人教版新目标英语八年级下册Unit8知识点总结
U n i t8H a v e y o u r e a d T r e a s u r e I s l a n d y e t?
本单元讨论的主题是“文学和音乐,其功能项目是“谈论最近发生的事情和经历"。
语言目标是让学生学会现在完成时态的用法。
在本单元结束时我们要达到的教学目标是让学生初步掌握现在完成时态的用法,学会用英语谈论最近发生的事情和经历,能够就文学和音乐的话题展开讨论。
一、现在完成时
1.表示的意义
(1)表示过去发生或者已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
例如
——Have you had your lunch yet ?
____Yes, I have .I have just had it .(现在我不饿了。
)
(2)表示动作或状态从过去到现在某一时刻开始,一直延续到现在,而且可能还要延续下去。
例如
I haven’t seen her for these days .
I have known Bob for three years .
2.结构:have\has + done (动词过去分词)
注意:规则动词的过去分词构成与过去式相同,不规则动词的过去分词则需逐个记忆。
(详见课本P.136 不规则动词表)
3.基本句式
肯定句:主语 + have/ has + 过去分词+...
I have finished my homework.
否定句:主语+haven’t ( have not) +过去分词…
主语+hasn’t ( has not ) +过去分词...
I haven’t finished my homework.
一般疑问句:Have / Has+主语+过去分词...?
Have you finished your homework?
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+have/has+主语+p.p(过去分词)+其它
What have you finished these days ?
4.常见标志词 already , yet , just ,ever , never ,before 等
5.难点辨析 already 和 yet 的用法:
两者都可用于现在完成时的标志词,但是它们的用法不同。
ready 一般用于肯定句中。
如:We have already cleaned up our classroom.
yet 一般用于疑问句和否定句中。
如:Have you seen her yet ?
The bus hasn’t come yet .
注意:already用于疑问句中通常表示惊讶。
如:
Have you finished your homework already ? I can’t believe it .
二、单元短语归纳
finish doing sth.完成某事put down放下
grow up长大;成熟;成长hurry up赶快;急忙(做某事)
bring back带回each other互相;彼此
one another互相introduce…to.把……介绍给…
one…the other.一个……另一个science fiction科幻小说(或影片等)
fight with sb.over/ about sth.为某事与某人争辩语
can't wait to do sth.迫不及待要做某事belong to属于;是(俱乐部、组织等)的成员点三、当堂检测
(一)写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词
drink _____ _____ see ____ ____
find ______ _____ leave____ _____
tell ____ _____ go ____ ____
make ____ ______ take _____ ____
(二)句型转换
1. I have finished my homework.
①I ______ ______ my homework. (改为否定句)
②—______ you ______ your homework? (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—Yes,______ ______.
2. His dream has come true. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
--- ______ his dream ______ true?
--- No,______ ______ .
参考答案:
(一)
drank drunk found found told told made made saw seen left left went gone took taken
(二)haven’t finished Have finished I have
Has come
it hasn’t。
人教版八年级英语下册unit8单元知识点归纳总结
人教版八年级英语下册unit8单元知识点归纳总结Unit 8 Knowledge Summary n AHave you read "Little Women" yet。
This is an example ofthe present perfect tense。
The basic sentence structure for the present perfect tense is: subject + auxiliary verb "have/has" + past participle of the verb。
The auxiliary verb "have/has" can be usedin negative and n forms as well。
This tense is used to indicate the impact or result of an n that happened in the past on the present。
It is often used with adverbs such as "already," "yet," "never," "ever," "before," and "just." It can also be used to XXX up to the present。
often with time ns such as "since" or "for."For example。
"I have finished my homework。
so I am free now." This XXX being free at present。
人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit8知识点总结与练习
