Jane Eyre
Jane Eyre
Jane Eyre
《简· 爱》（Jane Eyre）是十九世纪英国 著名的女作家夏洛蒂· 勃朗特的代表作，人 们普遍认为《简· 爱》是夏洛蒂· 勃朗特 “诗意的生平写照”，是一部具有自传色 彩的作品。讲述一位从小变成孤儿的英国 女子在各种磨难中不断追求自由与尊严， 坚持自我，最终获得幸福的故事。
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Jane Eyre
《简arlotte Bronte，1816-1855），英国小说家，生 于贫苦的牧师家庭，曾在寄宿学校学习，后任教师和家庭教师。 1847年，夏洛蒂· 勃朗特出版著名的长篇小说《简· 爱》，轰动文坛。 1848年秋到1849年她的弟弟和两个妹妹相继去世。在死亡的阴影和 困惑下，她坚持完成了《谢利》一书，寄托了她对妹妹艾米莉的哀 思，并描写了英国早期自发的工人运动。她另有作品《维莱特》 （1853）和《教师》（1857），这两部作品均根据其本人生活经历 写成。夏洛蒂· 勃朗特善于以抒情的笔法描写自然景物，作品具有浓 厚的感情色彩。
《简爱》文学常识
之杨若古兰创作《简·爱》（Jane Eyre）是十九世纪英国闻名的女作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特的代表作，人们普遍认为《简·爱》是夏洛蒂·勃朗特“诗意的生平写照”，是一部具有自传色彩的作品.讲述一名从小酿成孤儿的英国女子在各种磨难中不竭寻求自在与庄严，坚持自我，终极获得幸福的故事.小说惹人入胜地揭示了男女主人公曲折起伏的恋爱经历，歌颂了解脱一切旧风俗和偏见，成功塑造了一个敢于反抗，敢于争夺自在和平等地位的妇女抽象.女主人公，一个性情坚强，朴实，刚柔并济，独立自立，积极进取的女性.她出身低微，边幅平凡，但她其实不以此自大.她蔑视权贵的骄横，讥笑他们的愚蠢，显示出自立自强的人格和美好的理想.她有固执的生命力，从不向命运低头，最初有了本人所憧憬的美好生活.简·爱生存在一个父母双亡，寄人篱下的环境.从小就承受着与同龄人纷歧样的待遇：舅妈的厌弃，表姐的蔑视，表哥的凌辱和毒打.但她并没有绝望，她并没有自我摧毁，并没有在凌辱中沉沦.所带来的各种不幸的一切，相反，换回的却是简·爱的无穷决定信念，却是简·爱的坚强不平的精神，一种不成打败的内在人格力量.她对本人的命运、价值、地位的思考和努力掌控，对本人的思想和人格有着理性的认识，对本人的幸福和情感有着坚定的寻求.从简爱身上，表示力当今新女性的抽象：自负、自重、自立、自强，对于本人的人格、情感、生活、判断、选择的坚定理想和执着寻求.桑菲尔德庄园主，具有财富和强健的体魄，大约三十六七岁年纪（比简爱大了将近二十岁），心肠善良，概况上看起来有些冷漠，有点固执，起初在简爱眼中，他个性情阴霾而又喜怒无常，有一种男子汉气概.他身体强健，不算很漂亮，但面孔十分坚毅，有一头浓密的黑卷发和一双又大又亮的黑眼睛.年轻时他被父兄迫害，受骗娶了疯女人伯莎·梅森，那个女人荒淫无度，过着放浪的生活，成天吼叫，罗切斯特非常讨厌她，但因为强烈的义务心和当时的一些请求不克不及抛弃她.罗切斯特师长教师为了寻求新的生活到欧洲各国旅游，但不断都没有找到本人的心上人，反而频频遭到叛变.后来决心认真生活，便回到了桑菲尔德庄园，认识了家庭女教师简·爱，爱上了她，并向她求婚，但已婚的事实被揭发.简爱离开，他哀思欲绝.因为疯子妻子的疯狂放火而失去一条胳膊和一只眼睛，另一只眼睛也失明了.最初成为简·爱的丈夫.婚后两年眼睛复明.盖茨赫德庄园的仆人，相较之下她对简爱很好，后来嫁给看门人利文，曾来庄园看望过简爱.简·爱的舅妈，曾背心答应丈夫收养简爱，对简·爱其实不公平.儿子他杀使她中风，临死前良心发现，告诉简·爱她还有亲属活着本相.（已死）简·爱的舅舅，对简·爱比较好，但过早离世里德太太的女儿，习气把本人的一天安插得井井有条，日常生活规律如钟表般精准，因弟弟的行为和家庭的没落而痛苦，决心隐居，后当了修女，后来成为修道院院长，将所有财富都捐献了.