何凯文写作强化班整理笔记

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何凯文六级复习笔记

何凯文六级复习笔记主讲人北京外国语大学何凯文一．Listening Comprehension：Part 1 .Short Conversation几种思维1．主题思维：上文提到一件事情（用一般疑问句进行提问），这就是对话主题。

下文是肯定或者是否定的回答。

掌握肯定和否定的表达方法。

2．否定思维：评价性否定；事实性否定；邀请性否定3．听到什么不选什么的思维：安全感的获得四个选项不是完整的句子就是考主题例题：Eg1. A) Taking photographs .B) Enhancing images.C) Mending cameras. D) Painting pictures.听力原文： W: Do you let people know when you're taking pictures of them?M: I try not to. You know any picture of a person who poses for the camera would look dull and unnatural.Q: What are the speakers talking about?Eg2 . A) Get some small change. B) Find a shopping center.C) Cash a check at a bank. D) Find a parking meter.听力原文：M: Excuse me, do you have change for a ten-dollar note? I need to pay the parking meter.W: I'm sorry, but I think you can get it through the money changer in the shopping center across the street.Q: What is the man trying to do?Eg3 .A) Shopping with his son. B) Buying a gift for a child.C) Promoting a new product. D) Bargaining with a salesgirQ: What is the man doing?Eg4. A) He moved to Baltimore when he was young.B) He can provide little useful information.C) He will show the woman around Baltimore.D) He will ask someone else to help the woman.听力原文W: I need to talk to someone who knows Baltimore well. I'm told you lived there.M: Oh, but I was really young at the time.将语调否定Q: What does the man mean?Eg5. A) He is rather disappointed. B) He is highly ambitious.C) He can’t face up t o the situation. D) He knows his own limitations.15.W: Aren't you disappointed that you didn't get the promotion?M: Maybe a little, but I know I need more experience before I'm ready for that kind of responsibility.Q: What do we learn about the man from this conversation?否定思维（吃饭了吗？没吃）听到什么不选什么（短对话）Eg6. A) She bought a new set of furniture from Italy last month.B) She sold all her furniture before she moved house.C) She plans to put all her old furniture in the basement.D) She still keeps some old furniture in her new house.听力原文：M: Did you really give away all your furniture when you moved into the new house last month?W: Just the useless pieces, as I’m planning to purchase anew set from Italy for the sitting room only.Q: What does the woman mean?Eg7. A) He has got a heart attack. B) He was badly hurt.C) He was unharmed. D) He has fully recovered from the shock.听力原文：W: Were you hurt in the accident?M: I was shocked at the time, but wasn't hurt at all. My bike was totally damaged though.Q: What do we know about the man?Eg8. A) John Smith isn't in right now.B) John Smith can't come to the phone right now.C) John Smith doesn't want to speak to the caller.D) The caller dialed the wrong number.Part 2.long conversation预览选项，边听边选一、抓住首尾句（会有问题）【预览选项】[A] To go sightseeing. [B] To have meetings.[C] To promote a new champagne. [D] To join in a training program.【边听边选】M: Hi, Ann, welcome back. How’s your trip to the states?W: Very busy, [19]I had a lot of meetings. …19. Why did the woman go to New York?二、留意对话中的一问一答【预览选项】[A] Data collection. [B] Training consultancy.[C] Corporate management. [D] Information processing.【边听边选】W: What’s your line of business, Mr. Johnson?M: We are a training consultancy.25. What is the man’s line of business?Part 3.Passages【预览选项】29. A) Michael’s parents got divorced. B) Karen was adopted by Ray Anderson.C)Karen’s mother died in a car accident .D) A truck driver lost his life in a collision.【边听边选】The impact of the collision killed Karen’s mother instantly, but she was left trapped in the burning car.【预览选项】排除法A) Kevin is nine years old B) Kevin is handsomeC) Kevin is single D) Kevin is lack of efficiency【边听边选】六级主题题二．Fast reading：考察能力：定位能力；答案特征：原文重现和同意替换；尽量用原文回答：1．German chemicals giant BASF saves ￡200 million a year by ___________.A) recycling heat and energy B) setting up factories in ChinaC) using the newest technology D) reducing the CO2 emissions of its plantsAt the BASF, such recycling of heat and energy saves the company ￡200 million a year and almost half its CO2 emissions.2.How much of the power consumed by incandescent bulbs is converted into light?A) A small portion. B) Some 40 percent.C) Almost half. D) 75 to 80 percent.Lighting eats up 20 percent of the world’s electricity, or the equivalent of roughly 600,000 tons of coal a day. Forty percent of that powers old-fashioned incandescent light bulbs—a 19th-century technology that wastes most of the power it consumes on unwanted heat.3. The strongest incentives for energy conservation will derive from __________The most powerful incentives, of course, will come from the market itself.三．Writing：内容；结构；语言；内容预测：参见何凯文博客：/wdhekaiwen或QQ空间：576728297新浪微博：何凯文结构预测：两种结构的文章：正反观点对立型和社会热点型文章；语言预测：常见句型表达；开头句式背景句:1.There is no consensus of opinions among people as to …some people tend to have a favorable attitude toward…While, others have an unpleasant association with…2. Recently, the issue of ...... has been brought into public focus.近来，_______的问题引起了社会的广泛关注。

