Chapter 2 Zeus and his lovers 希腊神话课件 第二章 宙斯和他的情人


Instead of blood, it was ichor that flew in their veins. On their feast, they enjoyed the songs of the Muses and the music of Apollo’s lyre. In spite of their divinity, they were as imperfect as mortals, committing treachery, deception, fighting, etc.
Zeus, the Father of Gods and Men
parents: Cronus and Rhea Siblings: Hestia, Demeter, Hera, Poseidon,Hades Wife: Hera Children: Hephaestus, Ares, Hebe Weapon: thunderbolt Sacred bird: eagle Roman name: Jupiter Lovers: Calisto, Io, Antiope, Worshipers: Baucis and Philemon
Zeus was unfaithful to Hera. Hera was too jealous and vengeful.
Zeus, the Father of Gods and Men
parents: Siblings: Wife: Children: Weapon: Sacred bird: Roman name: Lovers in this chapter: Worshipers in this chapter:
Why can the Great Bear always be seen in the heavens? Hera begged sea-gods never to allow the Great Bear to sink below the waters.
The Chinese love story 牛郎织女,七夕情人节
Chapter 2 The Gods of Olympus: Zeus
The Big Dipper 北斗七星
The 12 Great Olympian Gods
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Hestia / Vesta (goddess of hearth 灶神) Demeter/Ceres (goddess of grain谷物女神) Hera / Juno (goddess of marriage婚姻女神) Poseidon / Neptune (god of the ocean海神) Zeus / Jupiter (father of gods天神、众神 之王
Zeus’ lovers
Devine lovers and children
Demeter → Persephone, the young corn of
the new year (P87-90) Mnemosyne (Memory) → the nine Muses (P79) Leto → Apollo, Artemis (P33-54)
With semi-divine / mortal lovers and children
Alcmene → Heracles Antiope → Amphion and Zethus Calisto → Arcas
Io →
Danae → Perseus Europa →Minos Semele → Dionysus
The Big Dipper 北斗七星
The constellation of the Great Bear
Callisto
What’s the relationship between Calisto and Artemis? Why did Artemis later refuse to accept Calisto? Why and how did Hera punish Calisto? What’s the name of the son of Calisto? What did he do to his mother when he was fifteen?
Io
The daughter of the river god Inachus Zeus was in love with her, meeting her under cover of a cloud. Jealous Hera became suspicious and glided down from heaven. Zeus transformed Io into a white heifer. Hera had her as a gift. Hera put her in the charge of 100-eyed Argus. Io endured misery.
Zeus sent Hermes to kill Argus.
Argus was killed and the 100 eyes were put in the tail of Hera’s sacred peacock.
Hera sent a gadfly(牛虻)to torment Io and drive her from land to land. Io passed over the strait between Asia and Europe. Hence the strait was called Bosphorus, meaning the way of the cow.
6. Hephaestus (god of fire火神、锻造之神) 7. Ares / Mars (god of war 战神) 8. Aphrodite / Venus 维纳斯(goddess of love and beauty 美神、爱神) 9. Athena / Minerva 雅典娜 (goddess of wisdom and beauty智慧女神、战神) 10. Apollo 阿波罗(god of the sun太阳神) 11. Artemis / Diana 戴安娜 (goddess of the moon 月亮女神) 12. Hermes / Mercury (zeus’s herald, god of business and traveling 宙斯的使者,商旅之神)
Facts about Gods
They were immortal. They lived on Mount Olympus or other sacred places. They ate ambrosia and drank nectar. Hebe, the goddess of youth, was the gods’ cup bearer. Later Hebe was replace by Ganymede, a young man of beauty from Troy.
One day, she was gathering flowers with friends on the seashore. Zues looked down from the sky and was attracted by Europa. He put on the form of a white bull and came to her on the meadow. Europa rode on his back and Zeus started to run to the sea.
Calisto was no longer a maiden and was turned away by Artemis, who was a maiden and only accept maiden companions. She lived in the woods, solitary and sad. She gave birth to a son, named Arcas. Hera heard Zeus’ love affair and turned Calisto into a bear. 15 years later, Arcas, when hunting, met his mother and wanted to kill the bear. Zeus stopped his action and raised Calisto to the heavens.
Title: Hebe, by Antonio Canova. Sculpted 1800-1805. Location: Hermitage, St. Petersburg Notes: Hebe was the goddess of youth, daughter of Zeus and Hera. She was also cupbearer to Zeus
The abduction of Europa by Rembrandt (1606–1669)
Zeus took Europa to Crete. He then revealed his true identity, and Europa became the first queen of Crete. Europe derived its name from Europa.
Hebe
Renaissance panel ceiling by Baldassare Peruzzi entitled "The Rape of Ganymede." (c. 1509-14). Villa Farnesina, Rome, Italy.
Europa (P125)
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Lecture 2 古希腊罗马神话 英文版 教学课件

