高三英语期末综合检测题2

高三英语期末综合检测题（二）

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）

◆第一节单项填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. — I lost your bike at school. I suppose I should pay for it.

—Oh, ________. It is an old bike anyway.

A. forget it

B. take it easy

C. no way

D. don’t say so

22. — How is Dennis getting along with his work?

—Well, he could always ____________ new ideas for increasing sales.

A. come up with

B. come about

C. get away with

D. put up with

23. Keep your password safe: Most on-line sites ________ a user name and a password before placing an order.

A. suggest

B. imply

C. require

D. permit

24. My demand is that the information referred to in my report ________ to Mr. Brown without delay.

A. might be e-mailed

B. would be e-mailed

C. be e-mailed

D. could be e-mailed

25. The performance supposed to be popular ________ to be a great disappointment after it was over.

A. turned up

B. turned down

C. turned out

D. turned over

26. —I’m really tired out.

—So am I. We ________ computer games for nearly 2 hours.

A. played

B. play

C. are playing

D. have been playing

27. — Did you see her off the day before yesterday?

—No, but I wish I ________.

A. were

B. did

C. had

D. have

28. The value of the unusual stamp is ________ a common one, which adds to my collection.

A. twice as much

B. twice so much

C. twice as much as

D. so much twice

29. Don’t ________ important matters too quickly. You’d better think before you act in case you regret doing it later.

A. put on

B. rely on

C. carry on

D. decide on

30. After the operation, the doctor gave the patient some tablets to ________ the pain.

A. take up

B. take away

C. take in

D. take back

31. Hope is not the conviction that something will turn out well, but the certainty that something makes sense, ________ how it turns out!

A. regardless of

B. free from

C. apart from

D. except for

32. This is the same jewel ________ I lost yesterday, for inside it is engraved with my lover’s name.

A. as

B. like

C. that

D. one

33. ________, he does get irritated with her sometimes.

A. As he likes her much

B. Since he likes her

C. Such does he like her

D. Much as he likes her

34. This article mainly ______ topics such as why so many young girls want to be at the cutting edge of fashion.

A. copes with

B. deals with

C. does with

D. reasons with

35. I was so ___ the book I was reading that I didn’t notice that there was a girl standing by me the whole time.

A. eager for

B. curious about

C. involved in

D. frightened of

◆第二节完形填空(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)

阅读下列短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。

“Just a couple of hours,” said Dad, “and we’ll be at our campsite!” The year was 1950, and we were on our family

36 , doing what we usually did together —camping. I 37 in my corner of the back seat to take a nap. The rhythm of the 38 car soothed (哄) me into a 39 sleep. Wham! I 40 with a start, my face on the floorboard of the back seat. Dad had 41 the car suddenly. “What happened?” I asked. “Where are we?” “Half a n hour from our 42 ,” he answered, “and I don’t know what the problem is, 43 all the cars have stopped. I’ll go to see what’s going on.” Dad 44 out of the car. Mom, my little brother David and I 45 . “I bet there has been an accident!” David was excited. Mom 46 her head. She said, “There is47 a bear crossing the road.” David bounced up and down in his 48 . That was even better than a(n) 49 !

Dad came running back to the car. “Come on!” he said very 50 . “Com e on, kids! You’ve got to see this!” I jumped out of the car and ran to catch up with him. “What is it, Daddy?”

I asked. He smiled and 51 my hand. “Come and see, Carolyn,” he said. I knew that,

52 it was, it was good, because my father was 53 about it. I grabbed his hand and skipped excitedly along beside him. We walked past a dozen parked cars. 54 , a group of people stood talking and laughing.

Looking in the same direction as everyone else, we saw a mother duck, sleek and proud, walking up the middle of the road, nine little ducklings waddling (摇摆地行走) 55 her. The babies were marching single file behind their mother, totally ignoring the people and the automobiles.

36. A. party B. vacation C. way D. rest

37. A. settled down B. worked out

C. fell asleep

D. got across

38. A. sleepingB. racing C. starting D. moving

39. A. quiet B. cool C. deep D. calm

40. A. thought B. jumpedC. cried D. woke

41. A. driven B. pulled C. stopped D. pushed

42. A. campsite B. house C. starting D. station

43. A. until B. but C. then D. so

44. A. stepped B. looked C. pulled D. slipped

45. A. followed B. slept C. continued D. waited

46. A. shook B. nodded C. moved D. dropped

47. A. suddenly B. probably C. predictably D. surely

48. A. car B. position C. seat D. chair

49. A. accidentB. play C. toy D. race

50. A. worriedly B. hurriedly C. excitedly D. sadly

51. A. reached for B. went for

C. cared for

D. looked for

52. A. whichever B. wherever C. whatever D. whenever

53. A. happy B. eager C. upset D. worried

54. A. Backward B. Besides C. Along D. Ahead

55. A. after B. in C. before D. at

第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分)

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。

The Sahara is huge — the largest desert on the earth. It covers about 3.5 million square miles of North Africa. That is about as big as the whole United States, but some scientists think that the Sahara will have shrunk by the year 3000.

