To succeed in this section, it is essential to practice reading English articles regularly and develop strategies for skimming and scanning texts.Writing SectionThe writing section assessed the test-taker’s ability to write coherent and organized English essays. Topics in this section ranged from current social issues to personal experiences. It required the test-takers to express their opinions, provide examples, and structure their essays in a logical manner. To excel in this section, it is crucial to practice writing essays within a given time limit and understand the proper structure and usage of English grammar and vocabulary.Listening SectionThe listening section of the 2013 specialty four English examination evaluated the test-taker’s ability to understand various spoken English dialogues, speeches, and conversations. The materials included interviews, formal speeches, and casual conversations. To improve listening skills, it is recommended to listen to English podcasts, movies, songs, and engage in conversation with native English speakers whenever possible.Speaking SectionThe speaking section was designed to assess the test-taker’s ability to communicate effectively in English. It included individual presentations, group discussions, and role-playing exercises. In this section, it is crucial to express ideas clearly, use appropriate vocabulary and grammar, and engage in active interaction with other participants. To perform well in this section, practice speaking English with classmates, friends, or language exchange partners.Tips for Preparation•Start preparing early: Begin your preparation well in advance to have enough time to cover all the sections of the exam thoroughly.•Utilize available resources: Make use of textbooks, online resources, sample pap ers, and previous years’ question papers to get familiar with theexam format and style.•Create a study plan: Develop a study plan and allocate time for each section of the exam. Divide your time accordingly to ensure proper coverage of all topics.•Practice regularly: Consistency is key. Regularly practice reading, writing, listening, and speaking English to improve your overall proficiency.•Seek feedback: Ask for feedback from teachers, classmates, or language experts to identify your strengths and weaknesses. Focus onimproving weaker areas.•Time management: During the exam, manage your time effectively.Allocate specific time for each section and adhere to it to avoid running out of time.•Stay calm and confident: Maintain a positive mindset and stay relaxed during the exam. Confidence plays a crucial role in performing well.•Review: Before the exam day, revise important grammar rules, vocabulary, and key concepts. Practice mock tests to assess your readiness.ConclusionThe 2013 specialty four English examination was a comprehensive test that evaluated the English proficiency of Chinese non-English major students. To succeed in this exam, it is essential to practice regularly, develop strategies for each section, and maintain a positive mindset. By following the tips mentioned in this document and dedicating sufficient time to preparation, you can increase your chances of achieving a good score in the 2013 specialty four English examination.。