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet语言知识点1. be full ofbe full of意为“充满”,相当于be filled with。
例如:The glass is full of water.=The glass is filled with water. 杯子里装满了水。
The classroom is full of different boys and girls.教室里挤满了不同的男孩女孩。
2. put downput down意为“记下,放下”,为“动副型”短语,宾语若为代词,应放在put与down之间。
例如:Put down the new words and then read them loud.把生词记下来,然后大声读出来。
Put down your bag and take a rest.把包放下,休息一会吧。
【拓展】put短语集锦:put up搭起;张贴;举起put off推迟put away放好;存钱put back放回;把(钟)拨慢put out伸出;扑灭put into放进;翻译put on穿上put one’s heart into用心去做3. hurry uphurry up为固定短语,意为“赶快;快点”。
例如:Hurry up, or you will be late.快点,否则你会迟到的。
【拓展】常见的hurry短语集锦:(1)hurry off/away意为“匆匆离去”。
例如:Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man.赵老师匆匆赶去照看那个人。
(2)hurry into意为“匆忙进入”。
例如:Her parents are trying to hurry her into marriage.她父母设法催她快点结婚。
(3)hurry out意为“匆忙出去”。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit8知识点
人教版八年级下册Unit 8知识点现在完成时:主语+has/have+过去分词(一是强调结果、二是表示过去到现在的动作或状态)常与for+段时间,常用already(已经), yet(还),也常与just(刚刚),ever(曾经),never(从不),before(以前) ,recently(最近), so far(到目前为止), ever since(此后一直),since 自从)in the past five years(在过去的5年里)since then/ever since then (自从那时起)等连用.haven’t=have not hasn’t=has notThey have lived here for 20 years. 他们在这住了20年。
(延续性动词)The have lived here since 20 years ago.他们从20年前就住在这里了。
(延续性动词)现在完成时+since+1)时间点2)一段时间+ago3)一般过去时句子It is +一段时间+since+一般过去时句子already 和yet的转换,already(肯定句),yet(否定句和疑问句)I have already finished reading the book.我已经读完这本书了。
I haven’t finished reading the book yet.我还未读完这本书。
Have you finished reading the book yet?你已经读完这本书了吗?1.be full of=be filled with装满fill… with用…装满2.put down放下(动副结构,代词放中间)put down=write down=take down写下,记下3.hurry up赶快in a hurry匆忙地4.be due预定,预期(due通常只用作表语)The book report is due in two weeks.读书报告两天后必须交。
新版新目标英语八年级下册unit8知识点总结
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?Section A1. 现在完成时(1)基本句型:肯定式: 主语+ 助动词have/has + 动词的过去分词.疑问式: 助动词Have/Has + 主语+ 动词的过去分词?否定式: 主语+ 助动词have/has + not + 动词的过去分词(2)主要用法a.表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
常和副词already, yet, never, ever ,before ,jus等tI have finished my homework. I am free(我已经完成了家庭作业,对现在造成的结果是很有空)b.表示过去已经开始, 持续到现在的动作或状态.常与since + 过去的时间点,for + 一段时间,so far 等时间状语连用。
连用。
.I have learnt English for more than ten years我. 已经学了10 多年的英语。
(10 年前开始,持续到现在还在学) She has swum since half an hour ago我. 已经游泳了半个小时(半个小时前已经开始游泳,到现在还在游) already/ yet的区别:(3)already 往往用于肯定句,用在疑问句时表示强调或加强语气;yet 用于否定句和疑问句。
He has already left here.他已经离开这里了。
My teachers haven’t had breakfast yet. 我的老师们还没有吃早饭。
Have you written to your parents yet?2. W hat s’i t like? 它怎么样?(1) 某物怎么样?What’s物+ +like? How+be + 物?(2) 某人怎么样?What’s 人+ +like? 用来提问人的性格(3) What do / does +人+ look like? 用来提问人的外表。
新目标英语八年级下册Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf讲解与练习