Can someone explore the Sahara without going there? Yes. In fact, some of the most exciting discoveries about the Sahara have been made using “explorers” high in the sky. Thanks to these sky-high explorers, we know more about the history of this amazing desert.

The satellites send down images or pictures of the earth. Some are taken using the SIR-A radar system. It can make images that show what is under the ground below the sand. These images have shown geologists that, in ancient times, there were lakes, mountains, and valleys where the Sahara is now.

The Sahara was not always a forbidding desert. Long ago, dinosaurs and giant crocodiles lived there. After the dinosaurs became extinct, giraffes, elephants, hippos and other animals lived in the Sahara. So did people. They were shepherds (牧羊人) and hunters who had small villages and farmed the land. There were forests and grasslands where the desert is now.

Then, about 6,000 years ago, the climate began to change. Within a few centuries, the Sahara became the desert. Why? Scientists think that conditions in the atmosphere changed, so that the Sahara became warmer and drier. As the climate changed, fewer and fewer plants could grow there, and the people had to move to places where there was more water.

Satellite images help us make other discoveries about the Sahara. With these pictures, archaeologists can find where ancient people had their settlements. Paleontologists — scientists who study fossils to learn about prehistoric life — use satellite images to help them find the best places to search for clues to life millions of years ago.

56. What would be the best title for the passage?

A. The World’s Largest Desert

B. Exploring the Sahara with Satellites

C. The SIR-A Radar System

D. What Is the Sahara like?

57. How do the experts learn about t he Sahara’s past?

A. By studying the formation of the sand there.

B. By looking at the desert from space.

C. By studying the images sent back from space.

D. By examining the fossils of animals.

58. From the passage we can learn that ________.

A. the dinosaurs died out because it was too hot

B. it rained a lot in the Sahara a long time ago

C. few plants grew in the Sahara a long time ago

D. the Sahara was full of life a long time ago

Recently, sailors on the nuclear submarine that sank in the Baltic Sea were isolated from rescue workers, because their radio set was damaged. Luckily their radio operators knew the Morse code and were able to communicate by making sounds on the sides of the vessel.

There are many explanations for what the words stand for: Save Our Souls; Save Our Ship; Send Our Succor ... The meaning of all three is the same — it is a plea for help by someone in distress. That’s exactly what SOS is.

SOS is a coded signal for help that continues to be used by ships, planes and stranded (束手无策的) people around the world even more than 160 years after it was invented by the American Samuel Morse. The Morse code, as it came to be called, is used to send messages by telegraph or wireless.

SOS is the easiest code to transmit and recognize. The code consists of three dots, three dashes and three dots. One can tap it on the telegraph or signal it with a torch or even a flag.

Before the invention of the code, long-distance communication consisted of lamp signals from hilltops, smoke signals and shouted messages. In 1787, M Lammond, a Frenchman invented the first electric line that could send messages over a distance by means of electricity. Morse developed the first successful telegraph instrument in 1837.

Called a transmitter, it converts a message into electric signals. In 1838, Morse also developed a code that consisted of dots and dashes representing letters and numbers. These symbols were easy to send over the telegraph line. The dots and dashes would travel through the wire and were picked up by a receiving set.

The electric signals would move a metal point to print the dots and dashes on a paper tape. The code can be used to read these dots and dashes and translate the message.

Because of its simplicity, the Morse code continues to be used even as mobile wireless telephones are replacing telegraph transmission.

59. People trapped in a ship could use the following ways EXCEPT ________ to ask for help.

A. sending out radio signals

B. making sound signals

C. making smoke signals

D. sending out light signals

60. What does the word “it” refer to in Paragraph 6?

A. The telegraphic line.

B. The Morse code.

C. The electric signal.

D. The telegraph instrument.

61. What is the passage mainly about?

A. What SOS means and how it was invented.

B. The inventor of the first electric line — M Lammond.

C. The nuclear submarine that sank in the Baltic Sea.

D. The great contribution of Morse made to the telegraph instrument.

If you’re planning to visit lots of museums and attractions in Paris, the following five are no t to be missed.

The Notre Dame

Description: The Notre Dame is a magnificent Gothic cathedral in the oldest part of Paris. Location: Place du Parvis Notre Dame

Opening hours: 07:45 to 18:45 Monday to Saturday

Admission: Donation only

Website: https://www.360docs.net/doc/172838400.html,

The Eiffel Tower

Description: The Eiffel Tower is the most famous symbol of Paris. Take the lift or stairs up to the top for fabulous (神话般的) views of the city.

