专题15 热点话题-五年高考(2014-2018年)英语阅读理解话题分类解读与训练(解析版)
专题15 热点话题“热点话题”是高中新课程标准24话题之一，亦是高考英语热点话题。
本话题主要包括全球变暖、节约能源、环境保护、交通问题、人口问题等。
通过本话题的学习和高考的考查，帮助学生学习有关气候、能源和环保的有关知识，树立“节约能源，保护环境”的主人翁意识。
“热点话题”在高考英语当中通常以阅读理解、完形填空、七选五或书面表达的形式出现，例如：2018年北京卷阅读理解C、D篇，2018年江苏卷阅读理解C篇，2018年浙江卷B、C 篇，2018年天津卷阅读理解A篇；2017年新课标卷II阅读理解C篇；2017年北京卷阅读理解B篇，江苏卷阅读理解D篇；2016年北京卷阅读理解B篇、2014年新课标全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解B篇等。
Passage 1（2018年·新课标II卷）体裁话题词数难度建议时间议论文放下手机，与人沟通330 ★★☆☆☆5分钟We’ve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded by people who are, like us, deeply focused on their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised conversational intelligence. It’s more likely that none of us start a conversation because it’s awkward and challenging, or we think it’s annoying and unnecessary. But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say it’s an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.Dismissing small talk as unimportant is easy, but we can’t forget that deep relationships wouldn’teven exist if it weren’t for casual conversation. Small talk is the grease(润滑剂) for social communication, says Bernardo Carducci, director of the Shyness Research Institute at Indiana University Southeast. ＂Almost every great love story and each big business deal begins with small talk,＂he explains. ＂The key to successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.＂In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop. One group was asked to seek out an interaction(互动) with its waiter; the other, to speak only when necessary. The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience. ＂It’s not that talking to the waiter is better than talking to your husband,＂says Dunn. ＂But interactions with peripheral(边缘的) members of our social network matter for our well-being also.＂Dunn believes that people who reach out to strangers feel a significantly greater sense of belonging, a bond with others. Carducci believes developing such a sense of belonging starts with small talk. ＂Small talk is the basis of good manners,＂he says.32. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?A. Addiction to smartphones.B. Inappropriate behaviours in public places.C. Absence of communication between strangers.D. Impatience with slow service.33. What is important for successful small talk according to Carducci?A. Showing good manners.B. Relating to other people.C. Focusing on a topic.D. Making business deals.34. What does the coffee-shop study suggest about small talk?A. It improves family relationships.B. It raises people’s confidence.C. It matters as much as a formal talk.D. It makes people feel good.35. What is the best title for the text?A. Conversation CountsB. Ways of Making Small TalkC. Benefits of Small TalkD. Uncomfortable Silence【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。
在当今社会，人们在公共场合或沉迷于智能手机，或与不舒服的沉默抗争，陌生人之间缺乏沟通。
但人与人之间是需要适当的交谈闲聊的，闲聊是人际关系社会交往必不可少的部分，而且也有很多好处。
32.C 【解析】主旨大意题。
题干问的是：第一段描述了什么现象。
在公共场合（比如在电梯里，在银行排队，或在飞机上）人们深深地专注于他们的智能手机，或者更糟糕的是，与不舒服的沉默抗争。
有此可知，陌生人之间缺乏沟通。
A项意为：沉迷于智能手机。
B项意为：在公共场所不适当的行为。
C项意为：陌生人之间缺乏沟通。
D项意为：对缓慢的服务不耐烦。
故选C项。
34.D 【解析】推理判断题。
题干问的是：咖啡店的研究对闲聊有什么建议。
根据第四段的调查结果可知，那些与服务员聊天的人，有显著的积极情绪和更好的咖啡店体验。
由此可知，D项符合题意。
A项意为：闲聊改善了家庭关系。
B项意为：闲聊提高了人们的信心。
C项意为：闲聊和正式谈话一样重要。
D项意为：闲聊让人感觉很好。
故选D项。
35.C 【解析】主旨大意题。
整篇文章刚开始介绍了社会的现象（公共场合人们沉迷于智能手机，陌生人之间缺乏沟通交流），接着分析了这一问题的原因，接下来有专家对闲聊进行了研究，最后得出结论，闲聊都有什么样的好处。
A项意为：谈话很重要。
B项意为：闲聊的方法。
C项意为：闲聊的好处。
D项意为：不舒服的沉默。
故选C项。
Passage 2（2018年·北京卷）体裁话题词数难度建议时间说明文无人驾驶汽车494 ★★★☆☆7分钟Preparing Cities for Robot CarsThe possibility of self-driving robot cars has often seemed like a futurist’s dream, years away from materializing in the real world. Well, the future is apparently now. The California Department of Motor Vehicles began giving permits in April for companies to test truly self-driving cars on public roads. The state also cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self-driving cars, and for companies to operate driverless taxi services. California, it should be noted, isn’t leading the way here. Companies have been testing their vehicles in cities across the country. It’s hard to predict when driverless cars will be everywhere on our roads. But however long it takes, the technology has the potential to change our transportation systems and our cities, for better or for worse, depending on how the transformation is regulated.While much of the debate so far has been focused on the safety of driverless cars(and rightfully so), policymakers also should be talking about how self-driving vehicles can help reduce traffic jams, cut emissions(排放) and offer more convenient, affordable mobility options. The arrival of driverless vehicles is a chance to make sure that those vehicles are environmentally friendly and more shared.Do we want to copy — or even worsen — the traffic of today with driverless cars? Imagine a future where most adults own individual self-driving vehicles. They tolerate long, slow journeys to and from work on packed highways because they can work, entertain themselves or sleep on the ride, which encourages urban spread. They take their driverless car to an appointment and set the empty vehicle to circle the building to avoid paying for parking. Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the self-driving minibus. The convenience even leads fewer people to take public transport — an unwelcome side effect researchers have already found in ride-hailing(叫车) services.A study from the University of California at Davis suggested that replacing petrol-powered private cars worldwide with electric, self-driving and shared systems could reduce carbon emissions from transportation 80% and cut the cost of transportation infrastructure(基础设施) and operations 40% by 2050. Fewer emissions and cheaper travel sound pretty appealing. The first commercially available driverless cars will almost certainly be fielded by ride-hailing services, considering the cost of self-driving technology as well as liability and maintenance issues(责任与维护问题). But driverless car ownership could increase as the prices drop and more people become comfortable with the technology.Policymakers should start thinking now about how to make sure the appearance of driverless vehicles doesn’t extend the worst aspects of the car-controlled transportation system we have today. The coming technological advancement presents a chance for cities and states to develop transportation systems designed to move more people, and more affordably. The car of the future is coming. We just have to plan for it.47. According to the author, attention should be paid to how driverless cars can __________.A. help deal with transportation-related problemsB. provide better services to customersC. cause damage to our environmentD. make some people lose jobs48. As for driverless cars, what is the author’s ma jor concern?A. Safety.B. Side effects.C. Affordability.D. Management.49. What does the underlined word ＂fielded＂in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Employed.B. Replaced.C. Shared.D. Reduced.50. What is the author’s attitude to the future of self-driving cars?A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Disapproving.D. Sympathetic.【文章大意】本文为说明文。
