上海公济医院R.I.R.S.评分系统:前瞻性预测输尿管软镜取石术后结石清
输尿管软镜诊断与治疗上尿路结石的临床效果分析

输尿管软镜诊断与治疗上尿路结石的临床效果分析作者:张修磊来源:《健康必读·下旬刊》2019年第01期【摘要】目的:探讨输尿管软镜在上尿路结石诊断及治疗中的临床应用效果。
方法:选取自2016年1月至2018年1月期间在我院进行上尿路结石治疗的患者60例作为研究对象,对其病情资料进行考察分析。
全部患者结石直径在1.8~2.9cm,平均直径为2.1cm。
患者全部经输尿管软镜镜鞘置入输尿管软镜。
钬激光光纤220um,功率设置为1.0~1.5J/10Hz,进行碎石操作。
结果:55例患者一次性顺利置入输尿管镜镜鞘,3例因输尿管过于狭窄无法置入输尿管软镜镜鞘,使用留置双J管进行被动扩张,2周后成功置入,2例因急性肾功能不全急诊行双J管置管术二期处理结石;一次碎石成功率为96.67%,2例残留结石0.5~0.9cm,对其进行体外冲击波碎石术(ESWL),治疗后成功完成碎石。
全部患者术后无脓肾、输尿管穿孔等并发症,术后4例患者出现感染情况,对患者进行抗感染治疗后痊愈。
60例患者碎石平均时间为95分钟,手术后平均住院天数为3.2天。
结论:在上尿路结石治疗中应用输尿管软镜,具有微创、可重复、并发症少、术后恢复时间短等优点,操作技术便捷,患者的临床满意度较高,对肾盂肾盏以及输尿管疾病的诊断及治疗有很好的效果。
【关键词】输尿管软镜;上尿路结石;碎石【中图分类号】R691.4 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1672-3783(2019)01-03--01肾和输尿管结石又称上尿路结石,是指人体泌尿系统内因尿液浓缩沉淀而形成颗粒或者块状聚集物,主要症状是疼痛和血尿,给患者带来极大痛苦,是一种较为常见的泌尿外科疾病。
本文就输尿管软镜在上尿路结石的诊断及治疗中的临床效果进行研究分析,具体报道如下:1 资料与方法1.1 一般资料研究对象选取2016年1月至2018年1月期间在我院进行输尿管软镜下钬激光碎石的60例上尿路结石患者,对其病情资料进行考察分析。
智能控压下输尿管硬镜联合软镜吸引取石术治疗复杂性肾结石的效果观察

智能控压下输尿管硬镜联合软镜吸引取石术治疗复杂性肾结石的效果观察*钟愉明① 邓小林① 杨忠圣① 何小龙① 杜传策① 宋乐明① 【摘要】 目的:分析智能控压下输尿管硬镜联合软镜吸引取石术在复杂性肾结石患者中的效果。
方法:选取2021年4月—2023年4月赣州市人民医院收治的100例复杂性肾结石患者,按随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各50例。
对照组行微创经皮肾镜碎石术,观察组行智能控压下输尿管硬镜联合软镜吸引取石术。
对比两组围手术期指标、结石清除情况、生活质量及并发症。
结果:观察组手术时间为(79.69±7.59)min,长于对照组的(57.21±6.05)min;住院时间为(4.16±0.69)d,短于对照组的(6.59±1.38)d;术后24 h的视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分为(2.35±0.36)分,低于对照组的(3.21±0.56)分;观察组并发症总发生率为4.00%(2/50),低于对照组的18.00%(9/50);观察组结石清除率为96.00%(48/50),高于对照组的84.00%(42/50),差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
术前,两组生活质量综合评定问卷-74(GQOLI-74)各维度评分相比,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后1个月,观察组GQOLI-74中的社会功能、心理功能、躯体功能评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组物质生活状态评分相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
结论:智能控压下输尿管硬镜联合软镜吸引取石术治疗复杂性肾结石患者效果显著,能够缩短住院时间,可有效清除患者体内结石,减轻术后疼痛,利于提升生活质量,减少并发症。
【关键词】 复杂性肾结石 智能控压下输尿管硬镜联合软镜吸引取石术 生活质量 Observation on the Effect of Rigid Ureteroscope Combined with Flexible Ureteroscope Suction Lithotomy under Intelligent Control Pressure in the Treatment of Complex Renal Calculus/ZHONG Yuming, DENG Xiaolin, YANG Zhongsheng, HE Xiaolong, DU Chuance, SONG Leming. //Medical Innovation of China, 2023, 20(34): 018-022 [Abstract] Objective: To analyze the effect of rigid ureteroscope combined with flexible ureteroscope suction lithotomy under intelligent control pressure in the treatment of complex renal calculus. Method: A total of 100 patients with complex renal calculus admitted to Ganzhou People's Hospital from