第 1 页 (共4 页) 第 2 页 (共4 页)学校 姓名 班级 考场 考号---------------------------------○密------------------ -------------------○封----------------------------- -- --○线----------------------------※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※答※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※题※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※※线※※※※※※※※※※※※※新目标英语八年级下册Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?讲解与练习一.重点词组1. 幸运儿 lucky guy2. 做一顿特别的饭 make a special meal3. 大腹便便的猪 a pot-bellied pig4. 好伙伴 good company5. 带某人出去 take sb. out to do6. 睡着 fall asleep7. 半途中 half way8. 树上的一片叶子 a leaf from a tree9. 赠送 give away 10. 公园长椅 park bench 11. 试着做某事 try to do sth. 12. 通过不同的方式 in different ways 13. 在舞台上 on stage 14. 来自于中国各地 from across China=from all over China 15. 各种年龄层 all age groups 16. 鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 17. 取得进步 make progress18. 从……中得到乐趣 have fun with sth. 19. 讲本族语的人 native speakers20. 与其……(不如……)rather than 三.重点难点释义1. How about … ? What about … ? 这两种句式都可以用来向他人提出建议,表示“……怎么样?” “你认为……如何?”,后面连接名词或者动名词(动词ing 形式)。
人教版八年级下册英语第八单元小结整理
人教版八年级下册英语第八单元小结整理有学问不等于有才智,学问积存得再多,若没有才智加以应用,学问就失去了价值。
了解你自己在做什么事,知道喜爱做什么样的事,知道能把什么事做成什么样,这就是才智。
下面给大家共享一些关于人教版(八年级)下册英语第八单元小结,盼望对大家有所关心。
人教版八年级下册英语第八单元1【语法讲解】现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense)(1)表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
—It’s so dark. 太黑了。
—Someone has turned off the light. 有人把灯关上了。
(2)表示从过去某一时间开头并始终持续到现在的动作或状态。
常与since+过去的时间点,for+一段时间,since+时间段+ego, so far等时间状语连用。
Eg. I have lived here for ten years.我已经住在这里10年了。
(从10年前开头,持续到现在还住这儿)Eg. I have lived here since 2023. 自从我就住在这儿。
(从开头,持续到现在还住这儿)(3) 基本结构及句型转换:主语+have/has+过去分词(done) (当主语是第三人称单数has,其余人称用have。
)①确定句:主语+have/has+过去分词+其他I have finished my homework. (确定句)①否定句:主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其他I have not finished my homework. (否定句)①一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+过去分词+其他—Have you finished your homework?—Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t, (一般疑问句及确定、否定回答)(4)has gone (to), has been (to), has been (in) 的区分? Have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)Eg. ---Where is your father?---He has gone to Shanghai.? Have/Has been (to) :去过(已不在去过的地方)Eg. My father has been to Shanghai.? Have/has been in:呆了多久(还在所呆的地方)Eg. My father has been in Shanghai for two months. =My father has been in Shanghai since two months ago.(5)现在完成时的标志:①常与just, already, yet, ever, never, before, so far 等连用,强调动作的完成,不强调动作的持续。
最全面人教版八年级下册英语第八单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1.treasure 珠宝;财富n.2.gun 枪;炮n.3.island 岛n.4.mark 迹象,记号,分数n. 做记号,打分v. 5.classic 经典作品;名著n.6.sand 沙滩;沙n.7.page (书刊或纸张的)页,面,张n.8.towards 朝;向;对着prep. 9.hurry 匆忙;赶快v.10.land 陆地;大地n.11.due 预期;预定adj.12.fiction 小说n.13.ship 船n.14.technology 科技;工艺n.15.tool 工具n.16.French 法语n.B部分1.pop 流行音乐;流行乐曲n.2.success 成功n.3.rock 摇滚乐n.4.belong 属于;归属v.5.band 乐队n.6.laughter 几笑;笑声n.7.forever 永远adv.8.beauty 美;美丽n.9.abroad 在国外;到国外adv.10.million 一百万num. 11.actually 真实地;事实上adv.12.record 唱片, 记录n. 录制, 录音v. 13.fan 迷;狂热爱好者n.14.introduce 介绍;引见v. 15.southern 南方的adj.16.line 行;排n.17.modern 现代的;当代的adj.