2012年6月英语四级作文范文：现象篇(文都版)
2012年专四作文范文
2012年专四作文范文篇一：2010年专四真题作文范文2010年专四作文真题: Should College Students Hire Cleaners?(大学生是否应该雇佣清洁工)——关于大学生的生活独立Direction：It is recently reported in a newspaper that six students who shared a dorm at a local university hired a cleaner to do laundry and cleaning once a week. And each of them paid her 60 yuan a month. This has led to a heated debate as to whether college students should hire cleaners.Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:Should College Students Hire Cleaners?You are to write in three parts:In the first part, state clearly what your view is.In the second part, support your view with appropriate reasons.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.Should college students hire cleaners?When it comes to whether college students should hire cleaners to help do laundry and cleaning or not, different people hold different views. Some believe that it is a bargain to get more convenience for less money. But most consider it harmful to the comprehensive development of college students. I do agree with the latter.To start withthey survive properly in the society? Hardly have they known how to earn money, when they begin to know it is extremely wrong to hire cleaners to do the laundry and cleaning. It is not the money itself but the idea that matters. This phenomenon is not a good atmosphere, because university is a place where the students should be cultivated comprehensively. Besides, promote rather than abandon such virtue. Finallyin their whole life.To sum up, college students should not hire cleaners for any reason. Do it yourself. It costs no money. It costs little time which you may spend on game or shopping.篇二：2012年英语专四作文Should Private Car Owners be Taxed for PollutionWith the rapid development of the economy,more and more people have their own car.As there are more and more private cars, we are facing many serious problems.The biggest problem isenvironmental pollution.To solve this problem, government agencies in some big cities suggest that we should use pollution tax to control the number of the private cars and reduce the environmental pollution.I agree to this suggestion.Here are my reasons.First,cars is one of the elements of environmental pollution.In many cities in China,cars pollute the environment, so the owners of the private car have the responsibility to pay the tax to protect the environment;Besides,paying the tax can raise people’s environmental awareness.In our world,tax is a very important and necessary way to standard people’s behavior.People should also improve their own quality and use less car.Because of this,it will be less pollution. Our government also should set up a law to collect taxes.I do believe our country will be better if we do this.篇三：历年专四作文范文96 TEM4 SECTION A COMPOSITION[35 MIN]Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a composition of about 150 words on the following topic:Every college student would agree that life in college is not the same as it was in the middle school. Now, you have been asked by the Students' Union to write a passage entitled:THE MAIN DIFFERENCE BETWEEN MY COLLEGE LIFE AND MY MIDDLE SCHOOL LIFE as part of an introduction programme for new students coining in September.You are to write in three paragraphs.In the first paragraph, state clearly what you think the main difference between college and middle school life.In the second paragraph, state which life you prefer and why.In the last paragraph, bring what you have, written to a natural conclusion with a summary or suggestion.Marks will be awarded far content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.参考样文The Main Difference Between My College Life and My Middle School LifeAs every college student would agree，life in college is different from that in middle sch001．In my opinion．the main difference lies in the fact that we enjoy more independence at college．As far as I?m concerned，I prefer the college life to the middle school life．For one thing，I live on my own：wash my own clothes，buy my own food，looking myself．I make my daily decisions of my own will．For another，I depend heavily on myself in my study．Ihave plenty of free time outside the classroom．In order to achieve academic success，I can derive as much from the teachers? lectures as from my own diligence．In the absence of pressure from both the college and the family，I must have a workableplan of my own．To sum up，I live a quite different life at college from that in my middle school in that I am much more responsible for my own life and study．To those newcomers，1 would suggest they break away from their parents? tender care and stand on their own feet．97 TEM4 SECTION A COMPOSITION[35 MIN]Write a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: Some of your classmates think that more pressure from academic studies is not beneficial to students. You either agree or disagree with them.MORE PRESSURE FROM ACADEMIC STUDIES DOES (OR DOES NO) GOOD TO USYou are to write in three paragraphs.In the first paragraph state clearly what your view is.In the second paragraph, support your view with details.In the last paragraph, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summary or suggestion.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar andappropriacy. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.