五年高考(2014-2018年)英语阅读理解话题分类解读与训练专题15 热点话题- Word版含解析

专题15 热点话题

“热点话题”是高中新课程标准24话题之一,亦是高考英语热点话题。本话题主要包括全球变暖、节约能源、环境保护、交通问题、人口问题等。通过本话题的学习和高考的考查,帮助学生学习有关气候、能源和环保的有关知识,树立“节约能源,保护环境”的主人翁意识。

“热点话题”在高考英语当中通常以阅读理解、完形填空、七选五或书面表达的形式出现,例如:2018年北京卷阅读理解C、D篇,2018年江苏卷阅读理解C篇,2018年浙江卷B、C篇,2018年天津卷阅读理解A篇;2017年新课标卷II阅读理解C篇;2017年北京卷阅读理解B篇,江苏卷阅读理解D篇;2016年北京卷阅读理解B篇、2014年新课标全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解B篇等。

Passage 1(2018年·新课标II卷)

体裁 话题 词数 难度 建议时间

议论文 放下手机,与人沟通 330 ★★☆☆☆ 5分钟

We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people

who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable

silence.

What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence.

It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging,

or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers,

consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice

that results in big benefits.

Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships

wouldn’t

even exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) for social

communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana

University Southeast. "Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small

talk," he explains. "The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others,

not just communicate with them."

In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people

on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its

waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with

their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop

experience. "It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband," says

Dunn. "But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our

well-being also."

Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of

belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with

small talk. "Small talk is the basis of good manners," he says.

32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?

A. Addiction to smartphones.

B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.

C. Absence of communication between strangers.

D. Impatience with slow service.

33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?

A. Showing good manners.

B. Relating to other people.

C. Focusing on a topic.

D. Making business deals.

34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?

A. It improves family relationships. B. It raises people’s confidence.

C. It matters as much as a formal talk. D. It makes people feel good.

35. What is the best title for the text?

A. Conversation Counts B. Ways of Making Small Talk

C. Benefits of Small Talk D. Uncomfortable Silence

【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。在当今社会,人们在公共场合或沉迷于智能手机,或与不舒服的沉默抗争,陌生人之间缺乏沟通。但人与人之间是需要适当的交谈闲聊的,闲聊是人际关系社会交往必不可少

的部分,而且也有很多好处。

32.C 【解析】主旨大意题。题干问的是:第一段描述了什么现象。在公共场合(比如在电梯里,在银行排队,或在飞机上)人们深深地专注于他们的智能手机,或者更糟糕的是,与不舒服的沉默抗争。有此可知,陌生人之间缺乏沟通。A项意为:沉迷于智能手机。B项意为:在公共场所不适当的行为。C项意为:陌生人之间缺乏沟通。D项意为:对缓慢的服务不耐烦。故选C项。

34.D 【解析】推理判断题。题干问的是:咖啡店的研究对闲聊有什么建议。根据第四段的调查结果可知,那些与服务员聊天的人,有显著的积极情绪和更好的咖啡店体验。由此可知,D项符合题意。A项意为:闲聊改善了家庭关系。B项意为:闲聊提高了人们的信心。C项意为:闲聊和正式谈话一样重要。D项意为:闲聊让人感觉很好。故选D项。

35.C 【解析】主旨大意题。整篇文章刚开始介绍了社会的现象(公共场合人们沉迷于智能手机,陌生人之间缺乏沟通交流),接着分析了这一问题的原因,接下来有专家对闲聊进行了研究,最后得出结论,闲聊都有什么样的好处。A项意为:谈话很重要。B项意为:闲聊的方法。C项意为:闲聊的好处。D项意为:不舒服的沉默。故选C项。

Passage 2(2018年·北京卷)

体裁 话题 词数 难度 建议时间

说明文 无人驾驶汽车 494 ★★★☆☆ 7分钟

Preparing Cities for Robot Cars

The possibility of self-driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurist’s dream, years

away from materializing in the real world. Well, the future is apparently now. The California

Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test truly self-driving

cars on public roads. The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving

cars, and for companies to operate driverless taxi services. California, it should be noted, isn’t

leading the way here. Companies have been testing their vehicles in cities across the country.