April 2021 to April 2023 were selected and divided into the control group and the observation group according to the random number table method, with 50 cases in each group. The control group was treated with minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy, and the observation group was treated with rigid ureteroscope combined with flexible ureteroscope suction lithotomy under intelligent control pressure. The perioperative indicators, stone clearance, quality of life and complications were compared between the two groups. Result: The operation time was (79.69±7.59) min in the observation group, which was longer than (57.21±6.05) min in the control group; the hospitalization time of the observation group was (4.16±0.69) d, which was shorter than (6.59±1.38) d of the control group; the visual analogue scale (VAS) score of 24 h after operation was (2.35±0.36) points, which was lower than (3.21±0.56) points of the control group; the total incidence of complications in the observation group was 4.00% (2/50), which was lower than 18.00% (9/50) in the control group; the stone clearance rate was 96.00% (48/50) in the observation group, which was higher than 84.00% (42/50) in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Before operation, there were no statistically significant differences in the scores of each dimension in the general quality of life inventory-74 (GQOLI-74) between the two groups (P>0.05), 1 month after operation, the scores of social function, psychological function and physical function in GQOLI-74 of the observation group were higher than those of the control group,*基金项目:江西省卫生健康委科技计划项目(SKJP220211020)①江西省赣州市人民医院 江西 赣州 341000通信作者:钟愉明- 18 - 肾结石为临床常见的泌尿系统疾病,多因体内钙磷代谢异常、饮食习惯等多种原因相互作用引起的肾盂内钙盐沉积,患者常表现出腰背疼痛等症状,临床患病率较高[1-2]。
输尿管软镜钬激光碎石术治疗肾结石的临床效果及安全性

临床医学研究与实践2021年2月第6卷第5期DOI :10.19347/ki.2096-1413.202105030作者简介:王中新(1977-),男,汉族,安徽宣城人,副主任医师,学士。
研究方向:泌尿外科微创手术。
Clinical effect and safety of flexible ureteroscope holmium laser lithotripsyin the treatment of renal calculiWANG Zhongxin,HU Baigen,ZHENG Jun,ZHANG Tong,ZHANG Shangqiang (Urology Surgery Department,Jing County Hospital,Xuancheng 242500,China)ABSTRACT:Objective To investigate the clinical effect and safety of flexible ureteroscope holmium laser lithotripsy in the treatment of renal calculi.Methods A total of 158patients with renal calculi enrolled in our hospital from January 2017to July 2020were selected and randomly divided into observation group (118cases,flexible ureteroscope holmium laser lithotripsy)and control group (40cases,percutaneous nephrolithotomy).The perioperative related indexes,renal function indexes and complications of the two groups were compared.Results The operation time in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group,and the success rate of one-time lithotripsy and stone clearance rate in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P <0.05).The levels of Scr and ALB in the two groups increased significantly on the 1d after operation,and those on the 3d after operation showed a downward trend,and those in the observation group were lower than the control group (P <0.05).The total incidence of complications in theobservation group was lower than that in the control group (P <0.05).Conclusion Flexible ureteroscope holmium laser lithotripsy in the treatment of renal calculi has a high success rate of one-time lithotripsy and stone clearance rate,less damage to renal function and high safety,which is worthy of clinical promotion and application.KEYWORDS:flexible ureteroscope;holmium laser lithotripsy;renal calculi输尿管软镜钬激光碎石术治疗肾结石的临床效果及安全性王中新,胡柏根,郑军,张彤,张尚强(安徽省宣城市泾县医院泌尿外科,安徽宣城,242500)摘要:目的探讨输尿管软镜钬激光碎石术治疗肾结石的临床效果及安全性。
输尿管软镜碎石术与经皮肾镜取石术治疗2~3_cm上尿路结石的效果

- 55 -①北华大学临床医学院 吉林 吉林 132013②北华大学附属医院通信作者:叶兴龙输尿管软镜碎石术与经皮肾镜取石术治疗2~3 cm上尿路结石的效果余伟立① 佟双喜② 叶兴龙②【摘要】 目的:比较输尿管软镜碎石术(flexible ureteroscopy lithotripsy,FURL)与经皮肾镜取石术(percutaneous nephrolithotomy,PCNL)治疗2~3 cm 上尿路结石的效果。
方法:回顾性分析2018年1月—2022年12月北华大学附属医院收治的95例2~3 cm 上尿路结石患者的临床资料。
根据手术方式的不同将其分为FURL 组(40例)与PCNL 组(55例)。
PCNL 组给予PCNL,FURL 组给予FURL。
比较两组围手术期指标、结石清除率、血红蛋白下降值、术前及术后1 d 肾功能、并发症。
结果:FURL 组手术时间长于PCNL 组,术后住院时间短于PCNL 组,血红蛋白下降值低于PCNL 组,结石清除率低于PCNL 组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。
两组术前、术后1 d 血肌酐(serum creatinine,Scr)、血尿素氮(blood urea nitrogen,BUN)水平比较,差异无统计学意义(P >0.05)。
两组术后并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P >0.05)。
结论:FURL 相比于PCNL 具有出血量少、康复快的特点,但PCNL 结石清除率高,对于2~3 cm 上尿路结石的治疗,两种术式均有效。
【关键词】 经皮肾镜取石术 输尿管软镜碎石术 上尿路结石 肾功能 doi:10.14033/ki.cfmr.2023.34.014 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2023)34-0055-05 Effect of Flexible Ureteroscopy Lithotripsy and Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy in the Treatment of 2-3 cm Upper Urinary Tract Stones/YU Weili, TONG Shuangxi, YE Xinglong. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2023, 21(34): 55-59 [Abstract] Objective: To compare the effect of flexible ureteroscopy lithotripsy (FURL) and percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) in the treatment of 2-3 cm upper urinary tract stones. Method: The clinical data of 95 patients with 2-3 cm upper urinary tract stones admitted to the Affiliated Hospital of Beihua University from January 2018 to December 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. They were divided into FURL group (40 cases) and PCNL group (55 cases) according to different surgical methods. PCNL group was given PCNL, FURL group was given FURL. Perioperative indexes, stone clearance rate, hemoglobin decline value, preoperative and postoperative 1 d renal function and complications were compared between the two groups. Result: The operative time of FURL group was longer than that in PCNL group, the postoperative hospital stay was shorter than that in PCNL group, the hemoglobin decrease value was lower than that in PCNL group, and the stone clearance rate was lower than that in PCNL group, the differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). There were no significant differences in serum creatinine (Scr) and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels between the two groups before and 1 day after operation (P >0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of postoperative complications between the two groups (P >0.05). Conclusion: Compared with PCNL, FURL has the characteristics of less blood loss volume and faster recovery, but PCNL has a high stone clearance rate, and both methods are effective for the treatment of 2-3 cm upper urinary tract stones. [Key words] Percutaneous nephrolithotomy Flexible ureteroscopy lithotripsy Upper urinary tract stones Renal function First-author's address: School of Clinical Medicine, Beihua University, Jilin 132013, China 我国成年人群尿石症患病率为6.5%,其中以上尿路结石多见[1]。
三甲医院经尿道输尿管软镜碎石取石术的护理常规

三甲医院经尿道输尿管软镜碎石取石术的护理常规一.概念输尿管软镜钬激光取石术是目前国内外新的手术方法,采用纤维输尿管软镜及碎石设备钬激光由人体自然尿道,直达肾脏(肾盂内)或肾盏部位找到结石,将结石击碎,使其随尿液自行排出体外。
保护肾脏的同时不会在患者体表留下任何创口,取石彻底。
适用范围:直径2cm以下、无肾积水的肾盂、肾盏结石及年老体弱、肥胖等不适合体外冲击波碎石和经皮肾镜治疗的患者。
二.评估要点1.评估患者总体情况了解患者既往的基础疾病及治疗情况,评估患者有无输尿管软镜的手术禁忌症,如未控制的泌尿道感染,严重的心肺功能不全及全身出血性疾病;2.评估患者对输尿管镜技术的认知程度三、术前准备(一)按外科手术患者常规准备1.呼吸功能锻炼手术一般采用全身麻醉,有吸烟史的患者应监督其戒烟;及时治疗上呼吸道感染;术前练习并掌握呼吸运动,有效咳嗽和排痰等方法。
2.胃肠道准备成人常规术前12小时禁食,术前4小时禁饮水,小于或等于3岁的小儿应术前6小时禁食,术前3小时禁饮水,术前2小时禁奶和果汁。
向患者或低龄患儿家属讲解术前禁食禁饮的重要性,避免麻醉剂术中发生呕吐反流和误吸。
手术当天早上应用开塞露注肛排便,有习惯性便秘的患者提前做好排便工作。
3.做好其他常规准备如皮肤准备,手术部位标示等。
(二)常规做尿常规,中段尿培养和药物过敏试验对于术前合并泌尿道感染者,根据药物过敏试验结果,术前进行抗菌治疗5-7天,或者至尿培养结果阴性为止;对于术前无合并泌尿道感染者,术前半小时内预防性使用头孢一代或二代抗生素,或术前1小时预防性使用环丙沙星。
(三)完成各项转科检查静脉肾盂造影,CT,肾动态现象等。
四、术后护理一.常规护理(一)体位全麻清醒前给予患者去枕平卧,头偏向一侧,清醒后给予斜坡卧位。
(二)生命体征的观察按常规要求严密监测患者的生命体征,并做好记录;特别是监测患者的体温和血压情况,给予持续低流量吸氧4-6h,必要时床边心电监护4-6h,发现患者出现异常应及时报告医生处理。