◆重点短语A部分1.hurry up 赶快;急忙2.go out to sea 出海3.science fiction 科幻小说4.an island full of treasures满是金银财宝的岛5.full of 满是……的;大量的;丰富的6.live in the United Kingdom 住在英国7.write about……写下……8.grow up 长大;成长9.put down 放下10.on page 25 在第25页11.at least 至少12.wait for 等待13.the book report 读书报告14.be due in two weeks 两周到期15.bring back 带回;取回16.arrive on this island 到达这座岛17.lose one's life 失去生命18.go out with one's gun 带枪出去19.kill……for……为……杀……20.grow fruit and vegetables 种植水果和蔬菜21.the marks of…………的足迹22.on the sand 在沙滩上23.who else 还有谁24.how long 多长时间25.live with sb. 和某人住在一起26.a broken ship 一艘破船27.run towards……向……跑去28.a piece of land 一块土地29.travel in the sea 在大海中航行30.in the middle of 在……中间31.leave behind 留下B部分1.country music 乡村音乐2.pop music 流行音乐3.one another/each other 互相4.the number of…………的数量5.study abroad 在国外学习6.fight over sth. with sb. 因某事和某人打架7.be full of=be filled with 充满……8.on the radio在收音机上9.ever since 自从10.the home of country music乡村音乐的故乡11.belong to 属于12.bring sb. back to 带某人回到……13.remind sb. that 提醒某人14.in life在人生中15.the beauty of nature 大自然的美16.have been to……去过……17.read a lot about 读很多关于……18.do some research on sth.对某事/某物做研究19.sing live 现场演唱20.introduce……to……把……介绍给……◆重点句子A部分1.—Have you read Little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗?—No,I haven't .Have you? 不, 我没有。
新目标英语八年级下Unit 8知识要点归纳总结
新目标英语八年级(下)安徽省濉溪县百善中学姜琰琰Unit 8知识要点归纳总结【单词识记】1.personal adj.私人的;个人的2.special adj.特别的;特殊的;专门的specially adv .特别地;特殊地3.receive v .收到;接受4.mouse n.老鼠pl.mice5.snake n.蛇6.child n.孩子;儿女pl.children7.pig n.猪8.advantag e n.有利条件;优点【反义词】disadv antag e n.不利条件;缺点9.perfect adj.完美的;理想的10.rabbit n.兔;野兔pany n.伙伴12.cost v.花(多少钱);价值13.asleep adj.睡着的14.cho ose v.选择choice n.选择15.present n.礼物16.o pen v.打开【反义词】clo se v .关闭17.instead adv .代替;而不是18.enter v.参加;进入19.nearly adv .几乎20.w inner n.胜利者21.interested adj.感兴趣的22.encourage v.鼓励23.pro gress n.进步;前进24.sugg est v.建议;提议sugg estio n n.建议25.besides prep.除……之外26.mention v.提及;说起27.drive v.开车;驾驶driver n.驾驶员【短语小结】1.f all asleep 入睡2.rather than 胜于3.g ive aw ay 赠送;分发4.the Oly mpics 奥林匹克运动会5.the Oly mpic Co mmittee 奥委会6.take an interest in 对……感兴趣7.make friends w ith 与……交友8.photo album 相册9.g ood idea 好主意10.interesting /friendly eno ug h 足够有意思/足够友好11.o n one ’s tenth birthday 在某人十岁生日的时候12.make a meal 做一顿饭13.take (g ood)care of sb.=lo ok after sb.very w ell (好好)照顾某人14.at night 在晚上15.all day 整天16.not ...at all 一点儿也不;根本不17.make sb.happy 使某人开心18.g ift g iving 送礼19.so meo ne else 别人20.fo r example 例如21.make prog ress 取得进步【句子运用】1.Why don ’t you get her a camer a?Why don ’t you ...?虽然在形式上是个疑问句,但E n glis h J ou rn a l热点考点导航堂通随D W T T D y却常用来表示一种建议,意为“你为什不……?”。
人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit 8 知识点总结