It’s hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads. But however long it

takes, the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities, for

合集下载

五年高考(2014-2018年)英语满分作文解析及写作素材积累 话题03 人际关系

五年高考(2014-2018年)英语满分作文解析及写作素材积累 话题03 人际关系

试题习题、尽在百度

仔细审题、认真作答 话题03 人际关系

人际关系指人与人之间的交往与友谊,与家人、朋友、邻居、亲戚或他人之间的情感交流或沟通,如师生关系、父子关系、同学之间的友情等;对他人的感谢、感恩、宽容、道歉、赞扬、微笑等,请求他人同意和帮助、解决问题、处理矛盾冲突、和解,等等.

针对个人感情话题,高考命题人可能会要求考生叙述发生在身边的一件事,并表达自己的情感;描述考生在学校所参加的一次活动,并谈谈自己的体会.人际关系方面,高考命题人可能会选择上述“课标解读”中的某一个话题,如宽容、赞扬等,要求考生通过自己或他人的一次经历来发表看法.

以下几个具体话题值得关注:

(1)有的同学抱怨父母的期望高、作业多、压力太大,或对生活中的其他方面感到不满,请写一篇短文,准备在“我们应该抱怨生活吗”的主题班会上发表你的看法.

(2)假如你是李华,一年前你随父母迁移到某地并进入一所当地高中就读,由于不懂当地的话,学习、生活很不顺心,请你向某中学英文报写一封求助信.

(3)写一篇短文,参加“增进父母与孩子之间的理解,构建和谐家庭”的演讲比赛.

(4)就“如何构建和谐班集体”谈谈你的看法.

(5)描写你和你的同学是怎样建立起友好关系的.

(6)与中国礼仪有关的相关话题.

一、话题常用单词

1. acquaintance熟人

2.admiration敬佩

3. candidate候选人

4. communicate交流

5. face to face面对面

6. contact联系

7. relationship关系

8. interact互动 试题习题、尽在百度

仔细审题、认真作答 9.privacy隐私

10.mutual相互的

二、话题常用短语

1. learn from each other 互相学习

2. promote the friendship 增进友谊

3. improve the relationship改善关系

【备战2014】2014高考英语阅读理解精品训练(15)及解析

【备战2014】2014高考英语阅读理解精品训练(15)及解析

- 1 - 2014高考英语阅读理解精品训练(15)及解析

C5C

It happened to me recently.I was telling someone how much I had enjoyed reading Barack Obama's Dreams

From My Father and how it had changed my views of our President.A friend I was talking to agreed with me that

it was,in his words,“a brilliantly(精彩地)written book”.However,he then went on to talk about Mr Obama

in a way which suggested he had no idea of his background at all.I sensed that I was talking to a book liar.

And it seems that my friend is not the only one.Approximately two thirds of people have lied about reading

a book which they haven't.In the World Book Day's “Report on Guilty Secrets”,Dreams From My Father is at

number 9.The report lists ten books,and various authors,which people have lied about reading,and as I'm not one

to lie too often (I'd hate to be caught out),I'll admit here and now that I haven't read the entire top ten.But I am

[五年高考]2014年-2015-2016-2017-2018年江苏省英语卷高考试题真题卷(含详细答

[五年高考]2014年-2015-2016-2017-2018年江苏省英语卷高考试题真题卷(含详细答

高考试题汇总目录

高考试题汇总目录(精心整理)

2018年江苏卷高考试题word版(含详细答案)

2017年江苏卷高考试题word版(含详细答案)

2016年江苏卷高考试题word版(含详细答案)

2015年江苏卷高考试题word版(含详细答案)

2014年江苏卷高考试题word版(含详细答案)

高考试题汇总目录

绝密★启用前

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英 语(江苏卷)

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?

A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.

答案是 C。

1.What will James do tomorrow ?

A.Watch a TV program. B.Give a talk. C.Write

a report.

