2017届高三英语二轮复习第1部分专题4语法填空重点1动词的用法
高三英语二轮复习---语法填空复习课教学课件 (共18张ppt)
谓语动词
非谓语动词
时态 语态
动词
doing done
主谓一致
to do
解题方法和步骤/确定词形
B 形容词／副词
-ly
①.形容／副词 相互转换
Adj.
Adv.
②.形容词／副词的 Adj. 比较级和最高级 Adv.
-er more ~
the -est the most ~
总结提升
解题四步走
考查语法点: 各类词性的正确使用及转化
考点分析
考点八： 形容词的
• 有提示词 •通常，有表示范围的in /of介词短语或 形容词前有the时，一般要用最高级；
级
than的前面一定要用比较级
1. One of the ______w_o_r_s_t(bad) gift choices I ever made
语动词
• 除谓语动词以外的动词形式
1. We must also consider the reaction of the person __r_e_c_e_iv_i_n_g_ (receive) the gift.
2. …I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left t_o__c_o_m_p_l_e_t_e__ (complete) the rest!
3. Being too anxious to help an event develop often _r_e_s_u_l_t_s_ (result) in the contrary to our intention.
考查语法点: 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致
考点分析
考点六：非谓 • 有提示词
2017年高考英语语法填空总动员：语法填空2.有提示词探究
tomato video volcano zoo zero dingo
radios studios tobaccos/ tobaccoes tomatoes videos volcanoes/ volcanos zoos zeros dingoes
3. 其他不规则复数变化
单 数 复 数 单 数 复 数
6. I left it early because I had an appointment _________ (late)
that day. 7. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _________ (sweet). 参考答案: 6. later。副词作时间状语。 7. sweeter。形容词比较级作表语, 注意没有比较结构词的比较
(high) income groups in the United States, including many
lawyers and business 4. _________ (manage). This is why
television reporting of golf and tennis is sponsored by companies
未注明复 数形式的
抽象名词或通常 chief café wildlife roof 不用复数
2. 以 o 结尾的名词
单 数 复 数 单 数 radio studio tobacco 复 数
bamboo hero kangaroo kilo mosquito
motto
piano potato
bamboos heroes kangaroos kilos mosquitoes/ mosquitos mottoes/ mottos pianos potatoes
【关系】高三英语二轮复习第1部分专题4语法填空训练3
【关键字】关系语法填空训练3A(2016·河南洛阳3月统考)I have always enjoyed reading.Since I was a child I have wanted to be an author.That is 1 I studied Online－Journalism with focus on Online－Public Relations for the last three years.Therefore I had to read a 2 ．My university had a well－kept digital library.At home I could check if the books I need for class were available online.Nevertheless actually going to the library and 3 (search) in the Media section was more 4 (effect). I spent quite a few study hours in the library looking for interesting books for my studies.Additionally I, with my fellow students, 5 (spend)a lot of time there sitting on the couch and chatting.For my studies I had to read books about 6 (entertain), public relations, journalism, ethics in media and countless 7 topics.Sometimes the educational reading could get very exhausting.I remember the 8 (class) of Prof.Peter Seeger, which inspired me so much.We discussed the news and topics 9 (cover)by the media.I could easily join every conversation and talk with 10 (high) educated people about international and regional politics, and social injustices, just because of reading.Until today I have kept the reading routine I started at that time.本文为记叙文。
2017届高三英语二轮复习第1部分专题4语法填空模式1有提示词
专题四 语法填空模式1| 有提示词1．(2016·全国乙卷) But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (attract)．attraction [考查派生词。
表示最具吸引力的地方，应用名词形式。
]2．(2016·全国乙卷)The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.officially [考查派生词。
修饰谓语部分应用副词形式。
]3. (2016·全国甲卷)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you shouldtake a step back and identify (识别)those of (great) and less importance.greater[考查比较等级。
本空所填之词与less是并列关系，应用比较级的形式。
]4. (2016·全国丙卷)Truly elegant chopsticks might (make)of gold andsilver with Chinese characters.be made[考查情态动词之后的被动语态。
chopsticks与make为动宾关系，应用被动语态，其构成形式为“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”。
]5．(2016·全国甲卷)Recent (study) show that we are far more productiveat work if we take short breaks (regular)．studies；regularly[考查名词的数与派生词。
本句的谓语动词是show，因此第一空的主语是名词复数studies；第二空应用副词regularly作状语，修饰动词短语take short breaks。
2017届高三英语二轮复习第1部分专题4语法填空模式1有提示词
专题四语法填空2016年全国卷考情分析试卷体裁题材命题角度试题特点词汇派生词形转换词法句法2016年全国卷语法填空充分体现了“实词考查为主，虚词考查为辅”的命题原则。
词汇派生考查的是形容词变副词和动词变名词。
词形转换考查的是名词的单数变复数；全国乙卷中还考查了人称代词主格变为所有格。
词法部分动词是考查的重点，考查了时态、语态和主谓一致。
句法部分考查了并列连词和从句引导词。
全国甲卷说明文大熊猫基地225 1全国乙卷说明文如何释放压力225 1全国丙卷说明文筷子2053模式1| 有提示词动词的时态和语态非谓语动词形容词转换副词形容词、副词的比较级名词、代词的数和格词汇派生考查动词八种时态和语态的基本构成形式。
考查动词的－ing，－ed形式和不定式形式。
考查形容词后加－ly或－ily变为副词。
考查形容词、副词变为比较级的基本构成形式。
考查单数名词变成复数名词的基本构成形式。
考查加前缀或后缀转化而来的派生词。
1．(2016·全国乙卷) But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (attract)．attraction[考查派生词。
表示最具吸引力的地方，应用名词形式。
]2．(2016·全国乙卷)The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.officially[考查派生词。
修饰谓语部分应用副词形式。