2013何凯文写作强化班上课同步笔记

二形式的更具体要求：
分段段落安排合理永恒的三段论各段句子数量和字数推荐 2~4；4~9；3~4 30~60；100~120；30~60
三语言是最高要求
语言需要一定的行文逻辑
考研写作题型深度剖析第一段：Describe 第二段：Interpret 第三段：Comment/example(s)
虚拟语气法（强调结论和观点）
如果没有改革开放政策,我们可能根本吃不到麦当劳或者肯德鸡。 If there were no reform and opening-up policy, we would never taste McDonald's or KFC. 如果没有希望工程，那些孩子将永远接受不到宝贵的知识。 If there were no Project Hope, those would never taste the precious knowledge. 如果情况继续恶化下去,我们将付出更加昂贵的代价。 If the situation were to continue, as it is we would pay a high price. 好的主题如果没有...，我们可能根本做不了... Were there no sth, never would we do sth. 不好的主题如果情况继续恶化下去，我们将付出更加昂贵的代价。 Were the situation to continue as it is, we would pay the high price. Were the tendency to continue as it is,our future generation would not bother to think of excuse for us.

考研干货：史上最全的何凯文老师阅读分析方法笔记(考研必用)

第一部分：强化期间总体复习思路一、单词：真题单词二、句子结构：主干三、翻译：理解句子结构=保证句子理解正确掌握翻译技巧=保证句子表达正确掌握词组用法=保证句子翻译正确四、句子间的关系：通过句子间的关系解题五、段落间的关系：论点+论据六、文章结构：论点+论据线性结构+扇形结构第二部分：考研阅读总论一、体材：议论文二、四大题材：商业经济、人文社科、文化教育、科普议论三、考察八大能力：1、理解主旨2、理解作者观点、意图或态度3、理解文章的总体结构以及上下文之间的关系4、理解文章中的概念性的含义5、理解文中的具体信息6、区分论点和论据7、进行有关判断、推理和引申——表达方式的改变、取非（正话反说）（1）总量不变、构成不变、此消彼长（2）相反的（3）时间前后，事实相反例子：在电视出现之前，候选人很难有机会出现与大众直接交流的机会→电视出现后有机会8、根据上下文推理生词词义四、六大题型：主题题、例证题、推理题、细节题、词义题、态度题五、做题步骤：1、阅读题干，确定题型，猜测大意2、通读全文，抓住重点，确定中心3、再读题干，回文定位，精度线索（1）段落首末（2）转折（3）结论（4）观点4、比对选项，同义替换，合理排除第三部分：考研阅读具体题型解题方案一、细节题（一）识别：题干中不包含其他题型特征的题是细节题（二）考察内容：1、事实识别→分析句子能力2、因果识别→分清原因结果因果表达方式3、观点识别→问观点，找观点4、Which题型→一一比对的能力（三）分类：1、事实识别：问题中只出现了本文的具体相关信息，有明显的定位词汇2、因果关系：问题中除开具体的定位词之外，还有表示因果的词汇：in that，dut to，attribute（认为……是；把……归于）3、观点识别：问题除开具体定位词之外，还出现了表示观点的词汇：think、believe、maintain、hold、advocate4、Which题型（except题型）（四）解题思路：1、定位（1）寻找题干中的定位词（能缩小搜索范围）时间、地点、人名、数字、专有名词、因果词、观点词定位词可能是原文词的替换（同近义词、上下义词）（2）回文包含定位词的句子，线索句2、读取（1）分析线索句的主干，将其与各项比对（表达方式不同，意思最为接近正确选项）（2）必要时需要分析线索句的上一句或下一句。

