北欧神话英语
Norse Myth北欧神话英文简介
Norse Myth, the Corner Which Is Forgotten By Humans.Do you remember, Odin, when in bygone dayswe mixed our blood together?You said you would never drink aleunless it were brought to both of us.Larrington, Carolyne (Trains.)(1999).The Poetic Edda.Oxford World’s Classics.Norse myth is a multi-god system. It is mainly divided into four parts: Giants, Gods, Elves and Dwarves. Giants created the world.Giants give birth to the gods, but they are also the biggest enemies of the gods. Gods are divided into two parts. One is Aesir, which leader is the Lord God Odin; the other one is Njord, Nereus, the chief of Vanir. There are 12 Lord Gods in Norse myth:●Odin奥汀: He is the king of the gods who rulers the world.●Frigg 弗丽嘉: She is in charge of marriage and family. She is Odin's wife.●Loki 洛基: He is the fire-god, Odin’s brother, the posterity of Giant Ymir. It is said that Loki is handsome but grumpy. He becomes to be a fiend at last.●Freyr 弗雷: He is Helios, the symbol of abundance, prosperity, love and peace.●Thor 索尔: He is the thunder-god, the eldest son of the Lord God Odin.●Sif 西芙: She is Thor's wife. She has beautiful and shining blond hair.●Tyr 提尔:He is Ares, the son of Giant Schimmel.●Freyja弗蕾亚: Controlling of fertility and love. She is Freyja's younger sister.●Heimdall海姆达尔: He is the Guardian of Gods’ World.●Baldur巴尔德尔: He is Odin’s son, the brightness-god. He always wears a smile on his face.●Hoder霍尔德尔: He is the Baldur’s twin brother, the darkness-god. He is fierce and sullen.●Budle布吉拉: He is Odin’s son, the poetry-god.The difference between Greek myth and Norse myth is that the gods in Norse myth are not omnipotent. They also make mistakes. The world in Norse myth is not everlasting; to our surprise, the world in Norse myth has end and beginning. It sounds more close to our daily life.The gods in Norse myth are not looking distant any more. It seems that they just look like us, the common humans with emotion such as happy, sad, angry, pride etc. Maybe it is the charm which is attracted you to research.。
英语趣味小知识：一周七天的典故
英语趣味小知识：一周七天的典故除了星期六(Saturday)来源于罗马的萨图恩神(saturn)以外，其余六天的名字都来源于北方诸神。
星期日：Sunday，the day of the Sun，“太阳日”。
对基督徒而言，星期日是“安眠日”，由于耶稣复活的日子是在星期日。
约在西元三百年左右，欧洲教会和政府当局开头明订星期日为休息的日子，直到今日，世界上大多数的国家都以Sunday为星期例假日。
星期一：Monday，the day of the Moon，从Moonday进展至如今的Monday，“月亮日”。
星期二：Tuesday，源于Tiwesday，“战神日”。
Tiw是北欧神话里的战神，正犹如罗马神话里的战神Mars一样。
在北欧神话中不叫Tiw而叫Tyr。
相传在他的'那个时代，有一狼精常常出来扰乱世界，为了制服狼精，Tyr的一只手也被咬断了。
星期三：Wednesday，源于Woden’s day，“Woden”是风暴之神，“风神日”。
Woden是北欧诸神之父。
为制服狼精而牺牲自己一只手的Tyr，就是他的儿子。
Woden领导神族跟巨人族作战，他曾牺牲自己锋利的右眼，跟巨人族换取“才智”的甘泉。
他也曾深化地层，从巨人族那里偷取“诗”的美酒。
西方人为了追念这位主神，就依据他的名字制造了Wednesday这个字。
星期四：Thursday，是为了纪念雷神(Thor)而命名的。
故星期四又称为“雷神日”。
红头发的雷神索尔(星期四的来源)是主神奥丁的儿子，他戴着一副特别的绶带和手套，具有超人的力气，能够把岩石击碎。
相传有一次，他的大铁被一位叫Thrym的巨人偷走了。
Thrym 扬言，除非神族容许把秀丽的爱神Freya嫁给他做为交换。
然而Freya 抵死不从，於是神族想了一个方法，由Thor男扮女装穿Freya的衣服，假装嫁给他，Thrym不疑有诈，把铁交给新娘。
于是Thor抢回了自己的武器，也马上把Thrym给杀了。
Norse Myth北欧神话英文简介
Norse Myth, the Corner Which Is Forgotten By Humans.Do you remember, Odin, when in bygone dayswe mixed our blood together?You said you would never drink aleunless it were brought to both of us.Larrington, Carolyne (Trains.)(1999).The Poetic Edda.Oxford World’s Classics.Norse myth is a multi-god system. It is mainly divided into four parts: Giants, Gods, Elves and Dwarves. Giants created the world.Giants give birth to the gods, but they are also the biggest enemies of the gods. Gods are divided into two parts. One is Aesir, which leader is the Lord God Odin; the other one is Njord, Nereus, the chief of Vanir. There are 12 Lord Gods in Norse myth:●Odin奥汀: He is the king of the gods who rulers the world.●Frigg 弗丽嘉: She is in charge of marriage and family. She is Odin's wife.●Loki 洛基: He is the fire-god, Odin’s brother, the posterity of Giant Ymir. It is said that Loki is handsome but grumpy. He becomes to be a fiend at last.●Freyr 弗雷: He is Helios, the symbol of abundance, prosperity, love and peace.●Thor 索尔: He is the thunder-god, the eldest son of the Lord God Odin.●Sif 西芙: She is Thor's wife. She has beautiful and shining blond hair.●Tyr 提尔:He is Ares, the son of Giant Schimmel.●Freyja弗蕾亚: Controlling of fertility and love. She is Freyja's younger sister.