【汇编五年高考】2014-2018高考英语试题按题型专题分类解析12交际用语含解析
英语专题目录一览表专题01冠词名词和主谓一致含解析专题02代词介词和介词短语含解析专题03形容词和副词含解析专题04动词和动词短语含解析专题05动词的时态和语态含解析专题06情态动词和虚拟语气含解析专题07非谓语动词含解析专题08定语从句含解析专题09连词和状语从句含解析专题10名词性从句含解析专题11特殊句式含解析专题12交际用语含解析专题13人物传记故事类含解析专题14新闻报道广告类含解析专题15社会生活说理议论类含解析专题16科普类说明文含解析专题17阅读新题型含解析专题18完形填空之记叙文含解析专题19完形填空之夹叙夹议含解析专题20完形填空之议论文和说明文类含解析专题21语法填空含解析专题22短文改错含解析专题23文字提纲式含解析专题24图画式含解析专题12 交际用语2018年高考题1.【2018·天津】5. —I'm moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help.—___________. Just let me know when, and I'll be there.A. You betB. It dependsC. Forget itD. No kidding【答案】A【解析】考查交际用语。
句意：——我在几天内会搬家，我想知道你是否能帮忙。
——没问题，只需要让我知道什么时候，我就会到那儿。
A. You bet没问题；B. It depends看情况而定；C. Forget it算了吧；D. No kidding别开玩笑。
根据答句中的Just let me know when, and I’ll be there.可以判断：他/她一定会帮忙。
故选A。
点睛：本题考查日常交际用语，首先读懂对话，弄清句意及各选择项在语境中的具体运用，然后抓住关键答句Just let me know whe n, and I’ll be there.，就不难选出正确答案。
五年2014-2018年高考英语真题分类汇编6书面表达题及答案
提纲作文2018年1. ［2018·全国卷I，25分］假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客，发邮件向你询问有关习俗。
请你回复邮件,内容包括1.到达时间；2.合适的礼物;3.餐桌礼仪。
注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2.［2018·全国卷II，25分］你受学生会委托为校宣传栏"英语天地"写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片Growing Together,内容包括：1.短片内容：学校的发展；2.放映时间、地点；3.欢迎对短片提出意见。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.［2018·全国卷III，25分］假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter信询问你校学生体育运动情况。
请给他回信，内容包括：1.学校的体育场馆；2.主要的运动项目；3.你喜欢的项目。
注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
4. ［2018·北京，15分］假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣，计划明年北京上大学。
他向你咨询相关信息。
请给他回邮件，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.推荐他上哪所大学；3.建议他做哪些准备工作。
注意：1.词数不少于50；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua5. ［2018·天津，25分］假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津，你的美国朋友Chris 就读于天津某国际学校，他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖。
你打算邀请他加入你的团队，参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世界青少年机器人技能竞赛。
请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件。
(1)比赛的时间、地点；(2)邀请他的原因；(3)训练计划将发送其邮箱，请他提出建议。
注意(1)词数不少于100;(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
专题13 文娱与体育-五年高考(2014-2018年)英语阅读理解话题分类解读与训练 Word版含解析
专题13 文娱与体育＂文娱与体育＂是高中英语新课标话题之一，亦是高考常考话题，历年高考英语都可觅其踪迹。
本话题包括影视剧、体育活动和比赛、锻炼等方面。
通过该话题的学习和考查，可以让学生初步了解电影电视剧作、重视体育锻炼、了解国内外重大体育赛事等，促进他们的爱国热情。
在近几年的高考英语当中，该话题常以听力、阅读理解、书面表达等形式出现，例如2017年新课标卷III书面表达，2016年全国卷III完形填空，2016年天津卷完形填空，2016年四川卷阅读理解A篇，2016年江苏卷阅读理解D篇，2015年全国卷Ⅱ七选五及完形填空；2015年北京卷书面表达，2014年大纲卷阅读理解E篇，2014年江西卷阅读理解A篇等。
Passage 1（2018年·北京卷）体裁话题词数难度建议时间说明文己第一次跑马拉松 338 ★★☆☆☆5分钟My First Marathon（马拉松）A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn’t do either well. He later informed me that I was ＂not athletic＂.The idea that I was ＂not athletic＂ stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn’t even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: ＂GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!＂By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a ＂marathon winner＂.36. A month before the marathon, the author ____________.A. was well trainedB. felt scaredC. made up his mind to runD. lost hope37. Why did the author mention the P.E. class in his 7th year?A. To acknowledge the support of his teacher.B. To amuse the readers with a funny story.C. To show he was not talented in sports.D. To share a precious memory.38. How was the author’s first marathon?A. He made it.B. He quit halfway.C. He got the first prize.D. He walked to the end.39. What does the story mainly tell us?A. A man owes his success to his family support.B. A winner is one with a great effort of will.C. Failure is the mother of success.D. One is never too old to learn.【文章大意】本文为一篇记叙文。
五年高考(2014-2018年)英语阅读理解话题分类解读与训练-专题07 史地常识类
专题07史地常识类历史地理类文章一般涉及某个国家、地区、河流、山脉、海洋、城镇等的地理位置以及与之相关的社会生活、社会风情、政治经济、人文历史、自然资源、文化习俗、文化遗产等方面的情况，相当一部分文章还附有图表供理解或选择。
文章选材来源于英语国家的主要名胜或历史事件、历史年代；命题以细节题为主，有一定的主观推断题；涉及一定的地理常识或历史知识。
阅读史地类文章时，要重点弄清楚各个地名、人名之间的相互关系和各个国家、地区或城镇之间的地理方位。
如果文章或试题有附图或附表，一定要把附图或附表看懂、看明白。
附图或附表的存在就是帮助我们更好地读懂和理解文章，辅助我们做好有关试题。
＂历史与地理＂是高中英语课程标准话题之一，也是高考常考话题。
本话题包括中国历史与地理的基本知识、世界历史与地理的基本知识、重大历史事件以及与历史活动有关的重要历史人物、政治、经济、宗教活动等。
通过＂历史与地理＂这一话题的学习和高考考查，增强学生学习历史与地理的兴趣，提高学生的历史底蕴和文化修养，促进学生的身心健康。
【高考探究】近几年的高考英语中，＂历史与地理＂这个话题屡见不鲜。
在听力、阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空以及书面表达中，出题者常会涉及某个地方的史地概况、风土人情等，例如2018年新课标卷III阅读理解B篇；2017年浙江卷阅读理解C篇；2016年浙江卷阅读理解C篇、2016年江苏卷阅读理解D篇、2016年四川卷阅读理解C篇、2016年北京卷书面表达、2015年新课标卷I和2015年新课标卷II的语法填空等。
【相关词汇】Ⅰ.必记单词1. attack vt.进攻；袭击2. disappear vi.消失→ disappearancen.消失；失踪3. escape vi.逃跑4. feed vt.喂养；饲养；靠……为生；向……提供5. local adj.当地的→ locate vt.把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于) → location n.地点；位置6. native adj.本地的；本国的7. raise vt.饲养；提高8. range n.山脉；vi.排列；延伸9. ruin vt.毁坏；毁灭；n.废墟；毁灭10. strike v.突然侵袭；打击；打动；突然想到11. threaten vt.威胁；恐吓→ threat n.威胁Ⅱ.阅读识记单词12.abolish vt. 废除13.aggression n.侵略→ aggressive adj.侵略的；具有攻击性的14.betray vt. 出卖；泄露机密15.distribute vt.发放；分发→ distribution n.分配；配给16.drought n .干旱17.dynasty n .朝代18.erupt vi.(火山) 爆发；喷发→ eruptionn.爆发19.frighten vt. 使惊恐→ frightening adj.令人惊恐的，骇人的→ frightened adj.害怕的；受惊的20.foggy adj.有雾的→ fog n.雾21.freezing adj. 冰冻的；极冷的→ freeze vi.&vt.将……冷冻，冻僵→ frozen adj.结冰的，冷冻的22.geography n .地理23.historic adj.历史的；有历史意义的→ history n.历史→ historical adj.历史(上)的；与历史有关的24.historical adj.与历史有关的25.incident n .事变26.independence n .独立27.invade vt.侵略28.monument n .纪念碑29.mountainous adj.多山的30.occupy vt.占领；使忙碌31.origin n .起源；由来32.religion n .宗教33.religious adj.宗教的34.remote adj.偏远的；偏僻的35.racial adj. 种族的36.revolution n .革命37.sacrifice vt. 牺牲38.shortage n .缺乏39.shower n .阵雨；淋浴40.supply vt. 提供；供应；n. 供应；供给41.terrify vt.使恐怖42.urban adj.城市的；都市的43.weapon n .武器II.高频短语1.at war在交战中2.be located in/lie in坐落于/位于3.be rich in富含；盛产4.be separate from与……分离5.be surrounded by被……包围/环绕着6.break out(战争、火灾等)爆发7.clear up清理；清除；天气转晴8.date from起源于；追溯到；始于9.declare war on对……宣战10.defend against抵御11.in peace和平地12.in the long run从长远来看13.take on呈现；接受(工作)；开始雇用14.turn against背叛15.vote for/against投票支持/反对III.固定句型1.so...that...Sometimes a smile is so powerful that it gives people suffering from disasters great courage. 有时候，微笑的力量会如此强大以至于它给遭受灾难的人以巨大的勇气。