里德太太的女儿，貌美如花，憧憬上流社会的社交圈，经常沉溺在她曾在伦敦度过的那个出尽风头的冬季的回忆里，后来嫁给了一个年老力衰的富豪.里德太太的儿子，浮躁、惹是生非，小时候经常欺负简·爱，长大后将家中财富挥霍一空后他杀.（已死）《简·爱》所揭示给我们的恰是一种化繁为简，是一种返朴归真，是一种寻求全心付出的感觉，是一种不计得失的简化的感情，它如同一杯冰水，净化每一个读者的心灵，同时惹起读者，特别是女性读者的共鸣.简·爱是个不甘忍受社会压榨、勇于寻求个人幸福的女性.不管是她的贫困低下的社会地位，或是她那漂泊无依的生活遭受，都是当时英国基层人民生活的真实写照.作者能够把一个来自社会基层的觉醒中的新女性摆到小说的主人公地位，并对主人公为反抗压榨和社会偏见、力争夺独立的人格和庄严、为寻求幸福生活所作的固执斗争加以热情歌颂，这在当时的文学作品中是难能可贵的.一个有庄严和寻求平等的简·爱，这个看似柔弱而内心极具刚强韧性的女子也因为这部作品而成为有数女性心中的典范.小说惹人入胜地揭示了男女主人公曲折起伏的恋爱经历，歌颂了解脱一切旧风俗和偏见.扎根于彼此理解、彼此尊敬的基础之上的深挚恋爱，具有强烈的震动心灵的艺术力量.其最为成功的地方在于塑造了一个敢于反抗，敢于争夺自在和平等地位的妇女抽象.。
简爱Jane Eyre介绍
PART
The introduction of the background
The background
The background of Novel Jane Eyre is in the early Victorian period, which witnessed the European revolution, the second climax of the Chartist Movement and the upsurge of the labor movement. It reflected the plight of British women, and the requirement of female to take away of men's oppression and discrimination.
Story synopsis
Part4&5: Jane has spent all her savings, begging along the way and finally passes out in front of St. John’s house. She is saved and helped by St. John and his two sisters. Later, Jane knows the death of her uncle and inherits a fortune from him. Meanwhile, she finds St. John is her cousin. St. John, a passionate priest， plans to do missionary work in India. He asks Jane to marry him and goes to India with him. But Jane refuses and decides to go back to Mr. Rochester. When Jane returns to Thornfield Hall, it has all been ruined. The mad woman sets fire to the house. And Mr. Rochester loses his eyesight and one of his hands. He is miserable and lonely. Eventually, Jane marries Mr. Rochester and gives birth to a son. And Mr. Rochester also recovers the sight of one eye. They live happily ever after.
