中考英语知识点：宾语从句的简化
中考英语宾语从句讲义完善版
初三英语个性化辅导宾语从句【第一部分】知识点分布1、宾语从句中的连接词、语序和时态（重点&考点）2、不能省略that的情况、if和whether的用法区别（难点&考点）3、宾语从句的简化（难点）【第二部分】宾语从句详解一、宾语从句概述1、概念：在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。
作动词的宾语:I heard that he would come here later on.主语谓语动词一个句子作宾语作介词的宾语:He said nothing about who broke the window last night.主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词一个句子作介词的宾语2、宾语从句的三要素：连接词、语序和时态二、宾语从句中的连接词1、从属连词：that ,whether, if（1）由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
Eg：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.不能省略that 的情况：A. 当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省，但后面的that不可省。
I believe（that）you have done your best and that things will get better．B. 当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，that一般不可省。
Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.C. 当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that不可省。
中考宾语从句知识点总结
中考宾语从句知识点总结一、认识宾语从句宾语从句是在复合句中作宾语的从句，用来回答及物动词的宾语，由代词、副词连接词或连接词加从属连词引导。
二、宾语从句的分类1. 宾语从句的引导词（1）连接代词：that, whether, who, whom, whose, which, what（2）连接副词：when, where, why, how2. 宾语从句的种类（1）主语从句（2）宾语从句（3）表语从句（4）定语从句三、宾语从句的好处1. 可以用一个词来代替较长或复杂的句子，使语言简练。
2. 可以使句子结构更加清晰，增加句子对比。
四、宾语从句在句子中的位置1. 宾语从句可以紧跟在及物动词之后，作及物动词的宾语。
2. 宾语从句还可以放在介词之后，作介词的宾语。
五、宾语从句的使用方法1. 动词+that从句如：I know that he is good at playing basketball.（I know + that从句）2. 动词+if/whether从句如：Can you tell me if/whether she is at home?（Can you tell me + if/whether从句）3. 动词+wh-从句如：I don’t know where he is.（I don’t know + where从句）4. 动词+不定式短语+宾语从句如：He wants to know what he should do. （He wants to know + what从句）5. 动词+介词+宾语从句如：He is thinking of what he can do to help. （He is thinking of + what从句）六、宾语从句练习题1. —Do you know _______?—Yes, I know _______.A. what is he doing; what he is doingB. what he is doing; what is he doingC. what he is doing; what he doesD. what does he do; what he does答案：B2. Could you tell me _______?A. what’s his nameB. what his name isC. what his nameD. what is his name答案：B3. I can’t see _______ too dark in the room.A. becauseB. because ofC. whyD. what答案：D4. The teacher asked the student _______ the day before.A. did he comeB. if he cameC. whether he cameD. he came答案：C七、宾语从句的注意事项1. 宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致。
宾语从句可以这样简化
四尧改为野(介词+)动名词(短语)冶形式 在某些动词后的宾语从句,可以用动名词(短语）来 简化。例如： 1. She insisted that she should stay at home. 寅 She insisted on staying at home. 她 坚 持 待 在 家里。 2. I remember that I have told her the truth. 寅 I remember telling her the truth. 我记得我把真相 告诉了她。 五尧改为野宾语+现在分词(短语)冶形式 在hear, watch, see, notice, find等动词后的宾语 从句,可以用现在分词（短语）来简化。例如： 1. We saw that a wallet was lying on the floor just now. 寅 We saw a wallet lying on the floor just now. 刚才 我们看见了地上有一个钱包。 2. Did you notice anyone was standing in front of the tree? 寅 Did you notice anyone standing in front of the tree? 你注意到有人正站在那棵树前面吗？ 六尧改为过去分词或过去分词短语 某些宾语从句可以用适当的过去分词（短语）来简 化。例如：
揖特别提醒铱 有些带双宾语的动词,其后的宾语从句也可以用连 接代（副）词加动词不定式（短语）来简化。例如： The dictionary didn蒺t tell him how he should pro原 nounce the word. 寅 The dictionary didn蒺t tell him how to pronounce the word. 这本词典没有告诉他怎样读这个词。 三尧改为野it + 形容词 + 动词不定式(短语)冶形式 当宾语从句中的主语是it （it在从句中作形式主语） 时,可用形式宾语的结构来简化从句。例如： 1. I found that it was very important to learn English well. 寅 I found that it very important to learn English well. 我发现学好英语很重要。 2. I feel it is difficult to see this man. 寅 I feel it difficult to see this man. 我感觉见到这个 人是困难的。