●Heimdall海姆达尔: He is the Guardian of Gods’ World.●Baldur巴尔德尔: He is Odin’s son, the brightness-god. He always wears a smile on his face.●Hoder霍尔德尔: He is the Baldur’s twin brother, the darkness-god. He is fierce and sullen.●Budle布吉拉: He is Odin’s son, the poetry-god.The difference between Greek myth and Norse myth is that the gods in Norse myth are not omnipotent. They also make mistakes. The world in Norse myth is not everlasting; to our surprise, the world in Norse myth has end and beginning. It sounds more close to our daily life.The gods in Norse myth are not looking distant any more. It seems that they just look like us, the common humans with emotion such as happy, sad, angry, pride etc. Maybe it is the charm which is attracted you to research.。
高中英语课文 中外神话
高中英语课文中外神话I still remember the first time I read about Norse mythology in my high school English class. It was a fascinating experience to learn about gods like Odin, Thor, and Loki, and the epic stories of their adventures and battles.我还记得第一次在高中英语课上读到北欧神话的时候。
了解奥丁、雷神索尔和洛基等诸神，以及他们的史诗式的冒险故事和战斗，真是一次令人着迷的经历。
The vivid descriptions of Asgard, the mythical realm of the gods, and the nine realms of Yggdrasil, the World Tree, transported me to a world of magic and wonder. The elaborate family trees and complex relationships between the gods opened up a whole new world of understanding and imagination for me.对阿斯加德这个神秘之地以及世界树尤格特拉希尔的九个领域的生动描绘，让我仿佛置身于一个充满魔力和奇迹的世界。
复杂的家族谱系和神祗之间错综复杂的关系，为我打开了一个全新的理解和想象的世界。
Reading about the gods' fateful battles, their quests for wisdom and power, and their interactions with humans made me realize that mythology is so much more than just stories. It is a reflection of human nature, belief systems, and cultural values that have been passed down through generations.阅读神祗注定的战斗、追求智慧和权力的探索，以及他们与人类的互动，让我意识到神话不仅仅是故事。
最新presentation英语课北欧神话NorseMythologyppt课件
HEU—CTW
2015011401
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Unlike other legends, in the Norse Mythology, the world will come to an end……
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Gotterdammerung(诸神黄 昏)
■ The roots of the world tree has been cut off. ■ The Gods and Giants burst into big fight. ■ A fire burned everything off. ■ The ground sank into the sea. ■ The world was caught in the darkness.
HEU—CTW
2015011401
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Differences
Even almost nations use legends to pray for better life. However, in the norse mythology the Vikings believe the gods’ weakness. The gods will die, the world will come to an end. They believe the meaning of fight on their own.
presentation英语课北欧神话 NorseMythology
Norse
Mythology
HEU—CTW
2015011401
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contents
• origin and spread • The World Tree • Odin • Gotterdammerung • difference
神话中的文化及英语词汇
神话中的文化及英语词汇Mythical creatures - 神话生物Dragons, phoenixes, unicorns, mermaids, giants, fairies, elves, dwarfs, etc.龙,凤凰,独角兽,美人鱼,巨人,精灵,小精灵,侏儒等。
Gods and goddesses - 神灵Zeus, Athena, Aphrodite, Apollo in Greek myths; Odin, Thor in Norse myths.希腊神话中的宙斯,雅典娜,阿芙洛狄忒,阿波罗;北欧神话中的奥丁,雷神托尔。
Mythological places - 神话中的地点Mount Olympus, Underworld, Asgard, Midgard, Atlantis, etc.奥林匹斯山,冥界,阿斯加德,米德加尔特,亚特兰蒂斯等。
Magical objects - 魔法宝物Excalibur, Thor’s hammer Mjolnir, Midas' touch, flying carpet, etc.王者之剑,雷神之锤米奥尼尔,米达斯之手,魔毯等。
Epic journeys - 史诗级旅程The Odyssey, the Twelve Labours of Hercules, quest for the Golden Fleece.奥德赛,赫拉克勒斯的十二项功绩,寻找金羊毛的探险。
Legends and folklore - 传说和民间传说Stories passed down about heroes, creatures, places.流传至今关于英雄、生物、地点的故事。
Moral lessons - 道德教诲Explain natural phenomena, impart values like courage, wisdom.解释自然现象,传递勇气、智慧等价值观。
北欧神话(英语)
Thank you
Fairyhood
Worms crawling out of the remains became fairyhood
Dwarves：lived under the rocks, in caves and underground, experts in craftsmanship the Dark Elves：hated the sun, hideous, turn into stones when expose in the light the Light Elves：beautiful creatures, minor gods of nature, delivered an inspiration to art or music
Bifrost
The Word
Yggdrasil
Asgard: Home of the Gods Alfheim: Home of the Light Elves
( right next to Asgard ) Midgard: Home of the Humans Jotunheim: Home of the Giants
Serpent Jormungander, all toke involved in the war.