2017何凯文词汇笔记整理

词汇精讲笔记整理2016.4.15 词汇学习的三个重点：（1）正确的方向；（2）多样的方法；（3）科学地计划。

一、正确的方向（一）必考词义1. impossibly=veryIt is an impossibly unpopular behavior. →这是一个非常不受欢迎的行为。

2.unseemly behaviorunseemly 不雅的=unethical 不道德的→ethical 有道德的unseemly →decent 优雅的（反义词）礼貌的：courtesy=decentEg. As a courtesy to the next passenger, may we suggest that you wipe off the wash basin.为了方便下一个乘客，我们建议你清洁洗手池。

3.fashion v.推广fashion policy/laws4.exceptional优秀的 = brilliant, great, well accepted → mediocre 一般、平庸exceptional child 智障pare、contrast、comparison（1）compare v.比较（找出相同点）contrast v.比较（找出相同点）（2）词性：contrast、comparison为名词6.intelligence与intellectual（1）intelligence n.智力；智商；情报→指“智力、智商”时特指天生的/先天的智力Central Intelligence Agency （美国）中央情报局，简称 CIA （2）intellectual adj.有智力的n.知识分子→指后天从知识中获得的智力intellect n.知识分子；智力intellectualism n.知识主义→ anti-intellectualism反智主义（“智”指后天知识）☆：后缀“ism”表示“……主义；……论”7.push n.进取；向上passion（激情）, work（刻苦）, focus（专注）, push（强迫）, ideas（点子）, improve（精通）, serve（服务）,persist（坚持）——《Richard.St.John谈成功是趟持续的旅程》8.weather v.克服 eg. weather financial crisis 克服金融危机9. overlook忽视overrate 高估overestimate 评估词汇精讲笔记整理10.knowledge n.了解In the times of knowledge explosion…在知识爆炸的时代（写作词汇）eg. The habits of consumers have been recorded by the browsers without their knowledge.browser n.浏览器without one’s knowledge 在某人不知情的情况下11.profile high-profile = much-publicized adj.高调的（人）；引人注目的（事）low-profile adj.低调的12.approach n.研究方法（=method=way）v.接近approach study 方法论研究13.discipline n.教训；学科；纪律 v.惩罚14.game n.猎物15.spell①拼写；②导致（A has spelt B A导致了B)；③咒语；④一段时间Despite a spell of initial optimism in the 1970s …尽管在 1970 年代早期有过一段乐观的时间initial 早期optimism 乐观→ pessimism 悲观16.edge 优势eg. To gain competitive edge, in the times of knowledge explosion, we should have good command of … →在知识爆炸的时代，要想获得竞争优势，我们应该掌握……【写作万能句】command 掌握17.school n.学派Chicago School 芝加哥学派→“需了解经济学和法学的基础知识”18.cause n.事业great cause 伟大事业misguided cause 误导人的事业→ misguided误导人的（前缀“mis”意为错误；guided意为“…引导的”）19.content内容→ delivery表达方式20.contend主张 = believe = argue21.suspect与doubtsuspect = believe →doubt = don’t believe22.code规则 moral code道德准则词汇精讲笔记整理23.odd①古怪 = strange ；②临时→ odd staff 临时工= low-level staff；③几率→ eg. The odd has jumped eight folds.几率翻了8番24.blame（1）A blames B. A指责 B（2）A is to blame for B原因A负面导致了结果B【例句1】That is not to saythat sth alone is to blame for the sorry state of affairs.这并不是说某物是造成这一遗憾局面的唯一原因。

何凯文写作强化班整理笔记

何凯文写作强化班整理笔记1、Just as an old Chinese proverb says.正如一句古老的中国谚语所说。

2、Sample as the picture is, the symbolic meaning behind it is as deep as ocean.尽管图画很简单，寓意却非常深刻。