Lecture 2 古希腊罗马神话 英文版 教学课件

)
The Olympian Gods (
)
• Athena (Minerva 密涅瓦): Goddess of wisdom, arts and crafts (制造技艺), and war; daughter of Zeus. • Apollo (Apollo): God of sun, prophecy, medicine, music, poetry, and archery (箭术); son of Zeus. • Artemis (Diana): Goddess of Moon, hunting, and chastity (贞 洁); daughter of Zeus and twin sister of Apollo. - 阿耳忒弥斯
•
• •
•
Vocabulary
• • • • 1. Demeter (Ceres): cereal: 谷物 2. Ares (Mars) marshal: n.& v. (陆军,空军) 元帅, 列举,排列,整理 martial: 好战的,军事的 martial art: 武艺,武术 (kungfu功夫) martial law: 军事管制法,戒严令 3. Hestia (Vesta) vestal: adj. & n. 贞洁的,纯洁的,贞 洁的女人,处女
Hestia(Vesta)
• Hestia (Vesta) was the Greek goddess of the hearth (壁炉前的地板) or fireplace (壁炉) and symbol of the home and family, the eldest daughter of Cronus and Rhea. Because of the importance of fire in life, the hearth was worshiped daily throughout the Greek world, with her sacred fire (圣火) burning and prayers offered to her before and after meal. In Rome, there was a small round temple honoring Vesta in the Forum of Rome (罗马广 场). In the temple she was represented not by a statue but by a fire burning on an altar (祭坛), which was kept burning continuously by priestesses known as vestal virgins. There were six vestal virgins, young unmarried women, and each of them served for 30 years, enjoying certain special rights in Roman political affairs and greatly respected by the people.

Chapter2Zeusandhislovers希腊神话课件第二章宙斯和他的情人

Chapter2Zeusandhislovers希腊神话课件第二章宙斯和他的情人

Zeus, the ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱather of Gods and Men
▪ parents: ▪ Siblings: ▪ Wife: ▪ Children: ▪ Weapon: ▪ Sacred bird: ▪ Roman name: ▪ Lovers in this chapter: ▪ Worshipers in this chapter:
▪ In spite of their divinity, they were as imperfect as mortals, committing treachery, deception, fighting, etc.
➢ Zeus was unfaithful to Hera.
➢ Hera was too jealous and vengeful.
Artemis. ▪ One day, when Calisto was lying on the
ground in the woods to take a rest, Zeus came down and courted(求爱) her.
▪ Calisto was no longer a maiden and was turned away by Artemis, who was a maiden and only accept maiden companions.
▪ Why and how did Hera punish Calisto? ▪ What’s the name of the son of Calisto?
What did he do to his mother when he was fifteen?
Calisto was …
▪ A nymph (仙女) ▪ A favorite companion of the huntress

希腊神话诸神PPT课件

希腊神话诸神PPT课件
武器:三叉戟
神兽:海豚
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海神 波塞冬
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❖ 波塞冬与安菲特
利特之子特里同
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德墨忒尔(Demeter): 是农业,丰产女神, 她教会人们播种、 耕田。她是宙斯的 姐姐,和宙斯生育 女儿珀耳塞福涅。
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哈迪斯(Hades):冥王。 在战胜父亲克洛诺斯后, 负责掌管下界冥土,成为 冥王。哈迪斯同时是掌管 财富的神只,掌管地下埋 藏的黄金宝石。 武器:双叉戟
圣木:月桂
乐器:七弦琴
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阿波罗追求达芙妮
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狄奥尼索斯(Diunysus) 酒神,是宙斯与一名凡 间女子赛默勒的儿子。 古希腊农民最喜欢的神 明之一 。
经炉灶女神赫斯提亚让 位 而名列十二主神。
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写在最后
成功的基础在于好的学习习惯
The foundation of success lies in good habits
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谢谢大家
荣幸这一路,与你同行
It'S An Honor To Walk With You All The Way
讲师:XXXXXX XX年XX月XX日
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克洛诺斯吞噬亲子
宙斯化为云雾与伊娥相会
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宙斯化作天鹅与美女利达相爱
宙斯化作公牛引诱欧罗巴
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赫拉(Hera):神后。是克 洛诺斯之女,主神宙斯的姐 姐和妻子,主管婚姻和家庭, 贞洁而贤能,是妇女的保护 神。
象征:有着五彩缤纷羽毛、 体现着满心星斗的孔雀。
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波塞冬:(Poseidon)海 王。克洛诺斯与瑞亚之子, 宙斯之兄。与提坦神的提 坦之战结束之后,波塞冬 成为伟大而威严的海王, 掌管环绕大陆的所有水域。