Jane Eyre 简爱中英文双语介绍
Jane Eyre《简爱》(Jane Eyre)，是19世纪的英国文学名著，1847年出版，作者是英国的女作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特（Charlotte Brontë）。
故事中的女主角简爱是个孤女,从小被寄养在盖茨海德庄园舅妈里德太太家,笼罩在被舅母虐待的阴影下，十岁那年被送进了罗伍德孤儿院,院长是个自私残忍的人，经历了种种折磨,她的好友海伦死于肺病；但她靠着坚强的意志完成了学业，成为一名优秀的教师，在孤儿院当了两年教师,但她受不了那里的孤寂，于是受聘于桑费尔德庄园。
庄园的主人罗彻斯特是个性格阴郁而又喜怒无常的人，他和简爱经常为某种思想辩论不休，但两人却逐渐漫生情愫。
有一天里德太太派人来找简爱,说她病危，要见简爱一面。
见面时，里德太太给她一封信，这封信是三年前简爱的叔父寄来的，向她打听简爱的消息，并把自己的遗产交给简爱。
里德太太谎称简爱在孤儿院病死了，临终前里德太太终于良心发现把真相告诉简爱.罗彻斯特向她求婚，简爱答应了,并高兴地准备婚礼,但是在婚礼上却发现罗彻斯特已经有合法妻子，而且他的妻子受过精神创伤,是一个精神病患者。
简爱伤心的离开了桑费尔德庄园。
她花光了所有积蓄，沿途乞讨，最后晕倒在牧师圣约翰家门前，被圣约翰和他的两个妹妹救醒。
并且帮助她找到教师的工作.后来圣约翰发现简爱是他的表妹，向她求婚，但简爱没答应。
简爱回到桑费尔德庄园时，整个庄园已是一片废墟。
罗彻斯特为了救妻子,被烧瞎了双眼并失去了一只手,孤苦无依。
简爱跟罗终于结婚，生了一个男孩，而罗彻斯特的眼睛则回复到可以见到儿子.Jane Eyre is a novel by English writer Charlotte Brontë. It was published in London，England，in 1847 by Smith，Elder & Co。
with the title Jane Eyre. The first American edition was released the following year by Harper ＆Brothers of New York。
JANE EYRE
THE WIRTTER~S
INTRODUCTION
• Charlotte returned alone to Brussels in January 1843 to take up a teaching post at the pensionnat. Her second stay at the pensionnat was not a happy one; she became lonely, homesick, and deeply attached to Constantin Heger. She finally returned to Haworth in January 1844 and later used her time at the pensionnat as the inspiration for some of The Professor and Villette. In May 1846, Charlotte, Emily, and Anne published a joint collection of poetry under the assumed names of Currer, Ellis, and Acton Bell. Although the book failed to attract interest (only two copies were sold) the sisters decided to continue writing for publication and began work on their first novels. Charlotte continued to use the name 'Currer Bell' when she published her first two novels.
简爱英文简介10篇
《简爱英文简介》简爱英文简介（一）：Jane Eyre is an orphan， born in a poor family priest。
Becausethe parents have contracted typhoid fever， one after another diedin a this。
Young Jane foster parent's home in the uncle。
Uncle，Mr。
Reed's death， Jane had suffered 20 years of discrimination and abuse of life。
Time， due to the assault against the cousin，Jane has been locked up in a red house。
Physical pain and mental humiliation and fear， made her a serious illness。
Her aunt as athorn in the side， and to her and their children isolated from then on， the confrontation with her aunt in a more open and resolute。
After being sent to the orphanage Lowood。
简爱是一个孤儿，出生在一个贫穷的牧师家庭。
因为父母感染了伤寒，一个接一个死于此。
年轻的简养父母在叔叔的家里。
叔叔，里德先生去世，简已经经历了20年的歧视和虐待的生活。
时光，由于攻击表妹，简被关在红房子里。
身体上的疼痛和精神上的屈辱和恐惧，使她大病。
姑姑视作眼中钉，她和自我的孩子隔离从那时起，她姑姑的对抗一个更加开放和坚决。
Jane-Eyre-小说简爱的英文介绍
• her time as governess at Thornfield Hall, where she falls in love with her Byronic employer, Edward Rochester;
Jane Eyre is an orphan, and is ill-treated as a little girl, She strives for her life, which makes her tough charater and strong self-respect.