3、Aspire to inspire until I expire.生命不息，奋斗不止。

aspire/əˈspaɪə/ v(aspiring,aspired,aspires)有志(于)inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə/ v(inspiring,inspired,inspires)鼓舞; 激励expire /ɪkˈspaɪə/ v(expiring,expired,expires)到期; 失效4、With current state of affairs being so sorry, it is high time that we took effective measures to tackle this problem.问题如此严重，是马上采取有效措施解决这个问题的时候了。

tackle /ˈtækəl/ (tackling,tackled,tackles)处理5、It is imperative that corresponding laws and regulations be introduced and enforced to curb and harness this urgent problem.我们必须制定并执行一些法律和政策来解决这个问题。

correspond /ˌkɒrɪˈspɒnd/v (corresponding,corresponded,corresponds)相一致; 相对应imperative /ɪmˈpɛrətɪv/ adj至关重要的curb and harness 解决6、In no country other than China , it has been said , is the problem of environment more serious.在中国，环境问题是最重要的。

考研英语-何凯文写作笔记

考研英语-何凯文写作笔记1. Just as an old Chinese proverb says ：Aspire to inspire untilI expire! 正如中国一句古老的谚语：生命不息，奋斗不止！2. Simple as the picture is, the meaning behind it is as deep as ocean.尽管图画很简单，但寓意很深刻苦。

3. The situation being so serious, it is high time that we took effective measures to tackle this problem. 问题如此严重了，是时候采取有效的措施去解决这个问题了。

4. It is imperative that laws and regulations be introduced and enforced to curb and harness this urgent problem.我们必须制定（work out）并执行一些法律法规（laws and regulations）来解决这些问题。

5. In no country other than China, it has been said, is the problem of environment more serious. 在中国环境问题是最严重的。

6. There has been a heated discussion about a picture in the newspaper. 报纸上有一张图画引起了人们广泛的关注。

7. The past decade has witnessed a huge development in economy owning to the reform and opening-up policy being carried out, bringing some problems at the same time, with the following one being the foremost.在过去的十年间，由于改革开放政策的执行，我国经济有了巨大的发展，同时也带来了很多问题，其中最重要的是…成功的品质、环保类、爱心和社会道德、文化交流、科技与传播、偶像崇拜、健康话题、学校话题作文三段要求：第一段：描述图画（describe）①万能开头句：There has been a heated discussion about a picture in the newspaper. 报纸上有一张图画引起了人们广泛的关注。