]3. (2016·全国甲卷)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you shouldtake a step back and identify (识别)those of (great) and less importance.greater[考查比较等级。
本空所填之词与less是并列关系，应用比较级的形式。
高三英语二轮复习专题二：语法填空和短文改错
(1)动词的考查是语法填空的重点，包括谓语动词和非谓语动 词。近 3 年的八套试题对动词的考查比较稳定，基本是每套 3－5 题，涉及的范围比较广，几乎涵盖了除虚拟语气之外所 有动词的用法。预计将来对动词的考查将一如既往地稳定， 虚拟语气也应引起大家的注意。 (2)名词、代词的考查每年都会涉及。名词主要考查单复数的 变化，代词主要考查人称代词主格、宾格和形容词性物主代 词的变化。在此提醒大家关注一下反身代词的考查。
栏目 导引
专题二
语法填空和短文改错
Later, engineers 68.____________(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the 69.____________ (introduce) of electricpowered engines and lifts. The Central London Railway was one of the most 70.____________(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900. It had white painted tunnels and bright red carriages, and proved extremely popular with the public. [解题导语] 本文是一篇说明文， 介绍了全世界第一个地
栏目 导引
专题二
语法填空和短文改错
(2017· 全国卷Ⅱ)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in London. It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible 61.____________(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and 62.____________ work. It took three years to complete and was built using an interesting method. This included digging up the road, 63.____________(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 64.____________ top. When all those had been done, the road surface was replaced.
2017届高三英语二轮语法填空解题技巧
动词→ 是否谓语
→ →
时态 语态 虚拟语气 非谓语 词性转换
不是谓语
﹙二﹚给名词 题例 2016 2015 2014 day→days painting→paintings change→changes 考查 所属语法项 名词变复数 名词变复数 名词单复数变化 名词变复功能
2016
2015 2014
it→its
it→its 无
作_____ 定 语
Task6. 2分钟时间完成下列试题，总结出规律和做题方法。 them 1.(2016福建) Never leave medicines where children can find _____(they ） 2.(2016东北) Love, wealth and opportunities—parents today do _________(they ）best to leave possessions for their kids. their 3.(2016合肥质检) Anyone can call _________(they) a “diet expert”and themselves even “a doctor”. 4.Then the driver stood up and asked, “Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, deer! It’s _______ ﹙I﹚” me/mine 主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词， 小结：提示词为代词要考虑______________________________ 名词性物主代词及反身代词
规律1.根据近三年的考题，语法填空题分为_____提示词和 无 提示词两种形式。 _____
【精选】高考英语二轮复习第二部分知识运用篇专题4语法填空第3讲词性转换比较等级及名词单复数练案
专题四语法填空第三讲词性转换、比较等级及名词单复数真题验证1(2017·全国Ⅲ)导学号 47404064 She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh－faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A－level course .But unlike her school friends ,16－year－old Sarah is not spending half－term 1.resting (rest). Instead, she is earning ￡6500 a day as 2.a model in New York.Sarah 3.has been told/was told (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter,44, wants her to give up school to model fulltime But Sarah, 4.who has taken part in shows along with top models wants 5.to prove (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty she is determined to carry on with her cation (educate)．She has turned down several 7.invitations (invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full－time before going to university to get a degree 8.in engineering or architecture.Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, schooles (come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is10.certainly (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more.”文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了16岁的Sarah在上学的同时兼职做模特，并且取得了巨大的成功；虽然她父亲希望她当全职模特，但是Sarah仍然坚持要完成学业。
2017年高考英语语法填空的秘籍小结
2017年高考英语语法填空的秘籍总结语法填空是近年来高考英语推出的一种新题型。
这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语法，甚至是句法上的运用能力，能更科学地反映学生的英语综合水平。
本题型分两种情况：一种为已给单词提示，一种为不给单词提示。
一、已给单词提示题型的技巧此类题可以考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握程度。
单词形式变化主要有两种，一是词的形、数、式的变化，一是词的派生变化。
在判断出词的变化之后还应该进一步审题，看是否需要使用复合的变化形式，这一点是很重要的。
技巧一：名词形式变化。
名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。
例：There are many students living at school，the（child） houses are all far from schoo1.由students一词可以判断出横线处应填复数，且作为houses的定语，所以应用其所有格形式，故答案为child的复合变化形式——复数的所有格children’s。
技巧二：动词形式变化。
动词的形式变化比较多，有谓语的变化（时态、语态、语气），有非谓语的变化（不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词）。
例：A talk（give） tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的is written是整句的谓语，所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。
从tomorrow可以看出，报告是“将来”作的，故用不定式；且报告是give动作的承受者，故可以判断出横线所在处用give的不定式被动式——to be given。
技巧三：代词形式变化。
代词形式变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类，即人称代词（主格和宾格）、物主代词（形容词性和名词性）、反身代词。
另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化，如no one／none、other／another 等。
例：The king decided to see the painter by（he）。