参考样文More Pressure From Academic Studies Does No Good to UsIt is believed one of the main problems with today's education is that too much emphasis is placed on test scores. It has become the most important criterion for college eollment. A student, however creative and intelligent, will not be admitted into a college, for assignment or in employment competitions if his/her test scores are not high enough. Therefore, students are faced with more and more pressure from academic studies. In my opinion, this is harmful for students' overall development.First, the competition for high scores among students becomes intense. Students find themselves concentrating more on strategies to achieve high scores than on acquiring the knowledge. They will play truant of some subsidiary courses, skip over the substance which will not be tested on. Second, teachers are apt to give their students high scores. As their job is judged mainly by students' performance in terms of scores, some teachers tend to set easy papers to test their students on or narrow down the scope of the exam, even give them the hints to exams, or favor their students with high scores.In fact, times are different. The criteria for good college students are changing now. It is tree that good marks continue to be some students' dream, yet there are a growing number of students who are concerned much more about things other than academic achievement. Job market demands personnel with both intelligent and non-intelligent qualities. Therefore, students today should be better prepared for challenges and competition upon graduation.98 TEM4 SECTION A COMPOSITION[35 MIN]It is now generally accepted that vehicles (cars, trucks, etc.) are a major source of air pollution in cities. You are to suggest only ONE way to solve the problem.Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a composition of about 150 words on the following topic:ONE WAY TO SOLVE THE PROBLEMYou are to write in three paragraphs.In the first paragraph, state what your suggested way is.In the second paragraph, state one or two advantages of your suggestion.In the last paragraph, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss ofmarks.One Way to Solve the ProblemToo many vehicles, such as cars, tracks, motorcycles, have created a lot of serious problems in our world. Besides congestion, accidents and fast fuel consumption, they are responsible for a good part of air pollution in big dries. All the time, the vehicles are pumping huge amounts of waste gases into the atmosphere. These gases are harmful, causing disease and even death.One possible solution that may reduce air pollution created by so many vehicles is to develop modem public transportation systems and restrict the use of private cars. If the price of petrol rises constantly and the public vehicles are efficient and convenient enough, most people will not have private cars. And the total number of cars in big cities will reduce greatly. People would find more room to walk, to jog, to perform what they used to do in the open air. Moreover, dirt, noise exhaust, parked cars, and smog would decrease greatly.There is no inherent incompatibility between man in an urban setting and the automobile. But we don't want cars to seize our living space. We take for granted that everyone could enjoy the pleasure of stretching his legs freely, breathing and sniffing the air cheerfully. On the whole, the elimination of air pollution needs theco-efforts from the government, the public and the environments.We see advertisements on television every day. Some people think that TV advertising brings us benefits, hut others don ?t think so. What is your opinion? Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a composition of about 150 words on the following topic:A MAJOR ADVANTAGE / DISADVANTAGE OF ADVERTISING ON TELEVISION You are to write in three paragraphs.In the first paragraph, state just ONE major advantage or disadvantage of TV adv ertising. In the second paragraph, give one or two reasons to support your point of view. In the last paragraph, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion. Marks will he awarded forcontent, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failur e to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.参考范文：A Major Advantage of Advertising on Television Nowadays we can see advertisements on Television every day. Some people believe thatadvertising on television can bring us benefits, but others don?t think so. In my opinion, I am in favor of the advertising on television.There are two reasons, I think, for the growing number ofadvertisement on TV. First, in acompetitive economy, the consumer usually has the choice of several different brands of the same product. Thus, manufacturers are confronted with a problem—How to keep sales high enough to stay in business. They solve this problem by advertising. Through advertising, each manufacturing company tries to convince consumers that its product is special. Second, most consumers are interested in advertisement. They wish to get from TV advertisement thefirst As a result, there is a sharp increase in advertisement on the TV screen.In conclusion, TV advertising plays a very important role in our economic behavior. With2000 TEM4 SECTION A COMPOSITION[35 MIN]Write on ANSWER SHEET ONE a composition of about 150 words on the following topic: College life should be varied and colourful. And extracurricular activities are an important aspectof it. However, at present, there is much room for improvement in this regard. Write an article to the university radio entitled:The Importance of Extracurricular Activities In the first part of your article you should clearly present your view, and in the second part you should support your opinion with appropriatedetails. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or summary. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.The Importance of Extracurricular ActivitiesDear Editor,People have different ideas about how students should spend their school days. Some believe that students s(本文来自： 千叶帆文摘:2012年专四作文范文)hould spend the whole day on academic studies. Others believe that extracurricular activities should be a required part of every school day. I think both ways have their advantages. But I prefer the latter. As a student, our main task is to concentrate on our academic study. We have to attend classes, reading books and doing assignments. Only by working hard can we learn our courses well. But I don?t think we should spend every hour and minute on academic study. A proverb says, “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.”Without good health and strong body, how can we improve our study efficiency and make great achievements in our academic study? Besides, spending the whole day on academic study may make us exhausted and weak. We should find other meaningful things to do besides studying. For example, doingextracurricular activities can make students? life more colorful and beneficial. There are various forms of exercise. My favorite one is football. I play football with my classmates for one hour every afternoon. After a day?s hard work, how nice it is to stretch my arms and legs! By playing football I?ve got both joy and strength. I always look energetic.Actually doing extracurricular activities doesn?t disturb our study if we make full use of our time. Instead it does help us study more efficiently. We can be good at learning as well as extracurricular activities. So I suggest that students do extracurricular activities along with their academic studies.Yours Sincerely,Tom Smith2001年专四作文真题：Travel Broadens the Mind 年专四作文真题：（旅游开阔人的视野）——关于旅游Direction：：Travel has become part of our life. And more and more of us have come to know the significance of travel through our own experience.Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic: Travel Broadens the Mind You are to write in three parts:In the first part, state clearly what your view is.In the second part, support your view with appropriate reasons.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. 写作指南：这是给定观点型的考题，要求考生以这个给定的观点作为文章的中心思想（论给定观点型点）进行论证。
现象解释类英语四级英语作文真题
现象解释类英语四级英语作文真题英文回答：The phenomenon of optical illusions is a fascinating and complex one. It is a phenomenon that occurs when the brain perceives an image differently than it actually is. There are many different types of optical illusions, each with its own unique characteristics. Some of the most common types of optical illusions include:Geometric illusions. These illusions involve the perception of shapes and lines. They can make objects appear to be larger or smaller, longer or shorter, or curved or straight.Motion illusions. These illusions involve the perception of movement. They can make objects appear to be moving when they are not, or to be moving in a different direction than they actually are.Color illusions. These illusions involve theperception of color. They can make objects appear to be a different color than they actually are, or to be changing color.Optical illusions can be caused by a variety of factors, including the way that the eye processes light, the waythat the brain interprets information, and the expectations that we have about the world. Optical illusions can be a source of amusement, but they can also be a source of confusion and error. It is important to be aware of optical illusions so that we can avoid being fooled by them.中文回答：现象解释类英语四级英语作文真题。
现象类英语六级作文
现象类英语六级作文Title: The Phenomenon of E-commerce in Modern Society。
The phenomenon of e-commerce has become increasingly prevalent in modern society due to a combination of technological advancements and changing consumer behaviors. This essay explores the factors driving this trend, its impact on traditional businesses, and the broader societal implications.To begin with, the rise of e-commerce can be attributed to several key factors. Firstly, advancements in internet technology and mobile devices have greatly facilitated online transactions. The convenience of shopping anytime and anywhere has appealed to a large segment of consumers. Secondly, the proliferation of online marketplaces and platforms like Amazon, Alibaba, and eBay has provided both sellers and buyers with easy access to a global market. This has led to increased competition and lowered barriers for small businesses to enter the market.The impact of e-commerce on traditional brick-and-mortar businesses has been profound. Many physical retail stores have struggled to compete with online counterparts due to higher operating costs and changing consumer preferences. As a result, we have witnessed a shift in consumer behavior towards online shopping, especially for goods that are easily digitized and shipped. This has prompted traditional businesses to adapt by integrating online sales channels or enhancing their in-store experiences to attract customers.Moreover, e-commerce has not only transformed retail but also revolutionized