强化班阅读笔记

单词：endeavor to do 努力 admitterdly 诚然 comprehensive 综合的词组：permissive parents 溺爱子女的父母，be biased for 偏向于 consider sth=take sth 以…..为例让步逻辑的跳读：although /though/even if much as/for all/despite/insipite of 尽管 rather than 而不是转折关系的精读：but（当but 不引导句子时，表示轻微并列，可以理解为and）yet hower nevertheless nonetheless notwithstanding 相反的是：contrarity conversely on the contrary by contrast rather单独放句首表转折 instead unfortunately态度问题的选项一般分为一下三种：一般答案先选褒义，再选贬义，中性一般不选褒义词：postive积极的 supportive 支持的 hopeful 充满希望的 approval n.支持approving adj. optimistic 乐观的，欣赏的 consent 赞同的 permissive 许可的中性词：indifferent 漠不关心的、subjective主观的、objective客观的、impartial不偏不倚的、certain确定的（承认事实，不置可否）贬义词：skeptical，suspicious，doubtful 怀疑的（文章结尾段多个问号，作者态度一定怀疑），contemp 蔑视，biased，prejudict有偏见的，againist 歧视，indignant，furious ，upset（也有不安的意思=concerned）生气的，气愤的indignation=apprehensive 忧虑的，不安的，scornful（n.satire）=ironic(n.ironic)=sarcastic(n.sarcasm)讽刺的 mock tease 嘲笑，讽刺 trivial 微不足道的 destructive=disruptive 有破坏力的 conceited=overconfident 自负的 reserved保守的 resentful（ resentful woman 怨妇）埋怨 opposing=opposition 反对的pessimistic=negative 消极的方向词：褒义词：sensible/wise 明智的；discreet 谨慎的/prudent/cautious 精明的；shrewed/frugal 节俭的；aspiring/aggressive/ambitious 有抱负的，有进取心的；reliable/dependable（dependent是贬义的）可靠的；trustworthy/faithful/loyal （royal 皇家的）忠诚的；industrious/hardworking/painstaking 努力的，勤奋的；creative/iniative/innovative 有创造力的，独创的；dedicated/devoted 有奉献精神的；liberal（literate 识字的，literal 字面的）/open-minded/inclusive开明的，宽容的，接纳性强的；tolerant/enduring 容忍的；courageous/bold/brave勇敢的；hospitable/friendly/warm-hearted 好客的，热情的；pratical/pragmatic/realistic 务实的；sagcious 睿智的，明智的；diplomtic/flexible/resourceful 足智多谋的，灵活的，老练的；wordly （贬义的，世故的）enthusiastic/optimistic 积极的；energetic 充满活力的；punctual=time-conscious 守时的；humble/modest 谦虚的，朴素的；civilized/refined/polished（原意是打磨剖光）有文化的，有教养的；candid/upright/righteous/frank 正直的，坦率的；virtuous（virtue）/kind 善良的=benevolent （bene 词根是与好的有关）innocent 天真贬义词：Imprudent=reckless /rash/incautious/indisreet/egoistic不精明的；selfish/self-serving/self-centerd 自私的；greedy 贪婪的；gullible 易信的；exclusive=intolerant排外的；obedient顺从的；mean 形容人吝啬的，恶毒的；ignorant 无知的；conceited/prejudiced/biased 自负的；cunning 阴险的，狡诈的；vicious=evil 邪恶的；ruthless/cruel/brutal/violent残忍的；timed 怯懦的；nasty 糟糕的，令人恶心的否定前缀：in conclusive总结性的，结论的 inconclusive非结论性的im(用于发音bpm)ir resistablie 可抵抗的 irresistible 一定会发生的il 用于l开头，legal合法的，illegal非法的；un 发在形容词前，直接反义，用于动词前，翻译为反动作（cover 盖上，uncover揭开；say 说 unsay 食言）dis 用法同un（content 满足的，discontent 不满足）mis/mal （fortunel misfortunel misinterpret 误解 mismalfun 失灵）counter “反，抗”没有强烈的方向性（counterclockwise 逆时针；equivalent=counterpart 对等，对应物）anti（反） antibody 抗体；antisocial 反社会的a anonynous 匿名的；apathy 反感；abnormal 不正常的否定后缀：less -+free 没有…..的因果句：因果的连词：in case /lest（以防同 order）so/such。

最新何凯文作文听课笔记整理

第一段：第一句：people are drawn by the truth disclosed by this picture.人们悲这幅图画所揭示的事实所吸引。

第二句：simple as the picture is,the author intends to convey much more complicated and profound meaning than what we may sense at the first glance.虽然图画很简单，但是作者却在传递着比我们第一眼看到的要复杂的很多，深刻很多的意义。

个人品质第二段：个人品质第一句：the picture tells us that nothing can be compared with creation or innovation when it comes to the cultivation of individual characteristics/for the personal growth.第二句：to be sure,without the courage to engage in unknown journey and to embrace unexpected detours or setbacks,we would have no any advance to speak of.第三句：people in all walks of life take substantial note of this character.各界人士都十分重视这种品质。

第四局：the key to equation of individual success lies in one's possession of this quality.this is a well-accepted fact that is affirmed by one's focusing on the target and unwavering perseverance.一个人成功的秘诀就在于拥有这一品质，这是一个不争的事实，而且一个人能专注于目标并不懈的努力那就更是如此。

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何凯文写作强化班整理笔记1、Just as an old Chinese proverb says.正如一句古老的中国谚语所说。

2、Sample as the picture is, the symbolic meaning behind it is as deep as ocean.尽管图画很简单，寓意却非常深刻。

3、Aspire to inspire until I expire.生命不息，奋斗不止。

7、There has been a heated discussion about this picture in newspaper.报纸上有一张图画引起了人们广泛的关注。