【5年高考3年模拟】(新课标版)2014年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题十五 阅读补全
专题十五阅读补全Passage 1(2014北京)Evaluating Sources(来源)of Health Information Making good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation.A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information.Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information,how to separate fact from opinion,how to recognize poor reasoning,and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources. 71 Go to the original source.Media reports often simplify the results of medical research.Find out for yourself what a study really reported,and determine whether it was based on good science.Think about the type of study. 72Watch for misleading language.Some studies will find that a behavior “contributes to” or is “associated with” an outcome;this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result. 73 Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.Use your common sense.If a report seems too good to be true,probably it is.Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements.74Evaluate “scientific” statements carefully,and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术).75Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration,but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about health problems will serve you well throughout your life.A.Make choices that are right for you.B.The goal of an ad is to sell you something.C.Be sure to work through the critical questions.D.And examine the findings of the original research.E.Distinguish between research reports and public health advice.F.Be aware that information may also be incorrectly explained by an author s point of view.G.The following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.答案[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,题材为科普知识。
五年高考(2014-2018年)英语满分作文详解及写作素材积累：话题08 人物介绍
五年高考（2014-2018年）英语满分作文详解及写作素材积累：话题08 人物介绍“人物介绍”是高中新课标24话题之一，也是高考英语常考的一个热点话题，本话题包括个人情况简介和名人事迹介绍等两个方面，这类文章通常以人物传记和逸闻趣事为主，目的是培养学生高尚的道德情操，树立正确的人生观和价值观。
[高考探究] “人物介绍”这个热点话题通常以阅读理解(人物传记)和书面表达(名人简介)的形式来进行考查，例如2016年全国卷Ⅰ阅读理解A篇；2016年江苏卷阅读理解D篇；2016年北京卷书面表达第一节；2014年江苏卷完形填空；2014年新课标全国卷Ⅰ书面表达等。
【预测题目】（一）中国历史上有很多伟大的女性，孟子的母亲就是其中的一位。
请你根据下面表格所提供的信息，用英语给你所在的学校的英语校报写一篇100词左右的文章，介绍这位伟大的女性。
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】Almost every Chinese knows Mencius’ mother，one of the greatest women in the history of China. She lived in Zou in the Warring States Period. When Mencius was only three years old，his father died. His mother endured a（二）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
2018年高考满分作文-五年高考(2014-2018年)英语满分作文解析及写作素材积累(解析版)
2021年(高|考)英语总分值作文1.2021年新课标全国卷I假定你是李华,你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客,发邮件向你询问有关习俗.请你回复邮件,内容包括：1．到达时间；2．适宜的礼物；3．餐桌礼仪.注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【试题分析】书面表达具有很强的开放性和选择性,给予考生畅所欲言的空间,摆脱单一方法,唯一答案的思维模式,在展示多彩思维活动的同时,真正考查了考生语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和学习能力,让考生感受英语学习的趣味与魅力,突出英语学科的独有特征 .2021年全国卷I书面表达体裁为应用文电子邮件,内容为回复外国朋友Terry的邮件,向其介绍在中国|家庭做客方面的相关习俗 .要求文中涵盖试题给出的三方面内容要点,即到达时间、适宜的礼物和餐桌礼仪.该题型和内容设计紧密联系考生实际,但是,餐桌礼仪这个普通得再普通不过的日常小节反而在生活中被很多中学生忽略了.如果没有跨文化比照凝练出的思维品格和文化素养的意识,学生很难在短时间内写出中国老百姓的餐桌礼仪文化.例如受邀赴宴客人可以准时到达但切忌过早到达.外地客人所带礼物常见为能表达客人当地特色的物品.但注意,传统的中国人收到礼物后一般不会当着客人的面翻开.中国餐桌为圆桌,正对门的位置为上座,一般为长者位置. 中国人特别尊敬长辈,用餐时,需等长辈先动筷子.吃饭时不得发出声响,强调"食不语寝不言〞等.中国地域广文化差异也很大,给予思维发散的考生提供了充分表达自己的空间和时机.在宣传中国习俗文化的同时,对考生的跨文化意识、思维品质提出了更高的要求,鼓励考生站在外国人的角度讲中国习俗特色,积极调动语言,说明事实,说明差异.【思路点拨】本文是一篇电子邮件类应用文写作.餐桌礼仪也是考生比较熟悉的话题.成文时注意以下几点：一、内容要点要齐全1．到达时间；2．适宜的礼物；3．餐桌礼仪.二、时态：主要用一般现在时和将来时；三、人称：第二、三人称.四、注意使用恰当的高级||词汇、短语或句型,以提高作文的水平；五、适当使用一些连接词和插入语,使文章表达自然、流畅.1. 浏览信息要点2.三个任务点,第|一段内容：问候对方,马上呈现对方所涉及的话题,拜访中国|家庭,做客时间的要求和忌讳! 第二段内容：做客拜访的适宜礼物,可以适当延展,初次拜访,亲密朋友之间拜访,二次拜访,家庭情况适合的礼物,通用的礼物等.第三段：table manners,可以描述两三个通常的中国人的餐桌礼节和忌讳的地方,有鲜明特色之处,最||后一句表达祝愿.3.时态,给对方的建议和说明,用一般现在时,描述风俗礼仪这是客观规律性的东西,用一般现在时.4.头脑风暴短语、句型结构,开始打草稿5.行文6.检查拼写和语法.If you have any other problems, please don ,t hesitate to contact me.YoursLi Hua 【素材积累】做客礼仪：1. 预先约定一个时间以便对方事先作好安排.如果事先已经约定好了时间,就应遵守约定,准时到达,如需提早十分钟二十分钟之内可以接受,不要迟到,以免主人等候,也不要太早到,以免主人未作好准备.这是一个根本礼节问题.2.如果有专属地域文化特色的礼物是最||好的.如果朋友家有长辈,带点烟酒和茶叶或一些老人家用的保健品等；如果朋友家有小孩,带点儿童玩具或买箱牛奶,然后加点烟酒或茶叶；不要送钟、梨、伞等这些东西,被认为不桔祥.3.主人会请客人入座上席,再请长辈入座客人旁.入座的时侯要从椅子的左边进入.在中餐结束时,筷子应整齐地放在靠碗右边的桌上,并应等客人们都放下筷子以后,主人示意离席前方可以离开,不能自己吃完了放下筷子就走,这样做是很没礼貌的表现.常用词语和句子准时on time/punctually餐桌礼仪table manners适宜的、恰当的appropriate拜访pay a visit toYou are supposed/expected/required to do…It ,s a good idea to…It ,s appropriate/suitable to do …It ,s sensible/reasonable/advisable to do …It ,s good manners to do …It ,s noteworthy that…I think it would be more help ful if you could do…It would be wise of you to…It ,s desirable to do …It ,s inappropriate to do …It ,s impolite to do…It ,s unwise/inadvisable to do …Never (助动词/系动词/情态动词)主语+谓语动词…It ,s not suitable for you to do…in such a situation.【备考启示】近年来(高|考)写作的命题常用的思想就是高起点低落点.高起点题目很高,中国文化,中国故事,中国礼仪等等,但最||终都把它们落在应用文的框架里,这就是低落点.写这样的作文,一定要注意不能写过于具体的内容,要找最||重要的,最||熟悉的写,不要面面俱到,中国餐桌礼仪内容太多,100单词无法写.找重点,以点带面.但选择重要内容本身就是一种能力.2.2021年新课标全国卷II你受学生会委托为校宣传栏"英语天地〞写一那么通知,请大家观看一部英语短片Growing Together ,内容包括：(1)短片内容：学校的开展；(2)放映时间、地点；(3)欢迎对短片提出意见.注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【写作点拨】英语书面通知的时态应该以一般将来时为主,多使用被动语态、简单句.在通知中不应当过度的使用较复杂的词语和读起来拗口的句子.第二个注意点：层次一定要清晰,一个层次要表达一件事情,使人看起来一目了然.【总分值范文】Boys and girls,To begin with, the name of the movie is Growing together, which is about the development of our beloved school; as a result, it will be not only meaningful but also interesting. Besides, it will be in the library from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon on June 9th. What ,s more, everyone of you will be welcome to take part in it, enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments.Hopefully, you would make it to our activity. I have the confidence that you will have a great time.The Student Union3. 2021年新课标全国卷III假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Peter 来信询问你校学生体育运动情况.请给他回信,内容包括：1. 学校的体育场馆；2. 主要的运开工程；3. 你喜欢的工程 .注意：1. 词数100左右：2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【思路点拨】此题作文为提纲式作文,形式依然是书信,即给英国朋友Peter介绍学校体育运动情况,属于学校生活话题.这一话题贴合学生生活的实际,学生并不陌生,有话可说.首||先可以介绍学校的体育场馆,场馆的位置,大小,开放时间等等.