supply chain management and logistics. The efficiency of online platforms in inventory management, order processing, and delivery has set new standards for operational excellence. This has also given rise to new business models such as dropshipping anddirect-to-consumer brands, further diversifying the marketplace.From a societal perspective, the growth of e-commercehas had far-reaching implications. On the positive side, it has democratized entrepreneurship by enabling individuals to start online businesses with minimal upfront investment. This has empowered many small-scale entrepreneurs, particularly in developing countries, to access global markets and generate income. Additionally, e-commerce has contributed to job creation in sectors like digital marketing, customer support, and logistics.However, there are also challenges associated with the rapid expansion of e-commerce. One notable concern is the impact on local economies and traditional communities. As online shopping becomes dominant, it can lead to the decline of local businesses and the erosion of community ties built around traditional shopping districts. Furthermore, e-commerce raises questions about data privacy and cybersecurity, as online transactions involve the collection and storage of personal information.In conclusion, the phenomenon of e-commerce is reshaping the way businesses operate and consumers shop.Its transformative impact extends beyond economicconsiderations to encompass social, cultural, and ethical dimensions. While e-commerce offers unprecedented convenience and opportunities, it also presents complex challenges that require careful consideration and proactive responses from policymakers, businesses, and society at large.。
现象解释型英语作文范文四级
现象解释型英语作文范文四级The Phenomenon of Online Shopping CrazeIn recent years, the craze for online shopping has swept across the globe, transforming the retail landscape. This trend is particularly evident among the younger generation, who seem to prefer the convenience and accessibility of online stores over traditional brick-and-mortar shops. What lies behind this phenomenon?Firstly, the advent of smartphones and the popular of the internet have made online shopping more accessible than ever before. People can now browse and buy products from anywhere, at any time. This flexibility and convenience are major attractions for the modern consumer, who leads afast-paced life.Secondly, online shopping offers a wide range of choices. Unlike physical stores, which are limited by space and inventory, online platforms can display millions of products from various brands and sellers. This diversity appeals to consumers who want to compare prices, features, and reviews before making a purchase.Moreover, online shopping often comes with attractive deals and discounts. Websites like Amazon and Alibaba regularly offer promotional offers and coupons, enticing customers to make purchases. This price advantage is a significant driving force behind the online shopping craze.However, it's not just about the deals. Online shopping also caters to modern consumers' need for social validation. Platforms like Instagram and TikTok are filled with influencers showcasing their latest online purchases. This social media influence creates a desire among young people to fit in and be part of the trend.Lastly, the COVID-19 pandemic has further accelerated the trend. Lockdowns and social distancing measures have restricted people's movements, making online shopping the only viable option for many. As a result, even those who were previously reluctant to shop online have now embraced this new normal.In conclusion, the craze for online shopping is a complex phenomenon rooted in technology, convenience, choice, deals, social validation, and the pandemic. As these factors continue to evolve, so will the landscape of online retail, shaping the way we shop in the future.。
英语四级现象说明写作
英语四级现象说明写作英语四级现象说明写作模板在英语四级的作文里，对于现象的'说明或者解释也是英语四级写作常考的内容。
下面，店铺为大家带来一些英语四级现象说明写作模板。
英语四级现象说明写作模板一Recently _______,what amazes us most is______________,it is ture that__________.There are many reasons explaining__________________________.The main reason is____________________.what is more_________________________.thirdly__________________________.Asa result_______________.Considering all there,________________________.For one thing_____________________,for another____________.In Conclusion____________________.一种事物或现象(负面意义倾向)英语四级现象说明写作模板二Recently, ____What amazes us most is_____.It is true that _____. There are many reasons explaining ______.The main reason is_____ ，What is more, _____，Thirdly, _____.As a result, _____.Considering all these, _____.For one thing, ____For another, ____.In conclusion, ____.英语四级现象说明写作模板三①In recent years, ______(现象表现或变化), in order that ______(出现这一现象的目的). This phenomenon has aroused heated discussions among the public.②Some people argue that______(分析这一现象带来的问题).③In my opinion, ______(个人观点/态度/建议). Furthermore, ______(补充说明看法). In a word, ______(总结全文).英语四级现象说明写作模板四①Recently, ______ (提出现象)has been brought to public attention. No one denies that______ (进一步阐述现象).②However, ______(总述该现象带来的问题) can lead to serious consequences. In the first place, ______(问题一). What's worse, ______(问题二).③Awareness of the matter in question is one thing, but how to cope with it is another. To solve the problem, ______(解决问题的措施), through which _____(解决问题的意义). Only in this way can we______(解决问题).【英语四级现象说明写作模板】。