新教材2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷第一部分专题强化练专题四语法填空高考真题典例
高考真题典例Passage 1[2023·新课标Ⅰ]Xiaolongbao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, 1.________ (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 2.________ (bite)a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出),3.________ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue (舌头).Shanghai may be the 4.________ (recognize) home of the soup dumpling, but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiaolongbao's birthplace. There, you'll find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup—and the wrappers are pressed 5.________ hand rather than rolled.Nanxiang aside, the best xiaolongbao have a fine skin, allowing them6.________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of7.________ (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 8.________ touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is 9.________ (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left 10.________ (want) more next time.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________Passage 2[2023·新课标Ⅱ]Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach...the animals?Since June 2017, right before the 1.________ (arrive) of the two new pandas,Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 2.________ (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 3.________？Not the pandas, even though 4.________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 5.________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 6.________ (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 7.________ they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? 8.________ (basic), how to describe a panda's life. It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 9.________ to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 10.________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I'm living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________Passage 3[2022·新高考Ⅰ] The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). 1.________ (cover) an area about three times2.________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that3.________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority4.________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management. After a threeyear pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP5.________ (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity (真实性) and integrity of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones,6.________ leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. The GPNP's main goal isto improve connectivity between separate 7.________ (population) and homes of giant pandas, and 8.________ (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.Giant pandas also serve 9.________ an umbrella species, bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 10.________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.[答题区]1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________6．________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________高考真题典例Passage 1【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
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2.Stop talking at once; the latest news about the Olympic gamesis being broadcast(broadcast)．
根据前面的Stop talking at once可知，最新消息正在被播报，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
现在进行时的被动语态构成：am/is/are being＋过去分词
3.Festivals and celebrations of all kindshave been held(hold)everywhere sinceancient times.
【导学号：90892018】
根据since ancient times可知，应用现在完成时，Festivals and celebrations与hold为被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态。
重点1| 动词的用法
Ⅰ.动词的时态
自查自纠
解题分析
语法讲解
1.World Book Dayfalls(fall) on April 23 every year.
由every year可知，此处表示经常性的动作，应用一般现在时。
一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态；时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来；还可表示按时间表等发生的动作。
7.He said that a new roadwould be built(build) here soon.
said为过去式，道路被修建是在said之后，故用过去将来时的被动语态。
过去将来时的被动语态的构成：would/should be ＋过去分词
8.The problemhad beensolved(solve) before he came to help.
他来时带着太阳镜，此处用现在分词作伴随状语。
6．Compared(compare) with other forms of writing,it is shorter and takes less time.
it与compare为动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语表示被动。
7.Because it was very cold,they had the fireburning(burn) all the night.
现在完成时的被动语态的构成：have/has been ＋过去分词
4.A new lawwas passed(pass) in China in 2010 to ban driving after drinking.