西班牙语考试指南
西班牙语考试指南西班牙语考试指南是什么西班牙语考试指南西班牙语专业四级考试题型(口语听力部分)西班牙语专业四级测试，口语听力部分总分50分。
(一般口语20分，听力部分30分)口语：口头话题作文。
共20分一般题目比较贴近学生的学习与生活，有具体内容可讲述。
听力：1：听写，共十分。
听写材料选择常识性内容短文，长度约130个单词左右，包括标点符号的`使用。
每出现一处错误相应扣分。
2：听力理解。
共20分。
听力理解材料选择以日常生活和学生熟悉的社会问题为内容的短文。
长度一般在400—500词。
连播放3遍文章，理解文章内容并做好笔记，然后按要求回答10个问题，平均每题2分。
西班牙语专业四级考试题型(笔试部分)笔试试卷分为语法，词汇，阅读理解与表达三部分。
笔试部分满分100分语法部分：冠词填空，前置词填空，冠词与前置词填空，动词时态填空，句子改错。
词汇部分：词汇选择，同义词填空，反义词填空，形容词位置选择，翻译句子阅读理解与表达部分：标出代词所指/形容词修饰对像/动诩主语，选择正确句子，回答非所问题，段落翻译，命题短文。
西班牙语考试内容DELE考试考试内容：DELE考试有三个级别，分别是:西班牙语水平证书(初级)初级基本沟通场景西班牙语水平证书(中级)中级日常生活场景西班牙语水平证书(高级)高级需要运用高水平的西班牙语及西域文化知识进行表达的场景西班牙语水平证书(初级)证明拥有者的语言水平足以应付基础交流的场景。
考试由以下几个部分组成：阅读理解(四十分钟)书面表达(五十分钟)使用常用的词汇书写简短的作文。
听力理解(三十分钟)语法和词汇测试(四十分钟)会话(十到十五分钟)+西班牙语水平证书(中级)证明拥有者的语言水平足以应付日常生活的基本场景，能够应付没有特别专业词汇要求的普通交流环境。
考试由以下几个部分组成：阅读理解(六十分钟)书面表达(六十分钟)，书写一封个人信件和一篇文章，字数均在150-200个单词之间。
西班牙语四级八级词汇
sospechar
tr.猜想，揣度
césped
m草地,草坪,草皮
castellamo
m.卡斯蒂利亚语
pulverizador
m喷雾器
probable
可能的
lineal
线的,枯竭的,线形的
triunfante
获胜的
teísmo
m有神论
lejos de
离……远
decir
competente
有能力(胜任)的,足够的,适当的
contemplación
f注视,心上pl殷勤
novelista
s小说家
académico, ca
a.学术性的s.院士
mareo
m头晕,晕船,晕车
avaro, ra
a贪婪的s吝啬鬼
correr
itr.跑
acorazado, da
a.坚强的,硬心肠的m.装甲舰
comisionado, da
a受委托的s委员,代表
diligencia
f勤奋,敏捷
voto
m投票,选票,投票板
desvelar
tr.使…不眠r失眠,操心
inconforme
不满意的,不同意的
abandonar
tr.抛弃
accesorio
a.次要的,附加的m.附件,配件
emblema
m标志,徽章,象征
s.杂技演员
tribuna
f讲台,看台
tintero
m墨水瓶
canciller
m (拉美某些国家的)外长
momia
f木乃伊,干尸
asfalto
m柏油,沥青
西班牙语考试指南
西班牙语考试指南西班牙语考试指南西班牙语DELE考试作为一门外语的西班牙语水平考试，相当于国内的托福、雅思考试。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的西班牙语考试指南，希望能给大家带来帮助!西班牙语专业四级考试题型(口语听力部分)西班牙语专业四级测试，口语听力部分总分50分。
(一般口语20分，听力部分30分)口语：口头话题作文。
共20分一般题目比较贴近学生的学习与生活，有具体内容可讲述。
听力：1：听写，共十分。
听写材料选择常识性内容短文，长度约130个单词左右，包括标点符号的`使用。
每出现一处错误相应扣分。
2：听力理解。
共20分。
听力理解材料选择以日常生活和学生熟悉的社会问题为内容的短文。
长度一般在400—500词。
连播放3遍文章，理解文章内容并做好笔记，然后按要求回答10个问题，平均每题2分。
西班牙语专业四级考试题型(笔试部分)笔试试卷分为语法，词汇，阅读理解与表达三部分。
笔试部分满分100分语法部分：冠词填空，前置词填空，冠词与前置词填空，动词时态填空，句子改错。
词汇部分：词汇选择，同义词填空，反义词填空，形容词位置选择，翻译句子阅读理解与表达部分：标出代词所指/形容词修饰对像/动诩主语，选择正确句子，回答非所问题，段落翻译，命题短文。
【相关内容】西班牙语考试内容DELE考试考试内容：DELE考试有三个级别，分别是:西班牙语水平证书(初级)初级基本沟通场景西班牙语水平证书(中级)中级日常生活场景西班牙语水平证书(高级)高级需要运用高水平的西班牙语及西域文化知识进行表达的场景西班牙语水平证书(初级)证明拥有者的语言水平足以应付基础交流的场景。
考试由以下几个部分组成：阅读理解(四十分钟)书面表达(五十分钟)使用常用的词汇书写简短的作文。
听力理解(三十分钟)语法和词汇测试(四十分钟)会话(十到十五分钟)+西班牙语水平证书(中级)证明拥有者的语言水平足以应付日常生活的基本场景，能够应付没有特别专业词汇要求的普通交流环境。
专四阅读2013真题及答案
专四阅读2013真题及答案The art of public speaking has been around for over 2,000 years。
XXX。
instant messaging。
email。
blogs。
and chat forums have emerged。
none can replace the impact of a great speech.The spoken word serves us important ns。
including persuading。
inspiring。
informing。
paying tribute。
entertaining。
introducing。
and accepting.In the past year。
the human voice has XXX.XXX。
For example。
during the Copenhagen summit in December 2009.persuasive words from activists XXX.XXX wars。
generals have used inspiring XXX.A well-delivered XXX of a topic。
To achieve this。
