2011高考英语短语整理

词组专题

Part ne: 动词短语

基本要点：动词常与介词和副词、形容词、名词搭配在一起，构成短语动词。最常见的有以下几类：

I、动词+介词（at, fr, after, n, t, ith, f, fr, in, int, thrugh, abut等）构成的词组,相当于一个及物动词,其宾语只能接在介词之后。

The finall agreed n the plan This b alls fr sills and patiene

The ban as bren int last night e’ll thin abut it

II、动词+副词(up, ff, ut, aa, n, in, ver, dn, abut,rund/arund等)构成的词组

1 一部分为不及物动词短语，不能直接加宾语，也无被动。如：brea ut, e abut, e ut

2．一部分为及物的动词短语, 其宾语如果是名词，可前可后；若是代词，则只能放在当中。

u an all ur teaher up=u an all up ur teaher u an all hi up e’ll thin it ver

III 动词+副词+介词: 相当于及物动词

e ust ae up fr the lst tie 我们必须弥补失去的时间。D I have t d aa ith habit? 我是不是得除掉我的习惯？

IV 动词+名词/ (反身)代词+介词: 相当于一及物动词

He never helps e ithut tring t tae advantage f e ( 利用) In shl, I ften tae harge f varius ativities （负责/ 管理）

一、常见介词、副词与常用动词构成的短语动词

1 V+abut(介词：关于)：皆为及物短语动词

as / inquire abut: 询问…的情况are abut: 在乎;/介意;关注quarrel abut/ver为…争论/争吵

argue abut/ver为…争论/ /辩论debate abut /n为/关于…辩论disuss abut讨论，议论

rr abut：担心nern abut:关心，挂念n/learn abut:了解

read abut:读知, 阅后得知tal abut:谈论hear abut:听说（=hear f）plain abut（抱怨/投诉）bring abut带，造成thin abut:考虑

spea abut:谈到，谈论(=spea f) set abut ding sth着手做某事d sth abut 想办法/采取措施解决

V+abut(副词:到处/四周)：皆为不及物短语动词

al/g abut:四处走动ve abut:四处走,经常搬家ander abut:漫步/徘徊hang abut :闲荡e abut : 发生l abut/arund:环顾;(商店中)四处看

2 V+arss（介词或副词）

e arss:偶遇(=e upn) run arss:偶然发现/碰到ut arss: 抄近路穿过/横越; 影响

put /get(…) arss t sb: 解释/传达，使某人明白… It t e an hur t get intentin arss t her

3 V+after(介词)

be after:寻求,寻找，追求g/run/hase after:追赶/逐l after:照顾

tae after: 长得像;学某人的样as after:探问/询问nae after:以…名字命名

4 V+alng

e alng 跟着一起ill u e alng ith e? 进展/进步She is ing alng niel after the peratin

bring/tae。。。alng把…带/去get alng /n 相处；进展get alng/n ith sb/sth与某人相处；在进展

V+against(介词):

argaue against:（发表意见）反对/反驳be against:反对fight/struggle against:与…做斗争

g against:违背，反对；对不利The ase ight g against hi He ent against the advie f his lleagues and resigned turn against:背叛; 对…采取敌对态度Even thse h are ne fr hi begin t turn against hi

arn against: 警告不要, 提醒提防I uld arn against suh an adventure prevent /guard / prvide against预防e have t prvide against aidents These rules an prevent /guard against aidents

6 V+ apart(副词或形容词: 分别/分开的)

tae apart拆开;剖析tear apart:扯/拆开,使心碎tell …apart:分别/区别set apart:区别，突出fall/e apart: 瓦解/崩溃

7 V+ rund(副词)

get rund 传开; 四处走动It as nt lng befre the nes gt rund that Trae as dating aes

get sb rund: 说服某人He is deterined and n’t give in—see if u an get hi rund

get rund t( ding) sth: 终于去做/找到时间做I haven’t even gt rund t unpaing fr hlida et

e rund:恢复/苏醒Pur se ater n his fae he’ll sn e rund Dn’t sld the b; he’ll e rund in tie

改变意见She ill never e rund (t ur a f thining)

(非正式的)访，到；绕道e rund hen u have tie hristas ill sn e rund bring rund/arund(t): 使某人恢复知觉e anaged t bring her rund ith se selling salt

说服某人改变想法Bring hi rund t ur pint f vie

把话题转到He brught the disussin rund t ftball

8 V+aside(在一边,另外)

put/leave/set…aside:留出/拨出以备专用; 撇开/搁置一边不考虑la aside:暂放一边thr aside:抛弃

aside fr = besides 除外(还有)