输尿管软镜下钬激光碎石与经皮肾镜取石术治疗肾结石的效果比较

输尿管软镜下钬激光碎石与经皮肾镜取石术治疗肾结石的效果比较周永强,马峥,蒋民军#(苏州市第九人民医院,江苏苏州 215200)摘要:目的 探究输尿管软镜下钬激光碎石(FURS)与经皮肾镜取石术(PCNL)治疗肾结石的临床效果。
方法 以2019年1月~2023年10月我院收治的肾结石患者130例为研究对象,依据手术方法不同分为对照组(PCNL治疗)和观察组(FURS治疗),每组65例,比较两组治疗效果。
结果 两组结石清除率比较无统计学差异(P>0.05);观察组手术时间长于对照组,术中出血量少于对照组,住院时间短于对照组(P<0.05);术后观察组BUN、Scr、Cys-C水平均低于对照组,且并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。
结论 FURS、PCNL治疗肾结石均可获得理想的碎石效果,FURS虽耗时较长,但具有手术创伤小、对肾功能影响小、并发症少等优势。
关键词:肾结石;输尿管软镜下钬激光碎石术;经皮肾镜取石术;肾功能肾结石为高发病,与机体代谢异常、泌尿系统感染、服用药物等因素有关。
肾结石患者临床症状受结石性状、位置、大小影响,主要有腰腹部疼痛、恶心呕吐、血尿、腹胀等。
若肾结石持续进展,可损伤肾脏实质,并发尿路感染,引发肾积水、肾衰竭等不良预后[1]。
对于药物治疗、体外冲击波碎石治疗无效患者,临床主张通过手术碎石、取石。
但传统开放手术创伤大,已逐渐被微创手术替代,经皮肾镜取石术(PCNL)、输尿管软镜下钬激光碎石(FURS)均为常用术式[2~3]。
本研究旨在对比分析FURS与PCNL治疗肾结石的临床效果。
1资料与方法1.1 一般资料以2019年1月~2023年10月我院收治的肾结石患者130例为研究对象,依据手术方法不同分为对照组和观察组,每组65例。
观察组平均年龄(43.22±8.69)岁;男35例,女30例;平均体质量指数(22.89±2.33) kg/m2;平均病程(3.28±0.95)年;平均结石直径(2.60±0.71) cm;肾盂结石12例,上盏结石24例,中盏结石15例,下盏结石14例。
输尿管镜同期治疗双侧输尿管结石清石率分析

输尿管镜同期治疗双侧输尿管结石清石率分析【摘要】本研究旨在探讨输尿管镜同期治疗双侧输尿管结石的清石率。
通过对一定数量的病例进行观察和分析,我们采用了一系列科学的研究方法,如手术治疗、术后随访等。
研究结果显示,在输尿管镜同期治疗下,清石率较高,且手术后病情得到有效控制。
在讨论部分,我们对结果进行了深入分析,并探讨了可能影响结石清除率的因素。
我们总结了这项研究的临床意义,强调了输尿管镜同期治疗在双侧输尿管结石患者中的重要性。
通过本研究,我们得出结论:输尿管镜同期治疗是一种有效的方式,可以提高双侧输尿管结石的清石率,对临床具有积极意义。
【关键词】输尿管镜、同期治疗、双侧输尿管结石、清石率、研究方法、结果分析、讨论、临床意义、结论总结。
1. 引言1.1 背景介绍输尿管结石是一种常见的泌尿系统疾病,其症状严重影响患者的生活质量。
双侧输尿管结石更是给患者带来了双重痛苦和困扰。
目前,输尿管镜已广泛应用于输尿管结石的治疗,其具有微创、疗效显著、恢复快等优点。
双侧输尿管结石的同期治疗在临床上仍存在争议,究竟同期治疗是否能够提高患者的清石率以及对患者的安全性是否有影响仍有待进一步研究。
为了探讨输尿管镜同期治疗双侧输尿管结石的效果,本研究通过对相关患者进行观察研究并进行结果分析,以期为临床输尿管结石的治疗提供更为科学的依据。
在接下来的内容中,将详细介绍本研究的研究方法、结果分析、讨论以及临床意义,最终得出结论总结,为临床输尿管结石的诊疗提供参考依据。
2. 正文2.1 研究方法本研究是一项回顾性研究,旨在比较输尿管镜同期治疗双侧输尿管结石的清石率。
患者均为经确诊为双侧输尿管结石的患者,共计XX 例。
所有患者均接受输尿管镜治疗,治疗方式均为一次性清除双侧输尿管结石。
手术由资深泌尿外科医师进行操作,采用常规输尿管镜取石技术。
手术过程中,为确保手术安全和石体清除完整,医师会根据具体情况选择适当的取石器械和技术。
术后所有患者均接受X光或CT 复查,确认双侧输尿管结石的情况。
输尿管软镜下钬激光碎石术治疗直径≤3_cm肾结石的效果分析

DOI:10.19368/ki.2096-1782.2023.23.111输尿管软镜下钬激光碎石术治疗直径≤3 cm肾结石的效果分析夏秋双,王海,王鑫刚,姬蒙新沂市中医医院泌尿外科,江苏新沂221400[摘要]目的分析输尿管软镜下钬激光碎石术治疗直径≤3 cm肾结石患者的临床价值。
方法选取2021年6月—2023年5月在新沂市中医医院接受治疗的80例直径≤3 cm肾结石患者作为研究对象,以随机数表法1 ∶ 1分为对照组与观察组,采取经皮肾镜碎石术治疗的40例纳入对照组,采取输尿管软镜下钬激光碎石术治疗的40例纳入观察组。
比较两组患者围术期指标、肾功能、并发症及一次结石清除率。
结果观察组患者术中失血量(9.59±1.22)mL,少于对照组的(40.12±8.75)mL,手术时间(62.33±9.48)min,长于对照组的(45.65±6.12)min,差异有统计学意义(t=21.856、9.349,P<0.05);两组患者住院时间对比,差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05)。
术前、术后两组患者血清肌酐、β2微球蛋白、视黄醇结合蛋白水平对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
观察组患者并发症发生率2.50%,低于对照组的20.00%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.507,P<0.05)。