十二主神介绍 PPT课件

十二主神介绍 PPT课件

❖ (罗马又称密涅瓦Minerva) 雅典娜是宙斯的女儿,三处 女神之一,起初被视为战神, 后逐渐变成智慧女神.
❖ She is Zeus’s daughter. One of three goddesses, initially regarded as god of war, gradually became the goddess of wisdom.
古希腊神话人物简介
❖
十二主神
❖ 宙斯Zeus
赫拉Hera
❖ 波塞冬Poseidon
阿波罗Apollo
❖ 雅典娜Athena
阿尔忒弥斯Artemis
❖ 阿芙洛狄忒Aphrodite 赫尔墨斯Hermes
❖ 阿瑞斯Ares
德墨忒尔Demeter
❖ 赫菲斯托斯Hephaestus 哈德菲斯托斯Hephaestus
❖ (罗马名字伏尔坎Vulcan) 他是长得最丑陋的天神,而 且是个瘸腿,但却娶了最最 美丽的女神阿芙洛狄忒。他 是火神,亦是诸神的铁匠, 具有高度的技巧。
❖ He looks the most ugly
god, and he is lame, but
married a most beautiful
爱情女神阿芙洛狄忒(Aphrodite)
❖ (罗马又称维纳斯Venus), 阿芙洛狄忒的美貌不仅征服了 奥林匹斯山上的诸神,也完全 征服了人们的心。她以甜蜜的 愿望给人们点燃激情,使他们 产生爱情,让他们感到幸福或 痛苦。
❖ Aphrodite's beauty not only conquered the mountain gods of Olympus, but also completely conquered the hearts of men. She is sweet desire to ignite passion for the people so that they fall in love, make them feel happy or painful.

希腊神话故事习作指导课课件

希腊神话故事习作指导课课件
安泰是海神波赛东和地神该娅的儿子,格斗时只要身不 离地,就能从大地母亲身上不断吸取力量,所向无敌。
后被赫拉克勒斯发现这一特性,将其举在半空中击毙。
话题:溺爱
犹大的亲吻:
犹大是《圣经》中耶稣基督的亲信子弟12门徒之一。 耶稣传布新道虽然受到了百姓的拥护,却引起犹太教长 老司祭们的仇恨。他们用30个银币收买了犹大,要他帮 助辨认出耶稣。他们到客马尼园抓耶稣时,犹大假装请 安,拥抱和亲吻耶稣。耶稣随即被捕,后被钉死在十字 架上。人们用"犹大的亲吻"比喻可耻的叛卖行为。
•
•小结: • 了解希腊神话,不仅可以读到
丰富的故事,积累写作素材,更可 以提升个人的文学修养与思想内涵。
作业:
阅读《古希腊罗马》神话,积 累素材,并选取一个写一个片段
整理希腊神话中的作文素材
典型人物话题梳理
一、宙斯 (Zeus)
——诸神之王(乾坤霹雳王)
族谱
克洛诺斯
瑞亚
宙斯
宙斯尊为众神之王。他的独门兵器——雷电。他坐在主神的宝座上,头发卷曲,长着 大胡子,左手持权杖,又瘦持雷锤,脚下盘踞一只神鹰,表情十分威严。他能呼风唤雨, 掌握暴风骤雨,电闪雷鸣,降雪下雹。
话题:美丽 骄傲 嫉
三、普罗米修斯
泰坦神族的神明之一,名字的意思是“先见之 明”(forethought)。宙斯之兄。普罗米修斯教会了人类很多 知识。宙斯禁止人类用火,他就帮人类从奥林匹斯偷取了火, 因此触怒宙斯。宙斯将他锁在高加索山的悬崖上,每天派一 只鹰去吃他的肝,又让他的肝每天重新长上。几千年后,赫 剌克勒斯为寻找金苹果来到悬崖边,把恶鹰射死,并让半人 马喀戎来代替普罗米修斯。但他必须永远戴一只铁环,环上 镶上一块高加索山上的石子。
话题:诱惑 灾难 禁忌 选择