然后简要介绍学校主要开设的体育工程有哪些,可挑选一到两个做详细介绍,如学生的活动时间,活动形式,以及此类活动的好处等.再次简要分析自己喜欢的体育工程是什么,并简单分析喜欢的原因,自己从中得到的益处等.文章可主要采用一般现在时态,第|一人称的方式来写.【总分值范文】Dear Peter,I am exceedingly delighted to hear from you. You asked me in your last letter about the physical exercise in our school and the following information may give you a rough sketch.To begin with, a fabulous new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our school. Moreover, with the stadium set up, a wide range of sports events are able to be held, of which ping -pong, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity. As for me, I ,m intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life.All in all, I sincerely invite you to come to our school and see for yourself.Yours,Li Hua4.2021年浙江卷第|一节应用文写作假定你是李华,你校英语协会招聘志愿者,接待来访的国外中学生.请你写信应聘,内容包括：1. 口语能力：2. 相关经验；3. 应聘目的.注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【思路点拨】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求写应聘信.第|一步：根据提示可知,学校英语协会招聘志愿者,接待来访的国外中学生.要求写封应聘信,内容包括：1. 口语能力：2. 相关经验；3. 应聘目的.第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词(组) .第三步：根据提示和关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题.第四步：连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡,书写一定要标准清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的.本文内容完整,语言标准,语篇连贯,词数适当.另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力.【范文】Dear Sir or Madam,My name is Li Hua. And I am writing to apply for being a volunteer of our school English association.I have a good command of English and have been to the USA twice. So I can communicate well with native speakers of English. What ,s more, I am kind and friendly to other people. So I can easily get along with foreign students.I ,m particularly interested in this job because I want to further improve my oral English capabilities and interpersonal communication skills.Hopefully I can receive your acce ptance.Yours faithfully,Li Hua第二节读后续写阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事.It was summer, and my dad wanted to treat me to a vacation like never before. He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.We took a plane to Albuquerque, a big city in the state of New Mexico. We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon. Uncle Paul, my dad ,s friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.His wife Tina cooked us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle. My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby. Very early in the morning, Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast. "The day starts at dawn on my farm," he said. After breakfast, I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens. while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze(吃草). I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses. They looked really cool.In the afternoon, I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride, and he said yes, as long as my dad went with me. I wasn ,t going to take a horse ride by myself anyway. So, my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats, got on our horses, and headed slowly towards the mountains. "Don ,t be late for supper," Uncle Paul cried, "and keep to the track so that you don ,t get lost!" "OK! " my dad cried back. After a while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight. It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks, the deep green pine trees, and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene. It looked like a beautiful woven(编织的)blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为l50左右；2. 至||少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语：3. 续写局局部为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语.【思路点拨】读后续写要求考生首||先要读懂已有信息,不仅能读懂字面含义,还要理清文章的脉络.续篇这篇短文时,考生要搞清楚故事的开展进程、前因后果、地理位置、人物思想情感的变化等.在此根底上,考生要顺着文章的思路,根据线索,发挥想象,对其后的情节进行合理预测,并用语言表达出来.通过阅读所给文章可知,父亲带儿子去西部荒野的一个朋友家体验农场生活,见父亲和叔叔骑马,儿子也很想骑,于是亲身上马体验.根据第|一段所给首||句Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.这一句是故事开展的转折点,可从rabbit出现后带来的反响扩展开,可以写马的反响,也可以写人的反响,但要注意与第二段首||句相照应.第二段首||句是We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark.这一句照应前文Uncle Paul的叮嘱- -不要误吃晚饭,可从如何寻路返回农场去写.续写时注意要使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语,我们要熟悉所给划线词语,恰当的时候加以运用.最||后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后要用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语. 【总分值范文】We had no idea where we were and it got dark. Luckily the stars came out and gave us a little light when we were looking for the way to the farm house. After what must have been several hours, we suddenly heard the sound of sheep in the distance. My dad and I both rode our horses towards the sound of the sheep. As we got closer we saw Uncle Paul with a flashlight waving us over. What a night!5.2021年天津卷假设你是晨光中学的机器人兴趣小组组长李津,你的美国朋友Chris就读于天津某国际学校,他曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖.你打算邀请他参加你的团队,参加即将于7月底在天津举行的世|界青少年机器人技能竞赛.请根据以下提示代表兴趣小组给他写一封电子邮件.(1 )比赛的时间、地点；(2 )邀请他的原因；(3 )训练方案将发送其邮箱,请他提出建议.注意：(1 )词数不少于100；(2 )可适当参加细节,使内容充实、行文连贯；(3 )开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.参考词汇：世|界青少年机器人技能竞赛the World Adolescent Robotics CompetitionDear Chris,____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________I ,m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Jin 【思路点拨】本篇书面要求写一封邀请信.写作的时候要注意以下几点：一、动笔前,一定要认真分析要点,理解要点要表达的含义,不能遗漏要点,跑题偏题.内容要点包括：1. 代表兴趣小组发出邀请；2. 介绍比赛的时间、地点等安排；3. 说明邀请他的原因,包括Chris曾在机器人技能竞赛中获奖；4. 告诉他训练方案将发送其邮箱,请他提出建议.二、写作时注意准确运用时态,对于本文来说,以一般将来时为主,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级||词汇和高级||句型使文章显得更有档次.【总分值范文】Dear Chris,I have good news to tell you. The World Adolescent Robotics Competition will be held in Tianjin at the end of July. Hearing that you once took part in a Robotics Skills Competition and won an award, I, on behalf of the Robotics Hobby Group, intend to invite you to join our team in the coming competition. I am sure that your involvement will not only help us in winning the award but also enhance the friendship between our two schools.With this email I also send you our training plan, about which I wish to get your advice because you are more experienced than us. We sincerely hope that we can participate in the competition as team partners.I ,m looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Jin6.2021年北京卷第|一节假设你是红星中学高三学生李华 ,你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国文化感兴趣 ,方案明年来北京上大学.他向你咨询相关信息.请给他回邮件 ,内容包括：(1) 表示欢迎；(2) 推荐他上哪所大学；(3) 建议他做哪些准备工作.注意：(1). 词数不少于50；(2). 开头和结尾已给出 ,不计入总词数.Dear Jim,____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,Li Hua【思路点拨】本文为提纲式作文,文章要求写推荐信,为英国朋友介绍北京的大学.