2024年中考英语语法-宾语从句
【定义】宾语从句指在复合句中充当宾语的从句，常常位于及物动词或介词之后，作宾语。
宾语从句的引导词是由宾语从句的句子类型决定的，宾语从句中的时态由主句中谓语动词的时态来决定。
宾语从句三要苏: 引导词；语序；时态●宾语从句引导词有1）连词that/whether/if，2）关系代词what/who/whose/which3）关系副词when/where/how/why等。
●宾语从句的语序【知识归纳】一、宾语从句的引导词引导词用法例句that本身无意义，只起连接作用(口语中可省去) 当宾语从句是陈述句时I really believe(that)Tom will help us．我确实相信汤姆会帮助我们。
If/ whether．． (or not)是否当宾语从句是一般疑问句时I’m not sure if I’ ll have time.我不敢肯定我是否会有时问。
连接代词what，who，which，whose， whom（在从句中充当一定成份作主语，宾语，定语等）当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时I’d like to know what you want best．我想知道你最想要什么东西。
连接副词where，how，when，why（在从句中通常作状语）当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时Please tell me when you were born．请告诉我你是何时出生的。
❖即学即练：1.It all depends on _______ they will do their best or not.2.I made up my mind I would find out ______ was good in my presentsituation.3.He has made it clear _______ he will not give in.4.Reading for his biography(自传), I was lost in admiration for ______语法专题12宾语从句教师版Steven Jobs had achieved.5.We now realize ______ important family are and how improtant to benear them.6.Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on ______ should behunted or fathered from the wild.7.What students do at college seems to matter much more than _____ theygo.8.I'm not sure ______ is more frightened, me or the female gorilla (大猩猩).9.Please hold on to ________ you are strong and try to improve the weaksubjects.10.The young couple was having an arguement about _______ turn it wasto do the cooking.填空题答案：1.Whether2. What3. That4. What5. How6. What7. Where8. Who9. Where 10. Whose二、宾语从句的语序宾语从句无论是陈述句、一般疑问句或特殊疑问句意义，一律用陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”结构。
(完整word版)宾语从句最简单的讲法
(一）宾语:放在实意动词之后的词,即为宾语。
宾语可以由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词、短语来担任。
I like my teacher.(名词作宾语）I enjoy playing basketball.(动名词作宾语）I decide to study hard。
（不定式作宾语)I know him 。
(代词作宾语)(二）宾语从句：we know yaoming.We know that he is a famous basketball player宾语从句就是由一个句子来构成主句的宾语，并有一个连接词引导。
哪些句子可以做宾语？1.陈述句 he is a famous basketball player2.一般疑问句 will our teachers attend the meeting ？3.特殊疑问句which coat did you want？1.当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句)，连词由that引导,因为that在从句中不作任何成分,也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting（注：在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等)作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句❖I’m sorry (that)I don’t know .❖We’re sure （that） our team will win 。
I’m afraid （that）he won’t pass the exam)2.一般疑问句做宾语宾语从句必须用陈述句语序：陈述语序即：主语+谓语/主语+系动词由:由if或whether(or not ）引导一般疑问句的宾语从句。
If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
注：注意一下情况只用whether，不用if1。
中考-(完整版)初中英语宾语从句讲解
(完整版)初中英语宾语从句讲解宾语从句一、定义:宾语从句是在复合句中起宾语作用的从句。
根据引导词的不同，宾语从句又可分为：以从属连词that引导的宾语从句、已从属连词whether或if引导的宾语从句、以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。
1、that引导的宾语从句由that引导的宾语从句大多由陈述句充当。
从属连词that无实际意义，不在从句中作任何成分，此时从句的成分齐全，句意明确，在口语和非正式文体中that 可以省略。
I’m extremely sorry that I have lost your book.We’re all pleased that we have once again overcome the difficulty.Do you think (that) it will rain?We know (that) we should study hard.2、whether或if 引导的宾语从句Whether/if引导的从句可视为直接引语为一般疑问句转变为间接引语而成，其语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序，从句前加上连词whether或if。