2012年6月四级考试作文
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Social Practice. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 大学生越来越重视参与社会实践2. 社会实践对大学生学习和生活的影响3. 如何正确看待社会实践【范文】Social PracticeSocial practice is a bridge between their theory and reality. So, in recent years, more and more college students choose to take part-time jobs in or outside school.In the social practice, students are sure to learn more than their textbooks. Their participation in social practice might strengthen their sense of social responsibility. Their close contact with the working people might help them to apply their knowledge to the solution to the practical problem. But many teachers complain that there are fewer and fewer students who pay attention to their study.In my view, it’s an undenied fact that students break the balance between their jobs and studies, especially when they fall into conflict. But I think students should spend their spare time taking part-time jobs. Timely participation in social practice will benefit them all through their life.1.心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因2.分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因(可从失业、压力过重、缺少支持、缺乏人际交往能力等方面加以分析)3.你认为人们应如何保持心理健康【范文】How to Keep Psychologically Healthy?One in four people will experience some kind of mental health problem in the course of a year. When you fail to manage these problems, they are likely to cause various mental illnesses.The causes of mental health problems often vary a lot from one case to another. In today’s society, a good number of people are suffering from heavy pressure. Others lack communication skills. In addition, a lot of people are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit.There are a lot of ways to curb mental health problems and keep psychologically healthy. Firstly, find the real cause of your mental health problem and see whether you can do something to make a change. Secondly, learn to relax yourself and take exercise to release the pressure. Lastly, you may find it helpful to talk to your partner or friend about your problem, or seek support and advice from a psychological consultant.1. 支教的现象2. 支教的意义3. 你的观点【范文】Aid Education in ChinaThere has been a hot topic recently about college students’ being encouraged to help children in the poor and remote areas.Generally aid-education is helpful in two aspects. First of all, it can broaden volunteers’ horizons in poverty-stricken regions. For instance, it is a golden opportunity for volunteers to experience a completely different life. In addition, college students have to adapt themselves to the harsh living conditions, meanwhile they can make friends with the children.In my view, the future of China’s education depends on the joint efforts of the society, the government and all the citizens. To sum up, we college students should take the initiative in response to the appeal for supplying help to children in poor regions.Directions: For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese：1. 宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况2. 一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性3. 如何创造和谐的宿舍生活【范文】On a Harmonious Dormitory LifeDormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory will be disturbed in one way or another.As is known to all, a harmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members. On the one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together.There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. Firstly, you have to evaluate your life style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any. Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you’ll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist. Thirdly, you’ll have to share with each other and make good friends. In conclusion, we should try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life.1. 在现代社会中，“沉默是金”不一定是好事2. 请举例说明3. 总结全文【范文】Silence Is Not Always Gold“Silence is gold” is a popular saying in which many people have belief. To these people speaking too much is not a merit. However, if you always keep silent, you will probably miss many golden opportunities instead of obtaining the gold of silence.Last week I read an article written by an office lady. The company where she worked had two kinds of offices: cubicle office and window office. As a new employee she worked in a cubicle office together with twenty colleagues. Two years later she still worked there but some colleagues who came later than her had moved into the window office. She felt confused. One day one colleague told her that window office wasn’t obtained without request. But believing that she certainly gained one if she did a good job the woman had never asked for it.From the woman’s experience we learn that silence is not always gold. In the modern society one needs to speak his mind and speak for his own interests.1. 更新知识的重要性2. 怎样更新知识3. 你自己的感受【范文】Trying to Renew KnowledgeToday’s society is of knowledge economy age, in which new knowledge emerges much faster than ever before. Moreover, knowledge plays an important part in the whole economy. Therefore, everyone finds it necessary to renew his (or her) knowledge, otherwise he (or her) will be left behind the society.There are some ways to update knowledge. On the one hand, one can attend different courses at all types of schools, either part-time or full-time. On the other hand, self-study is, in a sense, a more convenient and practical method by which one can effectively renew his (or her) knowledge.In my view, I have primarily depended on self-taught method in the recent years. Although I am busy doing daily work, I still insist on teaching myself at night. In this way, I can not only keep up with the swift development of society but also apply new knowledge to my practical work, which benefits me a lot.1. 