首||先可以介绍一下写作背景(Jim对中国文化感兴趣,要来中国学习) ,表达欢迎.然后推荐一所大学,并简要介绍推荐的原因(如大学的特色,可以学到什么等) .再次简单介绍应该做哪方面的准备,如可以提前学习汉语,读点有关中国传统文化的书,了解中国的习俗,让自己更好地适应中国的生活.文章可采用一般现在时,人称可以使用第二人称. 【总分值范文】Dear Jim,I ,m so glad to hear your future education plan in Beijing in your last letter. First I would like to express my warmest welcome to you and I am sure you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing.I sincerely hope your dream will come true and it ,s my pleasure to show you around in Beijing when that daycomes. If you have further questions, please feel free to let me know.Yours,Li Hua 第二节假设你是红星中学高三学生李华 ,请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序 ,写一篇英文周记 ,记述你们上周接待外国学生 ,带着他们体验中国茶文化的全过程.注意：词数不少于60 .(请务必将作文写在答题卡指定区域内)____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【思路点拨】本文为图片介绍类作文,这类作文是根据给出的一幅或几幅图画所提供的信息写短文.此类题的体裁较广泛,可以是记叙文、说明文,也可以是议论文.按照本文的要求可知,是写一篇记叙文.1. 认真读图,把握中|心.根据提示可知,内容是带着外国学生体验中国茶文化的全过程,介绍了茶具,泡茶,沏茶,品茶的过程,所以这是这组图画所要表达的中|心.3. 连词成句,然后再连句成文.运用适当的单词或短语正确表达各图的意思.然后再将各图的单个句子串连起来.串连时,要注意使用适当的连接词语或过渡性语句,不至||于让读者觉得文章中出现跳跃现象,更使上下文更为紧凑、自然.一篇文章写好后,应进行检查,看短文中是否有错,如拼写、用词、时态、语态及表达方面的错误.5. 宜详那么详,该略那么略.对于一些细节方面的内容,如果是文章必不可少的,在写作过程中是不可将其忽略的.如果是可有可无的细节,那么可视具体情况进行增删.据此,我们在读图时一定要注意阅读各图中的一些细节内容,看其是否影响文章的内容.【总分值范文】Last week, we took the foreign students in our school to experience the authentic tea culture, which turned out be to extremely rewarding.On arriving at the tea house, the foreign students were impressed by the unique tea pots and tea cups. I gave them a vivid and informative introduction of tea culture, including its profound history, its rich variety, and the exquisite craftsmanship of making tea with their interest greatly sparked, I then began to teach them how to make tea.In order to deliver a clear presentation, I slowly explained the traditional procedure of making tea in detail. Absorbed in every move of mine, the foreign students were once again amazed by this unique culture and they couldn ,t help taking pictures fr om time to time.Next came the moment when I asked them to have a try themselves. Washing the tea pots, adding tea leaves, and pouring water into the cups, they followed my instructions and were really immersed in charming tea culture. The tea house witnessed a really enjoyable time for all of us.At the end of the activity, holding the tea bags in our hands, we took a picture to memorize the unforgettable day. It suddenly hit me that traditional culture like tea culture was of great charm and huge value. And I swelled with pride to spread our own culture to people all over the world.【亮点说明】巧妙使用定语从句 ,提升了文章档次：Last week, we took the foreign students in our school to experience the authentic tea culture, which turned out be to extremely rewarding.使用非谓语动词,使句子表达更简洁：On arriving at the tea house…I gave them a vivid and informative introduction of tea culture, including its profound history, its rich variety, Absorbed in every move of mine, the foreign students were once again amazed by this unique cultureholding the tea bags in our hands, we took a picture to memorize the unforgettable day.使用倒装句突出重点 .Next came the moment when I asked them to have a try themselves.使用it做形式主语,使表达更地道.It suddenly hit me that traditional culture like tea culture was of great charm and huge value.7.2021年江苏卷请阅读下面文字,并按照要求用英语写一篇150 词左右的文章.【写作内容】1. 用约30个词概括上述利用排名(ratings )进行消费的现象；2. 谈谈你如何看待消费排名,然后用2 -3个理由或论据支撑你的看法.【写作要求】1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；3. 不必写标题.【评分标准】内容完整,语言标准,语篇连贯,词数适当.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【思路点拨】今年作文仍然是读写作文,即先用30词概括阅读材料,然后针对材料中的话题写一篇议论文谈看法.首||先要认真阅读两段有关消费排名现象及观点的纯文字材料,然后进行比较和分析,说明态度,作出价值判断 .文章首||段要简要介绍两段材料,第|一段材料为一对母子买旅行箱看了网上的评论,结果买回来的旅行箱质量很好.第二段材料为一帮人去餐馆吃饭,看了on -line rating ,结果饭菜很不好吃,从而凸显出online rating的不靠谱.然后写你对online rating的看法,说明观点,注意用2 -3个论据来支撑自己的看法.文章属于议论文,要注意主题句的使用,论点之间要注意有条理.文章可主要采用一般现在时,第三人称来写.【总分值范文】Possible version one:As a major channel of consumption information, the rating is an efficient source of information for shopping in our own consumption. Interestingly, the same rating may have different influences on different consumers.There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption. The advantages and disadvantages of ratings are often closely related. It is necessary to hold an objective attitude towards ratings. Possible version two:Nowadays, most commodities or services are rated through certain channels. These ratings, easy to access, are playing an increasingly important role in customers' purchase decision. However, results are sometimes unsatisfactory.There is no denying that such ratings might bring convenience to consumers, but they are often misleading and unreliable. As we all know, most of the ratings are based on others , judgment on the product or service concerned. Every judgment comes from a specific need or a unique psychological state. Apparently, blindly following others' advice will affect our own judgment. Another fact should not be neglected that some of the ratings are the outcome of a careful manipulation of companies or sellers. It has become a common practice for some to payfor good ratings on their products or services so as to increase their sales.Therefore, we should give a second thought to these ratings whenever we go shopping.2021年(高|考)英语总分值作文1.2021年新课标全国卷I假定你是李华,方案暑假期间去英国学习英语,为期六周.下面的广告引起了你的注意,请给该校写封信,询问有关情况(箭头所指内容) .注意：100左右.2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.3.参考词汇：住宿- accommodation____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【写作指导】(一)仔细审题理思路看到英语作文试题后,不要急于往答题卷上书写,应该先对试题所提供的材料及要求进行仔细地审读,理清写作思路,明确写作任务.在审题时,要审清写作文体,审清动词时态,审清使用的人称,审清写作要点及具体的写作要求等.只有进行了充分地试题,才可能有的放矢,才可能圆满地完成写作任务.李华方案暑假期间去英国学习英语为期六周,看到广告后自己感觉有一些问题广告里不清楚,想要给校方写信咨询有关事项,考生要清楚这是一封信,要符合信的格式.这是考生非常熟悉的一个应用文文体.考生要注意动词时态的变化,以一般现在时为主,兼有将来时,比方：功课什么时间开始?这是将来的事情.注意恰当使用一些连词,使文章自然、流畅.使用一些高级||句型和词汇来提高作文档次.(二)精心布局谋好篇在经过仔细审题之后,考生还需要进一步对所要写的作文进行总体精心设计,包括需要涵盖几方面的内容要点,需要分成几个段落来写,需要使用哪些句型等.有些考生可能会感觉这样做没有必要,感觉这样做浪费时间.其实不然,这一环节是为下一步写好作文奠定坚实的根底.(三)搭好框架信心足如果不是因为时间问题,考生最||好先在草稿纸上草拟一个写作小提纲,搭好写作的整体框架,列出主要的要点提纲,列出需要使用的主要词汇、短语、句型等,这样再往答题卷上书写时,就会信心十足,就会条理更加清晰.(四)扩展提纲连成文紧接着就是对写作提纲进行充实扩展,在答题纸上进行书写.写作时应注意要点的完整性,上下文的连贯性,词汇及句式的多样性,语言的准确性.而且需要注意内容充实,积极健康,逻辑清晰,语言标准,交际得体,建议词数保持在80至||120之间.应尽可能运用比较熟悉的词汇、短语和句型,尽量变换句式,在有把握的情况下,才可使用一些使短文能够增色的较高级||的词汇、短语或者句式.(五)过渡词语文紧凑考生在写作时,可在文中穿插一些过渡性词汇、短语或句型,这样会使短文过渡自然,衔接紧密,行文紧凑.