根据in 2010可知用一般过去时，新的法律应是被通过，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were＋过去分词
问题应是在came to help之前被解决，故用过去完成时的被动语态。
过去完成时的被动语态的构成：had been ＋过去分词
9.The plan shouldbe put(put) into practice as soon as possible.
The plan与put之间为被动关系，情态动词之后应用被动语态。
将来完成时表示将来某一时间之前将要完成的动作。其构成为“will have ＋ 过去分词”。
7.Iam writing(write)a letter. Will you please turn down the radio？
要求对方把音量降低，因为“我”正在写信，应用现在进行时。
现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或现阶段正在进行的动作。其构成为“am/is/are＋现在分词”。
8.Hewas looking(look)for a house when he saw an advertisement in a newspaper one day.
当时他正在找房子，突然在报纸上看到了一个广告。表示过去正在做某事应用过去进行时。
过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。其构成为“was/were＋现在分词”。
remember doing 表示“记得做过”，此处为被动式。
(Ⅱ)非谓语动词作定语、状语和补语
自查自纠
解题分析
语法讲解
1.Happiness is a flowerliving(live) in the sunshine,and it is not difficult to reach for it.
情态动词的被动语态的构成：情态动词＋be＋过去分词
Ⅲ.非谓语动词
(Ⅰ)非谓语动词作主语和宾语
自查自纠
解题分析
语法讲解
1.It is an honor for meto beinvited(invite) to the party.
It is ＋n./adj.＋to do sth.其中it作形式主语，不定式短语作真正的主语。
9.Alice and her classmateswill beenjoying(enjoy) their holiday this time next month.
下月的此时他们正在度假，表示将来正在做某事应用将来进行时。
将来进行时表示将来某一时刻或阶段正在进行的动作或状态，其构成为“will be ＋ 现在分词”。
【导学号：90892017】
条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句的时态应为一般将来时。
成。
4.Perhaps youhave heard(hear) countless times how exercise is good for your health.
2.During his middle school years,heplayed(play) football nearly every day.
句中中学时期指的是过去，故用一般过去时。
一般过去时表示过去的事情、动作或状态；也表示说话人原来没有料到、想到的事。
3.If you read as a hobby,youwill get(get)better and better at it.
5．I'm looking forward tomeeting(meet) my old friends again.
句中的to 为介词，一般介词后需跟动名词作宾语。
(2)有些词的后面需跟动名词作宾语，不能跟不定式作宾语，例如enjoy，finish等。(3)有些词后跟不定式与动名词作宾语有明显的区别，例如forget，remember，regret，mean等。
句中用过去分词作定语，fill与world为动宾关系。
3.The problemto be discussed(discuss) tomorrow is very important.
根据tomorrow可知此处表示将来，问题应是被讨论，故用不定式的被动式。
4．Many highly－ranked people often came to the restaurantto enjoy(enjoy) his cooking.
6.We are confident that the environmentwill beimproved(improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.
我们相信环境将会被改善，故用一般将来时的被动语态。
一般将来时的被动语态的构成：will/shall be ＋过去分词
agree后面需跟不定式作宾语，不能跟动名词作宾语。
(1)有些词的后面需跟不定式作宾语，不能跟动名词做宾语，例如agree，decide等。
4．I really enjoychatting(chat) with them; they are very friendly.
enjoy后面需跟动名词作宾语，不能跟不定式作宾语。
Ⅱ.动词的语态
自查自纠
解题分析
语法讲解
1.It is certain that people's views on happinessareaffected(affect) greatly by their own life experience.
此处表示的是一个事实，views与affect是动宾关系，应用一般现在时的被动时态。
10.Ihave been writing(write) an article all the afternoon and haven't finished yet.
整个下午我一直在写文章，现在还未完成，应用现在完成进行时。
现在完成进行时表示从过去的某一时刻到现在一直进行的动作，其构成为“have/has been ＋现在分词”。
5.The woman was walking about outside the operation room,because her sonwas being operated(operate) on.
这位妇女正在外面走动，因为她的儿子正在(被)动手术。此处应用过去进行时的被动语态。
过去进行时的被动语态的构成：was/were being ＋过去分词
6．Don't forgetto close(close) the door when you leave the office.
【导学号：90892019】
forget to do表示“忘了做……”，而forget doing 表示“忘了已经做过……”。
7．I still rememberbeing taken(take) to the Famen Temple and what I saw.
had ...doing表示“使……一直……”，此处用现在分词作宾补。
(1)有些动词后需跟不定式作宾补，例如allow，advise等。
(2)感官动词和使役动词后跟不带to的不定式作宾补，例如make，see，hear等。