2.What can we say about the woman?

A.She's generour. B.She's curious. C.She's

helpful.

3.When does the train leave?

A.At 6:30. B.At8:30. C.At 10:30.

4.How does the woman go to work?

A.By car. B.On foot. C.By

bike

5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?

五年高考(2014-2018年)英语阅读理解话题分类解读与训练专题07 史地常识类- Word版含解析

五年高考(2014-2018年)英语阅读理解话题分类解读与训练专题07 史地常识类- Word版含解析

专题07史地常识类

历史地理类文章一般涉及某个国家、地区、河流、山脉、海洋、城镇等的地理位置以及与之相关的社会生活、社会风情、政治经济、人文历史、自然资源、文化习俗、文化遗产等方面的情况,相当一部分文章还附有图表供理解或选择。文章选材来源于英语国家的主要名胜或历史事件、历史年代;命题以细节题为主,有一定的主观推断题;涉及一定的地理常识或历史知识。阅读史地类文章时,要重点弄清楚各个地名、人名之间的相互关系和各个国家、地区或城镇之间的地理方位。如果文章或试题有附图或附表,一定要把附图或附表看懂、看明白。附图或附表的存在就是帮助我们更好地读懂和理解文章,辅助我们做好有关试题。

"历史与地理"是高中英语课程标准话题之一,也是高考常考话题。本话题包括中国历史与地理的基本知识、世界历史与地理的基本知识、重大历史事件以及与历史活动有关的重要历史人物、政治、经济、宗教活动等。通过"历史与地理"这一话题的学习和高考考查,增强学生学习历史与地理的兴趣,提高学生的历史底蕴和文化修养,促进学生的身心健康。

【高考探究】

近几年的高考英语中,"历史与地理"这个话题屡见不鲜。在听力、阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空以及书面表达中,出题者常会涉及某个地方的史地概况、风土人情等,例如2018年新课标卷III阅读理解B篇;2017年浙江卷阅读理解C篇;2016年浙江卷阅读理解C篇、2016年江苏卷阅读理解D篇、2016年四川卷阅读理解C篇、2016年北京卷书面表达、2015年新课标卷I和2015年新课标卷II的语法填空等。

【相关词汇】

Ⅰ.必记单词

1. attackvt.进攻;袭击

2. disappear vi.消失→ disappearancen.消失;失踪

3. escape vi.逃跑

4. feedvt.喂养;饲养;靠……为生;向……提供

5. local adj.当地的→ locate vt.把……设置(在);使……坐落(于) → location n.地点;位置

2014-2018年高考真题英语试题分类汇编:阅读理解之科普类说明文(精编+解析版)

2014-2018年高考真题英语试题分类汇编:阅读理解之科普类说明文(精编+解析版)

2015-2018年高考真题英语试题分类汇编:阅读理解之科普类说明文(精编+解析版) 第(1)页 2015-2018年高考真题英语试题分类汇编

阅读理解之科普类说明文(试题部分)

答案及解析页码为39~63

2015年高考试题

1、【2015·新课标全国II】

B

Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could

play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. you can make your environment

work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of your diet

plan.

Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage

overeating, for people are often less self-conscious(难为情) when they’re in poorly lit places –

and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more

lamps and flood the place with brightness.

Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate

[五年高考]2014年-2015-2016-2017-2018年浙江省英语卷高考试题真题卷(含详细答案)

[五年高考]2014年-2015-2016-2017-2018年浙江省英语卷高考试题真题卷(含详细答案)

高考试题汇总目录(精心整理)

2018年浙江卷高考试题word版(含详细答案)

2017年浙江卷高考试题word版(含详细答案)

2016年浙江卷高考试题word版(含详细答案)

2015年浙江卷高考试题word版(含详细答案)

2014年浙江卷高考试题word版(含详细答案)

绝密★启用前

2018年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)

英 语

选择题部分

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。学@

1. What will James do tomorrow?

A. Watch a TV program.

B. Give a talk.

C. Write a report.

2. What can we say about the woman?

A. She’s generous.

B. She’s curious.

C. She’s helpful.

3. When does the train leave?

A. At 6:30.

B. At 8:30.

C. At 10:30.

4. How does the woman go to work?

A. By car.

B. On foot.

C. By bike.

5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates.