洋快餐颇受中国消费者的青睐2. 产生这种现象的原因3. 我的看法【范文】Western Fast FoodFast food is becoming more and more popular in China, especially among children and teenagers. Today, nothing is more representative of the fast pace of modern society than fast food.There are several reasons for its popularity. For one thing, it is fast and convenient. Go into a fast food restaurant, and your food will be ready in a minute. Precious time won’t be wasted in waiting-in-line to order or waiting at your table for your food to arrive. For another, its popularity is also attributed to the clean food, the excellent service and the comfortable environment of the fast food restaurants, and American style.However, I think that fast food isn’t healthy enough because it doesn’t compose a balanced diet and is low in nutrition. Fast food is only a good choice when you are in a hurry and we should turn to it only once in a while.1. 长假给大学生带来的好处2. 长假可能给大学生带来的问题3. 我应当怎样利用好长假【范文】Long HolidaysGenerally speaking, long holidays are good for us college students. On the one hand, we have a lot of time to study by ourselves and thus improve weaknesses and further develop strengths. On the other hand, we can take part-time jobs, which can make us realize responsibility and make ourselves better prepared for social life.But every coin has two sides. Some students fail to make good use of their time and they are addicted to various computer games. I am afraid that they are likely to ruin themselves in this way.As far as I am concerned, I will try to make the best use of my precious time.I will spend most of my holidays studying English for that I am very poor at it. In addition, I will take a part-time job as private teacher. By this means, I can earn some money and put my knowledge into practice as well.。
2012年6月大学英语四级真题 听力原文 答案(完整版)范文
2012年6月大学英语四级真题Part ⅠWriting (30minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Excessive Packaging following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1.目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象.2.出现这一现象的原因.3.我对这一现象的看法和建议.On Excessive PackagingPart Ⅱ Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)(15minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer sheet 1. For questions 1-7,choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A)，B)，C）and D). For questions 8-10,complete the sentences with theinformation given in the passage.Small Schools RisingThis year's list of the top 100 high schools shows that today, those with fewer students are flourishing.Fifty years ago, they were the latest thing in educational reform: big, modern, suburban high schools with students counted in the thousands. As baby boomers(二战后婴儿潮时期出生的人) came of high-school age, big schools promised economic efficiency. A greater choice of courses, and, of course, better football teams. Only years later did we understand the trade-offs this involved: the creation of excessive bureaucracies(官僚机构)，the difficulty of forging personal connections between teachers and students.SAT scores began dropping in 1963;today,on average,30% of students do not complete high school in four years, a figure that rises to 50% in poor urban neighborhoods. While the emphasis on teaching to higher, test-driven standards as set in No Child Left Behind resulted in significantly better performance in elementary(and some middle)schools, high schools for a variety of reasons seemed to have made little progress.Size isn't everything, but it does matter, and the past decade has seen a noticeable countertrend toward smaller schools. This has been due ,in part ,to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, which has invested $1.8 billion in American high schools, helping to open about 1,000 small schools-most of them with about 400 kids each with an average enrollment of only 150 per grade, About 500 more are on the drawing board. Districts all over the country are taking notice, along with mayors in cities like New York, Chicago and San Diego. The movement includes independent public charter schools, such as No.1 BASIS in Tucson, with only 120 high-schoolers and 18 graduates this year. It embraces district-sanctioned magnet schools, such as the Talented and Gifted School, with 198 students, and the Science and Engineering Magnet,with383,which share a building in Dallas, as well as the City Honors School in Buffalo, N.Y., which grew out of volunteer evening seminars for students. And it includes alternative schools with students selected by lottery(抽签)，such as H-B Woodlawn in Arlington, Va. And most noticeable of all, there is the phenomenon of large urban and suburban high schools that have split up into smaller units of a few hundred, generally housed in the same grounds that once boasted thousands of students all marching to the same band.Hillsdale High School in San Mateo, Calif, is one of those, ranking No.423-among the top 2% in the country-on Newsweek's annual ranking of America's top high schools. The success of small schoolsis apparent in the listings. Ten years ago, when the first Newsweek list based on