希腊神话故事与英语ppt课件

希腊神话故事与英语ppt课件
Judgment of Paris:不爱江山爱美人。 14
有关颜色的文化内涵:
black tea
红茶
black sheep 害群之马
yellow dog 卑鄙小人
green hand 新手,菜鸟
blue blood 出身贵族
blue film 色情电影
blue jokes 猥亵的笑话
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谢 谢 观 赏 !
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Eros:爱神。是一位生有双翼的美少年,相当于罗马神 话中的Cupid(丘比特)。不管是Eros还是Cupid,成 天无所事事,在天上飞来飞去练习射箭,搞得大家人心 惶惶。所以他们衍生出的单词都含贬义。 Erotic: 色情的 Cupidity:贪心,贪婪。
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Pandora’s box: Prometheus为人类盗取天 火激怒了Zeus。Zeus决定 惩罚人类,他命火神造出一 个美貌的女人Pandora去勾 引Prometheus的弟弟 Epimethius。结果Pandora 释放了盒子里面的罪恶,灾 难,疾病,不幸,只留下了 “希望”在盒子里。 于是Pandora’s box就成 了“灾难的根源”的代名词。
希腊神话故事与英语
潘 瑜
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Echo: 森林女神厄科,因说 话喋喋不休受到天后的责罚, 只允许她重复别人向她说的 最后一句话。她爱着的 Narcissus拒绝了她的爱意: “别梦想我为你着迷!”而 Echo只能重复“我为你着 迷……”。从此Echo躲进山 洞,不久憔悴而死,山洞里 只剩下她的回声。
echo (n.) 回声,回音; (v.)回响。
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织成桂冠,赐给一切有成
就的人,这就是“桂冠”
的由来。
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Muses:希腊神话中掌管艺术的诸神。共九位, 分别是历史,抒情诗,喜剧(牧歌,田园诗), 悲剧,歌舞,爱情是,颂歌,天文,史诗。 Muses衍生出单词music,Muses收藏艺术品 的地方就是museum。艺术带来的快乐便是 amuse,amusement。

英语希腊神话PPT


IO
嫉妒
仙女 • In the charming followers of Artemis there was a beautiful fairy maiden called Callis to.Zeus loved her passionately and often sought her company.Before the year was out she bore him a son,Arcas by name.He later became the ancestor of the Archadians.Zeus' frequent absences from Mt Olympus caused Hera's suspicions .In time the vengeful queen discovered the truth and drew up an effective plan of paying back.One day Callisto suddenly found herself changed into a bear,with monstrous jaws and bloodshot eyes .Still she remained human in heart.She immediately left her son and went into hiding in the forest. •
Zeus and his women
姓名 智慧女神莫提斯 正义女神忒尼斯 海洋女神欧律诺墨 丰产、农林女神德墨忒尔 (Demeter) 记忆女神摩涅莫绪涅 (Mnemosyne) 暗夜女神勒托(Leto) 天后赫拉(Hera) 风雨女神迈亚 忒拜公主塞墨涅 阿尔戈斯公主达娜亚 阿尔戈斯公主阿尔克墨涅 河神阿索波斯之女安提俄佩 河神阿索波斯之女埃吉娜 (Aegina) 腓尼基公主欧罗巴

神话课件

赫菲斯托斯(Hepheastus)——火与工匠之神
狄俄尼索斯(Dionysus)——酒神(十二主神里唯一具 有凡人血统的神)
哈迪斯(Hades)——冥王(因与宙斯发生冲突被撤下 十二主神之位,只在冬至日开会时来奥林匹斯山。)
中国神话中的神仙
中国神话中的神仙
中西神仙对比:
• 中国的神仙高高在上,完美无暇,不食人间烟火,高 人一等,是人类真善美的化身,是人类的保护者。如 黄帝惩恶助善,大禹治水、女娲补天,后羿射日,精 卫填海,夸父追日,这些神话歌颂的是正义、善良、 勤劳、勇敢、乐观、毫迈的精神,只有善的歌颂,没 有恶的批判。
神农
★ 7、黄帝的妻子是( ),她会 ( ),黄帝和她结为夫妻后,让她 向百官和百姓传授育桑养蚕的技术 。
嫘祖 养蚕织丝
★
.8、_______是一种非常凶狠的怪兽, 常常偷袭天上的星辰。
天狼
★
.9、因为( )的孝心感动了七 仙女,所以他们结成了夫妻。
董永
★
.10、(猜歇后语)猪八戒照镜
子----(
• “你为什么恨我这样深呢?”“因为你呀——夺取了我年轻的 生命,将来还会有许多年轻无辜的生命要被你无情地夺去。”
• “傻鸟儿,那么你就干吧——干吧!”大海哈哈地大笑了。
• 精卫在高空悲啸着:“我要干的!我要干的!我要永无休止地 干下去的!这叫人悲恨的大海啊,总有一天我会把你填成平地 !”
• 她飞翔着,啸叫着,离开大海,又飞回西山去;把西山上的石 子和树枝衔来投进大海。她就这样往复飞翔,从不休息,直到 今天她还在做着这种工作。
• 西方神话中的神则多与嫉妒、仇恨、惩戒、复仇、灾 难相关,存有罪恶因素,这些神灵往往捉弄人类,追 求个人物质、肉体的享受。如宇宙的统治者宙斯,经 常不让人类幸福,并时常偷情享乐。西方的神仙更像 是有法力的人,有七情六欲也会做错事。他们有个性, 自私,嫉妒,会做出违背伦理道德的事情。