8、The future has arrived, it commences now.未来已经到来，它始于现在。

commence /kəˈmɛns/ V-T/V-I (commencing,commenced,commences)使…开始; 开始、、作文写作方式主题词：1、坚持：perseverance /ˌpɜːsɪˈvɪərəns/ N-UNCOUNT坚持不懈persistence /pəˈsɪstəns/ N-UNCOUNT坚持不懈; 执著2、榜样：model, example, role model3、创新：innovation, creation, the spirit of innovation, the spirit of think different……形式第一段：2-3个句子（30-60字）第二段：4-9个句子（100-120字）第三段：3-4个句子（30-60字）语言正确，用词准确、、第一段写作1、第一句：图画描述句As is shown aboveWhich is symbolic ofWhich symbolizeSymbolizing小结：简要描述，与主题相关2、第二句：图画影响句，引起关注The topic illustrated in the picture will make a heated discussion.引起关注：Verb：trigger/spark/arouse/stimulate/cause/prompt/promoteN：attention, imaginationAdj：much attention, abundant imagination.In China, a nation with great populationOn Weibo, a popular social media3、第三句：图画意义句（深刻）As deep as ocean/as profound as oceanprofound /prəˈfaʊnd/ (profounder,profoundest)ADJ深刻的; 极大的强调The drawing truly displays a states that is worthy of our attention.We can’t afford to turn a blind eye to the problem highlighted by this picture.我们承受不起这幅图画所展现的问题。

、、第二段写作1、第一句：提出论点，主题很重要The picture tell us that nothing can be compared with（主题），when it comes to the personal growth , especially in this ever rapidly changing world.这幅图画告诉我们没有什么比（主题）重要，尤其是在这样一个人口增长，告诉发展的世界。

The picture demonstrates that the sense of environmental preservation（环保意识）is part and parcel to the sound growth of society and its absence will inevitably inflict/cause great losses on us.这幅图画告诉我们，环保意识是社会健康发展的重要部分，它的缺失必然会造成巨大损失。

demonstrate /'demənstreɪt/vt. 证明；展示；论证vi. 示威part and parcel重要(或主要、基本)部分；不可缺少的部分sound growth 良好发展、（身心）健康成长、稳定增长inevitably /ɪ'nevɪtəblɪ; ɪn'evɪtəblɪ/ adv. 不可避免地；必然地inflict /ɪn'flɪkt/ vt. 造成；使遭受（损伤、痛苦等）；给予（打击等）The picture tells us that the honesty was, is and remains to be an integral part in one’s success, be it the individual or organizational.这幅图画告诉我们，诚信在过去、现在、将来都是成功不可缺少的部分，无论对是个人还是组织来说。

was, is and remains to be过去、现在、未来be it A or B 不论是A还是B。

integral /ˈɪntɪgrəl/ ADJ构成整体所必需的The picture/drawing/photo illustrates that the positive mental state plays a pivotal role in individual success, especially when confronting the setback and the adversity.积极的心理状态在个人成功中扮演着特别重要的角色，特别是在面对困难的时候。

pivotal /ˈpɪvətəl/ ADJ关键的The drawing reminds us that the social value of the morality should enhanced and maintained to ensure a healthy community, which is in the best interests of general public.道德的社会价值是应该被提升并维持的，目的是为了保持一个健康的社区，这样做是符合大众利益的。

2、第二句：强调论点To be sure, never in any era of our nation have the stakes involving environment protection been higher than now.在我们国家的任何一个历史阶段中，都没有哪个阶段比现在环境保护更重要的。

Indeed, the idea that a child can attain personal success only with individual efforts oversimplifies, they effect of role model also matters a lot.3、第三句：公众态度The general public has/have attached due attention to this positive force.Due attention has been attached not only by government but by the organizations and individuals.due attention 应有的重视The public fails to stress the fundamental role of environmental preservation in the sound growth of the modern society.在健康发展的现代社会，公众没有加强在环境保护中基本角色的作用。

No one would deny independence is truly the vital attribute of top performers, which separates the high achievers from the rest of the pack.没人能够否认，独立是精英们的重要品质，并将精英同凡人区别开来。

vital /ˈvaɪtəl/ ADJ至关重要的attribute 动词/əˈtrɪbjuːt/名词/ˈætrɪˌbjuːt/(attributing,attributed,attributes)把…归因于top performers=high achievers 精英rest of the pack 凡人People in all walks of life take substantial note of this character.各行各业的人都重视这种品质。