The Lord god, Odin, was killed by the Wolf Fenrir. Freyr run through with the sword. Heimdallr destroyed together with Loki.
Nidavellir: Home of the Dwarves Svartalfheim: Home of the Dark Elves
北欧神话英语作文素材
北欧神话英语作文素材Greece myth is Europe's oldest people verbal creation, it has been a century of ancient Greece, the number of mouth. Greece mythology includes the story of God and the legend of heroes. God's story involves the universe and the origin of mankind, God of produce, etc. According to legend of ancient Greece have Olympus XII God: the Lord of gods, Zeus, clever day houhela goddess Athena, the light God Apollo, the God of love and beauty Avro Aphrodite, XII. They are in charge of nature and life phenomena and things.When it comes to Greece myth had referred to the Roman, Roman mythology prototype is Greece mythology, their content and character is the same, but different names.The legend of Heroes originated in this part of the worship of the ancestors, it's ancient history of ancient Greece and the struggle to change the nature of the art review. Such legendary hero mostly descendants of God and man, who has a heroic extraordinary physical strength, demonstrated human conquest of nature will, become smarter and pneumatic ancient people. Greece myth on the people God has made a real show, not whitewash light, nor conceal dark. On the people of God, it is treated equally. Not because he is a hero and cover their despicable,not because he is God and cover their hypocrisy.。
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The Creation of human being
Odin gave the logs spirit and life
Poetic Edda
&Prose Edda
Saga
Starting Life Mythology
In Nilfheim there is a place called Hvergelmir, that all cold rivers come from here, Hvergelmir was the origin of all existence and the place where every living will go back.
Niflheim
Ginnungagap Muspelheim
When the warm air of Muspelheim hit the cold ice of Niflheim,
Ymir (The progenitor of giants)
His foot bred a son
the Frost Giants Ymir and the icy cow Audhumla were created
Bifrost
The Word
Yggdrasil
Asgard: Home of the Gods Alfheim: Home of the Light Elves
( right next to Asgard ) Midgard: Home of the Humans Jotunheim: Home of the Giants
Serpent Jormungander, all toke involved in the war.
Nidavellir: Home of the Dwarves Svartalfheim: Home of the Dark Elves
Vanaheim: Home of the Vanir (Nobody knows where the land )
Characteristic
Valhalla
Odin
Gotterdammerung( the twilight of the gods )
Baldur, the son of Odin, the god of light was killed Severe winter last for three years
Endless Wars, millions of people dead Daimon Loki, Fenrir the gigantic wolf , Dragon Nidhogg,
The Ash tree — — man (Ask)
Vili gave them shape, speech, feelings and the five senses
The Elm tree — — woman (Embla)
Ve gave them movement, mind and intelligence
A man and a woman emerged from his armpits
He sweated out Surtr
The cow Audhumbla licked on a salt stone
then an entire man Búri emerged from the stone With an unknown giant female he fathered Borr (Bor), Borr married Bestla (the grandchildren of Ymir) ,fathered Odin, Vili and Ve
The Creation of the World
Odin, Vili and Ve killed Ymir
Dragged the dead body of Ymi towards the
center of Ginnungagap
blood —— oceans and water flesh —— land bones —— mountains teeth —— rocks hair —— grass and trees eyelashes —— Midgard brain —— clouds skull —— sky lid —— covered the new world The brothers threw the sparks from Muspelheim inside of the skull These sparks gleamed at night and was what we call the stars
Norse Mythology
By Mation
Iceland
Sweden Norway
Denmark
Finland
History
• Oral Preservation :the 1st to 2nd century
• Written Records : Nibelungenlied
Fairyhood
Worms crawling out of the remains became fairyhood
Dwarves：lived under the rocks, in caves and underground, experts in craftsmanship the Dark Elves：hated the sun, hideous, turn into stones when expose in the light the Light Elves：beautiful creatures, minor gods of nature, delivered an inspiration to art or music