八年级上册Unit8知识点总结

Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 一·重点单词用法

1. shake v. 摇动；抖动

过去式：shook 现在分词：shaking n. 奶昔milk shake 奶昔

make a banana milk shake做香蕉奶昔2.pour v.倒出；倾倒

pour…into… 把…倒进…里

eg. Please pour the water into the bowl.

pour sth for sb 给某人倒某物

3. honey n.蜂蜜（不可数）

4. add v.增加；添加

add…to… 给…加上…

eg.Will you add more sugar to the coffee?

5.finally adv.最后；终于

同义短语：at last，in the end

eg. Finally ,they got home at ten o’clock. 6. salt n.食盐（不可数）sugar n.糖（不可数）

cheese n.干酪；奶酪（不可数）

7. dig v.掘（地）；凿（洞）；挖（土）

hole n.洞；孔；坑（可数）

dig a hole 挖一个坑

过去式：dug 现在分词：digging

What are you digging? 你正在挖什么？

8. sandwich n.夹心面包片；三明治复数：sandwiches

butter n.黄油；奶油（不可数）

9.piece n.片；块；段复数：pieces

a piece of 一片；一块；一条；一首；一张

有多种含义。

后接不可数名词，表示数量；如果表示的数量超过一个，则piece用复数形式。a piece of短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；而…piece of作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

eg. There is a piece of bread on the plate.

There are two pieces of bread on the plate.

10. traditional adj.传统的；惯例的tradition n.传统

eg.I think many people like this traditional art.

11.autumn n.秋天；秋季相当于fall

in autumn 在秋天；在秋季

spring 春天

summer 夏天

autumn 秋天

winter 冬天

12.traveler n.漂泊者；旅行者；游客travel v.旅行；游历

复数：travelers

13. celebrate v.庆祝；庆贺; celebration n.庆祝（活动）；

eg. How do you usually celebrate New Year?

14. mix n. 混合配料;v. （使）混合；融合

mix… and… 把……和……混合

eg. You can’t mix oil and water.

mix up 混合；混淆

eg. Let’s mix up the two kinds of seeds. 15. fill v.（使）充满；装满

fill…with… 用……装满……

eg. The boy fill the bottle with sand.

那个男孩用沙子把瓶子装满了。

be filled with 充满……装满……

同义短语：be full of

eg.The large box is filled with books.

The bag was full of clothes.

16. cover v. 遮盖；覆盖;n.覆盖物；盖子

cover…with… 用……覆盖……

be covered with 被……覆盖

eg.Ann covered her face with her hands.

安用双手捂住脸。

cover 作名词，意为“封面；覆盖物；盖子”

17. serve V. 接待；服务；提供

serve sth. to sb.=serve sb. (with) sth.

用某物招待某人。

eg.The waiter serves a glass of beer to him.

=The waiter serves him (with) a glass of beer.

18. temperature n.温度；气温；体温（不可数）

take one’s temperature 量体温

课文重点：

1.t urn on 打开；接通（电流、煤气、水等）宾语是人称代词时，要放在turn和on之

间

turn on 打开；接通（电流、煤气、水等）

turn off 关闭；切断（电流、煤气、水等）turn up 调高（音量等）

turn down 调低（音量等）

2.cut up切碎(人称代词作宾语放在两词中间)

=cut…into pieces

eg.Hand the meat to me. I’ll cut it up.

put up 张贴；搭建；举起

use up用尽

wake up醒来

stay up熬夜

dress up装扮；乔装打扮

take up占据；开始从事

3.peel v.剥皮；去皮

4.make v.做；制作

make a decision做决定

make a mistake 犯错误

make a living谋生

make sure确保

5.need v.需要,做实义动词：