Location: Champ de Mars

Opening hours: Open daily throughout the year — January to June and September to December 09:30 to 23:45, July and August 09:00 to 00:45

Admission: 11€ to the top

Website: www.tour-eiffel.fr

L’Arc de T riomphe

Description: This grand arch was built by Napoléon to honour the French Army.

Location: Place de l’étoile

Opening hours: Open daily throughout the year — April to September 10:00 to 23:00, October to March 10:00 to 22:30

Website: www.monum.fr / prehome / prehome.dml

The Louvre Museum

Description: The Louvre Museum is a spectacular Renaissance building.

Collections: Egyptian, Roman and Oriental antiquities, and European paintings from the 12th to the 19th centuries, including Leonardo’s Mona Li sa.

Location: Rue de rivoli

Opening hours: 09:00 to 18:00 every day except Tuesday

Admission: 8.50€. Admission is free on the first Sunday of every month.

Website: www.louvre.fr

The Orsay Museum

Description: This art gallery has an impressive collection of art from 1850 to 1950. Collections: Impressionism (Renoir, Monet, Degas), post-impressionism (Van Gogh, Gaugin, Toulouse-Lautrec, Cézanne).

Location: 1 rue de bellechasse

Opening hours: Tuesday to Sunday 09:30 to 18:00, Thursday 09:30 to 21:45, closed on Mondays Admission: 7.50€. Admission is free on the first Sunday of every month.

Website: www.musee-orsay.fr

62. Which of the following symbolizes Paris most?

A. The Notre Dame.

B. The Eiffel Tower.

C. L’Arc de Triomphe.

D. The Orsay Museum.

63. On Sundays, you can visit the following EXCEPT ___.

A. the Notre Dame

B. the Eiffel Tower

C. L’Arc de Triomphe

D. the Louvre Museum

64. You can pay any amount of money you’d like to visit __________.

A. the Notre Dame

B. the Eiffel Tower

C. the Louvre Museum

D. the Orsay Museum

65. Where can you see Leonardo’s Mona Lisa?

A. At the Eiffel Tower.

B. At the Orsay Museum.

C. At the Louvre Museum.

D. At L’Arc de Triomphe.

66. This passage is most probably a(n) __________.

A. news report

B. essay

C. official paper

D. advertisement

There are several parts of the world where people live longer than in other parts. Many of the things people do in those places probably sound familiar. People there are active throughout their lives. They eat a lot of fruits and vegetables, but little meat. They don’t get fat. They put a premium (非同寻常的价值) on family, friends and religion to give them emotional support. And, as other researchers have reported, people who drink a glass or two of red wine a day tend to live longer than non-drinkers. Along the way, one researcher says he has also found some surprises. It appears, for instance, that high altitudes are good for people. Thinner air actually lowers one’s blood pressure, and more exposure to the sun means more vitamin D. People who eat nuts seem to live two or three years more than average —although, as the researcher said, “is that because the nuts are good for you, or because you’re not eating potato chips?”

There are probably many factors people cannot control; people’s genes clearly play a significant role in their long lifespans (寿命), but the researcher is nonetheless （尽管如此）trying to communicate his findings to schoolchildren, in the belief that healthy lifestyles, adopted early, give benefits for a long time.

With the help from the University of Minnesota, the National Geographic Society and the Allianz life-insurance company, he has developed a computer program that estimates, based on lifestyle and behavior, how long a person is likely to live, and suggests how they can improve their odds. Anyone who is interested in this can check out the so-called “Vitality Compass”.

“People who just concentrate on diet and exercise are missing three-quarters of the picture,”he said. “There’s a whole a la carte menu (分类菜单) that will help you live longer and better.”

67. According to the passage, the researcher thinks that ___.

A. a person whose parents have had long lives can’t die at an early age

B. good lifestyles can help people increase their lifespans

C. exercising every day is the best way to live longer

D. eating green food is the only way to keep healthy

68. What is the function of the computer program created by the researcher?

A. To find out whether a person is healthy.

B. To find out the gene of a person.

C. To analyze a person’s character.

D. To predict a person’s lifespan.

69. The author wrote the passage in order to tell us that ___.

A. it is hard to control one’s lifestyle

B. it is easy to make oneself live longer

C. it is possible to increase one’s lifes pan

D. one can discover how long one will live

70. From the last paragraph we learn that ______.

A. there are lots of factors that can affect one’s lifespan

B. a person who pays attention to diet and exercise is sure to have a long life

C. food has the de cisive influence on one’s lifespan

D. a person’s lifespan can be controlled orderly

SONY Corporation announced the development of a small biped (两足的) entertainment robot “SDR-4X”that can adapt its performance to its environment and situations found in the house. The company hopes to further develop the possibility for a biped-walking robot. Richer communication with people can be realized by using a variety of sensor systems, performance control software based on memory and learning, and a flexible biped-walking mechanism.