9 V+as(介词：充当/作为)

serve as:充当，用作at as: 扮演，充当r as: 充当,担任…工作funtin as:充当（…功能）

10 V+at(介词)

shut /ell at:对…叫喊n at:敲laugh at:嘲笑fl at:扑向

pint at:指向/着，对准e at:袭击,达到g at:扑向,尽力干ath at:想抓住,渴望

sht/fire at:向…开火ai at旨在；瞄准；企图target at把…瞄准… attept at 尝试/企图; 努力

l at:看stare at:盯着看;凝视glare at:怒视glane at瞥见，看一下(浏览) all at sp:访问某地drp in at sp顺便走访某地arrive at：到达; 达成arrive at nlusin/agreeent

r at:从事,钻研nder at:对…惊奇estiate at: 估计

11V+ aa(副词)

put aa: 放好/收好；储存备用;舍弃give aa:赠送，分送; 泄露turn aa:解雇; 把…打发走

send aa:驱逐,解雇lear aa:清除，移走ear aa: 磨掉,(时间)消逝

thr aa:扔掉,抛弃tae aa:拿走sth aa:克服，消除

pass aa:去世/逝世g aa:走开,离开die aa(风/声音)渐息/渐弱;(树木)凋零/枯萎

12 V+ ba(副词)

eep ba:阻挡; 隐瞒;扣留hld ba:忍住，抑制住bring ba: 拿回；使…回想起，使恢复

tae ba:带回；撤销/收回（说的话）give ba:归还;反射(光等) get ba 找回/取回;回

all ba:回电,召回处理anser ba:回嘴pa ba:偿还，向…报复，回报

13 V+b(介词或副词):

g b路过某地; 时间过去pass b经过某地；(时间)逝去stand b旁观(=l n);准备行动；支持/忠于某人;坚持/遵守

14V+ dn(介词或副词)

turn dn:调低(音量等);拒绝某人let sb dn 使某人失望put dn：放下，记下，镇压

nte / put / tae dn:记下tae dn取下；记下；拆卸tear/pull dn 拆毁brea dn: 出毛病;破裂;崩溃；分解burn dn烧毁ut dn: 削减，减少；杀死，砍倒

eep dn压制；控制，缩减开支hld dn 压制；抑制(热情等) 缩减sl dn 使慢下,减缓

n dn击/撞倒;拆除;使降价bring dn使降落/下降,降价g dn:下降，减少；沉没

g dn ith生…病la dn:放下，铺设hand dn:传递，遗传下

pass dn: 传下fall dn落下；跌到；倒塌；失败；证明是不行的die dn:渐熄

al dn 平静/镇定下settle dn定居;平静下settle dn t安定下专心于

get dn: 从…下;下车;写下;使沮丧get dn t开始认真做，着手做

1V+fr(介词)

ae fr:向…前进; 有利于/促进head fr驶向,走向set sail fr /set ff fr向某地驶去/出发

leave fr动身去某地l fr:寻找hunt fr搜索，寻找

2018高三英语常用动词短语搭配(完美版)

高考冲刺必备高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病，分解，拆开 bring down 使下降，使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌，落，降，传下 cut down 削减，砍倒 die down （炉火）渐熄 fall down 掉下，跌倒 get down to do 致力于，专心于 get down 下来，记下，使沮丧 go down 下沉，降低 hand down 传给，流传 hold down 控制，镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来 pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉，拆毁 put down 记下，写下，平息 set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录，写下 tear down 拆除 turn down 调小，拒绝 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 trun/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on

修改2010高考英语动词短语大汇总

l．动词+a b o u t speak／talk about 谈论 think about 思考 care about 关心，对…有兴趣 bring about 引起，使发生 set about 着手，开始 come about 发生 hear about 听说 worry about 为……担心2．动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走，使入迷 clear away 清除掉，消散 die away 逐渐消失,减弱 pass away 去世 wash away 冲走 take away 拿走，使消失 put away 收拾起来，存起来 give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送 wear away 磨掉，消耗 break away 摆脱脱离，放弃习惯 send away 赶走，驱走，让走开 turn away 把……打发走 cut away 切掉，剪掉，逃走 get away 逃走，离开 keep away 避开，不接近 rot away 烂掉 3．动词+back keep back 隐瞒，忍住 look back(on) 回顾 hold back 控制住 give back 归还 call back 回电话 take back 拿回，收回 4．动词+for run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 wait for 等候 stand for 代表，表示 long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到 care for 关心，喜欢 beg for 乞求 search for 查找 look for 寻找 call for 需要，要求 hunt for 寻找 change…for用……换 charge…for收费，要价 apply for 申请 take…for误以为……是 seek for 寻找 come for 来拿，来取 5．动词+down burn down 烧毁 break down 坏了，垮了，分解 take down 记下，记录 turn down 调小，拒绝 cut down 削减，砍倒 slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来 put down 记下，写下，镇压 calm down 平静下来 bring down 使…降低，使倒下

(完整版)人教版高中英语短语大全.