Because of her childhood's life environment, she learns how to live. Also just for her growing experiences, it creats her strong personality,beautiful ideal and wisdom.
The novel Jane Eyre is a first-person narrative of the title character. The novel is set somewhere in the north of England, during the reign of George III (1760–1820)
In 1820 her family moved a few miles to the village of Haworth, where her father had been appointed perpetual curate of St Michael and All Angels Church.
jane eyre人物简介英语
jane eyre人物简介英语《简;爱》是部脍炙人口的作品，那么你了解里面人物的个性吗?下面由为你提供的jane eyre人物简介，希望大家喜欢。
jane eyre人物简介(一)Jane Eyre The orphaned protagonist of the story. When the novel begins, she is an isolated, powerless ten-year-old living with an aunt and cousins who dislike her. As the novel progresses, she grows in strength. She distinguishes herself at Lowood School because of her hard work and strong intellectual abilities. As a governess at Thornfield, she learns of the pleasures and pains of love through her relationship with Edward Rochester. After being deceived by him, she goes to Marsh End, where she regains her spiritual focus and discovers her own strength when she rejects St. John River’s marriage proposal. By novel’s end she has become a powerful, independent woman, blissfully married to the man she loves, Rochester.jane eyre人物简介(二)Edward Fairfax Rochester Jane’s lover; a dark, passionate, brooding man. A traditional romantic hero,Rochester has lived a troubled wife. Married to an insane Creole woman, Bertha Mason, Rochester sought solace for several years in the arms of mistresses. Finally, he seeks to purify his life and wants Jane Eyre, the innocent governess he has hired to teach his foster daughter, Adèle Varens, to become his wife. The wedding falls through when she learns of the existence of his wife. As penance for his transgressions, he is punished by the loss of an eye and a hand when Bertha sets fire to Thornfield. He finally gains happiness at the novel’s end when he is reunited with Jane.jane eyre人物简介(三)Sarah Reed Jane’s unpleasant aunt, who raises her until she is ten years old. Despite Jane’s attempts at reconciliation before her aunt’s death, her aunt refuses to relent. She dies unloved by her children and unrepentant of her mistreatment of Jane.John Reed Jane’s nasty and spoiled cousin, responsible for Jane’s banishment to the red-room. Addicted to drinking and gambling, John supposedly commits suicide at the age of twenty-three when his mother is no longer willing or able to pay his debts.。
Jane Eyre三种汉语译文对比及复译
Jane Eyre三种汉语译文对比及复译谢培瑶（20102810018）一、前言《简爱》（Jane Eyre）是十九世纪英国著名女作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特的代表作，是一部具有自传色彩的长篇小说。
小说以回忆自述的口吻，写自幼父母双亡的孤女简爱如何从小就受到收养她的舅母及其子女们的歧视和虐待，如何在冷酷艰苦的慈善学校中长成一个勇敢刚强的少女，踏上了社会后如何尝到了爱情的滋味而突然遭到惊人的意外变故，在经过出走、流浪甚至乞讨的生活后如何终于跟她一向眷恋的男主人结合而最终获得了幸福。
1作者以简洁而传神、质朴而生动的文笔，描摹了每个时期不同的人物环境、生活细节和思想感受，同时始终以主人公的自我心理反省把它们贯穿在一起，成功地塑造了一个善于思考、敢于抗争、勇于追求平等和幸福的女性形象。
《简爱》是英国文学史上一部脍炙人口的经典之作。
自20世纪30年代迄今，《简爱》的汉译本已逾20余种。
其中，李霁野译本（1935年）、上海译文出版社的祝庆英译本（1980）、人民文学出版社吴钧燮译本（1990）较具有代表性。
本文拟从词义把握、英汉对比、语篇组织、语言风格等方面，对上述三个译本第十一章的其中两个段落进行对比，找出存在的问题。
为了复译的方便，本文将逐句进行分析。
二、第十一章内容简介洛伍德环境恶劣，生活单调，简爱不安于这样的现状，渴望走向更广阔的天地。
因此，她来到了桑菲尔德庄园（Thornfield）做家庭教师。