例如：表示困果关系- -therefore ,so ,hence ,thus ,accordingly ,consequently ,as a result表示举例示范- -for example ,in other words ,for instance ,that is ,that is to say表示总结概括- -in summary ,to sum up ,in brief ,in short ,on the whole ,in a word ,all in all ,in conclusion ,as has been noted ,on the whole表示递进过渡- -again ,also ,worsestill ,obviously ,then ,besides ,further ,furthermore ,moreover ,next ,similarly ,after a while ,at the same time ,in addition ,meanwhile, suddenly, later, soon, in the same way, what ,s more表示转折让步- -unfortunately ,though/ although ,anyway ,but ,howeve r, otherwise ,still ,yet ,after all ,in spite of ,on the contrary ,on the other hand ,in any case ,whatever(六)卷面整洁悦人目英语作文毕竟是一项主观性试题,考生的作文分数除了受写作水平影响以外,还受阅卷老师的主观评价影响.干净整洁的卷面,漂亮工整的字体,会使人赏心悦目,会使阅卷老师眼前一亮,从而给阅卷老师留下非常好的印象,无疑会使作文增色不少.这样的英语作文相对来说,分数会明显高于写作水平相当,但是卷面比较差的考生.因此,在写作时,书写与卷面是考生应该留意的一个重要方面,需要做到英语字母书写标准,工整清晰,大小适中,卷面整洁,忌潦草凌乱,乱涂乱改,卷面一塌糊涂,令阅卷老师头痛不已.(七)耐心复查把好关作文写完后,并不是完事大吉了,考生还需要对自己的作文进行从头至||尾耐心地复查,把好写作的最||后一道关.这是写作中不可缺少的一个重要环节.在复查的过程中,考生需要查看是否由于粗心而出现了一些低级||错误,如单复数、拼写、搭配、时态、标点符号等.对于查找出来的错误,切忌乱涂乱改,可以按照短文改错的纠错方法在原文上进行单词的添加、删除或者修改.【总分值范文】Dear Sir/Madam,I'm looking forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully,Li Hua 【亮点说明】短文用了一些短语,增加了文章的色彩,如：plan to do sth ;would like to do sth; pay for; look forward to。
2014年高考满分作文-五年高考(2014-2018年)英语满分作文解析及写作素材积累(解析版)
2021年(高|考)英语总分值作文1.2021年新课标全国卷I假定你是李华,方案暑假期间去英国学习英语,为期六周.下面的广告引起了你的注意,请给该校写封信,询问有关情况(箭头所指内容) .注意：100左右.2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.3.参考词汇：住宿- accommodation____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【写作指导】(一)仔细审题理思路看到英语作文试题后,不要急于往答题卷上书写,应该先对试题所提供的材料及要求进行仔细地审读,理清写作思路,明确写作任务.在审题时,要审清写作文体,审清动词时态,审清使用的人称,审清写作要点及具体的写作要求等.只有进行了充分地试题,才可能有的放矢,才可能圆满地完成写作任务.李华方案暑假期间去英国学习英语为期六周,看到广告后自己感觉有一些问题广告里不清楚,想要给校方写信咨询有关事项,考生要清楚这是一封信,要符合信的格式.这是考生非常熟悉的一个应用文文体.考生要注意动词时态的变化,以一般现在时为主,兼有将来时,比方：功课什么时间开始?这是将来的事情.注意恰当使用一些连词,使文章自然、流畅.使用一些高级||句型和词汇来提高作文档次.(二)精心布局谋好篇在经过仔细审题之后,考生还需要进一步对所要写的作文进行总体精心设计,包括需要涵盖几方面的内容要点,需要分成几个段落来写,需要使用哪些句型等.有些考生可能会感觉这样做没有必要,感觉这样做浪费时间.其实不然,这一环节是为下一步写好作文奠定坚实的根底.(三)搭好框架信心足如果不是因为时间问题,考生最||好先在草稿纸上草拟一个写作小提纲,搭好写作的整体框架,列出主要的要点提纲,列出需要使用的主要词汇、短语、句型等,这样再往答题卷上书写时,就会信心十足,就会条理更加清晰.(四)扩展提纲连成文紧接着就是对写作提纲进行充实扩展,在答题纸上进行书写.写作时应注意要点的完整性,上下文的连贯性,词汇及句式的多样性,语言的准确性.而且需要注意内容充实,积极健康,逻辑清晰,语言标准,交际得体,建议词数保持在80至||120之间.应尽可能运用比较熟悉的词汇、短语和句型,尽量变换句式,在有把握的情况下,才可使用一些使短文能够增色的较高级||的词汇、短语或者句式.(五)过渡词语文紧凑考生在写作时,可在文中穿插一些过渡性词汇、短语或句型,这样会使短文过渡自然,衔接紧密,行文紧凑.例如：表示困果关系- -therefore ,so ,hence ,thus ,accordingly ,consequently ,as a result表示举例示范- -for example ,in other words ,for instance ,that is ,that is to say表示总结概括- -in summary ,to sum up ,in brief ,in short ,on the whole ,in a word ,all in all ,in conclusion ,as has been noted ,on the whole表示递进过渡- -again ,also ,worsestill ,obviously ,then ,besides ,further ,furthermore ,moreover ,next ,similarly ,after a while ,at the same time ,in addition ,meanwhile, suddenly, later, soon, in the same way, what ,s more表示转折让步- -unfortunately ,though/ although ,anyway ,but ,howeve r, otherwise ,still ,yet ,after all ,in spite of ,on the contrary ,on the other hand ,in any case ,whatever(六)卷面整洁悦人目英语作文毕竟是一项主观性试题,考生的作文分数除了受写作水平影响以外,还受阅卷老师的主观评价影响.干净整洁的卷面,漂亮工整的字体,会使人赏心悦目,会使阅卷老师眼前一亮,从而给阅卷老师留下非常好的印象,无疑会使作文增色不少.这样的英语作文相对来说,分数会明显高于写作水平相当,但是卷面比较差的考生.因此,在写作时,书写与卷面是考生应该留意的一个重要方面,需要做到英语字母书写标准,工整清晰,大小适中,卷面整洁,忌潦草凌乱,乱涂乱改,卷面一塌糊涂,令阅卷老师头痛不已. (七)耐心复查把好关作文写完后,并不是完事大吉了,考生还需要对自己的作文进行从头至||尾耐心地复查,把好写作的最||后一道关.这是写作中不可缺少的一个重要环节.在复查的过程中,考生需要查看是否由于粗心而出现了一些低级||错误,如单复数、拼写、搭配、时态、标点符号等.对于查找出来的错误,切忌乱涂乱改,可以按照短文改错的纠错方法在原文上进行单词的添加、删除或者修改.【总分值范文】Dear Sir/Madam,I'm looking forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully,Li Hua 【亮点说明】短文用了一些短语,增加了文章的色彩,如：plan to do sth ;would like to do sth; pay for; look forward to doing/sth等；用了一些过渡词如：First ,Besides等,使文章过渡自然；用了一些连词使句子结构复杂化不再单一.如：I ,d also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included.并且wish后用了虚拟语气,增加了文章的亮点.2.2021年新课标全国卷II一家英语报社向中学生征文,主题是"十年后的我" .请根据以下要点和你的畅想完成短文.1.家庭；2.工作；3.业余生活.注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好.I often imagine what my life will be like in the future.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【写作指导】这是一篇典型的提纲式半开放书面表达.主题是"十年后的我〞.在写作时要注意从家庭、工作和业余生活三方面要点着手,因为提示信息较少,所以要充分发挥想象,增加适当的细节以使行文连贯,充实内容.比方可以联想到的内容有健身,度假,聚会等等.在写作时尽量使用恰当的连接词或者插入语以使文章层次清楚,条理清晰.还要正确使用多种句式结构和高级||亮点词汇来提高文章的档次,如定语从句,宾语从句和状语从句等.此外,因为是畅想未来,所以要用一般将来时.【总分值范文】【亮点点击】本篇范文短小精悍,要点全面,语言简练,时态人称准确,很好的完成了写作任务.在文章开头作者紧扣题目,提出自己对未来的畅想,然后从生活,工作,家庭三个方面描述了自己十年后的生活.在文中作者用到了短语In my free time , In a word , such as等介词短语,防止了文章句式的单一.此外,还用到了宾语从句in whatever I do、I will work in a computer company as a program designer等,这些都给朴素的语言带来了亮点.3.2021重庆卷(1 )请结合材料,按要求用英文写作."My friend falls, I laugh; my phone falls, I cry."要求：(1)就此材料发表你的看法；(2)紧扣材料,有明确的观点；(3)词数不少于60 .____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【总分值范文】When I hear that someone says, "My friend falls, I laugh; my phone falls, I cry." I feel rather annoyed and surprised. What he says suggests that he cares little about others' pain or trouble, even if they're his friends.Moreover, it seems that he always thinks more of himself than of others.I argue that every one of us should try our best to help those in need. Then we can have someone to turn to when in trouble. Otherwise we'll have to answer for our selfishness sooner or later. That is what the saying goes: "A friend in need is a friend indeed." Only when you learn to give can you expect to receive.(2 )青少年研究专家Susan Beacham在自己的英文网站上开辟专栏,邀请大家分享心目中的"最||好礼物" .她认为,礼物贵在心意,应为之付出时间和精力.假设你是李华,请用英文发帖,内容应包括：●赞同Susan的看法●你收到或送出的最||好礼物是什么●该礼物的意义●期待大家回复注意：(1)词数不少于80；(2)符合语言标准；(3)开头已给出(不计入总词数) .I am a high school student from China.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________【总分值范文】I am a high school student from China. I quite agree with you that gifts should be worth time and energy if you want to send them to someone you love. It does't matter whether it is expensive or not. What really matters is whether it comes from your inner heart.Now, it is still hanging on the wall of my bedroom. Whenever I look at it, I couldn't help thinking of my friend. However far away we are, we feel close to each other. So I think a gift full of love and effort is a true and most valuable one.4.2021年浙江卷学校图书馆需要购置一批新书,现向学生征求意见.假设你是李越,你认为学校图书馆最||需要购置科普类图书(popular science books)和文学类图书(literary books) .请你用英语给图书馆||王老师写一封100 -120个词的信,推荐这两类书,并分别说明推荐理由.注意：信的抬头与落款已给出(不计入词数) .Dear Mr. Wang,____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely,Li Yue 【写作指导】根据提示你用英语给图书馆||王老师写一封100 -120词的信,可知这里应该是考生比较熟悉的书信格式.学校图书馆需要购置一批新书,现向学生征求意见.先写这个内容来引出你要提出的建议.在写推荐的两类书时,要写出为什么要推荐这些书.