the n should be presented in a clear。
accurate。
and engaging manner。
For instance。
during the H1N1 pandemic。
the term "swine flu" XXX。
XXX.When faced with tragic events。
XXX about Michael Jackson after his XXX to live on through his music.Public speaking is not only important on the world stage but can also be XXX.The spoken word XXX it XXX it's in a debate。
西语专四备考真题答案解析
西语专四备考真题答案解析西班牙语专业四级考试（CCT4）是指北京外国语大学主办的西班牙语专业四级考试，是中国境内最具权威性和影响力的西班牙语考试之一。
为了帮助备考者更好地应对这一考试，本文将从几道真题入手，进行答案解析，希望对考生有帮助。
第一道题目是阅读理解题。
文章主要讲述了拉丁美洲的传统节日——“圣诞节”的庆祝方式。
首先，考生需要明确文章的主题和大意，然后仔细阅读文章，理解文章中的关键信息和语境。
比如，文章提到在墨西哥，人们会搞大型游行庆祝圣诞节，这样的信息可以帮助考生回答相关的问题。
在解答问题时，要注意选项的问句，理解问题的意思，再在文章中定位答案。
有时候，答案并不是直接出现在文章中，而是需要进行推断或者从上下文中获取。
同时，还要注意选项之间的干扰项，不要受到迷惑。
第二道题目是词汇翻译题。
这道题目要求考生将指定的一段话从西班牙语翻译成中文。
在解答这种题目时，一定要对所给的词汇非常熟悉，可以将其与中文对应的译文牢记于心。
同时，要注意句子的语法结构和逻辑关系，在翻译时保持准确和流畅。
第三道题目是听力理解题。
通过播放一段录音，考生需要根据听到的内容回答相关问题。
这类题目要求考生对听力和语音非常敏感，能够迅速辨别出声音中的关键信息。
在解答时，可以做好一些听力练习，提高自己的听力水平。
此外，要注意听力题目的时长和长度，有节奏地听，不要错过关键信息。
第四道题目是写作题。
考生需要根据所给的题目写作一篇短文。
在解答这种题目时，要注意文章结构的合理性和逻辑的连贯性。
开头要有一个引人入胜的段落，中间要有条理分明的段落，结尾要有合适的总结和结束语。
同时，要注意使用恰当的词汇和语法，掌握好写作的技巧和方法。
对于备考西班牙语专四考试，练习真题非常重要。
通过对真题的解析分析，我们能够更好地了解考试的要求和命题特点，提高备考效果。
同时，切记不要只做题目，还要多听、多读、多写，提高自己的语言能力。
相信只要付出努力，考生们一定能够取得优异的成绩。
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2013年全国高校西班牙语专业四级水平测试笔试试卷（满分100；考试时间：150分钟）（请在答题纸上作答）姓名_______ 考生号码 __________I.Rellena los espacios en blanco con artículos o formas contractas de artículo y preposiciones en casos necesarios: (0.4x20 = 8 puntos)1.Está equivocado de (1) fecha. La entrevista es (2) jueves. Hoy es (3) martes.2. Al cabo de unos diez minutos Lola está en (4) calle Nou de la Rambla, (5) calle llena detiendas de (6) novia y de ropa de noche, en (7) corazón del Barrio chino. Entra en (8) bar de esos que huelen a (9) aceite y que siempre tienen la televisión puesta.3. Vargas Llosa, visiblemente emocionado, fue aplaudido con (10) fervor por (11) públicocompuesto principalmente por (12) intelectuales y amigos. El escritor tiene esta semana (13) intensa agenda cultural en Lima, que comenzó ayer con la participación en la Feria de (14) Libro y continuará mañana con la exposición de (15) fotografías sobre su vida y obra y, finalmente, con (16) inauguración de (17) XII Festival Internacional de (18) Cine de Lima, en el que se proyectarán más de 100 películas y se rendirá (19) homenaje a (20) escritor.II.Rellena los espacios en blanco con preposiciones o la forma contracta del artículo y las preposiciones: (0.4x20 = 8 puntos)1.Les acusan (1) haber copiado en el examen.2.Durante mucho tiempo estuvo dudando (2) irse o quedarse en Barcelona. Terminó (3) ircon unos amigos a Italia.3.Javier nos comentó que había una teoría (4) la cual el tabaco es la principal causa (5) elcáncer de pulmón.4.Durante una época siempre iba vestida (6) negro (7) parecer más delgada.5.Me cuesta mucho seguir lo que dice porque de repente se pone (8) hablar (9) voz baja.6.Martínez fue el único (10) votar en (11) de la propuesta de Muñoz.7.De pronto la muchacha se dio la vuelta y vino (12) mí; me tomó la cara (13) las manos yla