B. Teacher and student.

C. Doctor and patient.

[五年高考]2014年-2015-2016-2017-2018年江苏省英语卷高考试题真题卷(含详细答 2

[五年高考]2014年-2015-2016-2017-2018年江苏省英语卷高考试题真题卷(含详细答

高考试题汇总目录(精心整理)

2018年江苏卷高考试题word版(含详细答案)

2017年江苏卷高考试题word版(含详细答案)

2016年江苏卷高考试题word版(含详细答案)

2015年江苏卷高考试题word版(含详细答案)

2014年江苏卷高考试题word版(含详细答案)

[五年高考]2014年-2015-2016-2017-2018年江苏省英语卷高考试题真题卷(含详细答

绝密★启用前

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英 语(江苏卷)

第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例:How much is the shirt?

A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.

答案是 C。

1.What will James do tomorrow ?

A.Watch a TV program. B.Give a talk. C.Write

a report.

2.What can we say about the woman?

A.She's generour. B.She's curious. C.She's

helpful.

3.When does the train leave?

A.At 6:30. B.At8:30. C.At 10:30.

4.How does the woman go to work?

2018年高考满分作文-五年高考(2014-2018年)英语满分作文解析及写作素材积累(原卷版)

公众号:惟微小筑

2021年 (高|考 )英语总分值作文

1.2021年新课标全国卷I

假定你是李华 ,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客

,发邮件向你询问有关习俗 .请你回复邮件 ,内容包括:

1.到达时间;

2.适宜的礼物;

3.餐桌礼仪 .

注意:

1.词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节 ,以使行文连贯 .

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2014-2018年高考真题英语试题分类汇编:阅读理解之社会生活说理议论类(精编+解析版)

2014-2018年高考真题英语试题分类汇编:阅读理解之社会生活说理议论类(精编+解析版) 第(1)页 2014-2018年高考真题英语试题分类汇编

阅读理解之社会生活说理议论类(试题部分)

答案及解析页码为84~131

2016年高考题

社会生活类

[2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]

C

A typical lion tamer(驯兽师) in people's mind is an entertainer holding a whip(鞭) and a

chair. The whip gets all of the attention, but it's mostly for show. In reality, it's the chair that does

the important work. When a lion tamer holds a chair in front of the lion's face, the lion tries to

focus on all four legs of the chair at the same time. With its focus divided, the lion becomes

confused and is unsure about what to do next. When faced with so many options, the lion chooses

to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.

How often do you find yourself in the same position as the lion? How often do you have

something you want to achieve (e.g. lose weight, start a business, travel more)—only to end up

【汇编五年高考】2014-2018高考英语试题按题型专题分类解析07非谓语动词含解析

题型汇编 专题分类

网络收集 免费交流

英语专题目录一览表

专题01冠词名词和主谓一致含解析 专题02代词介词和介词短语含解析

专题03形容词和副词含解析 专题04动词和动词短语含解析

专题05动词的时态和语态含解析 专题06情态动词和虚拟语气含解析

专题07非谓语动词含解析 专题08定语从句含解析

专题09连词和状语从句含解析 专题10名词性从句含解析

专题11特殊句式含解析 专题12交际用语含解析

专题13人物传记故事类含解析 专题14新闻报道广告类含解析

专题15社会生活说理议论类含解析 专题16科普类说明文含解析

专题17阅读新题型含解析 专题18完形填空之记叙文含解析

专题19完形填空之夹叙夹议含解析 专题20完形填空之议论文和说明文类含解析

专题21语法填空含解析 专题22短文改错含解析

专题23文字提纲式含解析 专题24图画式含解析 题型汇编 专题分类

网络收集 免费交流 专题07 非谓语动词

2018年高考题

1.【2018·北京】3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience

A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled

【答案】B

【解析】考查动名词。句意:沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“____ along the old Silk

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