【总分值范文】Dear Mr. Wang,Knowing that our library is going to buy books, I'd like to give some suggestions.What we need most are popular science bo oks. Usually popular science books explain basic principles of nature in a simple and interesting way. They help us understand science subjects better and arouse our curiosity about scientific discoveries.Yours sincerely,Li Yue 【亮点说明】短文用了一些短语和句式增加了文章的色彩,如：would like to do；help sb do sth；not only...but also;encourage sb to do sth;That is why…等,还用了一些连词使句子结构复杂化,如：What we need most are popular science books这里what引导的主语从句；That is why I recommend another category of books：这里why引导的表语从句；I ,ll be glad if you can consider my recommendation.这里是if引导的条件状语从句 .5.2021年天津卷假设你是晨光中学高二(1)班的班长李津,得知美国学生Chris作为交换生,下学期将到你班学习.请你根据以下提示,给他写封邮件：(1)表示欢迎；(2)介绍与本地生活相关的信息(如气候、饮食等)；(3)介绍本班情况；(4)希望Chris做哪些事情,以增进中美学生间的了解和友谊.注意：(1)请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息；(2)可适当参加细节,使内容充实、行文连贯；(3)词数不少于100；开头已给出,不计入总词数.参考词汇：交换生exchange studentDear Chris,I'm Li Jin, monitor of Class One, Grade Eleven.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________Li Jin 【写作指导】本试题只给了要写的信的大致内容,而具体的细节需要考生自己发挥,因此它是一篇半开放式作文.私人信件一般分为以下几局部：一是说明知道对方的情况后的态度,如果是好的事情,一般用"I'm /feel glad to hear that..."；如果是不好的事情,那么用"I'm sorry to hear that ..." ,然后就是对朋友的抚慰.二是谈一谈自己周围的情况.三是鼓励朋友更加努力以获得更大成就或者提出一些防止不好事情发生的建议.最||后对朋友表示祝愿.【总分值范文】Dear Chris,I'm Li Jin, monitor of Class One, Grade Eleven. I'm glad to hear that you will come to our school as an exchange student. You're welcome to stay with us.Our class is made up of 50 lively boys and girls, who are warm and generous and ready to offer help. They are very friendly and easy to get along with. You will have a good time and get used to the life soon.Yours,Li Jin 【亮点点击】文章由三段构成,结构非常清楚、合理,使阅卷老师一目了然地了解考生想表达的内容 .文中使用了复合句,如:I'm glad to hear that...及where和who引导的非限制性定语从句.恰当地使用短语be located in,be famous for,be made up of,get along with等 .6.2021年北京卷第|一节(15分)你给英国笔友Chris写一封信,内容包括：1. 你们原方案7月份一同去云南旅游；2. 由于脚部受伤,你无法按原方案前往；3. 表达你的歉意并建议将旅行推迟到8月份.注意：1. 词数不少于50 .2. 可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.3. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总次数.Dear Chris,____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,Joe【写作指导】应用文写作包括书信,通知和演讲稿,书信是较为常考的类型.2021年北京(高|考)英语考查的为书信中的抱歉信,学生在写抱歉信时障碍比较小,但如何写出高分作文是难点.写应用文时应保证以下内容：表达歉意Please accept my heartfelt apology.解释原因the reason why I …is that…提出建议I would appreciate it if you can allow me to …结尾Once again, I'm sorry for any inconvenience I caused.考生在写作中一定要注意到格式标准、语气合理,交际感强烈,否那么分数很可能会在12分以下,应用文书写不需要过长的句子,句子长度控制在两行以内,应注意行文流畅,感情真挚,多用sincerely, from the bottom of my heart, I am indeed sorry for the trouble ,使用schedule, postpone等升级||单词难度,但注意不要通篇难词.另外需要提醒的是,书信应有称呼,有结尾,假设开头结尾已给出,需要在答题纸上重新抄写一遍,否那么扣相应分数.【总分值范文】Dear Chris,How is it going?I remember we planned to visit Yunnan in July.But now, because my left foot was injured, I cannot go with you as planned.I'm sorry about it. Can I suggest that we put it off until early August? I wish you could understand . I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Joe第二节假设你是红星中学高三(1 )班的学生李华,请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序,为校刊"英语园地〞写一篇短文,记述你和同学们向学校提建议,解决自行车存放问题的过程.注意：1. 词数不少于60 .2. 短文的开头已给出,不计入总字数.There was a problem with the parking place for bikes in our school.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【写作指导】本篇情景作文属于北京(高|考)的常规出题模式,体裁为稿件,主题是"和谐校园,人人有责〞类.从体裁和主题的角度上来说,考生并不陌生. "提建议〞主题在应用文中出现过,而且其中一些场景"讨论〞在之前的模拟考试屡次出现,自行车拥堵和提交建议也属于日常表达,还是相对容易操作的.只要各位考生关注以下四个方面即可：体裁：北京卷的情景作文主要考查两种体裁,一为"稿件〞,二为"日记〞.前者关注的是"我们做了什么事〞,所以在写作中,重点要突出事件的描写；而后者强调的是"我/我们的感受〞.另外,从时间上看,这题考的是周记,也就意味着图与图之间动作转折性大,不及日记动作衔接紧密.因此,在该题中,假设想分数比较理想的话,重点需要突出事件的描写,以及对动作时间间隔的把握.要点：情景作文的评卷原那么是每幅图的要点3分,所以考生一定要抓住图画要点,比方首||幅图的要点是"发现问题,自行车阻塞〞,第二图的要点是"讨论问题〞,第三幅图的要点是"提交建议〞,最||后一幅图的要点是"又建了一个门,不再堵塞〞.因此,对于考生的最||低要求是将这四个短语变成四句话,写在作文当中.这样的话,作文至||少从要点上来说,没有失分的地方.细节和过渡：情景作文的要点全面是不够的,细节描写也是考官在最||终给分时的一个重要考量.第|一幅图的细节是中文"存车处〞"入口〞以及李华的担忧表情；第二幅图细节在于一个同学在记录"建议〞；第三幅图的细节是钟表的时间"下午五点〞,还有中文字"校长室〞以及"我和另一个同学〞.当然,情景作文的情感描写也是细节的一局部,该题中分别有第|一幅图李华的担忧,第二幅图大家的踊跃积极,第三幅图我们提交建议时的迫不及待,第四幅图我的成就感.如果细节描写不齐全的话,有可能会减掉一定的分数.另外,良好的细节支持是行文连贯即过渡的根底,当然,过渡主要考察学生逻辑思维和过渡情景的能力,它使行文饱满流畅,这点也是将二档文和三档文区分的重要根据.句式多样：句式是否多样取决于考生平时的功夫够不够,语法和句型掌握和准确适用情况如何.这点是高分作文不可或缺的权衡因素.综上,该情景作文难度中等.要点没有偏难词汇和表达.假设要到达及格的分数,首||先保证体裁、要点没问题,不出现大的语法错误(如时态、人称) .但是假设要分数比较理想,还需要良好的细节补充衔接以使行文连贯和多样的句式应用来丰富文章表达.总之情景作文还是考察学生用英语说事的能力,需要学生平时多观察生活,积累语料.在此根底上,建议考生平时学好语法,多写多练多修改多研究范文,这样方能练就一个扎实的写作功底.【总分值范文】【亮点点击】本篇范文要点齐全,言简意赅,句子之间衔接自然.前两句开门见山地介绍了发现的问题,almost blocked两个单词的运用符合图画内容,生动形象；接着用So把第|一幅图画和第二幅图画的内容连接起来,并用"had a discussion and wrote a report"简洁地表达出了第二幅图画的要点；然后又用一个Then 把第二幅图画的内容和第三幅图画的内容自然地连接起来,用两句话概括了第三幅图画的所有内容；最||后,用Soon afterwards引出了最||后一个要点,同时文章最||后一句话也是点睛之笔,起到了总结作用.7.2021年安徽卷为了帮助中学生健康成长,某中学英文报开辟了"HEART -TO -HEART〞专栏.假设你是该栏目的编辑Jamie ,收到一封署名为Worried的求助信.信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气,使正常的学习和生活受到了影响 .请用英文给该同学写一封回信.内容要点如下：1．表示理解并给予抚慰；2．提出建议并说明理由.注意：1．词数120左右；2．信中不能出现与本人相关的信息；3．信的开头与结尾已为你拟好,不计入总词数.参考词汇：temper n. 脾气,情绪Hi Worried ,I ,m sorry to know that you ,re having such a bad time at the moment.________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____Yours,Jamie 【写作指导】本文属于半开放性作文,要为你编辑Jamie的口吻回复Worried的求助信,他的困扰：近日容易发脾气,使正常的学习和生活受到了影响.要注意书信的格式和特殊用词.要点：1.很遗憾听说对方有此问题.并解释每个人都可能会遇见这样的问题,所以不必担忧.只有的是要学会控制自己的脾气.2.提出建议：与信任的人进行交流,告诉别人你的困扰,释放自己的压力.同时多参加各种户外活动,和朋友多玩球类运动.保持乐观的心态.对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力.需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可.写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,一定要契合给出的开头,不能出现文章脱节问题.尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级||词汇和高级||句型使文章显得更有档次.【一句多译】每个人都会有过这样的一段时期,在这时情况都很糟糕,所以你不要太担忧了.(1 )The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry so much.(2 )It is true that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry so much.【总分值范文】Hi Worried,I'm sorry to know that you're having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is that everyone will have one of those periods when things seem to be going wrong, so you don't have to worry so much. The important thing is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you ,ll regret. Here are three useful tips:I hope you'll soon feel calmer and carry on as normal.Yours,Jamie假定你是中学生李华.美国一个中学校长代表团即将访问你校并出席英语周的一项活动.请根据写作要点和写作要求写一篇欢迎词.写作要点：1.表示对客人的欢迎；2.介绍此项活动(如活动目的、内容等)；3.表达对客人的祝愿.写作要求：1.词数不少于100；2.称呼已经给出,请写欢迎词正文；3.不能使用真实姓名和学校名称.Dear American guests,____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【写作指导】这篇文章要求考生写一篇欢迎词,写起来相对容易 .在写作时,首||先,要注意写作要点的齐全,具体应该包括(1)表示欢迎；(2)活动的目的和内容；(3)表示祝愿.在这些要点中可以适当地增加一些内容；使文章内容更丰富；其次,要注意使用一些高级||词汇和连接词,使文章通顺流畅；最||后,按照写作要求,文章应该以一般现在时和一般将来时为主.