fue moviendo (14) colocarla en la luz. Exposición Internacional de las Artes, que se lleva (15) cabo cada dos años, comenzósu andadura (16) finales de los años ochenta dedicando cada una de las ediciones (17) untema único. Este año el tema elegido es la conservación de los recursos naturales, (18) especial, del recurso de agua, y tendrá como invitado (19) honor a China, país (20) el cual Costa Rica estableció relaciones diplomáticas el año pasado.III.Pon en la hoja de respuestas los infinitivos en tiempo y persona o formas no personales: (0.5x24 = 12 puntos)1. (1) (Hacer) dos décadas era impensable que una mujer (2) (obtener) un salario superior alde un hombre, salvo que (3) (tratarse) de alguna cantante. Pero los tiempos están (4) (cambiar) y aunque todavía las mujeres (5) (ganar), por término medio, menos que los hombres en el mismo puesto de trabajo, ya no (6) (resultar) extraño (7) (encontrarse) con parejas en las que ella es la que (8) (aportar) más dinero al hogar.2. Vine a Comala porque (9) (decirme) que acá vivía mi padre, un tal Pedro Páramo. Yo (10)(prometerle) a mi madre que (11) (venir) a verlo en cuanto ella (12) (fallecer), pues ella estaba (13) (morirse) y yo, (14) (disponerse) a prometerlo todo. “No (15) (dejar) de ir a visitarlo —(16) (recomendarme) —. (17) (Estar) segura de que (18) (darle) gusto conocerte.” Entonces no (19) (poder) hacer otra cosa sino (20) (decirle) que así(21) (hacerlo).Todavía antes (22) (decirme):—No (23) (ir) a pedirle nada. (24) (exigirle) tan solo lo nuestro.IV.Selecciona la palabra apropiada y pon en la hoja de respuestas su forma adecuada:(0.5x20 = 10 puntos)1. La Compañía Antonio Gades (1) (representar, interpretar, actuar) anoche en el teatroOlimpia.2. (2) (En principio, Al principio, En el principio) Juan quería seguir la carrera de Física,pero luego (3) (alterar, modificar, cambiar) de idea.3. Seránecesario (4) (financiar, invertir, costar) más en la agricultura. Una de lasmedidas prioritarias consiste en ayudar económicamente a los agricultores.4. El nombramiento como ministras de una serie de mujeres (5) (debajo, menor, menos)de cuarenta años ha provocado durante las pasadas semanas una disputa en los medios políticos y periodísticos.5. Si no haces los deberes de casa hoy, tendrás que hacerlos (6) (de otra manera, de unamanera, de todas maneras) mañana.6. Me levanté ese día muy temprano, y decidí ir al trabajo (7) (a pie, de pie, en pie). Total,solo necesitaba veinte minutos para llegar a mi puesto de vendedor en un quiosco situado(8) (a fines de, al cabo de, al final de) las Ramblas.7. Ayer (9) (haber, dar, tener) lugar un curioso incidente. Jesús M. F., de 25 años, entróen una vivienda por la terraza con intención de (10) (esconder, sacar, robar). Después de asaltar (抢劫) la casa, (11) (buscar, encontrar, hacer) en la cocina un delicioso pescado, listo para comer. No (12) (sospechar, suponer, dudar) y abrió una botella de vino para tomarlo con el plato, y al poco rato se echó a dormir.8. España es el segundo país del mundo en (13) (colaboración, elaboración, composición) devinos