college-level test participation was published, only three of the top 100 schools had graduating Classes smaller than 100 students. This year there are 22. Nearly 250 schools on the full ,Newsweek list of the top 5% of schools nationally had fewer than 200 graduates in 2007.Although many of Hillsdale's students came from wealthy households, by the late 1990 average test scores were sliding and it had earned the unaffectionate nickname (绰号) "Hillsjail. " Jeff Gilbert. A Hillsdale teacher who became principal last year, remembers sitting with other teachers watching students file out of a graduation ceremony and asking one another in astonishment, "How did that student graduate?"So in 2003 Hillsdale remade itself into three "houses," romantically named Florence, Marrakech and Kyoto. Each of the 300 arriving ninth graders are randomly(随机地) assigned to one of the houses. Where they will keep the same four core subject teachers for two years, before moving on to another for 11th and 12th grades. The closeness this system cultivates is reinforced by the institution of "advisory" classes Teachers meet with students in groups of 25, five mornings a week, for open-ended discussions of everything from homework problems to bad Saturday-night dates. The advisers also meet with students privately and stay in touch with parents, so they are deeply invested in the students' success."We're constantly talking about one another's advisers," says English teacher Chris Crockett. "If you hear that yours isn't doing well in math, or see them sitting outside the dean's office, it's like a personal failure." Along with the new structure came a more demanding academic program, the percentage of freshmen taking biology jumped from 17 to 95."It was rough for some. But by senior year, two-thirds have moved up to physics," says Gilbert "Our kids are coming to school in part because they know there are adults here who know them and care for them."But not all schools show advances after downsizing, and it remains to be seen whether smaller schools will be a cure-all solution.The Newsweek list of top U.S. high schools was made this year, as in years past, according to a single metric, the proportion of students taking college-level exams. Over the years this system has come in for its share of criticism for its simplicity. But that is also its strength: it's easy for readers to understand, and to do the arithmetic for their own schools if they'd like.Ranking schools is always controversial, and this year a group of 38 superintendents(地区教育主管)from five states wrote to ask that their schools be excluded from the calculation."It is impossible to know which high schools are 'the best' in the nation, "their letter read. in part. "Determining whether different schools do or don't offer a high quality of education requires a look at man different measures, including students' overall academic accomplishments and their subsequent performance in college. And taking into consideration the unique needs of their communities."In the end, the superintendents agreed to provide the data we sought, which is, after all, public information. There is, in our view, no real dispute here, we are all seeking the same thing, which is schools that better serve our children and our nation by encouraging students to tackle tough subjects under the guidance of gifted teachers. And if we keep working toward that goal, someday, perhaps a list won't be necessary.注意：此部分试题请在答卡1上作答.1．Fifty years ago. big. Modern. Suburban high schools were established in the hope of .A) ensuring no child is left behind.B) increasing economic efficiency.C) improving students' performance on SA T.D)providing good education for baby boomers.2. What happened as a result of setting up big schools?A)Teachers' workload increased.B)Students' performance declined.C)Administration became centralized.D)Students focused more on test scores.3. What is said about the schools forded by the Bill and Melinda Gates foundation?A)They are usually magnet schools.B)They are often located in poor neighborhoods.C)They are popular with high-achieving students.D)They are mostly small in size.4. What is most noticeable about the current trend in high school education?A)Some large schools have split up into smaller ones.B)A great variety of schools have sprung up in urban and suburban areas.C)Many schools compete for the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation funds.D)Students have to meet higher academic standards.5. Newsweek ranked high schools according to .A)their students' academic achievement.B)the number of their students admitted to college.C)the size and number of their graduating classes.D)their college-level test participation.6. What can we learn about Hillsdale's students in the late 1990s?A)They were made to study hard like prisoners.B)They called each other by unaffectionate nicknames.C)Most of them did not have any sense of discipline,D)Their school performance was getting worse.7. According to Jeff Gilbert, the "advisory" classes at Hillsdale were set up so that students could .A)tell their teachers what they did on weekends.B)experience a great deal of pleasure in learning.C)maintain closer relationships with their teachers.D)tackle the demanding biology and physics courses.8. is still considered a strength of Newsweek's school ranking system in spite of the criticism it receives.9.According to the 38 superintendents, to rank schools scientifically, it is necessary to use .10.To better serve the children and our nation, schools students to take .Part ⅢListening Comprehension (35minutes)Section ADirections:in this section you will hear 8 short conversations, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choicesmarked A)、B）、C）and D)、and decide which is the best answer. Then mark thecorresponding letter on Answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答案卡2上作案。