【总分值范文】Dear American guests,On behalf of our school, I would like to express our warm welcome to you. We are lucky to have you here in the middle of our English Week activities.I sincerely wish you a pleasant time with us. Thank you.【亮点点击】此篇写作要点齐全,表达流畅,符合(高|考)的要求.特别值得一提的是,文章中使用了大量的高级||词汇,如on behalf of, express our warm welcome to, develop our interest in, consist of, benefit from；同时也使用了一些高级||的句型,如As scheduled等.如何理解"成功" ,不同的人有不同的看法. 请认真阅读下面的引语(quotation) ,按要求用英语写一篇短文."Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm."-Sir Winston Churchill 内容要求：1.你对该引语的理解；2.你的相关经历；3.恰当的结尾.注意：1.短文开头已给出,不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现考生的具体信息；3.词数:120左右.This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【写作指导】引语是温斯顿·丘吉尔的名言,大意是"成功是你即使有过一次又一次的失败,但也没有失去激情."假设不太清楚enthusiasm的含义,根据前半句中的内容也能知道成功是不断失败的结果.需要注意的是,在表达相关经历时,是最||能出彩的地方,当然要注意紧扣引语和时态的运用.【总分值范文】This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldn't get discouraged right after failures. Rather, we should keep trying with enthusiasm. Success consists in the ability to continue efforts through failures.Actually, we can't succeed in everything we try. What's important is that we should stick at it.【亮点点击】1.思维灵活.第|一段用同义句解释的方式对引语的内容进行了诠释,完成了第|一个内容要点.2.语句丰富.keep doing sth., consist in, at the age of, too...to..., fall off, give up, lose heart, stick at等短语的使用,rather, however, worse still, actually等关联词语的应用,倒装句(So excited was I that I couldn't wait to try myhand at riding it)、省略句(it was harder than expected)、句型(was about to...when...)、非谓语动词(Looking back)、虚拟语气(I wouldn't be able to ride a bike had I lost heart)和定语从句(we can't succeed in everything we try)的运用无可挑剔.尤其是最||后一句,句中既包含主语从句,又含有表语从句,充分展现了深厚的语言功底.10.2021年四川卷1.考试日期与科目；2.考试准备情况；3.考试时的状态；4.对试题的感受；5.可能的考试结果.注意：1.词数120左右；2.开头语和结尾语已为你写好；3.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；4.文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称.参考词汇：(高|考)college entrance examinationDear Sam,Thank you for your.____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes!Yours,Li Xia 【写作指导】本篇书面表达是一篇以"回忆考生(高|考)经历"为话题的半开放式作文.写作前要认真审题,明确表达要点,表达时应该包括以下五方面的内容：考试日期与科目,考试准备情况,考试时的状态,对试题的感受,可能的考试结果.注意半开放式作文的写作特点.半开放式作文不是简单的逐条翻译,而是将所给的几个要点合理地组成比较通顺的短文,因此在明确表达要点后,要仔细组织语言,简要地列提纲,合理安排结构.语言结构方面.该试题对语言使用的考查比较全面涉及多种时态、句式的应用.写作时应尽可能运用自己熟悉的单词、短语或句型来灵活表达不要使用自己不熟悉的、没有把握的词语或语法现象要防止单词、短语或句型的重复使用.【总分值范文】Dear Sam,Thank you for your concern. I am very glad to receive your letter, in which you asked me about how I was getting along in the college entrance examination. I'd like to tell you something about it.Best wishes!Yours,Li Xia 【亮点点击】1. 从词汇及短语运用方面看,不少高级||词汇及结构给文章增添闪光点,如:get along, fall on, belong to, make good preparations, pretty confident, kind of nervous, be good for, unfamiliar, work out, be admitted into, come true等.2.从句型运用方面看,文中非谓语动词以及从句的正确运用能充分吸引评卷者的眼球.如:in which you asked me about how I was getting along in the college entrance examination中in which引导定语从句,how引导宾语从句；It's widely known that the college entrance examination…中it作形式主语;for a little stress can be good for the exams中for为并列连词引出原因；The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream to be admitted into my favorite university will come true中as expected为省略句,to be admitted into my favorite university为不定式短语作后置定语.11.2021年湖北卷请根据以下提示,并结合具体事例,用英语写一篇短文.Small things make a big difference. The small things we do can make us a responsible member of the society.注意：①无须写标题；②除诗歌外,文体不限；③内容必须结合你生活中的具体事例；④文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；⑤词数不少于120 ,如引用提示语那么不计入总词数 .。
【名校推荐】专题09 节假日活动-五年高考(2014-2018年)英语阅读理解话题分类解读与训练 Word版含解析
……………………………………………………………名校名师推荐………………………………………………… 1 专题09节假日活动
＂节假日活动＂是高中英语新课标话题之一，也是高考英语常考话题之一。它包括世界各地的文化节日、宗教节日、个人的庆祝活动及其庆祝这些活动的经历和感受等。 节假日活动作为一个有效的文化载体，在高考英语中常以阅读理解、短文改错和书面表达的形式出现，如2017年新课标卷I阅读理解C篇、2016年全国卷Ⅲ阅读理解C篇、2016年四川卷和全国卷Ⅱ的短文改错、2015年全国卷II书面表达、2013年辽宁卷的书面表达等。
Passage 1（2017年·新课标卷I） 体裁 话题 词数 难度 建议时间 说明文 4月30日定为国际爵士日 352 ★★★☆☆ 7分钟 Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures. Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations. It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture. ＂Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,＂ Moran tells National Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan. ＂What I’m hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It’s actually color, and it’s actually digital.＂ Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music ……………………………………………………………名校名师推荐………………………………………………… 2 has been lost. ＂The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,＂ says Moran. Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, ＂just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,＂ says Moran. ＂For me, it’s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight(感悟) on how talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,＂ says Moran, ＂so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.＂ 28. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day? A. To remember the birth of jazz. B. To protect cultural diversity. C. To encourage people to study music. D. To recognize the value of jazz. 29. What does the underlined word ＂that＂ in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Jazz becoming more accessible. B. The production of jazz growing faster. C. Jazz being less popular with the young. D. The jazz audience becoming larger. 30. What can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz? A. It will disappear gradually. B. It remains black and white. C. It should keep up with the times. D. It changes every 50 years. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Exploring the Future of Jazz B. The Rise and Fall of Jazz C. The Story of a Jazz Musician D. Celebrating the Jazz Day 【话题解读】为提高人们对于爵士乐的重视程度，UNESCO把4月30日定为国际爵士日，然而这一行为……………………………………………………………名校名师推荐………………………………………………… 3 还是没能挽救爵士乐。Jason Moran认为时代在进步，为了将老一代人和年轻一代人连接起来，爵士乐也应该不断进步。
高考05 2014年高考满分作文-五年高考(2014-2018年)英语满分作文解析及写作素材积累 Word版含解析
2014年高考英语满分作文1.2014年新课标全国卷I假定你是李华，计划暑假期间去英国学习英语，为期六周。
下面的广告引起了你的注意，请给该校写封信，询问有关情况(箭头所指内容)。
注意：1.词数100左右。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.参考词汇：住宿— accommodation____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【写作指导】（一）仔细审题理思路看到英语作文试题后，不要急于往答题卷上书写，应该先对试题所提供的材料及要求进行仔细地审读，理清写作思路，明确写作任务。
在审题时，要审清写作文体，审清动词时态，审清使用的人称，审清写作要点及具体的写作要求等。
只有进行了充分地试题，才可能有的放矢，才可能圆满地完成写作任务。
李华计划暑假期间去英国学习英语为期六周，看到广告后自己感觉有一些问题广告里不清楚，想要给校方写信咨询有关事项，考生要清楚这是一封信，要符合信的格式。
这是考生非常熟悉的一个应用文文体。
考生要注意动词时态的变化，以一般现在时为主，兼有将来时，比如：功课什么时间开始?这是将来的事情。
注意恰当使用一些连词，使文章自然、流畅。