espumosos (起泡沫的). Sin embargo, los españoles no son grandes (14) (consumidor, productor, exportador) de esta bebida, de la que (15) (importarse, exportarse, ofrecerse) aproximadamente la mitad de la producción.9. La actitud social ante el hábito de fumar (16) (también, todavía, aparte) haevolucionado en las últimas décadas en España. Antes el tabaco era bastante más accesible económicamente, no contábamos con (17) (noticia, información, informática) tan contundente (有力的) acerca de sus efectos dañosos sobre la salud y, en consecuencia, no había (18) (límites, limitado, limitaciones) para fumar en lugares públicos. Se permitía fumar en los transportes públicos, en centros de trabajo, e incluso, en hospitales y centros de salud. Aunque ahora nos (19) (sentir, mostrar, parecer) chocante, era muy normal que un médico te (20) (atender, aceptar, cuidar) con el cigarrillo encendido.V.Hay un error en cada una de las oraciones. Subráyalo y pon la forma correcta en la hoja de respuestas: (1x10 = 10 puntos)1.Generalmente unas veinte personas construyen un equipo de fútbol.2.Los alumnos, quien estudiaron mucho, aprobaron los exámenes con buenas notas.3.Quiero agradecer a mi abuela, sin cuya exigencia no estaré donde estoy.4.Cuando empiezan a hacer algo, lo terminan aunque les cuestan.5.Sigo pensando en el que nos propuso Carlos ayer.6.No parece evidente que llegan a convencerla.7.Entonces en el bosque conocí lo feroz que eran aquellas aves.8.Hace un día espléndido. Queremos jugar a un partido de fútbol con ustedes.9.Julia no dejó llevar por las opiniones de los demás.10.Bueno. Les contaré de qué se trata la película.VI. Selecciona la expresión sinónima de la parte subrayada en cada oración y pon en la hoja de respuestas la letra que la encabece:(0.5x10= 5puntos)1. ¿Por qué no se lo dices a la cara en vez de murmurar siempre por detrás?A. en cambioB. al revés queC. en lugar deD. en contra de2. Gracias a su apoyo el joven fue introducido fácilmente en las más altas capas de lasociedad.A. En cuanto aB. Debido aC. Con respecto aD. En nombre de3. Ambas partes han acordado estrechar la cooperación.A. han recordadoB. han convenido enC. han discutido sobreD. han aprobado4. El niño no atiende lo bastante en clase: yo lo veo siempre distraído.A. asisteB. entiendeC. se fijaD. se concentra5. No habléis todos a la vez, que no oigo nada.A. al mismo tiempoB. a vecesC. de una vezD. mientras6. Me pongo muy nervioso porque veo que voy a llegar tarde.A. Me vuelvoB. Me hagoC. Me sientoD. Me parece7. Lo han designado ministro de defensa.A.han nombradoB. han asignadoC. han resignadoD. han colocado iglesia es lo único que se mantiene todavía en pie después de la guerra.A.se soportaB. insisteC. consisteD. se sostiene9.Se divisaba a lo lejos una flecha que señalaba una curva peligrosa.A.fijabaB. indicabaC. declarabaD. mencionaba10.A medida que vayas avanzando, el estudio te parecerá más fácil.A. MientrasB. A lo largo de queC. ComoD. SiVI.Traduce al español en la hoja de respuestas las oraciones o párrafos dados: (19 puntos)1. 毫无疑问很多发展中国家的教育体制都还有待改进。