(1) 可用whether/if的情况通常whether/if引导动词后的宾语从句时可通用。
I don’t know whether/if he’ll arrive in time.I am wondering whether/if they would believe in me.I asked him whether/if he had finished all his homework.(2)只能用whether，不能用if的情况A、引导介词的宾语从句时I’m thinking of whether we should go shopping.I’m not interested in whether she’ll be invited.B、与or not 直接连用时I can’t say whether or not he will come on time.I don’t know whether or not they will come to help us.I wonder whether or not we should make it clear that we’ve lost this game.C、宾语从句提前时Whether they will join in the Winter Camp I don’t care.3、连接代词引导的宾语从句宾语从句可由连接代词what,who,whom,whose,which等引导，它们在宾语从句中可作主语、宾语、表语和定语等，因此不能省略。
2024年中考英语知识点宾语从句
千里之行，始于足下。
2024年中考英语知识点宾语从句2024年中考英语知识点：宾语从句一、宾语从句概述：宾语从句是在复合句中作宾语的同位语从句，它通常由连接代词、连接副词或连接词引导。
二、连接代词作宾语从句：连接代词有that、whether、who、whom、whose、which、what等。
1.引导词that：①that作为引导词时，既可以引导宾语从句，也可以引导表语从句等。
例如：He knows that I am right.（宾语从句）The fact is that he is ill.（表语从句）②that可以省略，而不影响句意，但在较正式的场合，通常不省略。
例如：I know (that) she is a doctor.（省略that）2.连接代词whether：whether引导的宾语从句起连接作用，相当于连接代词that引导的宾语从句。
例如：I don't know whether he will come or not.3.连接代词who、whom、whose：who、whom、whose引导的宾语从句分别指人的主格、宾格和所有格。
例如：I don't know who he is.（宾语从句）Can you tell me whom he is talking to?（宾语从句）第1页/共3页锲而不舍，金石可镂。
Can you tell me whose book this is?（宾语从句）4.连接代词which：which引导的宾语从句分别修饰物主代词、量词、后置定语、介词等。
例如：I don't know which book you want.（宾语从句）Have you decided which one you like best?（宾语从句）5.连接代词what：what引导的宾语从句可以指代前面整个分句的内容，作为名词从句使用，并且在宾语从句中兼有与that相同的功能。
中考考点宾语从句,简单易懂,3步轻松学会
宾语从句宾语从句是英语复合句中的其中非常重要的从句之一。
它是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语，将这个句子叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句做介词或及物动词的宾语。
现在从下列三个方面总结归纳如下：(1)对于宾语从句要掌握以下三点①语序：从句的语序必须是陈述句语序, 即“主语+ 谓语”这种形式。
②时态：当主句是一般现在时或一般将来时的时候, 从句可以是任何时态, 而当主句是一般过去时的时候, 从句, 从句时态必须是过去时范围的时态, 即(一般过去时, 过去进行时, 过去完成时, 过去将来时)。
③连接词：当从句意思完整, 主句意思肯定时, 连接词用that, 且可以省去, 当从句意思完整, 主句意思不确定或含否定含意时, 常用if或whether(是否), 当从句意思不完整时, 连接词则是代替不完整部分的特殊疑问词。
一、引导词⑴由that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句，在很多动词如say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等动词后。
连词that只起连接作用，在从句中不做句子的成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略，但在大多数情况下还是以不省为好，特别是在笔语中。
例：I told him that he was wrong.【友情提示】① I在think,believe, suppose, expect等动词引起的宾语从句中，有时谓语尽管是否定意义，却不用否定形式，而将think 等动词变为否定形式。
例：I don’t think you are right. (我认为你做的不对)②I在许多带有复合宾语的句子中，that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子的后面，而用it 做形式宾语。
例：We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone (我认为他向每一个人撒谎是错误的)⑵由连词if、whether 引导的表示“是否…”的宾语从句。
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中考英语知识点：宾语从句的简化
中考英语知识点：宾语从句的简化
1.考查点】当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且谓语动词是hope, wish, decide等时，从句可简化为不定式结构。
如：I hope that I can see you again.
＝I hope to see you again.我希望能再次见到你。
2. 考查点】当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且谓语动词是know, remember, forget, learn等时，句可简化为疑问词＋不定式结构。
如：I dont know what I should say.
＝I dont know what to say.我不知道该说什么。
3.考查点】当主句的谓语动词是ask, tell, show, teach等，且宾语从句的主语和主句的间接宾语一致时，从句可简化为不定式结构或疑问词＋不定式结构。