两组一次结石清除率对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
结论针对直径≤3 cm肾结石患者,两种术式均可发挥良好的碎石效果,但输尿管软镜下钬激光碎石术出血量及并发症均较少。
[关键词]肾结石;输尿管软镜;钬激光碎石术;肾功能;并发症[中图分类号]R692 [文献标识码]A [文章编号]2096-1782(2023)12(a)-0111-04Analysis of the Effects of Holmium Laser Lithotripsy under Ureteral Flex⁃ible Ureteroscope in the Treatment of Renal Stones ≤3cm in DiameterXIA Qiushuang, WANG Hai, WANG Xingang, JI MengDepartment of Urology, Xinyi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xinyi, Jiangsu Province, 221400 China[Abstract] Objective To analyze the clinical value of holmium laser lithotripsy under ureteral flexible ureteroscope in patients with renal stones ≤3cm in diameter. Methods A total of 80 patients with renal stones ≤3 cm in diameter who were treated in Xinyi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from June 2021 to May 2023 were selected as the study objects, and divided into control group and observation group according to random numbers in table 1:1. 40 pa⁃tients treated with percutaneous nephrolithotripsy were included in the control group, and 40 patients treated with hol⁃mium laser lithotripsy under ureteroscope were included in the observation group. Perioperative indexes, renal func⁃tion, complications and primary stone clearance were compared between the two groups. Results The intraoperative blood loss in the observation group was (9.59±1.22) mL, less than that in the control group (40.12±8.75) mL, and the operative time was (62.33±9.48) min, longer than that in the control group (45.65±6.12) min, the differences were sta⁃tistically significant (t=21.856, 9.349, P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in hospital stay be⁃tween the two groups (P>0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in serum creatinine, β2 microglobulin and retinol binding protein levels between the two groups before and after surgery (P>0.05). The incidence of compli⁃cations in the observation group was 2.50%, lower than that in the control group (20.00%), and the difference was sta⁃tistically significant (χ2=4.507, P<0.05). There was no statistically significant difference in primary stone clearance be⁃tween the two groups (P>0.05). Conclusion For patients with renal stones ≤3 cm in diameter, both surgical procedures can exert good lithotripsy effect, but holmium laser lithotripsy under ureteral flexible ureteroscope has less bleeding and complications.[Key words] Renal stone; Ureteral flexible ureteroscope; Holmium laser lithotripsy; Renal function; Complications[作者简介] 夏秋双(1984-),男,本科,主治医师,主要从事泌尿外科临床工作。