宙斯(Zeus)PPT课件

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宙斯(Zeus)
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• 众神之王宙斯
• The king of the gods
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Zeus
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• 宙斯是奥林匹斯山之王,也是宇宙之王,他对人类的统治也是 公正不偏的。 。当他情绪良好时,希腊上空就阳光明媚;当他 流泪时,希腊就将下雨。宙斯能驱散乌云,使天空出现彩虹; 但也能把黑云堆于空中,在地上刮起强风,让天空闪电雷鸣, 大雨滂沱。
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赫拉(Hera)(第七位妻子)
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珀尔修斯(Perseus)
• Zeus’s Son
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雅典娜
• Zeus’s Daughter
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• 宙斯拥有众多的情人,其中并与多位女神和女人生下多位子孙,如阿耳忒弥 斯、阿波罗姐弟、狄俄倪索斯、赫剌克勒斯等。正妻赫拉多次抓奸仍无法阻 止宙斯外遇,从而导致与其妻子之间无休止的争吵常常引发激烈的冲突。赫 拉既是天后也是众神之母,由于天性善妒,常费尽心机迫害丈夫的情人及其 私生子。最后,宙斯忍无可忍,用一条金链子缚住赫拉的双手,还在她的脚 上坠了两个沉重的铁铐。宙斯也有一些男性情人,例如伽倪墨得斯。
13
• 宙斯对其父的暴政极为反感,他联络众兄弟对其父辈进行里一场战争。宙斯 为了尽快取胜听取了兄弟普罗米修斯的建议,放出了囚禁在地下的独眼巨人 和百臂巨灵,这两个怪物有着非凡的力量,宙斯和他的兄弟们终于取得了胜 利。他们的父亲和许多泰坦神被送进了地狱的最底层。伟大的胜利之后到了 决定谁来作王,宙斯和他的兄弟们都互不相让,眼看他们之间又要开战,这 时普罗米修斯提出用拈阄来决定。结果,宙斯做了天上的王,波塞冬做了海 里的王,哈迪斯做了地狱的王。

最新希腊神话(英语教学课件)模板教学讲义PPT


Thanatos死神塔那托斯/ Hypnos睡神
1. The King of Terrors 死亡 之神
• They are twin brothers
• The are working for Hades为冥 王服务
Hestia(灶神赫斯提亚)
1. She is the sister of Zeus and control all things of the people’s family. 家庭之神
肝病的病机如下图示意:
肝火上炎
化火上冲 情志所伤 肝气郁结
血行不畅
肝阳妄动 实证 血脉淤阻
病因寒邪侵袭 寒滞肝脉
经气失宣 肝阴不足
肾阴亏虚 肝失濡养
虚症 虚阳上扰
病证范围:肝与胆的病理变化,反映于临床上,主要有中
风、眩晕、头痛、痉、痫、昏厥、积聚、耳鸣、惊恐、 不寐、麻木、震颤等病证。
附:胆
胆因寄附于肝,禀春生之气,其性 刚直,故在病理情况下,多现阳亢火旺 之证。
希腊神话(英语教学课件)模板
What is Greek Mythology?
• Greek Mythology is a group of traditional tales told by the ancient Greeks about the deeds of gods, heroes and their relations with human beings.
(二)七情
即喜、怒、忧、思、悲、恐、惊七种情志变化。七情过激 可使人体气机紊乱,脏腑阴阳气血失调,导致疾病的发 生。
(三)饮食
人体营养的主要来源,若饮食不节或不洁、偏嗜等常能 使脾胃纳化失调而致病。
(四)内生五邪
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