高中英语词组大全 A a (large) number of 许多 a bit 一点儿 a block of 一块 a bottle of 一瓶 a few 许多 a good/great deal of 大量（的）；非常多（的）a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的a group of 一群，一组 a little 许多 a lot of/lots of 许多 a pair of 一双，一对 a piece of 一片（张，块） a pile of 一堆 a place of interest 名胜 a set of 一套 a sort of 一种 a type of 一种类型的 a waste of 白费; 浪费 above all 首先；首要 according to 根据...

act as 充当；作；起......的作用 add up to 加起来是 add... to 把.....加到......上 admit doing sth 承认做过某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事 advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 afford to do 有经济条件做某事 after a (short) while 不久以后 after all 毕竟；终究 after graduation 毕业以后 again and again 反复地；再三地 agree on 商定；决定；达成共识 agree to do sth 同意做某事 agree to sth 同意(计划或建议) agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意见 all along 一直，始终 all day and all night 整日整夜 all kinds of 各种各样的 all night 整夜 all of a sudden 突然，冷不防

2020高考英语高频词组汇总

2018高考英语高频词组汇（627个） 1 abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动） 2 have a (the )ability to do sth. ( have the ability in doing sth.)有能力做某事 3 to the best of one's ability 尽力 4 be about to do ….when…正准备做某事突然。。。 5 above all 首先，最重要；in all 总计after all 毕竟；终究 6 at home and abroad 在国内外；go abroad 出国 7 in sb’s absence 不在时；in the absence of （人）不在时；be absent from 缺席 8 be absorbed in 全神贯注于9 access to 接近；进入 10 by accident ,by chance 偶然；by mistake 由于错误 11 be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误 12 be accompanied by 附有；伴随13 according to (后面不接view，opinion…)；in my opinion 14 collect accounts收账；open an account 开账户；keep accounts 记账；account for说明； give a full account of 做一个完整的说明；on account of=because of 因为 15 accuse sb. of… 控告某人；charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人；Blame sb. for sth. 责备某人 16 be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习惯于干某事 17 have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知18 come (run) across （偶然）碰到；get sth. across 使人理解；领会19 act as充当，担任；act out 表演（对话、故事）；act on(upon) 对。。。起作用 20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事；take action 采取行动 21 be active in 在。。。积极take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生活 22 adapt oneself to 使自己适应adapt sth. to 使某物适应adapt from 根据。。。改写（改编） 23 add in 包括；加进去add to 增加；加强add… to 把。。。加到。。。上；add up to 合加起来 24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好。。。的；上了。。。瘾的25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外 26 deliver an address to 向。。发表演讲giving a closing address 致闭幕词an address of welcome 欢迎词 27 admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承认28 in advance=beforehand 提前 29 be of great (no ) advantage to 对。。。大大有利（毫无裨益）；gain(have) an advantage over优于；胜过；take advantage of sb. 利用某人；欺骗某人30 put an advertisement 登广告 31 ask for sb's advice 征求某人的建议give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何干某事提出忠告 32 advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告；advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事 33 be afraid of 害怕；担心be afraid to do 不敢做某事34 be after 寻求；追求 35 be against one's proposal 反对（意见go against nature违背自然stand against the wall 靠墙而立 36 at the age of 在。。。岁时；be under age 未成年 37 agree with sb.( what 从句)；agree with the climate/饮食对气候等的适应 agree to +advice/suggestion/ idea/proposal …agree on (upon) 。。。就。。达成一致意见 38 ahead of ( time) 在。。。前面go ahead 继续；前进 39 aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事in aid of 支持；give sb. first aid对某人实施急救 40 aim at 瞄准41 on the air（用无线电、电视）播送in the air 在空中；by air 乘飞机；put on (give oneself) airs 摆架子42 all along 一直；始终all over the country(world)遍及全国（世界）all alone 单独；独自地all but 几乎；差一点43 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事；allow doing sth. 允许做某事44 let alone 更不用说45 get along (on) with 在。。。方面有进展take along with 随身携带46 not only...but also47 make an analysis of 分析48 in the ancient time 在古代49 and so on/and so forth 等等 50 be angry about sth.对某事生气be angry at sth.因某事生气be be angry with sb.生某人的气 51 annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因。。。使某人生气；52 one after another 相继 53 answer for 对。。。负责answer sb's call 回电话make no answer 不作回答

2018江苏高考英语动词短语总结

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