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet? 【重点单词】treasure [ˈtreʒə] n. 财宝,财富island [ˈaɪlənd] n. 岛屿full of 满是…的,(有)丰富的classic [ˈklæsɪk] n. 经典著作,名著page [peɪdʒ] n. (书或纸张的)页,面,张hurry ['hʌrɪ] v. 匆忙,赶快hurry up 赶快,急忙(做某事)due [dju:] adj. 预期的,到期的ship [ʃɪp] n. 船tool [tu:l] n. 工具gun [ɡʌn] n. 炮,枪mark [mɑ:k] n. & v. 分数,记号;作标记sand [sænd] n. 沙滩,沙cannibal [ˈkænɪbl] n.& adj. 食人肉者;同类相残的,凶残的towards [təˈwɔ:dz] prep. 向着,朝着,对于,关于land [lænd] n. & v. 陆地,大地,国土;着陆fiction [ˈfɪkʃn] n. 小说,虚构,编造science fiction 科幻小说technology [tekˈnɒlədʒɪ] n. 科技,工艺French [frentʃ] n.& adj. 法语,法国人(的)pop [pɒp] n. 流行音乐rock [rɑk] n. 岩石,摇滚乐band [bænd] n. 乐队country music 乡村音乐forever [fərˈevə(r)] adv. 永远abroad [əˈbrɔ:d] adv. 在国外,到国外actually [ˈæktʃʊəli] adv. 真实地,实际上,说实在的ever since 自从fan [fʌn] n. 乐趣southern [ˈsʌðən] adj. 南方的modern [ˈmɔdən] adj. 现代的,现代化的success [sək'ses] n. 成功belong [biˈlɔŋ] v. 属于one another 互相laughter [ˈlɑ:ftə(r)] n. 笑,笑声beauty [ˈbju:ti] n. 美丽,美好的事物million [ˈmiljən] num. 百万record ['rekɔ:d] n. & v. 记录,唱片;录制,录音introduce [ˌɪntrəˈdju:s] v. 介绍,传入,引进line [lain] n. 排,队,列【重点短语】1.on page 25 在第25页2. the back of the book 书的背面3. hurry up 赶快;匆忙. in two weeks 在两周之内5. go out to sea 出海6. an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿7. w rite about 写作关于……的内容8. finish doing sth. 做完某事9. w ait for another ship 等待另一艘船到来10. learn to do sth. 学会做某事11. grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜12. a few weeks ago 几个星期前13. the marks of another man’ s feet 另一个人的脚印14. not long after that 不久之后15. run towards sp. 跑向某地16. use...to do sth. 用……来做某事17. signs left behind by someone 某人留下的标记18. read the newspaper 看报19. science fiction 科幻小说20. can’ t w a it to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事21. a good way to wake up 醒来的一个好办法22. number of people 人数23. used to do sth. (过去)常常做某事24. study abroad 在国外学习25. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事26. come to realize 开始意识到27. ever since then 自从那时起28. the southern states of America 美国的南部地区29. belong to 属于30. be kind to each other 善待彼此31. trust one another 互相信任32. the beauty of nature 大自然的美33. have been to sp. 去过某地34. do some research on sth. 对……做研究35. hope to do sth. 希望做某事36. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事37. the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行38. enjoy success in享受……的成功39. at the end of the day傍晚的时候【重点句型】1.— Have you read little Women yet? 你读过《小妇人》吗?— Yes,I have. /No,I haven't. 是的,我读过。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit8知识点
人教版八年级英语下册Unit8知识点Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?一、重点短语1.be full of充满2.grow up长大3.hurry up赶快4.bring back to sw带回到某地5.more than超过6.in the middle of在....中间7.fight over为....争吵;争斗8.think about考虑e to realize开始意识到10.ever since then从那时起11.a kind of一种12.such as例如13.belong to属于14.find out找出;查出15.at the end of the day在一天结束的时候16.be famous for因为...而出名17.leave behind遗忘;留下18.the importance of money and success金钱和成功的重要性二、重点句型1.Have you…..yet?—Have you read Little Women yet?你读过《小妇人》吗?—Yes,I have./N o,I haven’t.是的,我读过。
/不,我没有。
2.Has...yet?—Has T in a read Treasure Island yet?蒂娜读过《金银岛》这本书吗?—Yes,she has.She thinks i t’s fantastic.是的,她读过。
她觉得它很棒。
3.Would you like...?Would you like something to drink?你要来点喝的吗?4.I heard...I heard you lost your key.我听说你丢钥匙了。
5....came to realize how much...She came to realize how much she actually missed all of them.她开始意识到,事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人。