2012年6月英语六级真题答案(完整版+解析)
2012年6月英语六级答案(完整版)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Impact of the Internet on Interpersonal Communication. Your essay should start with a brief description of the picture. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.作文标准版The Impact of the Internet on Interpersonal CommunicationAs is described in the picture, a father asks her daughter how her school today goes on. Instead of answering directly, the daughter tells her father to read her blog. It is common that youngsters nowadays incline to communicate with others on internet increasingly, and lack communication with people around them. With the development of Internet, it has influenced our society to a large extent, especially interpersonal communication.To begin with, we can communicate with others anytime via internet. Otherwise, we would have to arrange our schedules strictly in advance. Also, interpersonal communication through the internet is not restricted by space. For example, in most multinational corporations, instant messages and video conferences help colleagues solve problems timely and efficiently. Last but not least, the internet can greatly speed up our interpersonal communication. Whereas, there are also disadvantages that the internet brings to us. More and more people complained that they have lost face-to-face communicating skills. As a result, people become more and more indifferent to each other in real life. Some netizens who are immersed in virtual world even have difficulty in making friends in reality.In conclusion, communication through the internet could bring us both convenience and inconvenience. We should strike a balance between them and make the best of the internet.【解析】这次的六级写作是请考生谈谈网络对人际交流的影响。
2012年6月英语四级真题及答案(含解析)
2012年6月大学英语四级真题答案解析Part I Writing标准版Doing Shopping OnlineWith the development of the Internet, shopping is no longer a tiring thing. Just click your mouse to choose the articles you like, and the purchase is done. You don't even have to step out of the room. It seems all easy and quick.However, people's opinions vary on this trend. Some believe that on line shopping is time and money saving. With plentiful selection options, they can buy whatever they like at any time convenient. Still others insist that mis-purchasing alone is annoying enough, not to mention the credibility of the sellers and the safety of their accounts.In my opinion, the convenience and excitement of on line shopping is beyond all doubts. In the meantime, we must always bear in mind that certain traps do exist, so we'd better make sure the sellers are trustworthy before buying. In addition, we should also guard ourselves from the potential hackers who might steal our account information.文章点评：这是一篇“中等偏上”的学生作文。
六级英语作文万能模板：现象解释型模板
★英语资源频道为大家整理的六级英语作文万能模板：现象解释型模板，供大家参考。
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1．现象解释型模板一Tojpic sentence①——has become a common part ofpeople’s life.②And——has always aroused thegreatest concern.③what impresses us most is ——.④The reasons——are varied.信息提示1. 空格内用概括性的词语填出最近出现的总体现象。
2. 空格内填题目要去讨论的具体现象3. 现象的具体表现4. 过度句，填现象或现象带来的后果，为下文分析产生的原因做铺垫。
5. Amongthe various reasons,——plays an important role.6. Thatis to say,——7. Whatis more,——8. Forexample,——5. 原因之一。
6. 具体说明原因一。
7. 原因二。
8. 举例说明原因二9. When talking about——，——，10. On the one hand——11. On the other hand,——12. In brief,——9. 空格一填作者要讨论的现象，空格二填作者的看法。
10. 支持看法的理由一或说明看法的第一个方面。
11. 理由二或第二个方面。
12. 总结。
2. 现象解释型模板二1. We have witnessed ——2. According to ——，——3. And ——4. Many reasons contribute to——1. 空格内填最近出现的总体现象。
2. 空格一根据题目填thechart,thereport等，空格二内填现象的具体表现一。
3. 现象的具体表现二4. 过度句，填现象或现象带来的后果，为下文分析产生的原因做铺垫。
5. Tobegin with ,——.6. Moreover,——7. Inaddition ,——8. As aresult ,——5. 原因之一。
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2012年6月英语四级作文范文：现象篇（文都版）On Excessive Packaging
Nowadays, the phenomenon of 北京办英语六级成绩单excessive packaging has becoming increasingly serious. Lots of packages have already deviated from their original function. Excessive packaging is a serious waste phenomenon,which deserves our special attention and penetrating research.
There are many reasons accounting for excessive packaging. Firstly, the promotion effects of excessive packaging have been greatly exaggerated by interest-driven merchants. Furthermore, it is irrational consumption that led to the phenomenon of excessive packaging. The last but not the least, as everyone sees it that distempered of the related laws and regulations and inadequate enforcement of the law together contributed to this phenomenon.
As far as I am concerned, excessive packaging not only creates waste of resources, but also causes unnecessary environment pollution, so we should try our best to eliminate this phenomenon completely. To avoid excessive packaging, we should increase our awareness of this phenomenon and change our ideas towards it. We should also establish the atmosphere of simple packaging, advocate appropriate packaging and build a conservation-minded society.办英语六级成绩单。