While improving the output performance of the small machine that drives each joint, a newly developed “Real-time Integrated Ada ptive Control System” controls a total of 38 joints in the robot’s body in real time, based on information from various sensors g athered in real time. More advanced movements are realized by enabling biped walk on the irregular surface plus posture retention (保持力) control under external (外部的) pressure. In addition, stable and flexible walk can be achieved by the real time production of walking patterns such as pace and rotation (旋转) angle in accordance with various situations. Using two CCD color cameras for image recognition, the SDR-4X can find the distance between itself and an object by using two cameras. These cameras allow the robot to range between itself and the object to automatically produce a route in order to make its way around the object.

Besides, the SDR-4X can recognize an individual by observing the front facial image captured by a color camera. The robot can also observe the direction of a sound source and recognizes an individual speaking by using 7 microphones located inside its head. By using wireless LAN communication functions, the robot can synchronize(同时发生) data processing with an externally connected PC, which enables continuous speech recognition in many different languages.

Information on people and the location of an object obtained through image recognition technology is used as short and long term memory information. Based on this information, the SDR-4X can realize more complicated communication and movements. By inputting music and lyric data into the robot, it can sing and the composition of emotional, dynamic singing through voice synthesis can be realized to improve the robot’s entertainment quality.

71. Besides the ability to move freely, the “SDR-4X” also can ______.

A. communicate with human beings

B. race like human beings

C. distinguish different colors

D. take people’s pictures

72. According to the second paragraph, we can know that _______.

A. the “SDR-4X” is rather expensive

B. the “SDR-4X” can walk faster than human beings

C. the technologies used for the “SDR-4X” are more advanced than before

D. the “SDR-4X” can act the same way as a human being

73. How does the “SDR-4X” recognize different people?

A. By controlling a total of 38 joints in its body.

B. By using two CCD color cameras for image recognition.

C. By using wireless LAN communication functions.

D. By recognizing a person’s facial image or speaking voice.

74. What should humans do first in order to make the robot sing a song?

A. Develop a Real-time Integrated Adaptive Control System.

B. Use wireless LAN communication functions.

C. Enter information about music and lyric data into the robot.

D. Install an image recognition technology into the robot.

75. Where does the passage probably come from?

A. A newspaper.

B. A guidebook.

C. A detective fiction.

D. A storybook.

◆第一节短文改错（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）

When I was in elementary school, my mother registered her in a 76. __________ singing competition in my country. It was my the first time 77. __________ to be in a competition. In the day of the competition, I entered the 78. __________ studio which there was only one person and a piano. He asked 79. __________ me to sing in front of the microphone and followed his piano playing. 80. __________ My mother was waiting for me outside of the studio. I thought that 81. __________ I sang very good at the time. But when I walked out of the studio, 82. __________ Mother asks, “What happened? Why couldn’t we hear you from83. __________ here?” Then, I realized I forgot switching on the microph one. I 84. __________ left that place with red face, because everybody was staring at me. 85. __________ ◆第二节书面表达（满分25分）

某英语报社举办“勇敢面对人生”的征文活动。请根据下列信息，写一篇短文介绍你认识的一位残疾人自强自立的故事，并简要谈谈自己的看法，词数120左右。

1. 朱斌，男，18岁，某中学高二年级学生；

2. 因患癌症而失去右腿；

3. 性格坚强，挑战命运，努力过正常人的生活；

4. 学习刻苦，各科成绩突出，并获得学生标兵称号；

5. 喜欢电脑、音乐，尤其擅长flash创作，去年曾获市flash比赛一等奖；

6. 他的人生座佑铭：享受生活，服务人民。

_____________________________________________

参考答案

21-25 AACCC26-30 DCCDB31-35 ACDBC

36-40 BADCD41-45 CABAD46-50 ABCAC

51-55 ACADA56-60 BCDCD61-65 ABAAC

66-70 DBDCA71-75 ACDCA7

6. her →me 7

7. 去掉the 7

8. In →On 7

9. which →where或which前加in 80. followed →follow81. √82. good →well 83. asks →asked 84. switching →to switch85. red前加a书面表达:One possible version:

Zhu Bin, an 18-year-old boy, who is now a Senior Two student in a high school, lost his right leg due to cancer. Faced with such great pain, he never gives up. On the contrary, he has faced his cruel fate bravely and managed to lead a normal life. He works very hard and does well in his studies, which earns him the title of Model Student.

What’s more, he has a lot of interests, such as computer programs and music, among which flash-making is hi s favorite. Last year, he came first in the city’s flash-creation contest. His motto is "Enjoy life and serve the people", which encourages him to spend every day meaningfully.

In my opinion, when meeting with difficulties, we should face them bravely. Life is measured more by how well we live than by how long.

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