初到这里时，费尔法克斯太太（Mrs. Fairfax）的嘘寒问暖、热情接待，让简爱受宠若惊，因为她从来没有收到过这样的重视和款待。
费尔法克斯太太（Mrs. Fairfax）还为她安排了一个舒适的卧房，这使简爱有了第一个属于自己的卧房，仿佛找到了避风港一般。
怀着深深的感恩之情，疲倦的简爱很快就酣然入睡，一觉醒来时，天已经大亮。
本文节选的就是简爱醒来之后的所见所想，既有景物描写，也有心理描写，读起来节奏欢快，充满生机。
Jane Eyre经典对白(中英对译)
Jane EyreJane: I thought you’d gone.简：我以为你已经走了。
Rochester: I changed my mind or rather the Ingram family changed their’s. Why are you crying?罗切斯特：我改主意了。
或者说英格拉姆家改主意了。
你怎么哭了？Jane: I was thinking about having to leave Thornfield.简：我在想，我要离开桑菲尔德了。
Rocheste r: You’ve become quite attached to that foolish little Adele, haven’t you? To that simple old Fairfax. You’d be sorry to part with them.罗切斯特：你很有些离不开那个小傻瓜阿黛勒了，是吗？还有那个头脑简单的老费尔法克斯太太。
你因为要离开她们而伤心。
Jane: Yes, sir!简：是的，先生！Rochester: It’s always the way in this life. As sooner as have you got settled in a pleasant resting place, you’re summoned to move on.罗切斯特：生活总是这样，你刚到一个令人愉快的休憩地，又有什么原因让你前行了。
Jane: I told you, sir, I shall be ready when the order comes.简：我告诉过你，先生，我会随时准备接受您对我的吩咐。
Rochester: It has come now!罗切斯特：现在已经来了。
Jane: Then it’s settled?简：决定了？Rochester: All settled! Even about your future situation.罗切斯特：一切都定下来了。
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Jane Eyre
Period 1 Jane's childhood Period 2 Lowood Character 1 Mrs.Sarah Reed Character 2 Mr.Brocklehurst Character 3 Helen Burns
Jane's Childhood
The novel starts when Jane is ten years old . Jane Eyre living with her maternal uncle's family, the Reeds, as a result of her uncle's dying wish. Mr. Reed, Jane's uncle, was the only one in the Reed family to be kind to Jane. Mrs. Reed,Jane's aunt,does not like her, treats her as a burden. Mrs. Reed and her three children are abusive to Jane, physically, emotionally, and spiritually. The red room incident.
Lowood
At Lowood Institution, a school for poor or orphaned girls. The eighty pupils at Lowood are subjected to cold rooms, poor meals, and thin clothing. Jane soon finds that life is harsh, but she attempts to fit in, and befriends an older girl, Helen Burns. During a school inspection by Mr Brocklehurst, Jane accidentally breaks her slate, thereby drawing attention to herself. He then stands her on a stool, brands her a liar and shames her before the entire assembly. Many students fall ill when a typhus epidemic strikes. Jane's friend Helen dies of consumption in her arms.
Helen Burns
Jane's best friend at Lowood School. She refuses to hate those who abuse her, trusting in God and praying for peace one day in heaven. She teaches Jane to trust Christianity, and dies of consumption in Jane's arms.
Mrs. Reed
Jane's aunt but abuses and neglects her. She eventually casts her off and sends her to Lowood School.
Mr.Brocklehurst
The clergyman, director and treasurer of Lowood School, whose maltreatment of the students is eventually exposed. A religious traditionalist, he advocates for his charges the most harsh, plain, and disciplined ypocritically, for himself and his own family.
Conclusion
After reading the two period of Jane Eyre, I think Jane Eyre is a great woman. The author set up a great female image before readers: insisting on maintaining an independent personality,pursuing individual freedom, advocating equality of life and being confident before hard conditions.